天津中考英語單選題100道及答案1.-Canyoutellmehowtousethisnewapp?-Sure.It'squiteeasy.First,you______clickontheicononthescreen.A.needB.canC.mustD.may答案：A解析：這里表達“你需要點擊屏幕上的圖標”，need有“需要”之意；can表示能力“能”；must表示“必須”，語氣太強硬；may表示“也許，可能”。根據語境選A。2.Themoviewesawlastnightwasso______thatmostofusfellasleephalfway.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.wonderful答案：B解析：根據“mostofusfellasleephalfway”可知電影很無聊，boring意為“無聊的”；exciting“令人興奮的”；interesting“有趣的”；wonderful“精彩的”。3.-I'mreallyworriedaboutmyEnglishexam.-______.You'vepreparedsowell.A.TakeiteasyB.It'sapityC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：當別人表示擔心時，應安慰對方。Takeiteasy意為“別緊張，放松”；It'sapity“真遺憾”；That'sallright“沒關系”；You'rewelcome“不客氣”。4.HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglishthisterm.He______harderthanbefore.A.musthavestudiedB.canhavestudiedC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldhavestudied答案：A解析：根據“Hehasmadegreatprogress”可推測他一定比以前更努力學習了，musthavedone表示對過去事情的肯定推測；canhavedone一般用于否定句和疑問句；shouldhavedone表示“本應該做而沒做”；wouldhavedone常用于虛擬語氣。5.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：這里考查定語從句，先行詞是thehouse，與windows是所屬關系，“房子的窗戶”，whose可作定語，相當于thehouse's；which和that在定語從句中作主語、賓語等；ofwhich表示所屬關系時，一般是“the+名詞+ofwhich”結構。6.-Ihaven'tseenyouforages.Wherehaveyoubeen?-I______toBeijingforabusinesstrip.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.hadgone答案：C解析：問句詢問過去一段時間去了哪里，答句表示過去去北京出差這個動作，用一般過去時；havegoneto表示“去了某地還沒回來”；havebeento表示“去過某地已回來”；hadgoneto是過去完成時。7.______amazingthemagicshowis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howan答案：A解析：感嘆句結構，how+形容詞/副詞+其他成分；what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+其他成分。這里amazing是形容詞，用how引導感嘆句。8.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookforB.lookatC.lookafterD.lookup答案：C解析：根據語境，男孩太小不能照顧自己，lookafter意為“照顧”；lookfor“尋找”；lookat“看”；lookup“查閱，向上看”。9.-Idon'tknow______thisword.-Youcanlookitupinthedictionary.A.whattospellB.howtospellC.wheretospellD.whentospell答案：B解析：根據回答“lookitupinthedictionary”可知是不知道如何拼寫這個單詞，howtospell表示“如何拼寫”；what表示“什么”；where表示“哪里”；when表示“什么時候”。10.Theywillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在if引導的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，主語it是第三人稱單數，否定用doesn'train。11.Theoldman______livesnexttousisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theoldman，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導；which指物；whose作定語；whom在定語從句中作賓語。12.-______isyourfather?-Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據回答“Heisadoctor”可知是詢問職業，用what提問；who詢問“誰”；where詢問“哪里”；how詢問“怎樣”。13.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用來修飾物，表示“令人感興趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”，beinterestedin是固定短語。14.-______haveyoubeeninthisschool?-Since2018.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據回答“Since2018”可知是詢問時間段，用howlong；howoften詢問頻率；howsoon詢問“多久以后”；howfar詢問距離。15.Weshouldtryourbestto______theenvironment.A.protectB.polluteC.produceD.prevent答案：A解析：根據語境，我們應該盡力保護環境，protect意為“保護”；pollute“污染”；produce“生產”；prevent“阻止”。16.-CanIborrowyourbike?-______.Butyoumustreturnitontime.A.I'msorryB.OfcourseC.NowayD.Thankyou答案：B解析：根據“Butyoumustreturnitontime”可知同意借自行車，Ofcourse意為“當然可以”；I'msorry“對不起”；Noway“沒門”；Thankyou“謝謝你”。17.Thepopulationofthiscity______largerthanthatofthatsmalltown.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：population作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式，這里描述的是現在的情況，用一般現在時，所以用is。18.-Ilikereadingbooksinmyfreetime.-______.Itcanmakeuslearnalot.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherdoID.NeitherIdo答案：A解析：“So+助動詞/情態動詞/系動詞+主語”表示“某人也一樣”；“So+主語+助動詞/情態動詞/系動詞”表示“某人確實如此”；neither用于否定情況。這里表示“我也喜歡”，用SodoI。19.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexamthesedays.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，表示“忙于做某事”，所以用preparing。20.-______beautifultheflowersare!-Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感嘆句，flowers前有形容詞beautiful，這里用how引導，結構為how+形容詞/副詞+其他成分。21.Theman______iswearingablacksuitisournewmanager.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導；which指物；whose作定語；whom在定語從句中作賓語。22.-______istheweatherliketoday?-It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：詢問天氣用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，這里選B。23.Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.meaningless答案：B解析：根據“Iwanttoseeitagain”可知電影很有趣，interesting意為“有趣的”；boring“無聊的”；terrible“糟糕的”；meaningless“無意義的”。24.We______tothepartyifwehavetimethisweekend.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時，所以用willgo。25.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：這里用with表示“具有，帶有”，“withlonghair”作后置定語修飾thegirl；has和have是謂語動詞形式，這里已有謂語is；of表示所屬關系。26.-______doyouusuallygotoschool?-Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據回答“Bybike”可知是詢問交通方式，用how提問。27.Thestoryisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，beinterestedin是固定短語。28.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：根據everyday可知用一般現在時，主語He是第三人稱單數，動詞用goes。29.-______haveyoulivedhere?-Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據回答“Forfiveyears”可知是詢問時間段，用howlong。30.Weshouldplantmoretreesto______theairclean.A.keepB.makeC.letD.have答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容詞表示“使某物保持某種狀態”，這里表示使空氣保持干凈；make“使，讓”，常用makesb.dosth.；let“讓”，letsb.dosth.；have“讓，使”，havesb.dosth.。31.Theboy______brokethewindowisverysorry.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導；which指物；whose作定語；whom在定語從句中作賓語。32.-______isyourfavoritesubject?-English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據回答“English”可知是詢問最喜歡的科目，用what提問。33.Thebookisvery______.Ican'tputitdown.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.meaningless答案：B解析：根據“Ican'tputitdown”可知書很有趣，interesting意為“有趣的”；boring“無聊的”；terrible“糟糕的”；meaningless“無意義的”。34.They______apartyiftheyfinishtheirworktomorrow.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.havehad答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時，所以用willhave。35.Thewoman______glassesisourteacher.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“戴著”，“withglasses”作后置定語修飾thewoman；wears和wear是謂語動詞形式，這里已有謂語is；of表示所屬關系。36.-______doyougotothelibrary?-Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據回答“Onceaweek”可知是詢問頻率，用howoften。37.Themovieisso______thatIfellasleepduringit.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.wonderful答案：B解析：根據“Ifellasleepduringit”可知電影很無聊，boring意為“無聊的”；exciting“令人興奮的”；interesting“有趣的”；wonderful“精彩的”。38.He______TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.haswatched答案：B解析：根據everyevening可知用一般現在時，主語He是第三人稱單數，動詞用watches。39.-______haveyoubeenamemberoftheclub?-Sincelastyear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據回答“Sincelastyear”可知是詢問時間段，用howlong。40.Weshouldsavewaterto______theenvironment.A.protectB.polluteC.produceD.prevent答案：A解析：根據語境，我們應該節約用水來保護環境，protect意為“保護”；pollute“污染”；produce“生產”；prevent“阻止”。41.Theman______Imetinthestreetyesterdayismyoldfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導；who作主語；which指物；whose作定語。42.-______isthepriceofthiscoat?-It's200yuan.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：詢問價格用“Whatisthepriceof...?”。43.Thestoryisvery______.Itmakesmelaughalot.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.meaningless答案：B解析：根據“Itmakesmelaughalot”可知故事很有趣，interesting意為“有趣的”；boring“無聊的”；terrible“糟糕的”；meaningless“無意義的”。44.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主語it是第三人稱單數，動詞用rains。45.Thegirl______nameisLilyisveryfriendly.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，與name是所屬關系，用whose引導定語從句。46.-______doyouusuallygetup?-At6:30.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.How答案：C解析：根據回答“At6:30”可知是詢問時間，用when提問。47.Themovieisso______thatIrecommendittomyfriends.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.meaningless答案：B解析：根據“Irecommendittomyfriends”可知電影很有趣，interesting意為“有趣的”；boring“無聊的”；terrible“糟糕的”；meaningless“無意義的”。48.He______hishomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doesC.didD.hasdone答案：B解析：根據everyday可知用一般現在時，主語He是第三人稱單數，動詞用does。49.-______haveyoustudiedEnglish?-Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據回答“Forthreeyears”可知是詢問時間段，用howlong。50.Weshouldrecyclewasteto______resources.A.saveB.wasteC.produceD.prevent答案：A解析：根據語境，我們應該回收廢物來節約資源，save意為“節約，節省”；waste“浪費”；produce“生產”；prevent“阻止”。51.Thewoman______youtalkedtojustnowismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是thewoman，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導；who作主語；which指物；whose作定語。52.-______isyourschoolfromhere?-About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根據回答“About2kilometers”可知是詢問距離，用howfar。53.Thebookisvery______.Ilearnalotfromit.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.meaningless答案：B解析：根據“Ilearnalotfromit”可知書很有趣，interesting意為“有趣的”；boring“無聊的”；terrible“糟糕的”；meaningless“無意義的”。54.They______apicniciftheweatherisfinethisweekend.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.havehad答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時，所以選willhave。55.Theboy______parentsaredoctorsisverysmart.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是theboy，與parents是所屬關系，用whose引導定語從句。56.-______doyoulikethissong?-Becauseitsoundsbeautiful.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How答案：C解析：根據回答“Becauseitsoundsbeautiful”可知是詢問原因，用why提問。57.Themovieisso______thatitmakesmecry.A.excitingB.boringC.movingD.meaningless答案：C解析：根據“itmakesmecry”可知電影很感人，moving意為“感人的”；exciting“令人興奮的”；boring“無聊的”；meaningless“無意義的”。58.She______tothesupermarketonceaweek.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：根據onceaweek可知用一般現在時，主語She是第三人稱單數，動詞用goes。59.-______haveyoubeentoParis?-Twice.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據回答“Twice”可知是詢問次數，用howmanytimes。60.Weshouldusepublictransportationto______trafficjams.A.avoidB.causeC.produceD.prevent答案：A解析：根據語境，使用公共交通是為了避免交通擁堵，avoid意為“避免”；cause“導致”；produce“生產”；prevent“阻止”。61.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導；which指物；whose作定語；whom在定語從句中作賓語。62.-______isyournewbike?-It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根據回答“It'sblue”可知是詢問顏色，用whatcolor。63.Thestoryisvery______.Ithasasurprisingending.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.meaningless答案：B解析：根據“Ithasasurprisingending”可知故事很有趣，interesting意為“有趣的”；boring“無聊的”；terrible“糟糕的”；meaningless“無意義的”。64.Ifhe______hard,hewillpasstheexam.A.studiesB.willstudyC.studiedD.isstudying答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現”原則，主語he是第三人稱單數，動詞用studies。65.Thegirl______Iplayedwithyesterdayisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導；who作主語；which指物；whose作定語。66.-______doyouexercise?-Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據回答“Threetimesaweek”可知是詢問頻率，用howoften。67.Themovieisso______thatIdon'twanttowatchitagain.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.wonderful答案：B解析：根據“Idon'twanttowatchitagain”可知電影很無聊，boring意為“無聊的”；exciting“令人興奮的”；interesting“有趣的”；wonderful“精彩的”。68.He______alettertohisfriendeverymonth.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.haswritten答案：B解析：根據everymonth可知用一般現在時，主語He是第三人稱單數，動詞用writes。69.-______haveyouworkedinthiscompany?-Since2020.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據回答“Since2020”可知是詢問時間段，用howlong。70.Weshouldprotectwildanimalsto______thebalanceofnature.A.keepB.breakC.produceD.prevent答案：A解析：根據語境，保護野生動物是為了保持生態平衡，keep意為“保持”；break“打破”；produce“生產”；prevent“阻止”。71.Thewoman______workisveryimportantisourboss.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thewoman，與work是所屬關系，用whose引導定語從句。72.-______isthebestwaytolearnEnglish?-Readingalot.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據回答“Readingalot”可知是詢問學習英語的最佳方法，用what提問。73.Thebookisvery______.Itcanopenupourminds.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.meaningless答案：B解析：根據“Itcanopenupourminds”可知書很有趣，interesting意為“有趣的”；boring“無聊的”；terrible“糟糕的”；meaningless“無意義的”。74.They______ameetingifthereisanimportantmatter.A.willholdB.holdC.heldD.haveheld答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時，所以用willhold。75.Theboy______isgoodatmathismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導；which指物；whose作定語；whom在定語從句中作賓語。76.-______doyouusuallygoonvacation?-Tothebeach.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：根據回答“Tothebeach”可知是詢問地點，用where提問。77.Themovieisso______thatithaswonmanyawards.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.meaningless答案：B解析：根據“ithaswonmanyawards”可知電影很有趣，interesting意為“有趣的”；boring“無聊的”；terrible“糟糕的”；meaningless“無意義的”。78.She______anewdresslastweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.hasbought答案：C解析：根據lastweek可知用一般過去時，動詞用bought。79.-______haveyouknowneachother?-Fortenyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據回答“Fortenyears”可知是詢問時間段，用howlong。80.Weshouldturnoffthelightswhenleavingtheroomto______electricity.A.saveB.wasteC.produceD.prevent答案：A解析：根據語境，離開房間時關燈是為了節約電，save意為“節約”；waste“浪費”；produce“生產”；prevent“阻止”。81.Theman______Ilistenedtohisspeechisafamousprofessor.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導；who作主語；which指物；whose作定語。82.-______istheheightofthebuilding?-About100meters.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowtallD.What答案：D解析：詢問建筑物的高度用“Whatistheheightof...?”。83.Thestoryisvery______.Itteachesusagoodlesson.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.meaningless答案：B解析：根據“Itteachesusagoodlesson”可知故事很有趣，interesting意為“有趣的”；boring“無聊的”；terrible“糟糕的”；meaningless“無意義的”。84.Ifit______tomorrow,thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現”原則，主語it是第三人稱單數，動詞用rains。85.Thegirl______drawingisverybeautifulismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，與drawing是所屬關系，用whose引導定語從句。86.-______doyouplaybasketball?-Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據回答“Onceamonth”可知是詢問頻率，用howoften。87.Themovieisso______thatitmakesmefeelrelaxed.A.excitingB.boringC.relaxingD.meaningless答案：C解析：根據“itmakesmefeelrelaxed”可知電影令人放松，relaxing意為“令人放松的”；exciting“令人興奮的”；boring“無聊的”；meaningless“無意義的”。88.He______footballeverySundayafternoon.A.playB.playsC.playedD.hasplayed答案：B解析：根據everySundayafternoon可知用一般現在時，主語He是第三人稱單數，動詞用plays。89.-______haveyoubeeninthiscity?-SinceIwasborn.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據回答“SinceIwasborn”可知是詢問時間段，用howlong。90.Weshouldplantflowersto______theenvironmentmorebeautiful.A.makeB.let