第1頁（共1頁）2025年廣東省佛山市南海區中考英語一模試卷二、語法選擇（本大題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1．（10分）15﹣year﹣oldZhouWeiisastudentfromHunan.Hedoessomethingspecial﹣helpinghismothercleanthestreets.Zhou'smotherworksat（1）company.Shegoestoworkat8：30am.（2）moremoney，sheworkspart﹣timeasacleaner.Shecleansthestreetsbefore8：30ameveryday.Zhouknowsthathismotherisbusy（3）tired，sohewantstohelpher.Oneyearago，Zhoubegancleaningthestreetswithhismother（4）weekends.Nowayearhaspassed，andZhou（5）cleanthestreetswell.He（6）somechangessincethen.Henowgetsupearlyandisoneofthefirst（7）toarriveatschool.Heisalsoskilledatdoingsomehouseworkandis（8）thanbefore.PeoplesometimesaskZhou，"Don'tyoufeelashamed（羞愧）whenyoucleanthestreets？"Zhousays，"Notatall.It'sagreatthingtohelpmymother.IhopeIcandomorefor（9）inthefuture."（10）thoughtfulthisboyis!Hiskindnessandthoughtfulnesstrulysetanexampleforotherstofollow.（1）A.aB.anC.the（2）A.MakeB.MakingC.Tomake（3）A.andB.orC.but（4）A.inB.byC.on（5）A.canB.mayC.must（6）A.experiencesB.willexperienceC.hasexperienced（7）A.studentB.studentsC.students'（8）A.independentB.moreindependentC.themostindependent（9）A.sheB.herC.herself（10）A.HowB.WhatC.Whata三.完形填空(本大題共1小題,每小題10分,10分)請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。2．（10分）Lindaloveddrawing，butshewastooshytoshowherworkstoothers.Whenherartteachertoldthestudentstherewasaschool﹣widedrawingcompetition，Lindafeltbothexcitedand（1）.Shewantedtojoin，butsheworriedothersmightnotlikeherart.Afterthinkingitover，she（2）togiveitatry.Shechosetodrawa（3）forestwithtalltrees，grass，flowers，andasmallriver.Sheworkedveryhardonitandwasalmostdonewhenshe（4）droppedherpaintbrush.Thebrushleftabigmarkrightinthemiddleoftheriver.Lindafeltsadandthoughtabout（5），butthenshehadanidea.Sheturnedthe（6）intoalittleboat.Itlookedeven（7）thanbefore!Lindafeltproudofherquickthinking.Onthejudgementday，Lindasawmanyamazingdrawingsfromotherstudentsandwonderedifherscouldcompare.Whenthejudgesreadouttheresults，Lindawas（8）tohearhername—shewonthirdplace!Herclassmates（9），andLindafeltawaveofjoy.Throughthisexperience，Lindalearnedthat（10）cansometimesleadtosomethingbetter.Shealsolearnedthatit'salwaysworthtrying，evenwhenyouareunsure.（1）A.boredB.nervousC.curiousD.confident（2）A.decidedB.forgotC.rememberedD.refused（3）A.darkB.noisyC.scaryD.beautiful（4）A.quicklyB.nearlyC.accidentallyD.seriously（5）A.givingupB.calmingdownC.showingoffD.movingon（6）A.treeB.brushC.markD.hole（7）A.betterB.largerC.brighterD.simpler（8）A.afraidB.angryC.disappointedD.surprised（9）A.agreedB.cheeredC.changedD.appeared（10）A.luckB.failureC.dreamsD.mistakes四、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，每小題10分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。3．（10分）NPS.cn/Tourism/BikingSpringBikeOpening2025BikinginYellowstoneNationalParkcanbeafunexperience!Therearespecialtimeswhenyoucanrideyourbikeontheroadsbeforecarsareallowed.Thebesttimetobikeisinspring.Thisusuallyhappensfrommid﹣MarchtothethirdThursdayinApril.Butremember，therewillstillbesomecarsbecauseparkworkersneedtoworkforthespringopening.Whenthesnowisclearedandtheroadsareready，youcanridefromMammothtotheWestEntrance（Route1）.ButyouarenotexpectedtoridefromMadisonJunctiontoOldFaithful（Route2）becausebearsareactiveinthatareainearlyspring.SkilledcyclistscanalsoridefromtheNorthEntrancetotheNortheastEntrance（Route3）.TheroadfromGardinertoMammothHotSpringsisfullofturns.Therestoftheroadishilly.Carscanusethisroadallyear，buttherewon'tbetoomany.Notes：?EntranceTicket?Theentranceticketis＄20foreach，upto2days.?HotelBooking?HotelsinsideYellowstonefillupveryquickly.It'simportanttobookyourhotelearly.?MostvisitorschoosetostayinWestYellowstone，whichisconnectedtothepark'sWestEntranceforitsconvenience.?VisitorCenterInformation?Youcanrestatthevisitorcenterduringtheday.Overnightstaysarenotallowedatthevisitorcenter.（1）ThebesttimetobikeinYellowstoneNationalParkisin.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）WhyisRoute2notsuggestedinearlyspring？A.Theroadistoohilly.B.Therearetoomanycars.C.Bearsareactiveinthatarea.D.Theroadisnotclearofsnow.（3）WhoisadvisedtochooseRoute3？A.Children.B.Animallovers.C.Cyclingbeginners.D.Experiencedcyclists.（4）Howmuchistheentranceticketforacouple？A.＄20.B.＄40.C.＄60.D.＄80.（5）WhatcanvisitorsdoattheVisitorCenter？A.Ridebikes.B.Stayovernight.C.Bookhotels.D.Restduringtheday.4．（10分）Notallfruitschangecolor，butmanydo.Thecolorchangeisonesignfruitsgivetoshowanimalsthattheyarereadytobeeaten.Basically，it'snature'swayofsaying，"★"toanimals.Whywouldfruitsshowthattheyareripe（熟的）？Well，whenanimalseatthem，it'sveryhelpfultotheplant.Whenananimaleatsthefruit，theseeds（種子）travelthroughtheanimal'sbody.Later，theanimaldropstheminadifferentplace.Thisallowsthefruitplanttogrowinacompletelynewarea.What'smore，fruitseedsmaybecoveredinasoftcoatingandthismakesitharderforthemtogrow.Goingthroughananimal'sbodyhelpsthemgetoutofthiscoating.Buthere'sthething：itonlyworksiftheseedsinthefruitsareripewhenananimaleatsthem.Luckily，fruitshavewaysofprotectinggrowingseedsfrombeingeatentoosoon.Onewayisbylookingunattractive.Fruitsthatarenotfullygrownhavechlorophyll（葉綠素），whichmakesthemgreen.Thishelpshidethemamongtheleavesofaplant.Oncetheseedsarematured，thechlorophyllbeginstobreakdown.Thisshowsothercolors—yellows，oranges，reds，blues，orpurples—thatwerehiddenbythegreen.Whenthefruits'greencoverchangestoothercolors，thefruitsbecomeeasierforanimalstofindamongthegreenleaves.Besideschangingcolor，fruitsgetsofterandsweeter，andmanygiveoffasweetsmell.Animalshavelearnedthatthesesignsmeanthefruitsaregoodtoeat.That'sgoodfortheanimalsandtheplants!（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"★"inParagraph1？A.Comeandgetit!B.Watchoutforme!C.Leaveitalone!D.Playwithme!（2）Whathappenstotheseedswhenanimalseatfruits？A.Theyarebrokendown.B.Theyaredroppedinanewplace.C.Theychangecolors.D.Theystayintheanimal'sbody.（3）Howcanchlorophyllhelpfruits？A.Ithelpsfruitsbecomefresher.B.Itmakesfruitstastesweeter.C.Itkeepsfruitsfrombeingseen.D.Itprotectsfruitsfrombadweather.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"matured"probablymean？A.Tidilyeaten.B.Fullydeveloped.C.Completelysold.D.Newlyplanted.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？A.Whydofruitsneedchlorophyll？B.Whydofruitsprotecttheirseeds？C.Whydofruitswanttobeeaten？D.Whydofruitschangetheircolor？5．（10分）配對閱讀。左欄是5個外國人的興趣愛好，右欄是7種中國傳統的禮物。請將人物和他們可能感興趣的禮物進行匹配。選項中有兩項為多余項。（1）Mike，42，reallylovessomethingredthatcanbrightenuphishouse.Hehangsthemallaroundhishomeduringfestivals.（2）Brian，6，iscrazyabouttoyanimals.Hethinksthey'refun，andoftenplayswiththem.（3）David，57，showsinterestinChineseartworksthatareaboutnatureandlife.（4）Bruce，53，fromtheUK，enjoysdrinkingChinesetea.Hesometimesinviteshisfriendstodrinktea.（5）Annie，18，isafanofChinesepaperartworks.Shelikessomethingthatcankeephercool.A.Acolorfullanternlightsupthenight，bringingjoyandwarmth.It'softenusedincelebrationsandfestivals，symbolizingbrightnessandhappiness.B.Apaperfancoolsyoudown，andaddsatouchofarttoyoursummer.It'sabeautifulgiftandeasytocarry.C.AChineseknot（結），madeofredsilk，bringsluckandlove.It'softengivenasasymboloffriendshipandgoodluck.D.Atoylionheadisafunandcutegiftforkids.Itsymbolizesbraveryandstrength，makingitperfectfortheNewYear.E.Apaintingofbambooshowsthebeautyofnatureandthepoweroflife.Itaddsapeacefultouchtoanyroom.F.Ateasetisacollectionofcups，pots，andothertoolsformakingtea.It'sagreatwaytoenjoyarelaxingdrinkwithfriendsandfamily.G.Apapercut，withbeautifuldesigns，addscolortoyourhome.It'sagreatgiftthatshowsChinesetraditions.五、短文填空請從方框內選擇適當的詞，并根據需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。(本大題共1小題,每小題1.5分,15分)6．（15分）beforeproperwhentohardlytheywhohungryinvitationfooduseasWhenChinesepeoplesay"chīlema？"，whatdotheymean？Actually，itissimilar（1）"howareyou？".ManyWesterners（2）studyChineselearn"chīlema？"frombooks.ButtheycouldreceivemanysurprisedlookswhentheyactuallyuseitinChina.Ontheotherhand，WesterntravelersinChinamighthear"chīlema？"andmaymistakenlythinkit'sadinner（3）.However，theymaygo（4）iftheywaitfortheirChinesefriend'smeal."Chīlema？"camefromtheshortageof（5）intheolddays.Peopledidnotalwayshaveenoughtoeat.Sowhenpeopleaskaboutwhethersomeonehashadamealyet，itshows（6）loveandcaretoothers.Inmodernculture，Chineselearnersmaythinkthat"chīlema？"isanold﹣fashionedgreeting.ImaginegoingtoLondonandgreetingeveryonewith"Howdoyoudo？".Eventhoughthisis（7）English，itsoundsstrange.That'sbecauseitis（8）everusedindailyconversation.Today，youngpeopleinChinaaremuchmorepossibletouse"nǐhǎo!"（9）theyfirstmeet.However，"chīlema？"isstillcommonly（10）amongtheoldinNorthernChina.DoyouknowhowtogreetinChinesenow？六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答五個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、信息完整切題。(本題共1小題,每小題10分,10分)7．（10分）Nowadays，AIisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlives.It'slikeasmarthelperthatcandomanythingsforus.Itcantalktous，answerourquestions，andevenhelpussolveproblems.ThestoryofAIgoesbacktothe1950s.Fromthenon，AIhasgonethroughupsanddowns.However，recentyearshaveseenarapiddevelopment，withbreakthroughsindeeplearningandlargelanguagemodels.Inschools，AIisbecomingausefultool.Forexample，ifastudenthastroublewithmath，AIcanprovidepersonalizedpracticeandexplanations.It'sagreatsupportforstudents.Athome，AIisveryhelpfultoo.Smarthomedevices（設備）withAIcancontrollights，temperature，andevenplaymusic.Allyouhavetodoisask，andAIwilldoitforyou.It'slikehavingamagichelperthatcanmakeyourlifeeasier.AIcanalsohelpusstayhealthy.ThereareAIappsthatcanremindustoexercise，eathealthyfood，andgetenoughsleep.Forexample，HuaweiHealthisanAI﹣poweredappthatofferspersonalizedexerciseplansandrecordsphysicalactivities，sleephabits，andoverallhealthinformation.However，somepeopleworryaboutAI.TheythinkAImighttakeovertoomanyjobsormakewrongdecisions.ButmanyexpertssaythatAIisheretohelpus，nottakeover.ByunderstandinghowAIworks，wecanmakethemostofitsbenefitswhileavoidingitspossibleproblems.（1）WhencanthedevelopmentofAIgobackto？（2）HowdoesAIhelpstudentswiththeirlearning？（3）Whichappmentionedinthetextcanhelpusstayhealthy？（4）WhydosomepeopleworryaboutAI？（5）HowcanweavoidthepossiblerisksofAI？B.書面表達8．（15分）請根據要求完成短文寫作。假設你叫李明，最近你班開展了一節科技主題班會，課上進行了"向AI提問"的活動。請你根據以下思維導圖的提示，用英文寫一封郵件給英國筆友David，介紹這次活動。注意：（1）可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現真實校名、真實地名和考生的真實姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearDavid，Hopethise﹣mailfindsyouwell._________Doyouhaveanythingfuntosharewithme？Bestwishes，LiMing

2025年廣東省佛山市南海區中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析二、語法選擇（本大題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1．（10分）15﹣year﹣oldZhouWeiisastudentfromHunan.Hedoessomethingspecial﹣helpinghismothercleanthestreets.Zhou'smotherworksat（1）Acompany.Shegoestoworkat8：30am.（2）Cmoremoney，sheworkspart﹣timeasacleaner.Shecleansthestreetsbefore8：30ameveryday.Zhouknowsthathismotherisbusy（3）Atired，sohewantstohelpher.Oneyearago，Zhoubegancleaningthestreetswithhismother（4）Cweekends.Nowayearhaspassed，andZhou（5）Acleanthestreetswell.He（6）Csomechangessincethen.Henowgetsupearlyandisoneofthefirst（7）Btoarriveatschool.Heisalsoskilledatdoingsomehouseworkandis（8）Bthanbefore.PeoplesometimesaskZhou，"Don'tyoufeelashamed（羞愧）whenyoucleanthestreets？"Zhousays，"Notatall.It'sagreatthingtohelpmymother.IhopeIcandomorefor（9）Binthefuture."（10）Bthoughtfulthisboyis!Hiskindnessandthoughtfulnesstrulysetanexampleforotherstofollow.（1）A.aB.anC.the（2）A.MakeB.MakingC.Tomake（3）A.andB.orC.but（4）A.inB.byC.on（5）A.canB.mayC.must（6）A.experiencesB.willexperienceC.hasexperienced（7）A.studentB.studentsC.students'（8）A.independentB.moreindependentC.themostindependent（9）A.sheB.herC.herself（10）A.HowB.WhatC.Whata【解答】（1）考查冠詞。句意：周的媽媽在一家公司工作。A.一個；B.一個；C.特指。根據句意可知此處是泛指，且company"公司"是元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。故選A。（2）考查不定式。句意：為了掙錢，她做兼職清潔工。A.掙錢，動詞原形；B.掙錢，動名詞；C.掙錢，不定式。此處用不定式表目的。故選C。（3）考查連詞。句意：周知道他的媽媽又忙又累，所以他想幫助她。A.并且；B.或者；C.但是。根據句意可知此處是在表示并列關系，所以用and。故選A。（4）考查介詞。句意：一年前，周開始在周末和媽媽一起清掃街道。A.在里；B.通過；C.在上。onweekends（在周末），固定短語。故選C。（5）考查情態動詞。句意：現在一年過去了，周已經能很好的掃大街了。A.能夠；B.可以；C.必須。根據句意可知此處表示能力，所以用can。故選A。（6）考查現在完成時。句意：從那以后，他經歷了一些變化。A.經歷，第三人稱單數；B.經歷，一般將來時；C.經歷，現在完成時。根據sincethen"從那以后"可知，該句為現在完成時。故選C。（7）考查名詞。句意：他現在起床很早，是第一批到校的學生之一。A.學生，開什么車單數；B.學生，復數；C.學生的，名詞所有格。空前有oneof（之一），所以此處用名詞復數形式。故選B。（8）考查形容詞比較級。句意：他還擅長做一些家務，比以前更獨立了。A.獨立的，形容詞；B.獨更立的，比較級；C.最獨立的，最高級。根據空后的than可知此處用比較級。故選B。（9）考查代詞。句意：我希望將來我能為她做更多的事情。A.她，人稱代詞主格；B.她，人稱代詞賓格；C.她，反身代詞。根據空前的for可知，此處應填人稱代詞賓格her。故選B。（10）考查感嘆句。句意：這個男孩多體貼啊!A.多么；B.多么；C.多么一個。分析句子可知，此處為感嘆句，感嘆句結構為：what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主語+謂語！how+（形容詞/副詞）+主語+謂語！thoughtful"體貼的"是形容詞，所以用How。故選B。三.完形填空(本大題共1小題,每小題10分,10分)請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。2．（10分）Lindaloveddrawing，butshewastooshytoshowherworkstoothers.Whenherartteachertoldthestudentstherewasaschool﹣widedrawingcompetition，Lindafeltbothexcitedand（1）B.Shewantedtojoin，butsheworriedothersmightnotlikeherart.Afterthinkingitover，she（2）Atogiveitatry.Shechosetodrawa（3）Dforestwithtalltrees，grass，flowers，andasmallriver.Sheworkedveryhardonitandwasalmostdonewhenshe（4）Cdroppedherpaintbrush.Thebrushleftabigmarkrightinthemiddleoftheriver.Lindafeltsadandthoughtabout（5）A，butthenshehadanidea.Sheturnedthe（6）Cintoalittleboat.Itlookedeven（7）Athanbefore!Lindafeltproudofherquickthinking.Onthejudgementday，Lindasawmanyamazingdrawingsfromotherstudentsandwonderedifherscouldcompare.Whenthejudgesreadouttheresults，Lindawas（8）Dtohearhername—shewonthirdplace!Herclassmates（9）B，andLindafeltawaveofjoy.Throughthisexperience，Lindalearnedthat（10）Dcansometimesleadtosomethingbetter.Shealsolearnedthatit'salwaysworthtrying，evenwhenyouareunsure.（1）A.boredB.nervousC.curiousD.confident（2）A.decidedB.forgotC.rememberedD.refused（3）A.darkB.noisyC.scaryD.beautiful（4）A.quicklyB.nearlyC.accidentallyD.seriously（5）A.givingupB.calmingdownC.showingoffD.movingon（6）A.treeB.brushC.markD.hole（7）A.betterB.largerC.brighterD.simpler（8）A.afraidB.angryC.disappointedD.surprised（9）A.agreedB.cheeredC.changedD.appeared（10）A.luckB.failureC.dreamsD.mistakes【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：Linda既感到興奮又感到緊張。bored無聊的；nervous緊張的；curious好奇的；confident自信的。根據"Shewantedtojoin，butsheworriedothersmightnotlikeherart."（她想加入，但她擔心其他人可能不喜歡她的藝術。）可知，Linda既興奮又緊張，故選B。（2）考查動詞。句意：經過思考，她決定嘗試一下。decided決定；forgot忘記；remembered記得；refused拒絕。根據"Afterthinkingitover"（經過思考）可知，Linda決定嘗試參加比賽，故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：她選擇畫一個美麗的森林，有高大的樹木、草、花和一條小河。dark黑暗的；noisy吵鬧的；scary可怕的；beautiful美麗的。根據"withtalltrees，grass，flowers，andasmallriver."（有高大的樹木、草、花和一條小河）可知，Linda畫了一個美麗的森林，故選D。（4）考查副詞。句意：她非常努力地畫，就在畫快完成的時候，她不小心掉了畫筆。quickly快速地；nearly幾乎；accidentally意外地；seriously嚴肅地。根據"Sheworkedveryhardonitandwasalmostdone"（她非常努力地畫，就在畫快完成的時候）可知，Linda不小心掉了畫筆，故選C。（5）考查動詞短語。句意：Linda感到難過，想著放棄，但后來她有了一個主意。givingup放棄；calmingdown冷靜下來；showingoff炫耀；movingon繼續前進。根據"Sheworkedveryhardonitandwasalmostdonewhenshe...droppedherpaintbrush."（她非常努力地畫，就在畫快完成的時候，她不小心掉了畫筆。）可知，Linda感到難過，想著放棄，但又有主意了。故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：她把那個痕跡變成了一只小船。tree樹；brush畫筆；mark痕跡；hole洞。根據Thebrushleftabigmark"（刷子留下了一個大痕跡）可知，Linda把痕跡變成了一只小船，故選C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：它看起來比以前更好了。better更好的；larger更大的；brighter更亮的；simpler更簡單的。根據"thanbefore!"（比以前）可知，畫作看起來比以前更好了，故選A。（8）考查形容詞。句意：當評委宣布結果時，Linda驚訝地聽到了自己的名字﹣她得了第三名。afraid害怕的；angry生氣的；disappointed失望的；surprised驚訝的。根據"shewonthirdplace!"（她得了第三名。）可知，Linda聽到自己獲獎時感到驚訝，故選D。（9）考查動詞。句意：她的同學們歡呼起來，Linda感到一陣喜悅。agreed同意；cheered歡呼；changed改變；appeared出現。根據"andLindafeltawaveofjoy."（Linda感到一陣喜悅）可知，同學們為Linda歡呼，故選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：Linda通過這次經歷學會了，有時錯誤會帶來更好的結果。luck運氣；failure失敗；dreams夢想；mistakes錯誤。根據Thebrushleftabigmark"（刷子留下了一個大痕跡）可知，Linda學會了錯誤有時會帶來更好的結果，故選D。四、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，每小題10分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。3．（10分）NPS.cn/Tourism/BikingSpringBikeOpening2025BikinginYellowstoneNationalParkcanbeafunexperience!Therearespecialtimeswhenyoucanrideyourbikeontheroadsbeforecarsareallowed.Thebesttimetobikeisinspring.Thisusuallyhappensfrommid﹣MarchtothethirdThursdayinApril.Butremember，therewillstillbesomecarsbecauseparkworkersneedtoworkforthespringopening.Whenthesnowisclearedandtheroadsareready，youcanridefromMammothtotheWestEntrance（Route1）.ButyouarenotexpectedtoridefromMadisonJunctiontoOldFaithful（Route2）becausebearsareactiveinthatareainearlyspring.SkilledcyclistscanalsoridefromtheNorthEntrancetotheNortheastEntrance（Route3）.TheroadfromGardinertoMammothHotSpringsisfullofturns.Therestoftheroadishilly.Carscanusethisroadallyear，buttherewon'tbetoomany.Notes：?EntranceTicket?Theentranceticketis＄20foreach，upto2days.?HotelBooking?HotelsinsideYellowstonefillupveryquickly.It'simportanttobookyourhotelearly.?MostvisitorschoosetostayinWestYellowstone，whichisconnectedtothepark'sWestEntranceforitsconvenience.?VisitorCenterInformation?Youcanrestatthevisitorcenterduringtheday.Overnightstaysarenotallowedatthevisitorcenter.（1）ThebesttimetobikeinYellowstoneNationalParkisinA.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）WhyisRoute2notsuggestedinearlyspring？CA.Theroadistoohilly.B.Therearetoomanycars.C.Bearsareactiveinthatarea.D.Theroadisnotclearofsnow.（3）WhoisadvisedtochooseRoute3？DA.Children.B.Animallovers.C.Cyclingbeginners.D.Experiencedcyclists.（4）Howmuchistheentranceticketforacouple？BA.＄20.B.＄40.C.＄60.D.＄80.（5）WhatcanvisitorsdoattheVisitorCenter？DA.Ridebikes.B.Stayovernight.C.Bookhotels.D.Restduringtheday.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第二個方框Thebesttimetobikeisinspring.（騎自行車的最佳時間是春天。）可知，黃石公園騎自行車最好的季節是春天，故選A。（2）細節理解題。根據第二個方框ButyouarenotexpectedtoridefromMadisonJunctiontoOldFaithful（Route2）becausebearsareactiveinthatareainearlyspring.（但你不應該從麥迪遜路口騎到老忠實泉（2號線），因為早春時熊在那個地區很活躍。）可知，不建議在早春走路線2的原因是熊在那個地區很活躍，故選C。（3）細節理解題。根據第二個方框SkilledcyclistscanalsoridefromtheNorthEntrancetotheNortheastEntrance（Route3）.（熟練的自行車手也可以從北入口騎行到東北入口（3號線）。）可知，建議有經驗的自行車手選擇路線3，故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據T最后一個方框heentranceticketis＄20foreach，upto2days.（門票每張20美元，最多2天。）可知，一對夫婦的入場券是20+20＝40美元，故選B。（5）細節理解題。根據最后一個方框Youcanrestatthevisitorcenterduringtheday.（白天你可以在游客中心休息。）可知，游客在游客中心可以白天休息，故選D。4．（10分）Notallfruitschangecolor，butmanydo.Thecolorchangeisonesignfruitsgivetoshowanimalsthattheyarereadytobeeaten.Basically，it'snature'swayofsaying，"★"toanimals.Whywouldfruitsshowthattheyareripe（熟的）？Well，whenanimalseatthem，it'sveryhelpfultotheplant.Whenananimaleatsthefruit，theseeds（種子）travelthroughtheanimal'sbody.Later，theanimaldropstheminadifferentplace.Thisallowsthefruitplanttogrowinacompletelynewarea.What'smore，fruitseedsmaybecoveredinasoftcoatingandthismakesitharderforthemtogrow.Goingthroughananimal'sbodyhelpsthemgetoutofthiscoating.Buthere'sthething：itonlyworksiftheseedsinthefruitsareripewhenananimaleatsthem.Luckily，fruitshavewaysofprotectinggrowingseedsfrombeingeatentoosoon.Onewayisbylookingunattractive.Fruitsthatarenotfullygrownhavechlorophyll（葉綠素），whichmakesthemgreen.Thishelpshidethemamongtheleavesofaplant.Oncetheseedsarematured，thechlorophyllbeginstobreakdown.Thisshowsothercolors—yellows，oranges，reds，blues，orpurples—thatwerehiddenbythegreen.Whenthefruits'greencoverchangestoothercolors，thefruitsbecomeeasierforanimalstofindamongthegreenleaves.Besideschangingcolor，fruitsgetsofterandsweeter，andmanygiveoffasweetsmell.Animalshavelearnedthatthesesignsmeanthefruitsaregoodtoeat.That'sgoodfortheanimalsandtheplants!（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"★"inParagraph1？AA.Comeandgetit!B.Watchoutforme!C.Leaveitalone!D.Playwithme!（2）Whathappenstotheseedswhenanimalseatfruits？BA.Theyarebrokendown.B.Theyaredroppedinanewplace.C.Theychangecolors.D.Theystayintheanimal'sbody.（3）Howcanchlorophyllhelpfruits？CA.Ithelpsfruitsbecomefresher.B.Itmakesfruitstastesweeter.C.Itkeepsfruitsfrombeingseen.D.Itprotectsfruitsfrombadweather.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"matured"probablymean？BA.Tidilyeaten.B.Fullydeveloped.C.Completelysold.D.Newlyplanted.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？DA.Whydofruitsneedchlorophyll？B.Whydofruitsprotecttheirseeds？C.Whydofruitswanttobeeaten？D.Whydofruitschangetheircolor？【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據上文Thecolorchangeisonesignfruitsgivetoshowanimalsthattheyarereadytobeeaten.Basically，it'snature'swayofsaying（顏色的變化是水果向動物表明自己可以被吃掉的一個信號。基本上，這是大自然的一種表達方式）可知此處應是大自然對動物說"來吃我吧！"故選A。（2）細節理解題。根據第二段Later，theanimaldropstheminadifferentplace.（后來，動物把它們扔到了另一個地方。）可知當水果被動物吃了之后，它們會被動物排泄到另一個地方。故選B。（3）細節理解題。根據倒數第三段Fruitsthatarenotfullygrownhavechlorophyll（葉綠素），whichmakesthemgreen.Thishelpshidethemamongtheleavesofaplant.（未完全長成的果實帶有葉綠素，因此是綠色的。這有助于將它們藏在植物的葉子中。）可知葉綠素有助于將果實藏在植物的葉子中，從而不被動物發現。故選C。（4）詞義猜測題。根據倒數第二段Oncetheseedsarematured，thechlorophyllbeginstobreakdown.（一旦種子成熟，葉綠素就會開始分解。）可知劃線詞在此處指"成熟的"。故選B。（5）標題歸納題。根據第一段Notallfruitschangecolor，butmanydo.Thecolorchangeisonesignfruitsgivetoshowanimalsthattheyarereadytobeeaten.Basically，it'snature'swayofsaying，"★"toanimals.（并非所有水果都會變色，但許多水果都會變色。變色是水果向動物表明它們可以被吃掉的一個信號。基本上，這是大自然向動物表達"來吃我吧！"的一種方式。）以及通讀本文，可知本文主要介紹了水果為什么會變色。故選D。5．（10分）配對閱讀。左欄是5個外國人的興趣愛好，右欄是7種中國傳統的禮物。請將人物和他們可能感興趣的禮物進行匹配。選項中有兩項為多余項。（1）AMike，42，reallylovessomethingredthatcanbrightenuphishouse.Hehangsthemallaroundhishomeduringfestivals.（2）DBrian，6，iscrazyabouttoyanimals.Hethinksthey'refun，andoftenplayswiththem.（3）EDavid，57，showsinterestinChineseartworksthatareaboutnatureandlife.（4）FBruce，53，fromtheUK，enjoysdrinkingChinesetea.Hesometimesinviteshisfriendstodrinktea.（5）BAnnie，18，isafanofChinesepaperartworks.Shelikessomethingthatcankeephercool.A.Acolorfullanternlightsupthenight，bringingjoyandwarmth.It'softenusedincelebrationsandfestivals，symbolizingbrightnessandhappiness.B.Apaperfancoolsyoudown，andaddsatouchofarttoyoursummer.It'sabeautifulgiftandeasytocarry.C.AChineseknot（結），madeofredsilk，bringsluckandlove.It'softengivenasasymboloffriendshipandgoodluck.D.Atoylionheadisafunandcutegiftforkids.Itsymbolizesbraveryandstrength，makingitperfectfortheNewYear.E.Apaintingofbambooshowsthebeautyofnatureandthepoweroflife.Itaddsapeacefultouchtoanyroom.F.Ateasetisacollectionofcups，pots，andothertoolsformakingtea.It'sagreatwaytoenjoyarelaxingdrinkwithfriendsandfamily.G.Apapercut，withbeautifuldesigns，addscolortoyourhome.It'sagreatgiftthatshowsChinesetraditions.【解答】（1）細節推理題。根據Mike，42，reallylovessomethingredthatcanbrightenuphishouse.Hehangsthemallaroundhishomeduringfestivals.（42歲的邁克真的很喜歡能照亮房子的紅色。節日期間，他把它們掛在家里的各個角落。）可知邁克很喜歡紅色裝扮屋子。A項"一盞五顏六色的燈籠照亮了夜晚，帶來了歡樂和溫暖。它經常用于慶祝和節日，象征著光明和幸福。"符合題意。故選A。（2）細節推理題。根據Brian，6，iscrazyabouttoyanimals.Hethinksthey'refun，andoftenplayswiththem.（6歲的布萊恩對玩具動物很著迷。他覺得它們很有趣，經常和它們一起玩。）可知布萊恩喜歡玩具動物。D項"玩具獅頭是給孩子們的有趣可愛的禮物。它象征著勇敢和力量，非常適合新年。"符合題意。故選D。（3）細節推理題。根據David，57，showsinterestinChineseartworksthatareaboutnatureandlife.（現年57歲的大衛對有關自然和生活的中國藝術品表現出興趣。）可知大衛喜歡有關自然和生活的中國藝術品。E項"一幅竹子畫展示了大自然的美麗和生命的力量。它為任何房間增添了寧靜的氣息。"符合題意。故選E。（4）細節推理題。根據Bruce，53，fromtheUK，enjoysdrinkingChinesetea.Hesometimesinviteshisfriendstodrinktea.（來自英國的53歲的布魯斯喜歡喝中國茶。他有時邀請朋友喝茶。）可知布魯斯喜歡喝中國茶。F項"茶具是杯子、壺和其他泡茶工具的集合。這是與朋友和家人一起享受放松飲料的好方法。"符合題意。故選F。（5）細節推理題。根據Annie，18，isafanofChinesepaperartworks.Shelikessomethingthatcankeephercool.（18歲的安妮是中國紙藝的粉絲。她喜歡能讓她保持冷靜的東西。）可知安妮喜歡中國紙藝。B項"一把紙扇可以讓你涼爽下來，為你的夏天增添一絲藝術氣息。這是一份精美的禮物，便于攜帶。"符合題意。故選B。五、短文填空請從方框內選擇適當的詞，并根據需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。(本大題共1小題,每小題1.5分,15分)6．（15分）beforeproperwhentohardlytheywhohungryinvitationfooduseasWhenChinesepeoplesay"chīlema？"，whatdotheymean？Actually，itissimilar（1）to"howareyou？".ManyWesterners（2）whostudyChineselearn"chīlema？"frombooks.ButtheycouldreceivemanysurprisedlookswhentheyactuallyuseitinChina.Ontheotherhand，WesterntravelersinChinamighthear"chīlema？"andmaymistakenlythinkit'sadinner（3）invitation.However，theymaygo（4）hungryiftheywaitfortheirChinesefriend'smeal."Chīlema？"camefromtheshortageof（5）foodintheolddays.Peopledidnotalwayshaveenoughtoeat.Sowhenpeopleaskaboutwhethersomeonehashadamealyet，itshows（6）theirloveandcaretoothers.Inmodernculture，Chines