第頁2025年高考英語總復習《語法填空之并列句祈使句感嘆句》專項測試卷及答案學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、并列句祈使句感嘆句高考考向1.and,or,but引導的并列句（高頻考點）2.祈使句用法（低頻考點）3.感嘆句用法（低頻考點）二、并列句考點細目表年份卷別并列句語法填空短文改錯2024新高考II卷and2024全國甲卷but→and2023新高考I卷or2023新高考II卷and2023全國甲卷or→and2023全國乙卷or→and2022全國乙卷and2022全國甲卷or→and2021全國甲卷but2020全國I卷but→and2020全國Ⅱ卷for→but/yet2020全國Ⅲ卷去掉and2019全國I卷but→and2019全國Ⅱ卷(not...)butor→and2018全國I卷but→and2018全國I卷and→or三、并列句祈使句感嘆句思維導圖四、并列句祈使句感嘆句高考真題分類通關練1.（2024新課標I卷）…Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage________seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”2.（2023新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),38toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.3.（2023新高考II卷）It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop44toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.4.（2023全國乙卷）Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,65somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.5.（2023浙江1月卷）DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijingarrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.6.（2022新高考I卷）Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,__________leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.7.（2022新高考II卷）Hehungonforafewminutes___________screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.8.（2022全國乙卷）The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation____________culturalexchanges.9.(2022新高考II)Henry_________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.10.（2021全國I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure___________offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.11.（2021全國II卷）Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany________emaileditspresident.12.（2021全國甲卷）WehiredourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky______didthejob.13.（2021浙江卷1月）AlthoughMarylovedflowers,__________shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.14.（2021浙江卷1月）Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù))across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier______thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.15.(2021浙江6月)AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand65(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.16.（2020全國III卷）Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand___________(point)downtheriver.17.（2020年浙江卷1月）It'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier___65___moreproductiveforlonger.18.（2020全國III卷）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.19.（2019全國II卷）Irenesaid,“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,_________becauseIwantto.”20.（2016全國II卷）Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.五、并列句祈使句感嘆句名校好題通關練21.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習）Itoldhimhow_________(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.22.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）How_________(disappoint)!Thematchjustbeganwhenitrained.23.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）_________amazingpictureswetookonthebeachyesterday!24.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Whathesaidmademerecognize_________sillymistakesIhadmade.25.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）_________deliciousfoodIhad!26.（23-24高三上?全國?單元測試）_________luckyIamtohaveateacherlikeSarah!27.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習）Herwordsmademe_________recognisesillymistakesIhadmade.28.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Unluckily,mypetwaskilledinanaccident.Youcanimaginehow_________(sorrow)Iamnow!29.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Second,_________(approach)thepoemasifyouwereanexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscape.30.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Justgivemeachance_________I’llproveittoyou.31.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Don’tbetootalkative,_________youmayleaveapoorimpressiononothers.32.（23-24高三上?黑龍江雙鴨山?階段練習）Keepthesetipsinmind_________you’lllearnEnglishwell.33.（23-24高三上?江蘇連云港?期中）Callataxi,_________youwillmissthedrivingtest.34.（23-24高三下?山東濟寧?階段練習）_________(work)hard,andyou’llsurelysucceed.35.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）_________(follow)Hank,andwe’llenterthediningroom.36.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習）ShiLeiwascyclingtowork_________hespottedanelderlywomanfellintotheicywater.37.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Ithasbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,_________ithasmanyplantsandanimalsthatcannotbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.【答案】so【解析】考查連詞。句意：由于與其他大陸分開了好幾百萬年，因此那里有許多在世界別的地方找不到的植物和動物。前后兩句為因果關系，故答案為so。38.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）ItalsomarkedasignificantstepforwardinconstructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelofopenness_________expandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing.【答案】and【解析】考查連詞。句意：這也標志著在張家口建設綜合國際貿(mào)易走廊，提高其開放水平，擴大環(huán)京物流網(wǎng)絡邁出了重要一步。constructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelofopenness和expandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing之間是并列關系，句子是肯定句，因此空格處用and，故填and。39.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）MillionsofcommercialvehiclesandthousandsoffishingshipshavealsobeenequippedwithBDS_________it’smorelikelytogaincustomerbaseinthecomingyears.40.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Thetargetistominimizethegenerationofwastethatneedstobeburied_________burnedandbringtheamountofsuchwasteinfinitelyclosetozero,saidthemuseum.41.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）Thedataisbasedonmorethan491,000olderadultswhousedhomecarebetween2007and2013_________isfocusedonpeoplewhoarelikelytodiewithinthenextfiveyears.42.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）BehindallthehightechnologyinthisWinterOlympicsisadisplayofBeijing’sscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Chinesepeoplenotonlycelebratetheathletes,_________celebratetheadvancesintechnologythatconnectusandmakeourlivesbetter.43.（23-24高三?全國?課時練習）Youmayhavenoideahow_________(talent)theyoungmanisasapainter.44.（23-24高三下?全國?期末）Youcanimagine_________happyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.45.（23-24高三上?全國?課時練習）_________differentlifetodayisfrom_________itwasfiftyyearsago!46.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Thelittleboycameridingatfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle._________adangeroussceneitwas!47.（23-24高三上?海南?階段練習）How_________（annoy）!Ileftmywalletathome!48.（23-24高三上?甘肅蘭州?期末）_________greatfunitistohaveawarmdrinkaroundthefirewithfriendsorfamilymembersonsuchacoldday!49.（23-24高三下?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?階段練習）Wewereallamazedat_________greatprogressyouhavemade.50.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Icannottellyouhow_________(delight)Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.51.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognise_________sillymistakesIhadmade.52.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）_________goodadvicehegavethatweshouldtakemoreexerciseinoursparetime!53.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine_________greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.54.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）_________lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!55.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）_________awonderfultimehehadatthezooyesterday!56.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業(yè)）_________abigsurpriseitistoknowthatthefilmwillbeshownnextmonth.57.（23-24高三下?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?階段練習）Mr.Smithsavedanoldladyoutoftheriver._________greatcourageheshowed!58.（23-24高三下?全國?期末）Don’t_________(take)inbyhisappearance—he’sinfactathief.59.（23-24高三下?黑龍江哈爾濱?開學考試）TearscametomyeyesasIrealized_________afoolIhadbeentojudgeJim’sfatherasafailure.60.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Notonlytheactivitywasgreatlypraisedbutalsoitraisedourenvironmentalawareness.Whata_________(reward)day!61.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業(yè)）Givemeachance,_________IpromiseI’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.62.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業(yè)）_________(fold)theflagfirst,andthenhoistitquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.63.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Ifyouhavealreadyreceivedthiserrormessage,_________(pressure)BACKontheremote,andthenrestartthevideo.64.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Knowmorewordsandexpressions_________youwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.65.（23-24高三上?黑龍江哈爾濱?期中）_________(sharp)upyourpublicspeakingskills,sothatyoucanshareyourbookwithrelevantaudiences.66.（23-24高三下?全國?隨堂練習）Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,_________youwillfallbehindothers.67.（23-24高三下?黑龍江哈爾濱?開學考試）_________(replace)theflattyrewithanewoneandmoveon.68.（23-24高三下?全國?隨堂練習）Standoverthere_________you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.69.（23-24高三下?廣東東莞?階段練習）Listtheprosandcons,_________you’llmakeabetterdecision.70.（23-24高三下?海南海口?階段練習）Please_________(sure)thatalllightsareswitchedoffwhenyouleavetheoffice.71.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）Hereportsthathisstudentsaretakingmorecarewiththeirwork,andtheirself-confidencehasimprovedaswell.Heishappywiththeimprovementheseesinhisstudents’writing_________inhisownwriting.72.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）Itisnotonlyakindofmanualskills,_________akindofculturalinheritanceandexpression.73.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）Thishappenswhendriversareeitherwaitingforriderrequests,areonthewaytopickuppassengers,_________aredrivinginbetweenpickups.74.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）TherearebenchesneartheBrokenBridgesopeoplecaneitherjustsitandadmirethebeautifulsight_________walkalongthepath.75.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）AsXiamenisinthesoutheastofChinaandclosetothesea,it’sneithertoocoldinwinter_________toohotinsummer.76.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）IneachcorneroftheForbiddenCity,lifelikedragonsinvariousshapescanbeseen,showingnotonlybeautifulcraftsmanship,_________carryingdeephistoricalandculturalmeanings.77.（23-24高三上?全國?單元測試）_________agoodtimethechildrenarehaving!78.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習）_________greatfunitwasmarchingalongthestreets,enjoyingthefestiveatmosphere!79.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習）_________fascinatingitistogohikinginthecountryparkinthecoolautumn!80.（2024高三?全國?專題練習））Wupengboatsindifferentspotsaroundthecityhavevariousroutes.Youcancarefullychooseandappreciatethehistorical_________culturaloldtownonthesmallboat.81.（23-24高三?全國?假期作業(yè)）It’snotdoingthethingswelike,_________likingthethingswehavetodothatmakeslifehappy.【答案】but【解析】考查連詞。句意：不是做我們喜歡的事情，而是喜歡我們必須做的事情，讓生活幸福。前后兩句為并列句，表轉(zhuǎn)折，but意為“但是”，所以用連詞but。故填but。82.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Youmaywanttokeepacalmmood,youshouldneverstopfightingforyourselves!（用適當?shù)脑~填空）83.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）Singer2024,ashowwhichbringstogetheraconstellation(一群)ofgiftedsingersfrom_________domesticandinternationalbackgroundstoengageinaseriesofexcellentperformances,kickedoffonMay10,2024.84.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）Tofigureoutwhatisgoingonundertheground,scientistsneedtostudyearthquakes.Everyearthquake,eithersmall_________big,canteachscientistssomethingabouthowmuchthegroundwillshakeinthefuture.85.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）Thenewregulation,whichcameintoforcestartingfromMarchl,2023,prohibitssixkindsofbehaviorsthatharmancientteaplants_________theirgrowingenvironment.86.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）Harvestsgrewlargerandhigherquality,_________anotherresultwasthatsometraditionalcropswerelost.87.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）Tomaketheworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedthepathseitherwithwetclay_________withthefatfromcattle.88.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）Itshedslightonthebeautifulandtheugly_________triestounderstandthefunctionofboth.89.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome_________youcan’tusewhatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfresh.90.（23-24高三上?全國?課時練習）Youcan’timagine_________excitedtheywerewhentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.六、并列句祈使句感嘆句語篇填空USTeenStartedCollegeat10,EarnsDoctorateat17美國女生10歲上大學，17歲獲博士學位閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DorothyJeanTillmanIIofChicago,Illinoistookherfirstcollegeclassatage10.Thismonth,shebecamethe91(young)persontoearnadoctorateinintegratedbehavioralhealthatArizonaStateUniversity.Whenshecompletedherstudyprogram,shewas17.Tillmansaidherownjourneywouldn'tbepossible92thesupportofhermom,whoshesaidisoneofherbiggestmotivators."Everything93weweredoingdidn'tseemabnormaltomeoroutoftheordinaryuntilitstartedgettingalloftheattention,"saidTillman.Butshedidnotgettodoallthenormal94(thing)foryoungpeoplelikeschooldances,spiritweeksorjustschoolpictures.Shedidfindtimeforadanceprogram95startedanorganizationcalledtheDorothyjeaniusSTEAMLeadershipInstitute.STEAMstandsfor"science,technology,engineering,artsandmath."Theprogramhelpsyoungpeople96(interest)inthosesubjectsduringschoolbreaks.Nowthatshehasfinishedherstudies,Tillman,whoisnow18,97(plan)toworkonraisingmoneytoexpandherorganization.ShehopestobringittootherplacesbeyondChicago.Manson,theArizonaStateprofessor,saidTillmaniscreativeand98(energy),andthatsheis"atrueleader."HermotherJimalitaTillmansaidsheisproudofherdaughter's99(able)todealwithsuccesswhilemakinggoodchoicesbetween100(take)partinsocialactivitiesandherstudies.【新聞背景】美國芝加哥一名17歲女孩日前獲得博士學位，并參加畢業(yè)典禮，引發(fā)美媒關注。女孩名叫多蘿西·吉恩·蒂爾曼二世（DorothyJeanTillmanII），她在10歲時就成為美國萊克縣學院心理學專業(yè)的學生。2021年，15歲的她被亞利桑那州立大學行為健康管理專業(yè)錄取，攻讀博士學位。2023年12月，17歲的蒂爾曼通過論文答辯，獲得博士學位。參考答案一、并列句祈使句感嘆句高考考向1.and,or,but引導的并列句（高頻考點）2.祈使句用法（低頻考點）3.感嘆句用法（低頻考點）二、并列句考點細目表年份卷別并列句語法填空短文改錯2024新高考II卷and2024全國甲卷but→and2023新高考I卷or2023新高考II卷and2023全國甲卷or→and2023全國乙卷or→and2022全國乙卷and2022全國甲卷or→and2021全國甲卷but2020全國I卷but→and2020全國Ⅱ卷for→but/yet2020全國Ⅲ卷去掉and2019全國I卷but→and2019全國Ⅱ卷(not...)butor→and2018全國I卷but→and2018全國I卷and→or三、并列句祈使句感嘆句思維導圖四、并列句祈使句感嘆句高考真題分類通關練1.（2024新課標I卷）…Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage________seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”答案：and。解析：考查連詞。句意：…Edmondson說：“聽到中文，看到湯顯祖的戲劇是如何被表演的，非常激動人心。”空前“heartheChineselanguage”和空后“seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed”為并列結構，用and連接。故填and。2.（2023新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),38toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.答案：or。解析：考查連詞。句意：吃小籠包的時候，你必須要決定是先咬一個小口流出湯汁，還是把整個小籠包放進嘴里，讓熱湯在舌頭上爆炸。whether...or...“是……還是……”，固定搭配，根據(jù)句意，故填or。3.（2023新高考II卷）It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop44toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.答案：and。解析：考查連詞。句意：我很榮幸能看到熊貓項目的發(fā)展，看到熊貓們在新家安頓下來。分析句子結構可知，“towatchthepandaprogrammedevelop”和“toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome”兩者是并列關系，應該用and連接。故填and。4.（2023全國乙卷）Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,65somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.答案：but。解析：考查連詞。句意：但不知何故，這兩個截然不同的世界卻很好地結合在了一起。空前“Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,”和空后“somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關系，用but。故填but。5.（2023浙江1月卷）DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijingarrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.答案：and。解析：考查連詞。句意：在中國的朝代時期，皇帝規(guī)劃北京城并根據(jù)社會階層安排居住區(qū)。分析句子結構可知，planned和arranged是并列的謂語動詞，表示并列關系應用連詞and連接。故填and。6.（2022新高考I卷）Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,__________leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.答案：and解析：考查連詞。句意：GPNP旨在體現(xiàn)“保護自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實性和完整性，保護生物多樣性，保護生態(tài)緩沖區(qū)，為子孫后代留下寶貴的自然資產(chǎn)”的指導原則。設空處前后為并列關系，應用and。故填and。7.（2022新高考II卷）Hehungonforafewminutes___________screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.答案：and解析：考查并列連詞。句意：他堅持了幾分鐘，尖叫喊著他的父親，但他的父親沒有聽到他。根據(jù)句子結構，設空處應該填寫連詞，連接hung和screamed兩個動作。根據(jù)句意，此處表示并列關系。故填and。8.（2022全國乙卷）The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation____________culturalexchanges.答案：and解析：考查連詞。句意：儀式上發(fā)布的“首個國際茶日萬里茶道合作倡議”呼吁茶業(yè)人士團結起來，促進國際合作和文化交流。名詞internationalcooperation和culturalexchanges為并列成分，作動詞promote的賓語。故填and。9.(2022新高考II)Henry_________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.答案：wasfixing解析：句意：聽到尖叫聲時，亨利正在修車。根據(jù)句子結構，設空處應該填寫謂語動詞。根據(jù)空后的whenheheardthescreams，可知，設空處的動作是正在發(fā)生的，同時該句描述的是過去的事實。故使用過去進行時。fix為動詞，意為“修理”，其過去進行時為wasfixing。故填wasfixing。10.（2021全國I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure___________offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.答案：and解析：考查并列連詞。句意為：雖然這是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整個冒險,并提供了一個地方,你可以坐下來休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列關系,所以用and連接,故填and.11.（2021全國II卷）Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany________emaileditspresident.答案：and解析：考查連詞。句意：我找到了這家公司的聯(lián)系方式，并給公司總裁發(fā)了電子郵件。“found”和“emailed”之間是并列關系，用and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞，所以填and。12.（2021全國甲卷）WehiredourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky______didthejob.答案：but解析：考查連詞。句意：我的自行車又舊又搖搖晃晃，但還可以騎。后文didthejob和前文Mybikewasoldandshaky之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but連接。故填but。13.（2021浙江卷1月）AlthoughMarylovedflowers,__________shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.答案：neither解析：考查并列連詞。句意：雖然瑪麗喜歡花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的園丁。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查連詞結構“neither…nor…”，意為“既不……也不……”。故填neither。14.（2021浙江卷1月）Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù))across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier______thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.答案：and解析：考查連詞。句意：在一項對200個國家33年體重指數(shù)趨勢的研究中，科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，世界各地的人們體重越來越重，而這主要是由于農(nóng)村地區(qū)體重指數(shù)的增加。分析句子結構可知，thatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier和thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.都是found引導的賓語從句，是并列關系，故填and。15.(2021浙江6月)AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand65(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.答案：sold解析：考查動詞。句意：1861年林肯當選美國總統(tǒng)后，他們租了房子，賣掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，設空處和前面的動詞rented一起做并列謂語；根據(jù)時間狀語1861可知，此處用一般過去時態(tài)，提示詞sell的過去式形式是sold。故填sold。16.（2020全國III卷）Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand___________(point)downtheriver.答案：pointed解析:句意：當他問河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到這位傳奇藝術家時，他們笑著指著河的下游。根據(jù)上文theysmiledand可知此處應用一般過去時。故填pointed。17.（2020年浙江卷1月）It'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier___65___moreproductiveforlonger.答案：and解析：考查連詞。句意：而且，平均而言，他們更健康，更長壽。結合上下文語境可知此處連接上下文兩個并列短語應用連詞and，故填and。18.（2020全國III卷）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.答案：surrounding解析:句意：當他看到霧氣從河上升起，山頂上烏云環(huán)繞，他不禁流下了眼淚。分析句子結構可知，thesoftclouds___________(surround)themountaintops是seesbdoing結構作賓語補足語，surround在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語clouds構成主動關系，故應用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填surrounding。19.（2019全國II卷）Irenesaid,“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,_________becauseIwantto.”答案：but解析：考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意邏輯可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，句意：我工作不是因為我不得不做，而是因為我想做。此處用but與前文not呼應，構成“不是…而是…”之意，故填but。20.（2016全國II卷）Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.答案：make解析：考查祈使句。從語境可知這是組成復合句，主句是祈使句，故應用動詞原形開頭。故填make。五、并列句祈使句感嘆句名校好題通關練21.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習）Itoldhimhow_________(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.【答案】harmful【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：我告訴他塑料對環(huán)境的危害，并請他考慮使用更環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品。分析句式結構可知，該處為how引導的感嘆句，how之后接形容詞，所以填harmful。22.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）How_________(disappoint)!Thematchjustbeganwhenitrained.【答案】disappointing【解析】考查形容詞。句意：真令人失望！比賽剛開始就下雨了。句子含有一個感嘆句，How修飾形容詞或副詞，結合句意可知，此處表示“令人失望的”，應用形容詞disappointing。故填disappointing。23.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）_________amazingpictureswetookonthebeachyesterday!【答案】What【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：我們昨天在海灘拍的照片真是太棒了！此處為感嘆句，基本結構為“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語!”句式，且首字母大寫，故填What。24.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Whathesaidmademerecognize_________sillymistakesIhadmade.【答案】what【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：他的話使我認識到我犯了多么愚蠢的錯誤。此處為感嘆句作賓語從句，其結構為“what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+其他”。故填what。25.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）_________deliciousfoodIhad!【答案】What【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：我吃了多么美味的食物啊！分析可知，本句是感嘆句，對不可數(shù)名詞food進行感嘆，應用what，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填What。26.（23-24高三上?全國?單元測試）_________luckyIamtohaveateacherlikeSarah!【答案】How【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：我有像薩拉這樣的老師是多么幸運啊！此處為感嘆句：How+形容詞+主語+謂語！故填How。27.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習）Herwordsmademe_________recognisesillymistakesIhadmade.【答案】what【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：她的話使我認識到自己犯了多么愚蠢的錯誤。結合句意分析句子結構可知，此處使用了what引導的感嘆句從當賓語從句，其基本結構為what+（a/an）+adj+主語+謂語，故填what。28.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Unluckily,mypetwaskilledinanaccident.Youcanimaginehow_________(sorrow)Iamnow!【答案】sorrowful【解析】考查形容詞。句意：不幸的是，我的寵物在一次事故中喪生了。你可以想象我現(xiàn)在有多傷心！how+adj.+主語+謂語！為感嘆句的基本句型，空處需填形容詞sorrowful，作表語。故填sorrowful。29.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Second,_________(approach)thepoemasifyouwereanexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscape.【答案】approach【解析】考查祈使句。句意：第二,走進詩歌,就像你是一個置身于陌生風景中的探索者。根據(jù)句意和所給動詞approach分析句子可知，空格處應該填入動詞原形approach，構成祈使句。故填approach。30.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Justgivemeachance_________I’llproveittoyou.【答案】and【解析】考查連詞。句意：只要給我個機會，我會證明給你看。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處是“祈使句+and/or+簡單句”，后面的陳述句是前面祈使句產(chǎn)生的一種順承結果，表示做了某事并且就會怎么樣，應用and。故填and。31.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Don’tbetootalkative,_________youmayleaveapoorimpressiononothers.【答案】or【解析】考查祈使句。句意：不要太健談，否則你可能會給別人留下不好的印象。祈使句+or+簡單句，or后簡單句表不理想的結果。故填or。32.（23-24高三上?黑龍江雙鴨山?階段練習）Keepthesetipsinmind_________you’lllearnEnglishwell.【答案】and【解析】考查連詞。句意：牢記這些建議，你就能把英語學好。此處為“祈使句+and+簡單句”句型，此處用連詞and，故填and。33.（23-24高三上?江蘇連云港?期中）Callataxi,_________youwillmissthedrivingtest.【答案】or【解析】考查連詞。句意：叫輛出租車，否則你會錯過駕駛考試的。此處為祈使句+and/or+簡單句，表示“否則”應用or。故填or。34.（23-24高三下?山東濟寧?階段練習）_________(work)hard,andyou’llsurelysucceed.【答案】Work【解析】考查祈使句。句意：努力工作，你一定會成功的。此處為固定句型“祈使句+and+簡單句”結構，設空處應填動詞work原形，構成祈使句；句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Work。35.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）_________(follow)Hank,andwe’llenterthediningroom.【答案】Follow【解析】考查動詞。句意：跟著漢克，我們?nèi)ゲ蛷d。本句是and連接的并列句，前句缺少謂語，所以follow作前句謂語，為祈使句型，所以空處填動詞原形，位于句首，首字母應大寫。故填Follow。36.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習）ShiLeiwascyclingtowork_________hespottedanelderlywomanfellintotheicywater.【答案】when【解析】考查連詞。句意：石磊騎車上班時，發(fā)現(xiàn)一位老婦人掉進了冰冷的水中。分析句子結構可知，此處應為固定句型“bedoing…when…”意為“一件事情正在進行，這時候另外一件事情發(fā)生”，所以此處使用并列連詞when。故填when。37.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Ithasbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,_________ithasmanyplantsandanimalsthatcannotbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.【答案】so【解析】考查連詞。句意：由于與其他大陸分開了好幾百萬年，因此那里有許多在世界別的地方找不到的植物和動物。前后兩句為因果關系，故答案為so。38.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）ItalsomarkedasignificantstepforwardinconstructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelofopenness_________expandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing.【答案】and【解析】考查連詞。句意：這也標志著在張家口建設綜合國際貿(mào)易走廊，提高其開放水平，擴大環(huán)京物流網(wǎng)絡邁出了重要一步。constructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelofopenness和expandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing之間是并列關系，句子是肯定句，因此空格處用and，故填and。39.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）MillionsofcommercialvehiclesandthousandsoffishingshipshavealsobeenequippedwithBDS_________it’smorelikelytogaincustomerbaseinthecomingyears.【答案】and【解析】考查連詞。句意：數(shù)以百萬計的商用車和成千上萬的漁船也配備了北斗系統(tǒng)，未來幾年它更有可能獲得客戶群。分析句子結構可知，前后為兩個完整的句子且為并列順承關系，應用連詞and。故填and。40.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Thetargetistominimizethegenerationofwastethatneedstobeburied_________burnedandbringtheamountofsuchwasteinfinitelyclosetozero,saidthemuseum.【答案】or【解析】考查連詞。句意：該博物館表示，其目標是盡量減少需要掩埋或燃燒的廢物的產(chǎn)生，并使此類廢物的數(shù)量無限接近于零。結合句意可知，buried與burned為并列選擇關系，表示“其目標是盡量減少需要填埋或燃燒的垃圾的產(chǎn)生”，應用連詞or連接，故填or。41.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）Thedataisbasedonmorethan491,000olderadultswhousedhomecarebetween2007and2013_________isfocusedonpeoplewhoarelikelytodiewithinthenextfiveyears.【答案】and【解析】考查連詞。句意：這個數(shù)據(jù)是基于2007年至2013年之間使用家庭護理的超過491000個老年人并關注了那些極有可能5年之內(nèi)死去的人。設空處前后兩部分是并列的謂語isbasedon和isfocusedon，表示并列關系，用連詞and連接。故填and。42.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）BehindallthehightechnologyinthisWinterOlympicsisadisplayofBeijing’sscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Chinesepeoplenotonlycelebratetheathletes,_________celebratetheadvancesintechnologythatconnectusandmakeourlivesbetter.【答案】but【解析】考查并列連詞。句意：在本屆冬奧會所有高科技的背后，是北京科技創(chuàng)新的展示。中國人民不僅為運動員喝彩，也為科技進步喝彩，因為科技進步把我們聯(lián)系在一起，讓我們的生活更美好。并列連詞notonly…but(also)…“不僅……而且……”是固定句型。故填but。43.（23-24高三?全國?課時練習）Youmayhavenoideahow_________(talent)theyoungmanisasapainter.【答案】talented【解析】考查形容詞。句意：你可能不知道這個年輕人是多么有才華的畫家。how引導感嘆句，空處應填形容詞，talented意為“有才華的，有天賦的”。故填talented。44.（23-24高三下?全國?期末）Youcanimagine_________happyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.【答案】how【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：你可以想象當我騎自己的自行車去上學時我是多么高興。感嘆后文形容詞happy應用how，構成“how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語”。故填how。45.（23-24高三上?全國?課時練習）_________differentlifetodayisfrom_________itwasfiftyyearsago!【答案】Howwhat【解析】考查感嘆句和賓語從句的引導詞。句意：今天的生活和五十年前是多么不同啊!句子前半部分為感嘆句，被感嘆的詞為形容詞different，應用how引導感嘆句；第二空引導賓語從句，作介詞from的賓語，從句中缺少表語，表示“生活是什么樣子”用what引導賓語從句。故填How；what。46.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Thelittleboycameridingatfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle._________adangeroussceneitwas!【答案】What【解析】考查感嘆句。分析句子結構可知此處為感嘆句。感嘆句分兩種情況，第一種是how引導的感嘆句，how修飾形容詞或副詞，其結構是“How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語”；第二種情況時what引導的感嘆句，其結構是“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語；What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語；What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”。根據(jù)空后的adangerousscene可知此處是what引導的感嘆句。故填What。47.（23-24高三上?海南?階段練習）How_________（annoy）!Ileftmywalletathome!【答案】annoying【解析】考查形容詞。句意：多么煩人的!我把錢包落在家里了!分析句子結構可知，該句為How引導的感嘆句，句型為How+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）!結合句意可知，這里省略了主語和謂語itis，主語是物，因此應用-ing結尾的形容詞。故填annoying。48.（23-24高三上?甘肅蘭州?期末）_________greatfunitistohaveawarmdrinkaroundthefirewithfriendsorfamilymembersonsuchacoldday!【答案】What【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：在這樣一個寒冷的日子里，和朋友或家人圍坐在火堆旁喝杯熱飲，這是多么有趣的事啊!分析句子可知，這是一個感嘆句，因fun是一個名詞，故用wh