新人教版高中英語必修第一冊PAGEPAGE1ListeningandTalking,ReadingforWriting&BuildingUpYourVocabulary基礎自測Ⅰ.重點詞匯1．(n.)學期2．(n.)地鐵3．(n.)公寓套房4．(n.)內褲；短褲5．(n.)間隔；開口；差距6．(n.&vt.&vi.)要求；需求；查問7．(n.)詞匯8．(n.&adj.)同等的人；相等物；相同的；同樣的→equality(n.)平等→equally(adv.)平等地；同樣地9．(n.)描寫(文字)形容→describe(vt.)描寫；形容10．(vt.)聯系；講述→related(adj.)有關的Ⅱ.重點短語1．havetrouble對……有困難2．getused習慣于3．compare......與……比較4．depend依靠；依賴5．relate與……相關；涉及；談到Ⅲ.核心句型1．listento＋賓語＋doingWhenInativeEnglishspeakersinavideo，...當我聽到母語為英語的人在視頻中講話的時候，……2．make＋賓語＋adj.ButifI’mtalkingtosomeonewhoisn’tveryclosetome,Imustmyrequest—andImustmakeitaquestion，notademand.但是如果我和一個不是很親近的人說話，我必須使我的請求更長一些，讓它成為一個問題，而不是要求。課文預讀Ⅰ.根據課文內容判斷正(T)、誤(F)1．LiuWenhasalotoftroublewithhisgrmmar.()2．JiaXingetsusedtothespeedatwhichnativespeakerstalkbypracticinglisteningtoEnglsihradioprogrammes.()3．JiaXinhasnoproblemswithherEnglish.()4．LiRui’sbiggestproblemisthatshedoesn’tknowhowtomakerequests.()5．Whenyoumakearequest,thelongeritis，themorepoliteitis.()Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1．WhattroubledoesLiuWenhavewhenhelistenstonativeEnglishspeakerstalkinginavideo?A．Hecanunderstandonlyafewwords.B．Hecangetthemainidea.C．Hecancatchalltheinformation.2．WhichofthefollowingaboutJiaXinisnottrue?A．SheoftenlistenstoEnglishradioprogrammes.B．Sherepeatswhatshehearstogetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk.C．Sherecordshervoicetocompareherpronunciationwiththeradiohost’ssometimes.3．WhichoneisLiRui’sbiggestproblemwithlearningEnglish?A．Shedoesn’tknowhowtospeakpolitelyinEnglsih.B．Hervocabularyisnotlargeenoughtocommunicatewithothers.C．Shecan’tunderstandwhatnativeEnglishspeakerssay.4．Ifyouaretalkingtoaseniorperson,whichofthefollowingsentenceisproper?A．Closethedoor.B．Couldyouclosethedoor,please?C．Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor,please?互動探究Ⅰ.重點詞匯1．equaladj.相等的；平等的；同等的；勝任的vt.等于；抵得上n．同等的人；相等物①Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwineequaledacollegeyear’smonthlyrent.他們在餐館預訂一瓶葡萄酒的成本相當于大學一年的月租金。(1)beequalto 與……相等；等于……；勝任……beequalin... 在……方面相同AequalsBin...A 在……方面比得上Bwithoutequal 無與倫比(2)equallyadv. 平等地equalityn. 平等，公平unequaladj. 不平等的，不勝任的n.不等同的事物②Thetasktookquickthinking,butJohnwasequalit.這項任務需要思維敏捷，但約翰勝任得了。③Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldberespected.任何人，無論他是一名官員還是公交車司機，都應受到平等地尊敬。④YaoMingwasonceabasketballplayerequalinChina.姚明曾經是中國無人能比的籃球運動員。2．demandn．&vt.&vi.要求；需求；查問①Studentsaredemandednottotouchanythinginthelabbeforetheteacherarrives.老師來到前學生被要求不允許碰實驗室的任何物品。(1)in(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands滿足某人的需求(2)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...(shoulddo)要求……First，sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartonesinChina.首先，在中國，對理科畢業生的需要比對文科生的更大。②Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytomeettheircustomers’(demand)．經理許諾他們會盡力滿足顧客的需求。③Thedoctordemandedthatthepatient(operate)onatonce.醫生要求馬上給這個病人動手術。3．havetroublewithsth.某事有困難①HehasmuchtroublehisEnglishpronunciation.他在英語發音方面有很大困難。havesome/much/alotof/great/notrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有些/很多/很大/沒有困難havealotof/some/muchtroublewithsth.在某事上有些/有很多困難Thereissome/notrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有些/沒有困難②Ihadnotroubleinmakingmyselfunderstood.我毫不費力地表達了自己的意思。③Thereisnotrouble(in)(find)hishouse.找到他的家毫不費力。〖名師點津〗這些句型中trouble為不可數名詞，trouble可用difficulty,aproblem或problems代替。4．relateto與……相關；涉及；談到①Ican’trelatewhatyourdotowhatyousay.我無法把你的言行聯系在一起。relatesth.tosb.向某人講述某事berelatedto與……有關系beconnectedwith與……有關系beinvolvedin/withsth.與……有關系；涉及havesomethingtodowith與……有關系②Expersbelievethatthelargenumberofcancercasesintheareaaredirectlyrelatedtothenewnuclearpowerstation.專家們認為，該地區癌癥病例的大量出現和新建的核電站之間有直接關系。③Manyparentsfindithardtorelatetheirchildrenwhentheyareteenagers.很多父母感到，當孩子到了十幾歲的時候，就很難理解他們了。Ⅱ.經典句型ButifI’mtalkingtosomeonewhoisn’tveryclosetome,Imustmakemyrequestlonger—andImustmakeitaquestion，notademand.但是如果我和一個不是很親近的人說話，我必須使我的請求更長一些，讓它成為一個問題，而不是要求。make＋賓語＋adj.為固定搭配，其中的形容詞作賓語補足語。①Timelyreturnofaloanmakesiteasiertoborrowasecondtime.有借有還，再借不難。(1)該句型的謂語動詞還可用feel,think,find,consider(2)賓語補足語還可用名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語(3)用it作形式賓語，把真正的賓語不定式或從句放在后面②Theoldmanfoundhimselfinhospitalwhenhewokeup.那位老人醒來時發現自己在醫院里。③Weshouldallsuccesscomesfromdiligence.我們都應該明白成功源于勤奮。④Foreignersfinditdifficult(learn)Chinese.外國人覺得漢語很難學。課堂達標Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Hedemandedmetoopenthegate.2．Ithinkitpossible(send)alettertosomeoneanywhereintheworldwithoutputtingastampontheenvelope.3．Comparedothergoodstudents,theteacherthinksHankisamoresatisfyingstudent.4．WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble(think)oftherightthingstosay.5．Thematter(relate)toyourfatecannotbetakenforgranted.6．Idon’tthinkheisequalto(do)thiskindofwork，soIcan’thirehim.7．Irespectthosewhoareseniorme.8．Healthdependsgoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.Ⅱ.完成句子1．用了他們幾乎一個月的時間適應新的學校生活。Ittookthemalmostamonthtothenewschoollife.2．這個男孩領著路，我們毫不費事地找到了他的家。Theboyleadingtheway,.3．和班上其他學生的作文相比，瑪麗的是最好的。intheclass,Mary’sisthebest.4．校長要求瑪麗給一個正確的〖答案〗。Theheadmasterdemandedthatarightanswer.5．約翰遜自認為比他們所有人資格都要老。Johnsonfelthimselftoallofth