絕密啟用前2024--2025學年下學期廣東省第一次學情聯合檢測高一英語試卷試卷共8頁,61小題,滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項:1.考查范圍:必修第一冊~必修第二冊。2.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡指定位置上。3.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后,請將答題卡交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ABestWinterVacations U.S.Newsreportedalistofthebestplacestovisitinwinterbasedonvariousfactors.Herearesometopdestinations. Honolulu Whenit'scoldelsewhere,HonoluluinHawaiistayswarmwithhighsaround80°F(華氏度).YoucanjoinChineseNewYearinChinatownorenjoytheHonoluluCityLightsatcityhall.SporsfanscanenjoytheSonyOpeninHawaiiortheVansTripleCrownofSurfing.Keepinmindthatwinteristheisland'shighseason,somakeyourreservationseasyandexpecttosharethesandwithlotsofothersunlovers. Lucerne InLucerne,Switzerland,whetheryoulikeskiingorjustrelaxing,it'sperfect.Snowystreets,icerinks,andChristmasmarketsmakeitattractive,LucernekeepsthefestivefeelinggoinginJanuarywithlightthroughoutthecity.Plus,youcaneasilyfindalotofnearbyresortstogoshinandsnowshoeing. Sydney Sydneyhassummer'fromDecembertoFebruary,attractingtouristsfromthecoldnorth.Withtemperatureinthe70°F,it'sgreatforsurfingatBondiBeachandKayaking.TherearemanyeventsliketheKPMGAustraliaSailGrandPrixandNewYear'sEvefireworks.Remembertobookyourticketsearly,asthiscanbeapopulartimetovisitAustralia. Maldives Foraromanticorwarmwinterscape,gototheMaldivesintheIndianOcean.Withdryweather,80°Ftemperatures,andbeautifulbeaches,it'sworththelongtravelandhighcost.Spendyourdaysenjoyingthesunonthewarmsandofyourresort'sprivatebeach,snorkeling(浮潛)amongschoolsofcolorfulfish.1.WhatdoHonoluluandLucernehaveincommon?A.TheyhaveChristmaseventsinwinter.B.Theyhavelongtraveldaysfortourists.C.Theyhaveveryhightemperaturesinwinter.D.Theyhavefestivalsoreventsinwintertoenjoy.2.WhyshouldtouristsbookearlywhenvisitingSydneyinwinter?A.Therearefewerhotels. B.Winteristouristseason.C.Theweatherischangeable. D.Therearelotsofsunlovers.3.WhatcantouristsdointheMaldives?A.Attendprivateparties. B.EnjoyChristmasmarkets.C.Gosnorkelingamongvariousfish. D.WatchNewYear'sEvefireworks.B Inthe1980s,duringmyhighschoolyears,JaneFonda'sworkoutvideoswereahugehit.However,Iwasn'tintofitnessbackthen.MylackofsportstalentfinallycaughtupwithmeafterIquitsmokingandputonalotofweight.At45,weighing252pounds,Ifeltoutofshapeandlostinlife. Oneday,IlearnedaboutaSiriusXMTownHalleventcontesttomeetJaneFonda.Itookachanceandentered.Tomydelight,Iwasoneofthewinners.Asafanofhermovies,Iwasextremelyexcited.IdressedupnicelyandwentwithmyfriendJontomeetJaneFonda. At75,JaneFondalookedamazinginperson,dressedinallblackandappearingmuchyounger.Shewasalsoverykindandfriendly.WehadagreatchataboutthefilmPeace,Love&Misunderstandingandtookaphototogether.Oneoftheradionetwork'sorganizerspromisedtosendmephotosofus,soIwasexcitedwhenIreceivedane-mailfromherthenextdaywiththesubjectlinesayingthattheJaneFondapicturewasattached.ButmyexcitementturnedtoembarrassmentanddislikewhenIgotagoodlookatthephoto.Fondawasthirtyyearsolderthanme,butshelookedbetterthanme,andmoreyouthful,too.Herefforttofitnesshadreallypaidoff.Thephotoreallybotheredme,whichbecameawake-upcall. ImadeaNewYear'sresolution(決心)togetfit.Startingwithmallwalking,Igraduallyincreasedmyexerciseintensity.Eventually,Ilost85poundsandparticipatedinover300roadraces,including10marathons.AllthesepositivechangesinmylifestartedfromthatphotowithJaneFonda.4.WhatwasthemainproblemtheauthorfacedbeforemeetingJaneFonda?A.Shewasaddictedtosmoking.BShedislikedJaneFonda'smovies.C.Shewasoverweightandfeltlostinlife.D.Shehadapoorrelationshipwithherfriends.5.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesawthephotowithJaneFonda?A.Excited. B.Ashamed. C.Indifferent. D.Puzzled.6.WhatcanweinferaboutJaneFondaaccordingtothepassage?A.Shewasnotingoodphysicalcondition.B.Shedidn'tcareaboutherappearanceatall.C.Shekeptfitnessandhadapleasantpersonality.D.Shewasunfriendlytotheauthorandherfans.7.Whatdidtheauthordotoloseweight?A.Sheonlyjoinedinroadracesaroundthemall.B.Shetookpartinrunningmarathonswithherfriends.C.Shestrictlyfollowedabalanceddietplanandquitsmoking.D.Shebeganwithsimpleexercisesandgraduallyincreasedthem.C ItwasaftermidnightinQuitowhenStelladelaTorreandIwenttoseethesmallestmonkeyintheworld. Theworld'ssmallestmonkeyiscalledthepygmymarmoset(侏儒狨猴),anditis,literally,verysmall.Despitethetinysize,pygmymarmosetshave-developedacomplexsurvivalsystembasedontalkingtoeachotherconstantly.Infantsareoftenborninpairsandnursedbytheirmothers,carriedaroundbytheirfathers,andwatchedoverbytheirsiblings.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofaroundhalfadozenuntiltheyoungeradultsgoouttofindamate.Differentgroupshavedistinctdialects.Asinfants,pygmymarmosetsbabbleinthewayhumanbabiesdo,bothtogettheirparents'attentionandtolearnthegroupdialect.Theydonotoftenliketoeatfruit,buttheydohuntinsects,andastheyhunt,theychattertoeachotherthroughthetrees. DelaTorre,anecologistattheSanFranciscoUniversityofQuito,inEcuador,hasrecordedtheirmethodofcommunication.Theirbrief,high-pitchedalarmwhistlesoundsalmostlikeacricketorabird.Amidtheconstantroarofrainforestlie,itisnoteasytotellapart,butdelaTorrehasdevelopedsensibleearsoveralifetimeofstudy.Shealsohelpedcategorizethepygmymarmosetintotwodistinctspecies:CebuellapygmaeaandCebuellaniveiventris. Withinthoseranges,pygmymarmosetsonlyliveincertainplaces.Theirhabitatsareknownasgalleryforests.Galleryforests'proximity(靠近)towatermakesthemattractivetopeoplewhowanttobuildhouseswithyardsthatslopedowntotheriver.Thisdevelopment,alongwithagricultureandtheoilindustry,hasslowlycarvedintotheplaceswherepygmymarmosetslive.Overthepastdecade,delaTorrehaswatchedherresearchsubjectsdisappear.Ecuadorhasbeenmaking"ongoingeffortstoprotecttheremainingmonkeypopulationsandpygmymarmosetsareonEcuador'sredlistofendangeredspecies.However,severalspecialistsdisagreeaboutthestatusoftheirpopulationsinothercountries.8.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Thethreatspygmymarmosetsfaceinthewild.B.Thephysicalappearanceofthepygmymarmoset.C.Thecomplexsurvivalsystemofthepygmymarmoset.D.Thedifferencesbetweenthepygmymarmosetandotherspecies.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"categorize"meaninparagraph3?A.Move. B.Reduce. C.Clear. D.Classify.10.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDelaTorre?A.Carelessandwarm-hearted. B.Responsibleandobservant.C.Cautiousandmodest. D.Strictandsupportive.11.WhatisEcuador'satiudetowardsthepygmymarmoset'sstatus?A.Concerned. B.Indifferent. C.Optimistic. D.Negative.

D AfarmerinCornwallisworkingwithscientistsattheUniversityofPlymouth,UKtotestrobots,includingroboticdogs,onhisfarm.Therobotswillmeasurethehealthofthesoil.Soilismadeupofsmallparticlesofrockandorganicmatter(deadplantsandanimals),alongwithwaterandair. Forfarmers,itisveryimportantthatsoilishealthysoitcanprovideplantswithenoughnutrients—substancesthatlivingthingsneedinordertogrow.Unhealthysoil,alsocalleddegradedsoil,canleadtocropsnotgrowingwellandfarmerslosingsomeoftheirmoney.IntheUK,soilholdsmorewaterthanallthecountry'slakesandriverscombined(around130trillionliters).Farmerscantestthesoilintheirfieldsbytakingsamplesandsendingthemofftoalab,butthistakestimeandcanbeexpensive. Therobots,madebyacompanycalledRobotriks,havebeenequippedwithgammaraydetectors(探測器).Thesesensorsmeasureradiation(輻射),whichisatypeofenergythatisgivenoffbymatter.Thegammaraydetectorcanworkouttheamountofmoistureandorganicmatterinthesoilbymeasuringradiation.Theroboticdogsareparticularlyusefulbecausetheycanreachthesoilinallsortsofareas,includingsteephillsandunderhedgerows,andtheyhavelegsthathelpthemtoclimbacrossdifficultsurfaces.Thycanalsotravelatspeedsofuptofivemeterspersecond.Farmerscangetquickresultsusingtherobotstoo,whichmeanstheycanimprovethesoilhealthfasterorplanttheircropsinanotherfieldiftheyneedto. Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletouserobotstotestsoil.Theserobots,withtheiradvancedfeaturesanduser-friendlyfunctions,maybeusedbythefarmersworkingaroundtheworld.Thiswidespreadadoptionisexpectedtochangemoderagriculturegreatly,makingsoiltestingmoreapproachableandefficient.12.What'stheprimarypurposeoftherobotsservingonthefarmA.Collectingcrops. B.MeasuringsoilhealthC.Controllingpests. D.Wateringplants.13.Whatcanbeinferredabouttraditionalsoiltestingmethods?A.Theyaretime-consuming. B.They/areinexpensiveC.Theyareveryaccurate. D.Theyareconvenientl4.Whichmakesroboticdogsparticularlyuseful?A.Theirsmallsize. B.Theiradvancedsensors.C.Theirrapidmovementontheground. D.Theirabilitytoreachdifferentplaces.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AFarmerTestsSoilwithHigh-TechRobotsB.ScientistsImproveSoilforMoreCropsC.RobotsAreCreatedtoMeasureRadiationD.ScientistsManagedtoImproveSoilHealthFaster第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Beforedivingintoastudy,haveyoueverspentsometimecheckingthelengthofthetextorthenumberofpagesyouneedtoread?Thefeelingofreliefifit'sshortorthecomplaintifit'squitelongisalltoofamiliar,16Itcanreallyimproveyourstudyexperienceandhelpyoumanagetimebetter. Butdidyouknowthatanothersimilarbutbettermethodexists?It'scalledtheTHIEVESmethod,anditcomeswithalotofnewbenefits.17Thispromotesyourunderstandingofthematerialandimprovesyourabilitytorecallitlater. Thismethodisrecommendedwidelytochildren,especiallywhenitcomestoteachingreading.18TheTHIEVESstudymethodhasbeenshowntobeeffectiveforstudentsofallagesandlevelsofreadingability.Igetsisnamefromtheacronym(首字母縮略詞)standingforitssteps:Title,Heading,Introduction,Everyfirstsentence,Visual,Endofthetext,andSummary. 19Thetitlegivesyouaclueaboutthetext,enablingyoutopredictwhatitwillcover.Headingstellyouthemainpointofeachpart.Theintroductionoffersanoutlineofthetext.Thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphusuallysummarizesitscentralidea.Readingthemhelpsyourapidlymasterwhateachparagraphisabout.Visualssuchasphotosanddrawingsaidinvisualizingtheinformationpresentedinthetext.Thelastparagraphoftenpointsoutthemostimportantinformation.20A.Practicethestepsinorder.B.Thissimpleactiscalledpreviewing.C.Manypeopleareunwillingtousethismethod.D.Butdon'tthinkthatitcan'tbeusedbyolderlearners.E.Eachstepplaysanimportantroleinunderstandingatext.F.Finally,thesummarywillgiveyouthewholepictureofthetext.d.Whenpracticingthisapproach,you"steal"informationfromspecificpartsofthetext.第二部分語言運用(共三節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 OnTuesday,awildfirebrokeoutinthePacificPalisadesneighborhoodofLosAngeles,California.Asthefire21onWednesdayright,TheBunnyMuseum,aplacethatCandaceFrazeeandSteveLubanskihadbuiltovernearly40years,wasquicklyreducedto22. Themuseumwasa23spotforrabbitlovers.Itwasestablishedin1998and24over46,000bunny-relateditems(物品).Inapreviousinterview,Frazeeestimatedthe25tobeworth$1.9million,withtheoldestitemdatingbackto300BC.But,now,everythingwasgone. Frazee,stuckingreat26,wroteinanemail,"Welostourweddingalbums,myweddingdress,andall46,00bunnyitems."Despitetheirbest27toprotectthemuseum,whentheneighboringbuildingcaughtfire,it28tothemuseum. Thelossofthemuseum29itsfansaswell,leavingtheminendlessshockanddisbelief.Peoplewhohadvisiteditsharedphotosofthemuseum,attemptingtorecalltheirprecious30there.twasthenthatFrazeeandLubanskirealizedthatwhilethe31museumwasgone,thespiritoftheBunnyMuseumlivedonintheheartsofalltherabbitenthusiasts. Inspiredbythis,theydecidedto32themuseum.Theyknewitwouldneverbe33thesameastheonetheyhadlost,buttheywere34tocreatesomethingnew,something.thatwould35theheritageoftheoriginalBunnyMuseum.21.A.changed B.improved C.continued D.erupted22.A.pollution B.diseases C.silence D.ruins23.A.boring B.fascinating C.strange D.normal24.A.sold B.made C.housed D.processed25.A.building B.collection C.equipment D.furniture26.A.tiredness B.pride C.warmth D.pain27.A.efforts B.reasons C.tasks D.benefits28.A.returned B.escaped C.spread D.struggled29.A.struck B.relieved C.greeted D.confused30.A.lessons B.chances C.gifts D.moments31.A.physical B.traditional C.virtual D.original32.A.forget B.close C.rebuild D.leave33.A.simply B.nearly C.hardly D.exactly34.A.relaxed B.hopeful C.generous D.satisfied35.A.comeacross B.carryforward C.gothrough D.setup第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Tanghulu,apopulartraditionalChinesesnack,hasafascinatingorigin.Legend36(have)itthatduringtheSongDynasty,theconcubine(妃子)ofEmperorGuangzongofSongwasseriouslyill.Adoctoroffereda37(solve):puttinghawthorns(山楂)onsticks,boilingtheminsugar,andhavinghereatthem.Surprisingly,theconcubinerecovered.Thismethodthenspreadamongthepeople,38(give)birthtothetanghuluweknowtoday.InChineseculture,tanghuluismorethanjustasnack.It'sasymbolofgoodluckandhappiness,especiallyduringfestivals,whichaddsafestivetouch39thecelebrations.Thetasteoftanghuluis40(true)unique.Thefruitissoftandsour,whilethesugarsurroundingitishardandsweet,offering41sweet-and-sourtaste.Formany,tanghuluarousespreciouschildhoodmemories.Itwasthespecialtreatboughtfromsellersonthestreet42madetheirday.Uptonow,somechanges43(see)intanghuluproduction.Technologiesmake44easiertomaketanghuluinlargenumbers,andvacuum-packagingtechnologyhelpsextenditsshelf-life.So,thenexttimeyouenjoyatanghulu,remembertotakeamoment45(appreciate)therichculturalheritageandtheskillbehindit.第三節(共15小題,滿分20分)A)單句語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面各句,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。46.Thesuddenloudnoisemadethelittlegirlfeel(frighten).47.Handlingthiscomplexsituationisreally(challenge).48.Shesolvedthemathproblem____________(unique),whichwasquitedifferentfromothersandreallyimpressedtheteacher.