備戰中考專項訓練專項五短文填空二三四一一、從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其適當形式補全短文。每詞限用一次。A［2024·陜西中考］EmailisawayofsendingmessagestootherpeoplethroughtheInternet.Itismuch1.________andquickerthansendingaletter.Ifyouwantto2.________emails,play,be,tradition,send,you,rapid,cheap,need,email,personcheapersendyouneedtocreateanemailaddressfor3.________.Thisaddressisusuallymadeupoflettersanddots(點)andthesymbol“@”(meaning“at”).Thisiswhatanaddresslookslike:Jenny@.Whenyouemailsomeone,typein(輸入)this4.________emailaddress,andthensendyourmessageontheInternet.二三四一play,be,tradition,send,you,rapid,cheap,need,email,personyourselfperson'sManypeopletodaydon’t5.________tousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheInternet6.____________invented.Quickandconvenient—that’sthecharacterofall7.________!Eversincethebirthofemail,lettersthatarewrittenandsentinthe8.____________wayhavereceivedaspecialname—snailmail.二三四一play,be,tradition,send,you,rapid,cheap,need,email,personneedwasemailstraditionalYet,technologyisdeveloping9.________,andsomeotherwaysofonlinecommunication,suchasWeChatinChina,have10.________amoreimportantpartthanemail.二三四一play,be,tradition,send,you,rapid,cheap,need,email,personrapidlyplayed二三四一BHaveyoueverheardofBaoZhengorBaoQingtian?Today,I’mgoingtotellyouastoryaboutBao,whichis1.__________amongChinesepeople.Ayoungboymadealivingby2.________deep-frieddoughsticks(油條)inthemarket.Onedayhefellasleepona3.__________afterhegot100coppercoins.sell,he,and,rock,popular,movie,need,catch,great,aboutpopularsellingrock二三四一Whenhewokeup,hefound4.__________coinsweregone.Theboycriedbecausethemoneywas5.__________topayforthemedicaltreatmentofhissickmother.Baohappenedtopassthroughthemarket.Afterknowing6.__________thesituation,heorderedeveryoneinthemarkettoputacoinintoabasin(盆)filledwithwater.sell,he,and,rock,popular,movie,need,catch,great,abouthisneededabout二三四一Whenacoincreatedanoilbloom(油花)inthewater,Bao7.__________themanwhodroppedthecoinandtoldeveryonethathestoletheboy’scoins.Baoexplained,“Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyproductsinthemarket8.__________theman’scoinwastheonlyonethatcreatedanoilbloominthebasin.”sell,he,and,rock,popular,movie,need,catch,great,aboutcaughtand二三四一ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosome9.________,novels,operasandsoon.TodayBaoisstillconsideredasoneofthe10.____________officialsinhistoryandislovedbyChinesepeople.sell,he,and,rock,popular,movie,need,catch,great,aboutmoviesgreatest二三四一C［2024·湖北中考］Doyoubelievepickinguprubbishhasbecomeaworldcompetition?InNovemberof2023,thefirstRubbishCollectionWorldCupwas1.________inAsia.Teamsfrom21countriestookpartinit.Accordingtotherules,eachteamwillhave60minutesto2.________rubbishasmuchaspossible.after,attention,clean,collect,come,first,he,helpful,hold,lifeheldcollect二三四一Britainfinallywonthe3.________prize.“Wehopemorepeoplearoundtheworldwillpay4.__________toenvironmentalproblems,”saidaBritishteammember.WhenKen,thefounder(創始人)ofthecompetition,wasinterviewed,hetalkedabouthowhe5.________upwiththeidea.after,attention,clean,collect,come,first,he,helpful,hold,lifefirstattentioncameSeveralyearsago,hefoundmanyseaanimalsdied6.________theyatetherubbishinthesea.Sohestartedtopickuprubbishon7.________waytothebeacheverymorning.“Pickingupapieceofrubbishmaysaveaturtle’s(海龜的)8.________.It’salsoagoodwaytokeepthebeach9.________.”Inhiseyes,changingpeople’sthoughtsaboutrubbishwasmoreimportant.after,attention,clean,collect,come,first,he,helpful,hold,life二三四一afterhislifeclean二三四一“Pickinguprubbishismeaningfuland10._______,”addedKen.“Now,Iamgladtohearthatlotsofpeopletakepartinittoprotectourenvironment.”after,attention,clean,collect,come,first,he,helpful,hold,lifehelpful二三四一D［2024·成都中考］從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順(有兩個多余項)。WilliamShakespearewasbornmorethan450yearsago.Heis1.________regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.age,agree,decide,follow,lead,mean,perform,please,solve,talent,they,widewidely二三四一However,hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficult2.________becausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.Thishas3.__________toadiscussion:Toupdate(更新)ornottoupdateShakespeare?SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.age,agree,decide,follow,lead,mean,perform,please,solve,talent,they,widetofollowled二三四一TheysayShakespeare’splaysaregreat,butwhatisthepointiftheycannotbeunderstood?Somany4.________modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare’splaysinthewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakes5.________clearerfortoday’saudiences(讀者).Atthesametime,audienceswouldstillgetasmuch6.________fromtheplays.age,agree,decide,follow,lead,mean,perform,please,solve,talent,they,widetalentedthempleasure二三四一Somepeople7.________.TheythinkShakespeare’sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegoodreasonswhytheplaysarestillbeing8.__________today.ManyofShakespeare’sexpressionsarestillused,forexample,“Allthatglitters(發光)isn’tgold.”age,agree,decide,follow,lead,mean,perform,please,solve,talent,they,widedisagreeperformed二三四一Hisworkstelluswhatit9.________tobehuman.Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughthe10.________.Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?age,agree,decide,follow,lead,mean,perform,please,solve,talent,they,widemeansages二、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。A［2024·達州中考］TheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshiphasbeensuccessfullylaunched(發射)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.ItmarksChina’s32ndmannedflightintospace.二三四一At8:59p.m.onApril25,2024,it1.___________(send)threeastronautsandnearly100experimentalboxes(實驗柜)totheTiangongspacestation.Thethreeastronauts2.________(be)YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu.Theywereallborninthe1980s.Yewasoneofthe3.________(member)oftheShenzhou-13mission(任務)fromOctober20214.________April2022.二三四一sentarememberstoThistime,heworksasthe5.________(lead)ofthethreeastronauts.BothLiCong6.________LiGuangsuarenewcomerstospace.During7.________(they)timeinspace,theywillcareforthespacestationtomakesureitcanwork8.________(safe).Theywilldoover90experiments.Afish9.________(call)“the4thmemberofShenzhou-18”willbeusedforanexperimentalproject.二三四一leaderandtheirsafelycalledTheShenzhou-18astronautsareplannedtoreturnto10.________earthinlateOctoberthisyear.Sotheywillspendaboutsixmonthsonthespacestation.二三四一theB［2024·遼寧中考］Haveyouheardofwallball?Wallballisasimplesporttoplay.Youonlyneedaball1.________awall,soyoucanplayanywhereatanytime.Asthenameshows,wallballisabouthittingasmallballagainstawall.Todothis,keepyourhandopenanduseyourpalm(手掌)tohitit.Usually,gloves2.___________(need),二三四一andareneededbutyoucanchoosenottowearthem.Youcanuseeitherofyour3.__________(hand)tohittheball.Twoplayerstaketurnstohittheball.Oneplayerbounces(使彈起)theballonceandhitsitagainstthewall.Then4.________otherplayerhitsitbacktothewall.Ifaplayerfailstohittheballtothewallbeforeitbouncestwice,thisplayerwillloseonepoint.二三四一handstheTheplayerthatreaches11,15or21pointsfirstwinsthegame.Beforestarting,makesurehowmanypointsyouwant5.________(reach).Ifyouwintwogamesfirst,you’llwinthematch.Butifthegamescoreis1-1,onemoregameisoftenplayed.“Lastmonth,we6.________(have)severalmatchesagainstotherschools.二三四一toreachhadEverymatchwas7.______________(exciting)thanIthought.Ican’twaitfornextyear’smatch!Itmakes8.________(I)crazy,”saidJames,awallballloverfromtheUK.Moreandmorepeopletodaybecomeinterested9.________wallball.Someclubshavebuiltcolorfulcourts(球場).However,youcan10.______________(certain)setupyourowncourtathome.Ifyoulikewallball,getstarted.二三四一moreexcitingmeincertainlyC［2024·煙臺中考改編］MooncakesareoneofthemostpopularfoodsduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Butlet’sbehonest:notmanyofusreallyliketoeatthem,mainly1.__________theyaremadeinfactoriesandoftenalreadyseveralmonthsoldbythetimethey2.____________(buy).Nowhere’sthething:homemademooncakes.二三四一becauseareboughtThey’reamazing,whetheryou’reeatingthem3.________(you)orgivingthemtoyourfriendsasgifts.Yes,theyrequirealotofeffort,butthey’reworthit.4.____________(produce)mooncakes,you’llneedamould(模具).Mouldsareavailableindifferent5.________(size)anddepths.Iusuallyusealargewoodenmould.Butaplasticmouldinasimilarsizewilldojustfine.二三四一yourselfToproducesizesBeforecooking,Iprepareseveralkindsofingredients(原料)andmakethemintoballsseparately.Thekeyto6._______(make)propermooncakesistogathereachballinlayers(層).Inthisway,themiddleballismadeofnut(堅果)pieces.The7.________(two)layerismadeofmashedredbeansmixedwithsugar,whichislastlycoveredwithalayerofpastry(油酥面團).Itisthenpressedintoamouldandtakenoutintotheoven8.____________(careful).二三四一makingsecondcarefullyIt’simportanttofollowthecooking9.__________(instruction).Topreventbreakingup,Ifirstcookmooncakesat10.________hightemperaturetosetthepatternandshape.Then,Ilowerthetemperatureandremovethemregularlytobrushthesurfacewithaneggwash.Justlookatmymooncakes!Notbad,right?二三四一instructionsa三、［2024·宿遷中考］根據短文內容，用括號內所給詞的正確時態或形式填空，使短文完整。SuShi,knownasSuDongpo,wasafamousChinesewriter,poetandpainter.Whenhewasyoung,hereadalotofbooksandwrotemanygoodarticles.Peoplethought1.________(high)ofhim.Becauseofthis,hebecameveryproudandwroteacouplet(對聯)for2.________(him).二三四一highlyhimselfKnowingallthewordsintheworld;Readingallthebooksontheearth.Awiseoldmansawthiscoupletandthought,“ItisnecessaryforSuShi3.________(learn)howtobemodest.”So,oneday,hecametoSuShi’shousewithabook.TheoldmanshowedSuShithebookandexplained,“Sofar,I4._________(read)thebookseveraltimes,buttherearestillsomedifficultwordsthatIcan’tunderstand.二三四一tolearnhavereadIhaveaskedmanypeople,butnoneofthemcouldunderstandtheir5._________(meaning).Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofrichknowledge,soIcometoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfromtheold6.________(man)hand,butwhenheopenedit,hebecamevery7.__________(surprise)becausethereweremanywordshedidn’tknow.Atthatmoment,SuShirealizedthatthereweremanymorethingsthathehadtolearn.二三四一meaningsman'ssurprisedActually,theoldmankneweverywordinthisbook.HejustwantedtomakeSuShiknowtheimportanceof8.________(be)modest.SuShiwasembarrassed(尷尬的)andsaid,“NowIknowwhyyoucame.Ishouldn’thavebeensoarrogant(自大的).”Theoldmansmiledand9.________(leave).ThenSuShiquicklytookhisbrushandink,andaddedsomewordstothecouplet:二三四一burningleftWorkinghardtoknowallthewordsintheworld;Beingdeterminedtoreadallthebooksontheearth.Fromthenon,heworkedeven10._______(hard)thanbefore.Finally,SuShimadegreatachievementsinmanyfields,especiallyinliterature.二三四一harder四、［2024·揚州中考］根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Eventhoughmygrandfatherwasafarmer,mygrandmotherwouldironhisworkclotheseveryday.Grandmothermixedupherownstarch(淀粉漿)inaglass1.b________withametalcapthathadseveralholes.ShesprinkledGrandfather’sjeanswiththestarch,hungthemoverachairforafewminutes,andthen2.i________them.二三四一ottleronedBecauseIwatchedherdothisthroughmychildhood,I