2016學年國際商務商務英語考卷一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theterm"globalization"referstotheprocessof______.A.increasingtheinterdependenceofcountriesB.reducingthetradebarriersbetweencountriesC.promotingtheeconomicdevelopmentofdevelopingcountriesD.improvingthepoliticalrelationsbetweencountries2.ThemainpurposeoftheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)isto______.A.promotefreetradeamongcountriesB.regulatethetradepoliciesofcountriesC.providefinancialassistancetodevelopingcountriesD.resolvetradedisputesbetweencountries3.Themostimportantfactorininternationalbusinessis______.A.culturaldifferencesB.politicalstabilityC.economicdevelopmentD.technologicalinnovation4.Theterm"export"refersto______.A.sellinggoodsandservicestocustomersinforeigncountriesB.buyinggoodsandservicesfromsuppliersinforeigncountriesC.producinggoodsandservicesinforeigncountriesD.investinginbusinessesinforeigncountries5.Theterm"import"refersto______.A.sellinggoodsandservicestocustomersinforeigncountriesB.buyinggoodsandservicesfromsuppliersinforeigncountriesC.producinggoodsandservicesinforeigncountriesD.investinginbusinessesinforeigncountries6.Theterm"tariff"referstoataximposedon______.A.importedgoodsandservicesB.exportedgoodsandservicesC.domesticgoodsandservicesD.foreigngoodsandservices7.Theterm"quota"referstoalimitonthequantityof______.A.importedgoodsandservicesB.exportedgoodsandservicesC.domesticgoodsandservicesD.foreigngoodsandservices8.Theterm"exchangerate"referstotherateatwhichonecurrencycanbeexchangedforanothercurrency.Itisdetermined______.A.thedemandforandsupplyofthecurrencyB.theinterestratesofthecountriesC.theinflationratesofthecountriesD.thepoliticalstabilityofthecountriesA.gaincontrolovertheforeignbusinessB.earnahigherrateofreturnoninvestmentD.reducethecostofproductionA.reducethecostofproductionB.earnahigherrateofreturnoninvestmentD.gaincontrolovertheforeignbusiness二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）11.Theprocessofincreasingtheinterdependenceofcountriesiscalled______.12.Theorganizationthatpromotesfreetradeamongcountriesiscalledthe______.13.Themostimportantfactorininternationalbusinessis______.14.Sellinggoodsandservicestocustomersinforeigncountriesiscalled______.15.Buyinggoodsandservicesfromsuppliersinforeigncountriesiscalled______.16.Ataximposedonimportedgoodsandservicesiscalleda______.17.Alimitonthequantityofimportedgoodsandservicesiscalleda______.18.Therateatwhichonecurrencycanbeexchangedforanothercurrencyiscalledthe______.三、名詞解釋（每題5分，共20分）21.globalization22.WorldTradeOrganization(WTO)23.export24.import25.multinationalcorporation(MNC)四、簡答題（每題10分，共20分）一、選擇題答案：1.A2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.D8.B9.C10.A二、填空題答案：11.internationaltrade12.tradebarriers13.balanceoftrade14.exchangerate15.import16.tariff17.quota18.exchangerate19.foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)20.multinationalcorporation(MNC)三、名詞解釋答案：21.Globalizationistheprocessofincreasingtheinterdependenceofcountriesthroughtheexchangeofgoods,services,information,andideas.22.TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)isaninternationalorganizationthatregulatesandpromotesfreetradeamongcountries.23.Exportreferstotheactofsellinggoodsandservicestobuyersinforeigncountries.24.Importreferstotheactofpurchasinggoodsandservicesfromsuppliersinforeigncountries.四、簡答題答案：26.Advantagesofglobalizationincludeincreasedeconomicgrowth,jobcreation,andaccesstoawiderrangeofgoodsandservices.Disadvantagesincludethepotentialforjoblossesincertainindustriesandtheexploitationofworkersindevelopingcountries.27.TheroleoftheWTOincludesregulatingtradepolicies,resolvingtradedisputes,andprovidingtechnicalassistancetodevelopingcountries.五、論述題答案：1.國際貿易基礎知識：包括全球化、國際貿易、出口、進口等基本概念。2.國際貿易政策與組織：涉及世界貿易組織（WTO）的功能、貿易壁壘、關稅、配額等政策措施。3.國際金融市場：包括匯率、外匯市場等基本概念。4.國際投資：涉及外國直接投資（FDI）、跨國公司等概念。5.全球化影響：討論全球化對國際