2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省汕尾市陸豐市高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)檢測(cè)試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASHARKCONSERVATIONINSOUTHAFRICATakeatwo-weektripthatyouwillneverforgetasavolunteerwithsharksonabeautifulstretchofSouthAfrica'scoastline.Headouttoseatowitnessoneoftheworld'smostpowerful（andmostmisunderstood）creaturesonthisinspiringproject,enjoyingwatchingthemfrombothaboveandbelowwater.TheDAY-BY-DAYscheduleDay1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.Youwillbecollectedfromtheairportandspendyourfirstnightinaguesthouseinthecitycentre.Day2:Youwillbecollectedbrightandearlyfromtheguesthouseandtakendowntotheproject.Thedrivetakesabout90minutes.Youwillreceiveawelcomeandheadouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!Day3:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.Helpoutwiththefullrangeoftasksontheboats,andinconservationinitiativesonlandtoo.Lastday:OnthefinaldayofyourprojectyouwillbetakenbacktoCapeTownforyouronwardtravel.Thepriceis￡829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithaccommodations,airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof￡375perweek.Itisanamazingexperience!Somevolunteersplannedtostayfor4weeks,extendedto6weeksandstilldidn'twanttocomehome.Ifyou'dliketochataboutthisholidayorneedhelp,we'reveryhappytohelp.Callusat.Emailusat.1.Whenwillyoubeginyoursharkwatchingtrip?A.OnaFriday. B.OnaSaturday. C.OnaSunday. D.OnaMonday.2.Whatwillyouprobablydoonthethirddayifweatherpermits?A.Sailontheocean. B.ReturntoCapeTown. C.Buysomesouvenirs. D.Divewithsharks.3.Howmuchwillyouspendonathree-weeksharkconservationtrip?A.￡375. B.￡750. C.￡829. D.￡1,204.BI'vebeenreallyluckythisyear.NotonlydidIhavetheopportunitytoliveinFrance,butIwasabletoseesomeothercountrieswithmygirlfriend.NowsheisstudyinginEssen,alargecityinWesternGermany.Irecentlywenttostaywithher—itwasmyfirstvisittoGermany!Essenisaverylargecity.IthasalltheconveniencesofanylargecitysoIfeltimmediatelyathome.Ilovedthevarietyofshops,restaurants,shoppingmalls,cocktailbars,nightclubs,parksandevenalake.Thereisalsoacity-widenetworkoftrams,whichmakesgettingaroundapieceofcake!Ifoundthepeoplereallyfriendly,andmostGermansspeakverygoodEnglish,whichmadelifeeasyforme.IwassurprisedbythecasualattitudetoalcoholinGermany,whereitseemsnormalforpeopletodrinkbeeronthestreet,oronthetram.MygirlfriendandIvisitedtwofamouslocalcities,DüsseldorfandCologne,whicharebothontheRhineRiver.Düsseldorfisanurbanmetropoliswithagreatvarietyofrestaurants.WetookaboattourontheriverandwentuptheRhineTower,areallytallbuildingwhichoffersgreatviewsacrossthecity.Cologne,asyoumightknow,isworld-famousforitsperfumes.Thecathedralthereisanunmissablelandmark.Wemadetheefforttoclimbtothetopofoneofthecathedral'stowers.Thespiral（螺旋的）stairsseemedendless,butitwasworthwhilefortheimpressivesightsfromthetop.WealsowentinacablecarovertheriverandtastedaGermandelicacycalled“ghettieis”whichisicecreamwithstrawberrysauce!IalsogottotrythefamousGermansausage.Imustadmit,Ireallyenjoyedthefood!Theonlydisappointmentisthegreyandrainyweather,whichprovesthatBritaindoesnothavetheworstweatherinEurope!4.Whydidthewriterfeelluckythisyear?A.HewillhaveachancetoliveinGermany.B.HemethisgirlfriendinFrancebychance.C.HegotanopportunityoflearninginGermany.D.HewasabletoliveinFranceandvisitothercountries.5.WhatdoDüsseldorfandColognehaveincommon?A.Theyarebothfamousforuniqueperfumes.B.TheybothservetraditionalGermansausage.C.Theybothhavemanytowerswithalonghistory.D.Theybothofferwonderfulviewsfromthetowertop.6.Accordingtothewriter,whichcountryhastheworstweatherinEurope?A.Britain. B.Germany. C.France. D.Italy.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnUnforgettableTripinEurope B.AGuidetoGermanyC.MyFirstVisittoGermany D.ABriefIntroductionofGermanyCForShiQinling,apairofscissorshasbeenwithhereverywhereshegoesforthepastdecade—notasameansofself-protection,butasanartisticexpression.Scissorsaretothispaper-cuttingartistwhatbrushesaretopainters,orwhatpensaretowriters.Alwaystakingapairofscissorsallowshertocreateartwheneverinspirationhits.Mostofherpaper-cuttingworksareinspiredbymomentsindailylife,suchasaneighbor'sdog,herownpetsandscenesonthestreets.In2010,shestartedlearningpaper-cuttingfromXiXiaoqin,thenationalinheritor（繼承人）oftheintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）ofpaper-cutting.Sixyearslater,ShiwasnamedasaShanghaipaper-cuttinginheritorandbecamethecity's“youngestinheritor”ofthepaper-cuttingheritage.Similartolocaldialects,paper-cuttingcomesindifferentstyles,dependingontheregion.Ingeneral,thepaper-cuttingartworksinthecountry'snorthernareaareusuallyroughpatternsusedasdecorationsonwindows,walls,roofs,lanternsandotherhouseholditems.InsouthernChina,paper-cuttingisusedasthebasepatternforembroidery（刺繡）andrequiresmorecarefulworkmanship.Shanghaipaper-cutting,ontheotherhand,isacombinationofthesetwostyles.Sincethe1960s,Shanghaipaper-cuttinghasbeenmorefrequentlyadoptedinartworksandhandicrafts.ShinowworksattheFenglincommunityculturalcenterandshenowplanstoproduceculturalandcreativegoodstoattractmorepeopletolearnpaper-cutting.“Weareveryproudtohavethisuniquefolkcultureandartproject,Aswehavetheresponsibilitytoprotectandinheritthisculturalheritage,wewillmakemoreeffortstoattractpeoplefromdifferentagegroupsanddifferentfieldstotrypaper-cutting,”saidLiuLi,directoroftheFenglincommunitydevelopmentoffice.8.WhydoesShiQinlingtakeapairofscissorswithhereverywhere?A.Toprotectherself.B.Toshowheridentityasanartist.C.Tocreateworkswhenevershehasinspiration.D.Tosharepaper-cuttingskillswithordinarypeople.9.WhatfeaturedoShiQinling'sworkshave?A.Theyareinvariousstyles.B.Theyaremainlyrelatedtoanimals.C.Theyareahitamongyoungpeople.D.Theyaremostlyinspiredbydetailsofdailylife.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutShanghaipaper-cutting?A.Itisusuallycombinedwithembroidery.B.Itisusuallyusedasdecorationsduringfestivals.C.ItisamixtureofChina'snorthernandsouthernstyles.D.Itrequiresgreaterskillthanotherpaper-cuttingforms.11.WhatisLiuLi'sattitudetowardthepaper-cuttingproject?A.Shedisapprovesofit. B.Shesupportsit.C.Sheistolerantofit. D.Shedoesn'tcareaboutit.DAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostore（儲(chǔ)存）information,arepeoplerememberless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsyrrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowhowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder（文件夾）.Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocationbetterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“trans-activememory（交互記憶）”Accordingtorrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertrans-activememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.12.Whydoesthepassagebeginwithtwoquestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethemaintopic B.ToexplainhowtostoreinformationC.Toshowtheauthor'sattitude D.TodescribehowtousetheInternet13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?-A.rrow'steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.14:Whatdopeopledointrans-activememory?A.Theykeeptheinformationinmind B.TheychangethequantityofinformationC.Theyorganizeinformationlikeacomputer D.Theyrememberhowtofindtheinformation15.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtorrow'sresearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently. B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore. D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thinkingaboutthepastweek,didanyofyouforgetwhereyouputyourphone?Didyouhaveawordstuckonthetipofyourtongue?Youcouldn'trememberthenameofthemovieafriendrecommended?Whatisgoingonhere?Isyourmemoryfailing?It'snot.16Despitememory'sextraordinary,necessaryandcommonpresenceinourlives,itisfarfromperfect.Ourbrainsarenotdesignedtorememberpeople'snames,toremembertodosomethinglaterortocatalogueeverythingweexperience.17Eveninthesmartestheads,memoryislikelytobewrong.Sowhatdetermineswhatwerememberandwhatweforget?18Yourmemoryisnotavideocamerarecordingaconstantstreamofeverysightandsoundyou'reexposedto.Youcanonlyrememberwhatyouareconcernedabout.Accordingly,onemajorreasonforforgettingwhatsomeonesaidorwhereyouparkedyourcarislackofattention.Theotherhassomethingtodowithstimulus（刺激物）.Forexample,thetipofthetongueisoneofthemostcommonexperiencesofmemoryfailure.19Whydoesthishappen?Thetipofthetonguecanoccurwhenthere'sonlypartialorweakactivation（激活）ofthenervecellsthatconnecttothewordyou'relookingfor.Sowhenyouwalkintoaroomandsuddenlydon'tknowwhyyou'rethere,you'renotgoingcrazyorgettingAlzheimer'sdisease,andyourmemoryisn'tterrible.Gobacktotheroomyouwereinbeforeyoulandedinthisoneandimaginethecluesthatwerethere.20A.Onenecessaryfactorisattention.B.It'sdoingexactlywhatit'ssupposedtodo.C.Theseimperfectionsaresimplythefactorysettings.D.Ourbrainstendtorememberwhatismeaningfulandforgetwhatisn't.E.You'retryingtocomeupwithaword,butyoucannotfinditinyourmemory.F.Itwillinstantlydeliverwhatyouwerecompletelyconfusedaboutamomentago.G.Memoryisamazingandisessentialforthefunctioningofalmosteverythingwedo.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。15yearsspentinthefieldofeducationhasprovidedmewithtreasuredmoments.OneofthemostpricelesshappenedwhenIwasteachingsecondgrade,10yearsago.InMay,Idecidedto21somethingspecialforthechildren;aMother'sDaytea.Weputour22togethertocomeupwithideasofhowto23ourmothers.WedecidedtoholdourteatheFridaybeforeMother'sDay.EachchildtookhomeaninvitationandIwas24toseethateverymotherwasplanningtoattend.Ieveninvitedmyownmother.Finallythe25dayarrived.At1:45thatafternoon,eachchildlinedupinourclassroomwaitingforthe26ofhisorhermom.Asitgotclosertostartingtime,IlookedaroundandmyeyesquicklyfoundJimmy.Hismotherhadn'tshownupandhewaswaiting27.Itookmy28bythehandandwalkedovertoJimmy.“Jimmy,”Isaid,“IhavesomeproblemhereandIwaswonderingifyoucould29.I'mgoingtobereallybusy.IwaswonderingifyoucouldkeepmymothercompanywhileI'mbusy.”MymomandJimmysatatatablewithtwoothermother-and-child30.Jimmyservedmymomhertreats,presentedherwiththegiftsIhadmade,andpulledoutandpushedinherchair,justaswehadpractisedthedaybefore.WheneverI31,mymomandJimmywere32inconversation.Now,10yearslater,Iworkwithstudentsofallages,educatingthemabouttheenvironment.Lastyear,Iwasatahighschoolto33aclassonafieldtrip.andtherewasJimmy.WhenJimmymadesurewewerethelasttwo,hesaid,“RememberourMother’sDay34wehadinsecondgrade?Thanksforallyoudidforme,andthankyourmother,too.Nooneknewmymomdidn'tmakeit!”I35myworkwithahugfromateenageboywhohadprobablystoppedhuggingteachersyearsago.21.A.hide B.invite C.cook D.plan22.A.coins B.heads C.hands D.changes23.A.honor B.forgive C.hold D.replace24.A.proud B.pleased C.stressed D.upset25.A.happy B.sunny C.big D.last26.A.story B.gift C.performance D.arrival27.A.anxiously B.pitifully C.gratefully D.politely28.A.child B.mother C.student D.boy29.A.runaway B.setoff C.helpout D.catchup30.A.partners B.crowds C.neighbors D.teams31.A.lookedover B.satdown C.walkedaway D.bentdown32.A.low B.loud C.brief D.deep33.A.take B.show C.bring D.listen34.A.gift B.talk C.tea D.game35.A.continued B.ended C.celebrated D.remembered第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,peoplecanstay36（connect）withtheirfamiliesandfriendseasily,howeverfaraparttheyarefromeachother.WeChatisoneof37mostfrequentlyusedmeansof38（communicate）inChina.ItisreportedthatthenumberoftheWeChatusers39（reach）over1.1billionsofar.Once40（join）theWeChat,peoplecanfindmoreandmorepeoplestarttoaddthemasfriends.Theydon'thavetoconsidertimewhencommunicating.Anotherreasonwhyitbecomessopopularisthatitcostsnothing.It'salsoveryconvenientforpeopleto41（immediate）updatewhattheyaredoingbyWeChat.However,addiction42WeChatwillrobpeopleofthetimethatshouldotherwisebespentonsomethingmoreimportant.Andthemanyso-calledfriendsonit43（be）notreallyfriendsatall,44simplywanttoputadsorsellitemsonMoments.Besides,peopleontheWechataremorelikely45（compare）themselveswithothers,whichwillmakethemfeelbadwhenfindingsomepeopleseemtobesuccessful.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)：滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)提示拼寫(xiě)出適當(dāng)形式的英語(yǔ)單詞。（每空1分，共20分）46.The46（位置）ofthenewrestaurantisveryeasytofind.47.Wecouldseethemountaininthe47（距離）clearly.48.Every48（個(gè)人）hashisownuniquepersonality.49.Winningthechampionshipisagreat49（成就）forhim.50.Therewasno50（證據(jù)）toprovethathewasatthesceneofthemurder.51.Theoldmanisvery51（慷慨的）andalwayshelpsthepower.52.Wedideverythingwecouldto52（確保）thesafetyofthepassengers.53.Thehunteraimedatthe53（目標(biāo)）carefullybeforeshooting.54.I'mquite54（熟悉的）withthisareabecauseIhavelivedhereforyears.55.Thesupermarketnearmyhomeisreally55（方便的，便利的jasIcanbuydailynecessitiesthereeasily.56Thestudentsarealways56（渴望）tolearnnewknowledgeinclassandraisetheirhandsactively.57.Weshouldthinkcarefullyandfindaproper57（方法）tosolvethisdifficultproblem.58.Thereisagreatpark58（附近）andweoftengotheretotakeawalkintheevening.59.Thelocal59（居民）areveryfriendlyandhelpful.60.Thenewdevicehasmanyadvanced60（功能）.61.Manykind-heartedpeopleoftendonatemoneyto61（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）tohelpthoseinneed.62.Thesceneryinthemountainsisbeautiful,62（尤其）whenthesunshinesonthecolorfulflowers.63.Wespentthewholeafternoon63（聊天）witheachother.64.Doingregularexerciseis64（有益的）toourhealthandmakesusfullofenergy.65.65（微動(dòng)）bythespeech,shedecidedtoworkharderforherdreams.第二節(jié)根據(jù)括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。（每空0.5分，共15分）66-67.Sheexercisesregularlytostay6667（狀況良好）andalwayslooksenergeticandhealthy.68-69.Hehadto6869（經(jīng)歷，度過(guò)）alotofdifficultiesbeforefinallyachievinghisgoal.70-71.Thenewbridge70thetwovillages71（將…和…連接起來(lái)）eachother,makingitmuchmoreconvenientforpeopletotravel.72-75.Whenyougoshopping,youshould（留心，留意）forgoodbargainsthatcansaveyoumoney.76-77.Thebook7677（屬于）mygrandfatherhasmanypreciousmonitoriesandvaluablenotesinit.78-79.It'snotpoliteto7879（取笑，戲弄）ofothersjustbecausetheyhavesomesmallshortcomings.80-82.Youshouldalways（牢記）thathonestyisthebestpolicyindealingwithpeople.83-85.Weuseaspecialappto（掌握，了解，記錄）ourdailyexpensesandmanageourfinancesbetter.86-88.MyfriendTomwasfeelinglonely,soIwentto（陪伴他）andwehadngreatchattogether.89-91.Hefinally（脫離）theoldtradition