第頁試卷第=page2020頁，共=sectionpages2020頁2025年高考英語總復習《語法填空之過去分詞》專項測試卷及答案學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、過去分詞思維導圖二、過去分詞五年高考真題細目表過去分詞五年高考真題細目表卷別作狀語作賓補作定語作表語2024浙江1月卷designed2023新高考I卷recognized2023全國甲卷intended2023全國乙卷built2023浙江1月卷surrounded2022全國甲卷held2022浙江1月卷studied2021新高考I卷astonished2021新高考II卷excited2021北京卷caused2020北京卷found2020全國II卷decorated2020浙江1月卷compared（插入語）2019北京卷marked三、過去分詞五年高考真題分類通關考點一：考查過去分詞短語作定語（與被修飾名詞構成被動關系）1.（2024浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacks__________(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).2.（2023新高考I卷）Shanghaimaybethe(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.3.（2023全國甲卷）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66(intend)foreveryone.4.（2023全國乙卷）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully(build)systemofringroads.5.（2023浙江1月卷）IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.6.（2022全國甲卷）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___________(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.7.（2021浙江卷1月）In1985，urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries________(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.8.（2021北京卷）Therehavebeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,________(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.9.（2019北京卷）EarthDay,__________(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.10.（2020北京卷）Apieceofstone__________(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.考點二：考查過去分詞短語作賓語補足語（與賓語之間構成被動關系）11.（2021新高考I卷）Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus_____________（astonish）.12.（2020全國II卷）Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes___________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.考點三：考查過去分詞短語作表語（多表示“感到……”）13.（2021新高考II卷）Iwasso________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.考點四：考查過去分詞短語作插入語14.（2020浙江卷1月）Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge____________(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulation四、過去分詞名校好題通關15.（2023高三?全國?專題練習）Additionally,studyingChineseprovidesaccesstowonderfulChineseculture,whichisoneofthemostappealingaspectsoftherecently____________(add)Chinesecourse.16.（2023高三?全國?專題練習）Hangzhouisrecognizedasthe“CityofWell-Being”inChina.Hangzhoumadeitsname(know)totheworldin2016byhostingtheG20Summit.17.（2023高三?全國?專題練習）____________(root)inDongying,theoperahasbecomeextremelypopularamongtourists.18.（2023高三?全國?專題練習）TheForbiddenCity,also____________(refer)toasthePalaceMuseuminthemoderndays,islocatedintheheartofBeijing.19.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）____________(recognize)asthe”world’sartfactory“,Dafenimpressedvisitorswithitsmanyworkshops,inwhichpainterscreatedmockmasterpiecesbyVanGogh,MonetandWarhol.20.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習）Forclotheswhicharewornout,weshouldgetthem____________(mend)andkeepwearingthemsothatwecanreducetheresourceofwasteandpollution.21.（23-24高三上?河北?期末）Shefoundherself____________(stick)athomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.22.（23-24高三上?陜西西安?階段練習）Youmaybeaskedtodoapresentationatcollegetokeepothers____________(inform)aboutanareaofvitalimportance.23.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業）Anoldmanwasbroughtin,withhishands____________(tie)behindhisback.24.（23-24高三上?吉林長春?期中）____________(compare)withthosewhoarealwayscomplaining,peoplewithanactiveattitudetolifelivelonger.25.（23-24高三上?河南南陽?階段練習）____________(commit)tosupportingthestudentsseekingjobs,wewilldosomeactions.26.（23-24高三上?河北石家莊?開學考試）Thereissomethingwrongwithmyfather’scomputer.‘Hewantstohavesomeonetocheckitandhaveit____________(repair).27.（23-24高三上?陜西西安?階段練習）____________(equip)withtherelevantknowledgeandskills,hehasstrongfaithinfindingagoodjob.28.（23-24高三下?全國?課前預習）____________(inspire)byhisinspiringwords,Iintendedtostudyhardtorealizemydream.29.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業）Thisunusualexperiencewithhisparentsmadetheboy____________(addict)tothisactivity.30.（23-24高三?全國?假期作業）Therehasbeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,____________(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.31.（23-24高三下?全國?階段練習）Allthepeople____________(involve)inthisglobalcasemustbepresent.32.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習）BeijingUniversity,____________(found)in1898,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.33.（23-24高三下?全國?專題練習）Pleasereadyourarticleinaloudvoicetomakeyourself____________(hear)clearlybyall.34.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業）Technologicalinnovation,____________(combine)withgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.35.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業）Themonitorlikestokeepthetablesandstools____________(polish)andeverythingarrangedinperfectorder.36.（23-24高三?全國?單元測試）Withnewtechnologies____________(apply)totheproductionprocess,theoutputhasincreasedby40%.37.（23-24高三下?江蘇南京?期中）Heisamanoffewwords.Heneverspeaksunless____________(speak)to.38.（2023高三?全國?專題練習）____________(dress)inafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityandstrength,thepandawearsahelmetwithcoloredhalo(光環).39.（2023高三?全國?專題練習）Happinessislikeasmallstone____________(drop)intoapooltocauseacircleofripples.40.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業）Theproblem____________(discuss)lastFridayattractedtheattentionofeveryonepresentatthemeeting.41.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業）____________(separate)fromherparentsinthecrowds,thelittlegirlfeltscaredandhelplessandstartedtocry.42.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業）WhenSnowWhitecametoherself,shefoundherself____________(surround)bysevendwarfs.43.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業）Withmoreimportance____________(attach)totraditionalculturetheseyears,hanfuhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.44.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother____________(take)goodcareofathome.45.（23-24高三上?河南南陽?階段練習）Withallthetables____________(occupy)inthecafe,Iheadedforafastfoodchainnearby.46.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）Shehadherwallet____________(steal)onthebus,soshehadnomoneyleft.47.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）____________(give)anotherchance,theywilldoitmuchbetter.48.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）____________(face)withtheseriousproblem,heisatalosswhattodo.49.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）____________(expose)tothesun,theflowerwillbecomedrysoon.50.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）All____________(donate)bloodistestedforHIVandotherinfections.51.（2024高三?上海?專題練習）Geography,____________(define)asthestudyofEarth,hasalwayshadafocusonmaps.Butmappinghasn’talwaysbeeneasy.52.（2024高三?上海?專題練習）Ideally____________(locate)forBroadwaytheatersandFirthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavoritewithmanyguests.53.（23-24高三上?福建?階段練習）Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience____________(seat)onbenches,chairsorboxes.54.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業）HeputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself____________(remind)ofhisowndreams.55.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Thesurveyshowsthatroughlythree-quartersofthe86treespecies____________(survey)haveshiftedtheirpopulationcenterswestwardsince1980.56.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Shewastoonervoustospeakwithsomanyeyes____________(fix)onher.57.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Theearliest____________(preserve)recipesformakingLudatebacktoQiminYaoshu,anancientChineseagriculturaltextwritteninthe5thcentury.58.（23-24高三上?全國?假期作業）____________(compare)withmostbiopic(傳記片)productionsthattendtodocumentthewholelifeofthefeaturedindividual,thisseriesfocusesspecificallyontheindividuals’mostshiningmoments.59.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）You’veprobablyheardthatmostCanadianswantgovernmentstodomoreonclimate.That’swhattwo-thirdsofthepublictellpollsterswhen____________(ask).60.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Thedrone,____________(equip)withaspecialcameraandaloudspeaker,candetectpeoplewithfeveratacertaindistance.61.（23-24高三上?河北石家莊?階段練習）Toguaranteesecurity,children,when____________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.62.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）____________(face)withsomuchtrouble,Chinahassucceededcontrollingthespreadofcovid-19.63.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Thethief____________(trap)intheriverforfivehours,helookedverypaleandexhausted.64.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）____________(encourage)bythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle.65.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Whenwillyougotothehospitalandhaveyourtooth____________(examine)?66.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Although____________(force)towalkawayalittleoutoffear,thebirdkeptturningaroundtomakesurethathewasfollowing.67.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Nochildshallbe,unless____________(accompany)byanadult,allowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday.68.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業）Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people____________(injure).69.（23-24高三下?江蘇常州?階段練習）____________(suspect)ofbeinginvolvedintherecentstringofburglaries,hewassummonedbythepoliceforquestioning.70.（23-24高三下?江蘇常州?階段練習）Withthegiftbrightly____________(wrap),shehandedittoherbestfriendatthebirthdayparty.71.（23-24高三下?黑龍江哈爾濱?期中）Languageexpertsclaimthatchildren____________(expose)totheEnglish-speakingenvironmentwillpickupEnglishquickly.72.（23-24高三下?重慶九龍坡?階段練習）Newwords____________(explain),thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.73.（23-24高三下?福建?期中）Processedfoods,if____________(consume)agreatdeal,willposeathreattoyourphysicalhealth.74.（23-24高三上?全國?單元測試）____________(determine)totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadinthepapersaying“Wanted,anEnglishteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”75.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業）Clearlyandthoughtfully____________(write),therecipebookinspiresconfidenceinlearnerswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.76.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業）____________(absorb)increatingrealisticpaintings,hehasgainedahighreputationathomeandabroad.77.（23-24高三上?廣東湛江?期末）____________(judge)fromwhathesaid,hewasn’tsatisfiedwithmywork.78.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業）Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent____________(launch)attheendoflastMarch.79.（23-24高三上?廣東深圳?期中）“ButIhavecheatedmygrandmother,”saidthegirl,tearsofguilt____________(flow)downhercheeks.80.（23-24高三上?江蘇常州?期中）Oneyoungsoldierrosewithamessageofthanks,hisvoice____________(choke)withemotion.cher'spermission.82.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）Withmorenaturalresources____________(run)out,thecarefortheenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.83.（23-24高三上?寧夏石嘴山?期末）HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess,withover400millionbooks____________(translate)intomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.84.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業）WhenIcamein,Johnwassittinginthecornerwithhishands____________(cross)onhishead.85.（23-24高三上?江蘇揚州?期中）Thegardenisdividedintothreesectionswithapath(wind)allthewaythrough.【答案】winding86.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業）Withthelatesttechnology____________(apply)tosmartphones,eventhosewhobelievethemselvestobeunattractivecanbecomeeasyontheeyewiththepushofabutton.87.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業）____________(bury)inhisbook，theathletedidn’tnoticemewhenIslid(slide)intotheroom.88.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業）____________(trap)inanetaroundtherock，thedolphinwasn'tabletoswimuptogetair.89.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業）Withsomanypeople____________(bury)undertheruins,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.90.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業）Thesemountainsareasplendidsightwhen____________(view)fromthevalleyfloor.91.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業）____________(attract)bytheideaofworkingabroad,IhavemadeupmymindtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.92.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習）Severalnationshaveproposedthattheywishtohavetheirastronauts____________(send)totheTiangongspacestation.93.（23-24高三上?福建?階段練習）Robert,____________(accuse)oftheftinasupermarket,mightfacetheresultofbeingarrestedandputintoprison.94.（23-24高三上?福建?期末）Theeducationprogram____________(aim)atcombiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry.95.（23-24高三上?福建?開學考試）____________(expose)tofreezingweather,courageoustouristsandscientistsstillchoosetovisitAntarctica.96.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）Citizenscientistsarecalledtohelpresearcherslookthroughthetensofthousandsofphotostakenbycameras____________(place)instrategicspotsthroughoutthesites.97.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）Asmileshowsyouareattentivetotheissues____________(discuss)whilelookingawaywithyourarms____________(fold)canindicatedisinterestandcreatedistrustorfriction.98.（23-24高三上?福建?期末）Theappkeepsyou____________(update)onallyourfavoritetopicsandcurrentevents.99.（23-24高三上?福建?期末）____________(occupy)withscientificresearch,hecouldn’tsparetimetokeepcompanywithhisfamily.100.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業）____________(refer)toasSteelRoses,theChinesewomansoccerteamplayershavewonourworshipandrespectrecently.參考答案（思維導圖+考點細目表+五年真題分類通關+名校好題通關）一、過去分詞思維導圖二、過去分詞五年高考真題細目表過去分詞五年高考真題細目表卷別作狀語作賓補作定語作表語2024浙江1月卷designed2023新高考I卷recognized2023全國甲卷intended2023全國乙卷built2023浙江1月卷surrounded2022全國甲卷held022浙江1月卷studied2021新高考I卷astonished2021新高考II卷excited2021北京卷caused2020北京卷found2020全國II卷decorated2020浙江1月卷compared（插入語）2019北京卷marked三、過去分詞五年高考真題分類通關考點一：考查過去分詞短語作定語（與被修飾名詞構成被動關系）1.（2024浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacks__________(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).答案:designed考查過去分詞。句意：在過去的兩年里，一些超市開始銷售雞肉或沙拉包裝，設計成兩半，拆分成兩份。動詞design意為“設計”，和謂語之間沒有連詞，和邏輯主語packs構成被動關系，且動作已完成，所以應用過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填designed。2.（2023新高考I卷）Shanghaimaybethe(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.答案:recognized解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：上?？赡苁枪J的小籠包之鄉，但美食歷史學家會告訴你，鄰近的運河小鎮南翔才是小籠包的發源地。空格在名詞home前面作定語，recognize與home是邏輯上動賓關系，需填過去分詞recognized作定語，recognized“被公認的”也可以看作是形容詞作定語。故填recognized。3.（2023全國甲卷）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66(intend)foreveryone.答案：intended。解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，在簡潔的風格背后，是每個人都想要傳達的重要信息。beintendedfor打算為……所用，在句中作定語，所以用過去分詞形式。故填intended。4.（2023全國乙卷）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully(build)systemofringroads.答案：built。解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：從佛教寺廟到博物館，狹窄的胡同和皇家宮殿，它是3000多年輝煌歷史的家園，即使是在它的布局上，這座城市也保持著精心建造的環城公路系統。這里為非謂語動詞擔當定語，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修飾詞“systemofringroads”之間為被動關系，用過去分詞。故填built。5.（2023浙江1月卷）IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.答案：surrounded。解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由內層和外層構成的同心圓包圍。分析句子結構，was是謂語動詞，空格處需要填非謂語動詞作后置定語，主語theForbiddenCity和surround之間是動賓關系，需填過去分詞形式。故填surrounded。6.（2022全國甲卷）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___________(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.答案：held解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：受到在北京舉行的“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇的啟發，曹決定徒步穿越這條路線，以向古代絲綢之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有謂語動詞decided，所以hold應用非謂語動詞形式，hold與cooperation之間為邏輯動賓關系，應用過去分詞，作后置定語，表被動。故填held。7.（2021浙江卷1月）In1985，urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries________(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.答案：studied解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：1985年，在被研究的國家中，超過四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于農村地區的男性和女性。分析句子結構可知，句子的謂語是had，所以study用非謂語形式，它的邏輯主語是countries，表被動關系，故填studied。8.（2021北京卷）Therehavebeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,________(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.答案：caused解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據聯合國的一份新報告，過去20年里，極端天氣事件的數量急劇增加，這在很大程度上是由全球氣溫上升造成的。adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweatherevents與cause是邏輯動賓關系，應用過去分詞，表被動。故填caused。9.（2019北京卷）EarthDay,__________(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.答案：marked解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：地球日于4月22日舉行，是一項旨在提高公眾環保意識的年度活動。分析句式可知，設空處是要作名詞EarthDay的后置定語，且兩者之間是被動關系，要用過去分詞。故填marked。10.（2020北京卷）Apieceofstone__________(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.答案：found解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在荷蘭海灘上發現的一塊石頭表明，我們已經滅絕的人類親戚尼安德特人比我們之前認為的更聰明。句子的謂語為suggests，設空處在句中作非謂語和邏輯主語之間是邏輯的被動關系。故答案為found。考點二：考查過去分詞短語作賓語補足語（與賓語之間構成被動關系）11.（2021新高考I卷）Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus_____________（astonish）.答案：astonished解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為：但大自然就是這樣——總是讓我們驚訝。作賓補,所以用形容詞,表示人"吃驚的",故填astonished.12.（2020全國II卷）Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes___________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.答案：decorated解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：它們是很好的禮物，你會經常看到它們裝飾著紅包和好運的信息。句中them指代前句中的orangetrees，與decorate之間為被動關系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故填decorated?？键c三：考查過去分詞短語作表語（多表示“感到……”）13.（2021新高考II卷）Iwasso________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.答案：excited解析：考查形容詞。句意：當他給我回信時，我很興奮。該空作was之后的表語，用形容詞，修飾人，用v+ed形式的形容詞，所以填excited。考點四：考查過去分詞短語作插入語14.（2020浙江卷1月）Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge____________(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulation答案：compared解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：首先是出生率的下降，這意味著老一代比年輕一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老齡化。Compare與oldgeneration之間表示被動關系，故填compared。四、過去分詞名校好題通關15.（2023高三?全國?專題練習）Additionally,studyingChineseprovidesaccesstowonderfulChineseculture,whichisoneofthemostappealingaspectsoftherecently____________(add)Chinesecourse.【答案】added【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：此外，學習中文可以接觸到精彩的中國文化，這是最近增加的中文課程最吸引人的方面之一?？仗帪榉侵^語動詞，add“增加”和被修飾的名詞短語Chinesecourse是邏輯上的動賓關系，因此用add的過去分詞形式表示被動，作定語。故填added。16.（2023高三?全國?專題練習）Hangzhouisrecognizedasthe“CityofWell-Being”inChina.Hangzhoumadeitsname(know)totheworldin2016byhostingtheG20Summit.【答案】known【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：杭州被譽為中國的“幸福之城”。2016年，杭州因舉辦二十國集團峰會而聞名世界。分析句子可知，空處在句中作賓語補足語，且動詞know與賓語name構成被動關系，故用過去分詞形式。故填known。17.（2023高三?全國?專題練習）____________(root)inDongying,theoperahasbecomeextremelypopularamongtourists.【答案】Rooted【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：植根于東營的呂劇在游客中非常受歡迎。分析句子結構可知，root與邏輯主語theopera構成被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Rooted。18.（2023高三?全國?專題練習）TheForbiddenCity,also____________(refer)toasthePalaceMuseuminthemoderndays,islocatedintheheartofBeijing.【答案】referred【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：紫禁城，在現代也被稱為故宮博物院，位于北京的中心。根據句中謂語“islocated”可知，此處為非謂語動詞，作定語修飾“TheForbiddencity”，并與其構成被動關系，故應用過去分詞形式。故填referred。19.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）____________(recognize)asthe”world’sartfactory“,Dafenimpressedvisitorswithitsmanyworkshops,inwhichpainterscreatedmockmasterpiecesbyVanGogh,MonetandWarhol.【答案】Recognized【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：大芬被譽為“世界藝術工廠”，眾多的工作室給游客留下了深刻的印象，畫家們在這里模仿梵高、莫奈和沃霍爾的杰作。分析句子結構，空白處在句子中作狀語，使用非謂語動詞，recognize與其邏輯主語Dafen之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，使用過去分詞，故填Recognized。20.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習）Forclotheswhicharewornout,weshouldgetthem____________(mend)andkeepwearingthemsothatwecanreducetheresourceofwasteandpollution.【答案】mended【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：對于穿破了的衣服，我們應該把它們補好，繼續穿，這樣我們就可以減少浪費和污染的資源。空前的them指代前文clotheswhicharewornout，與動詞mend之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞作賓補，故填mended。21.（23-24高三上?河北?期末）Shefoundherself____________(stick)athomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.【答案】stuck【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她發現自己被困在家里，只有電腦陪伴她。此處是find+賓語+賓語補足語結構，賓語herself和動詞stick(困住)是被動關系，bestuckat固定搭配，意為“被困在”，應用過去分詞作賓語補足語，故填stuck。22.（23-24高三上?陜西西安?階段練習）Youmaybeaskedtodoapresentationatcollegetokeepothers____________(inform)aboutanareaofvitalimportance.【答案】informed【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：在大學里，你可能會被要求做一個演講，讓別人了解一個至關重要的領域。keepsb.informed意為“隨時讓某人了解某事”，此處填入過去分詞informed作賓語補足語。故填informed。23.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業）Anoldmanwasbroughtin,withhishands____________(tie)behindhisback.【答案】tied【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一位老人被帶了進來，雙手被反綁在背后。此處為with的復合結構，且hands與tie構成被動關系，故用過去分詞作賓補。故填tied。24.（23-24高三上?吉林長春?期中）____________(compare)withthosewhoarealwayscomplaining,peoplewithanactiveattitudetolifelivelonger.【答案】Compared【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：與那些總是抱怨的人相比，對生活持積極態度的人活得更長。分析句子結構，逗號前后沒有連接詞，所以空處應為非謂語動詞。邏輯主語people與compare之間是動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞，作狀語。故填Compared。25.（23-24高三上?河南南陽?階段練習）____________(commit)tosupportingthestudentsseekingjobs,wewilldosomeactions.【答案】Committed【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：致力于支持學生尋找工作，我們將采取一些措施。分析句子結構可知，此處應為非謂語動詞作狀語，根據becommittedtodoingsth.意為“致力于做某事”可知，commit與邏輯主語we之間為被動關系，所以使用過去分詞形式，且位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Committed。26.（23-24高三上?河北石家莊?開學考試）Thereissomethingwrongwithmyfather’scomputer.‘Hewantstohavesomeonetocheckitandhaveit____________(repair).【答案】repaired【解析】考查動詞過去分詞。句意：我父親的電腦出了點問題。他希望有人來檢查和修理它。“have+sth(賓語)+過去分詞”意為“讓/叫/使/請別人做某事”，過去分詞作賓補，表示被動。故填repaired。27.（23-24高三上?陜西西安?階段練習）____________(equip)withtherelevantknowledgeandskills,hehasstrongfaithinfindingagoodjob.【答案】Equipped【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：有了相關的知識和技能，他對找到一份好工作有很強的信心。句中謂語是has，空格處用非謂語動詞，he和equip之間是邏輯動賓關系，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Equipped。28.（23-24高三下?全國?課前預習）____________(inspire)byhisinspiringwords,Iintendedtostudyhardtorealizemydream.【答案】Inspired【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：被他鼓舞人心的話的激勵，我打算努力學習以實現我的夢想。分析句子結構可知，句中已有謂語動詞intended，空處作非謂語動詞，inspire與邏輯主語I之間是被動關系，所以空處應用過去分詞形式inspired作狀語，inspired置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Inspired。29.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業）Thisunusualexperiencewithhisparentsmadetheboy____________(addict)tothisactivity.【答案】addicted【解析】考查形容詞。句意：與父母的這種不尋常的經歷使男孩沉迷于這項活動。beaddictedto為固定短語，意為“沉迷于”，“make+賓語+賓語補足語”為固定用法，空處需填過去分詞轉化的形容詞作賓語補足語。故填addicted。30.（23-24高三?全國?假期作業）Therehasbeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,____________(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.【答案】caused【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據聯合國的一份新報告，過去20年極端天氣事件的數量急劇上升，這主要是由全球氣溫上升引起的。adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweatherevents與cause是邏輯動賓關系，應用過去分詞，表被動。故填caused。31.（23-24高三下?全國?階段練習）Allthepeople____________(involve)inthisglobalcasemustbepresent.【答案】involved【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：這一全球性案件的所有相關人員都必須出席。此處為非謂語，動詞involve“使參與”和所修飾的名詞people之間是被動關系，故用其過去分詞作后置定語，involved已轉化為形容詞。故填involved。32.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習）BeijingUniversity,____________(found)in1898,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.【答案】founded【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：北京大學創建于1898年，培養了許多杰出人物。分析句子結構可知found與邏輯主語BeijingUniversity構成被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語。故填founded。33.（23-24高三下?全國?專題練習）Pleasereadyourarticleinaloudvoicetomakeyourself____________(hear)clearlybyall.【答案】heard【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：請大聲朗讀你的文章，讓大家都能聽清楚。此處是“make+賓語+賓語補足語”結構，動詞hear和賓語yourself之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞作賓補，表示被動，故填heard。34.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業）Technologicalinnovation,____________(combine)withgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.【答案】combined【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：技術創新，與良好的市場營銷相結合，將促進這些產品的銷售。句子謂語動詞為willpromote，故空格處為非謂語動詞。動詞短語combine...with...，意為“……與……結合/聯合”。動詞combine與其邏輯主語Technologicalinnovations是動賓關系，應設空處用過去分詞，作后置定語。故填combined。35.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業）Themonitorlikestokeepthetablesandstools____________(polish)andeverythingarrangedinperfectorder.【答案】polished【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：班長喜歡把桌凳擦得亮亮的，一切都安排得井井有條。此處為“keepsth.done”結構，表示“使某事被做”，polish與thetablesandstools之間為被動關系。故用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故填polished。36.（23-24高三?全國?單元測試）Withnewtechnologies____________(apply)totheproductionprocess,theoutputhasincreasedby40%.【答案】applied【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：隨著新技術應用于生產過程，產量增加了40%。在with的復合結構中，technologies與apply之間存在被動關系，應使用過去分詞作賓語補足語，故填applied。37.（23-24高三下?江蘇南京?期中）Heisamanoffewwords.Heneverspeaksunless____________(speak)to.【答案】spoken【解析】考查非謂語動詞以及狀語從句的省略。句意：他是個沉默寡言的人。除非和他說話，否則他從不說話。分析句子可知，設空處是句子的條件狀語，和邏輯主語he是被動關系，應使用過去分詞speaken；從另一方面解析，此處應當是條件狀語從句的謂語部分，完整的條件狀語從句是：unlessheisspeakento，根據狀語從句省略原則可以省略從句中的主語和助動詞be，故填spoken。38.（2023高三?全國?專題練習）____________(dress)inafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityandstrength,thepandawearsahelmetwithcoloredhalo(光環).【答案】Dressed【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：熊貓穿著象征純潔和力量的全套冰衣，戴著帶彩色光環的頭盔。固定搭配bedressedin“穿著”，省去be動詞，使用過去分詞作狀語，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Dressed。39.（2023高三?全國?專題練習）Happinessislikeasmallstone____________(drop)intoapooltocauseacircleofripples.【答案】dropped【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：幸福就像一顆小石頭掉進池塘里，激起一圈漣漪。此處drop意為“投，丟”，drop與邏輯主語stone構成被動關系，應用過去分詞，作后置定語。故填dropped。40.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業）Theproblem____________(discuss)lastFridayattractedtheattentionofeveryonepresentatthemeeting.【答案】discussed【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：上周五討論的問題引起了出席會議的所有人的注意?？仗帪榉侵^語動詞，Theproblem與discuss為被動關系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填discussed。41.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業）____________(separate)fromherparentsinthecrowds,thelittlegirlfeltscaredandhelplessandstartedtocry.【答案】Separated【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在人群中與父母分離，小女孩感到害怕和無助，開始哭泣。分析句子結構可知，空處作非謂語動詞，結合語意，separate與邏輯主語thelittlegirl之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞形式作狀語。故填Separated。42.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業）WhenSnowWhitecametoherself,shefoundherself____________(surround)bysevendwarfs.【答案】surrounded【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：當白雪公主醒過來的時候，她發現自己被七個小矮人圍著。空處應填非謂語動詞，由空前的shefoundherself可知空處在句中作賓語補足語，herself與動詞surround之間為被動關系，應用過去分詞表被動，作賓語補足語。故填surrounded。43.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業）Withmoreimportance____________(attach)totraditionalculturetheseyears,hanfuhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.【答案】attached【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：近年來，隨著人們對傳統文化的重視，漢服越來越受歡迎。介詞with后名詞moreimportance與attach之間為被動關系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語。根據句意，故填attached。44.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother____________(take)goodcareofathome.【答案】taken【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：從非洲兩年的醫療服務回來后，李醫生很高興看到他的母親在家里得到了很好的照顧。分析句子結構，空白處在句子中作賓語補足語，應使用非謂語動詞形式，因與其邏輯主語hismother之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，應使用過去分詞形式，故填taken。45.（23-24高三上?河南南陽?階段練習）Withallthetables____________(occupy)inthecafe,Iheadedforafastfoodchainnearby.【答案】occupied【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：咖啡館里所有的桌子都被占滿了，我向附近的一家快餐連鎖店走去。分析句子可知，此處是“with+賓語+賓語補足語”的復合結構。tables與occupy構成邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作賓補。故填occupied。46.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）Shehadherwallet____________(steal)onthebus,soshehadnomoneyleft.【答案】stolen【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：她的錢包在公交車上被偷了，