第27頁(yè)（共27頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期高中英語(yǔ)外研社版（2019）高一同步經(jīng)典題精練之語(yǔ)法填空一．語(yǔ)法填空（共15小題）1．WhenIwasyoung，Iwasnotpopular（1）myclassmates.Ifyou'daskedme，IwouldhavetoldyouIwasagainstbullying（霸凌）.Butoneday，Iwasintheclassroom，（2）（chat）withmyfriendLizzie，whenKristinawalkeduptome.ShewasoneofthebulliessoIprepared（3）（me）formoreinsults（羞辱）.Ilookedather，feeling（4）（terrify）.Butshesaidthatshewassorryforwhatshe（5）（do）tome.Iacceptedherapology.Later，webecamefriends，laughingatpeople，（6）evenpushingthem.Peoplewerenoticingmein（7）waytheyneverhadbefore.Thenoneday，Lizziecameuptomeandshouted，"You'vebecomeabully!"ThatnightIwasawakethinkingforalongtime.Thenextdayatschool，IapologizedtoLizzieandtoldherIwouldneverhurther（8）（feel）likethatagain.Ittookawhile（9）（earn）backhertrust，but（10）（eventual）wegotbacktonormal.2．（2019春?湖北期中）Whenyou（1）（hurt）deeplybysomeone，youmayfeelitverydifficult（2）（remove）youranger．Butforgivingispossibleanditcanbe（3）greatbenefittoyourhealth．Uptonow，aresearch（4）（show）thatpeoplewhoforgivehavemoreenergy，betterappetiteandbettersleep．"Peoplewhoforgiveshow（5）（little）angerandmorehopefulness，"saysDr．FredericLuskin，（6）wrotethebookForgiveforGood．"Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessandallowpeopletofeelmore（7）（energy）．"Sowhensomeonehurtsyou，cooldownfirst．Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure．Don'twaitforanapology．"Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayescape（8）（apologize），"saysDr．Luskin．"Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsinsameway．"Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanaccepting（9）thepersonhasdonetoyou．Finally，trytoseethingsfromthatperson'sopinions．Toachieveit，justput（10）（you）inthatperson'splace．3．It'sGlobalYouthServiceDay，thelargestyouthserviceandcitizenmovementintheworldandtheonlyonethatcelebratesthecontributions（1）（make）byallyouthagingfrom5to25throughservice.TheYouthEngagementTeamofUnitedWayofCentralIndianaistaking（2）（act）toadvancethecommonbenefits.Whenmembersfoundoutthatasmall，ruraltownabout30minutesnorthwestofIndianapolis，hadthe（3）（high）percentageoffinanciallystressedhouseholdsinthearea，theydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Sincethetowndoesn'thaveapubliclibrary，theteambuiltalittlefreelibrary，andprepared100snackbagswithnotesofencouragementwordsinsideforkidsinvolvedintheafter﹣schoolprogramWeAllMatter.The（4）（child）willreceivenotonlyfoodfor（5）（they）bodies，butfoodfortheirmindsaswell，astheteamisalsodonatingbooks（6）（get）thelibraryupandrunning.Serving（7）ayoungagepromoteshealthylifestylesandchoices，teacheslifeskills，（8）（improve）thecommunityandencourageslifelongmoralrulesofgiving.Areyoureadytojoinyouthliketheseinmaking（9）difference？YouthServiceAmericaoffersexcellentresourcesandyourlocalUnitedWaycanpointyouthtothepeopleandplaces（10）needyoursupport.4．Night﹣ShiningWhite，whichisregardedas（1）ofthemostimportanthorse（2）（paint）inthehistoryofChineseart，waspaintedbya（3）（talent）artist﹣HanGan.Heis（4）（know）forhisuniqueskillincapturingthephysicalandinnerfeaturesofanimal.Whenhewasachild，hehadtosupporthisfamilyby（5）（work）inawineshop.Oneday，histalentwasdiscoveredbythepoetWangWei，whodecided（6）（sponsor）theyoungman.Afteryearsofhardwork，HanGanwaschosentoserveEmperorXuanzong（7）（eventual）.TheTangemperorswerefond（8）horsesverymuch，somanyartistschosetheanimalasthesubject.Thereason（9）hispaintingsaredifferentisthathespentmuchtimeobservingthehorsesfor（10）（inspire）.Tillnow，hispaintingshavewonagoodfameallovertheworld.5．（2022?南京模擬）Longjingtea，（1）hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor，tasteandshape，（2）（name）afteritsregionofproduction﹣LongjingVillageofWestLake．Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresourcesaregoodforthe（3）（grow）ofthetea，confirming（證實(shí)）thesayingthat"Longjingteaisthe（4）（good）amongalloftheteasintheworld"．Thanks（5）EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty，theteahasearnedahighreputation．ItissaidthatEmperorQianlongvisitedamountainofLongjingVillageofWestLakeonhistravelsinHangzhou，andhesawsomeladiespickingtheteaat（6）footofthemountain．Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveagohimself．While（7）（pick）thetea，hereceivedthenewsofhismother'sillness，sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhispocketand（8）（leave）HangzhouforBeijing．Hevisitedhismother（9）（immediate）uponhisarrivalinBeijing，andhismothersmeltthepleasantsmellofthetealeavesfromhispocketandwantedtohaveataste．Afterdrinkingacupoftea，shefoundherselfcompletely（10）（energy），andsheevenpraiseditasacureforallillnesses．6．Ateachergavehis（1）（pupil）somesunflowerseedstoletthemlearntolookafteraplant.Oneboyintheclass，（2）lovedsunflowerseeds，wasveryexcited.Heplantedtheseedandlookedafterit（3）greatcareformanydays.Whenthefirstshoot（嫩芽）finallyappeared，theboy，（4）（fill）withimpatience，wenttoseehisteacher.Theteachersaidthathewouldstillhavetotakecareoftheplantforquitesometimebeforehewasable（5）（collect）manyseedsfromjustonesunflower.Theboywas（6）（disappoint），buthekept（7）（look）afterhissunflower.However，hegrewincreasinglyimpatient，anddidlittleelsebutpestered（糾纏）histeacherforwantingtotakeouttheplant.Assoonastheboysawthesunflower'sfirstseeds，hecuttheplant.Buttheplantwasstillgreen，andofcoursetheseedscouldn't（8）（eat）.Theboywasannoyed.Hehadputsomucheffortinto（9）sunflower，butintheendhewasteditallforhisimpatience.Andhewaseven（10）（angry）whenhesawhowbighisclassmates'sunflowersgrew.Finally，hedecidednottobesoimpatientanymore.7．（2022?南京模擬）LiHuaandWangHaiaretwostudentsofSeniorOne.Bothofthemworkhardbuttheyhavevariouslearning（1）（method）.LiHualistenstoherteachers（2）（attentive）andasksherteachers（3）helpassoonaspossibleifshehassomeproblems.Becauseofthis，shespendslesstime（4）（do）herhomework，soitiscertain（5）shecankeepenergeticintheday.However，WangHaihasquitea（6）（difference）wayoflearning（7）（compare）toLiHua.Helikestostayuplateatnightdoinghishomework，soheoftenfeelssleepyinclass.Asaresult，hemisseslotsofkeypoints，（8）makesitdifficultforhim（9）（concentrate）onwhatheisdoing.Inmyopinion，LiHualearnsmoreeffectivelyinclassandshemustbeabetter（10）（learn）.SoIpreferherlearningmethod.8．Withapopulationof602，000，Luxembourgisoneoftherichestandsmallest（1）（country）inEurope﹣yetitsuffersfrommajortrafficjams.Takingup2，586squarekilometers，LuxembourgisroughlythesizeofRhodeIsland.FromthecapitalofLuxembourgCity，Belgium，F(xiàn)ranceandGermanycanall（2）（reach）bycarinhalfanhour.Luxembourgisavery（3）（attract）placeforjobs，（4）its"boomingeconomy"andhighconcentrationofjobshaveledtocongestion（擁堵）issues.In2016，Luxembourghad662carsper1，000people，and（5）（drive）isa"primarymeansoftransportation"forcommuters.Thatyear，driversinLuxembourgCity（6）（spend）anaverageof33hoursintraffic.Itfared（7）（bad）thanEuropeancitiesCopenhagenandHelsinki，whichhavecomparablepopulationsizestoallofLuxembourg﹣yetitonlytookdriversinbothanaverageof24hoursintraffic.Butthatcouldbeabouttochange.（8）countryatthisverymomentisinreallygoodshape，thusthegovernmentwantsthepeopletobenefit（9）thegoodeconomy.AsofMarch1，2020allpublictransport﹣trains，tramsandbuses﹣inthecountryisfree，（10）（make）itthefirstfreepublictransportcountryintheworld.Thegovernmenthopesthemovewillalleviateheavycongestionandbringenvironmentalbenefits.9．Zackisbringing（1）broadcasttousinLouvre，（2）（large）museumintheworld.Firstly，theWingedVictoryofSamothrace，ahugesculpture，isso（3）（amaze）thatwecan'tbelieveitismade（4）stone.Althoughthewoman'sheadandarmsare（5）（miss），wecanstillimagineherholdingarmsuphigh.Secondly，thepaintingMonaLisa，（6）isprotectedbyglass，ismuchsmallerthanweexpect.However，itstill（7）（attract）manyvisitorseachday.LastbutnotleastwhenitcomestotheRembrandt'sself﹣portrait，noone（8）（real）knowswhyhepaintedsomanyself﹣portraits.Wasithisownwayof（9）（take）17th﹣centuryselfieorwasitsimplycheapertopainthimself？Finally，hopeyoucanvisitthewonderfulplaceinperson.Theseworksofartwillreallyreachouttousasiftime（10）（be）nothing.10．Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.NearlytwodecadeshavepassedsinceChinalaunchedthefirstBeidousatellitein2000.Sincethen，moreBeidousatelliteshavebeensentintoorbit，（1）（form）theBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS）.Inlate2012，BDS（2）（begin）providingservicestopeopleinChinaandotherpartsoftheAsia﹣Pacificregion.Attheendof2018，itstartedtoprovideglobalservices.NowwithtwomoreBeidousatellites（3）（launch）onDec.16，2019，BDShas53satellitesinorbit.It（4）（expect）togreatlyimprovethesystem'sabilitytoserve（5）（user）worldwide.Althoughasatellite﹣basednavigationsystemneedsonly24satellitestorun（6）（proper），having53allowsforbettercoverage.Thisis（7）itworks：asignalreceiveronEarthmeasuresitsdistancefromatleastthreesatellitesbyrecordingtheamountoftimeittakes（8）（receive）theirsignals.Thenitcancalculateitslocation.Withsomanysatellites，BDScanprovide（9）moreaccuratecalculation.WhileGPSprovidesmeter﹣levelpositioningaccuracy，BDSreducestheerror（10）centimeters.Thisserviceisespeciallyusefulforlandsurveying，mapping，agricultureandautomateddriving.FutureplanscallforasmarterandmoreaccessiblesystemwithBeidouatitscore，tocomeonlineby2035.Bythen，wecanprobablysaythatRomehasfinallybeenbuilt.11．Fearmongering（散布恐慌）againstChinaismoredangeroustoglobaleconomythancoronavirus（冠狀病毒）.AfterweeksofattemptingtosowchaosandspreadfearabouttheoutbreakoftheCOVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）inChina，someoverseasmediaoutletsandindividualshaveshiftedfocus（1）anotherbattlefield﹣theChineseeconomy.TheypaintaratherdarkpicturenotjustfortheChineseeconomy（2）fortheglobaleconomy.（3）（they）articlesarefilledwithscaryheadlinesandexaggeratedfacts.Peoplecannothelp（4）（panic）abouttheglobaleconomy，whichisalreadyfacingseriouschallengesliketradewars.（5）itcomesto"causing"suchamessfortheworld，itiseasytopointfingersatChina.Anyway，thesemediaoutletsarerightaboutacoupleofthings.First，theepidemicwillmaketheChineseeconomysufferalot.Afterall，consumersacrossthecountryare（6）（trap）intheirhomesandbusinessesandfactorieshavebeenshutforagoodpartofthisyear.Second，wehavetobefullyawareofthesechallengesandrisksinordertoaddresstheproblem.Thefirststeptosolveaproblemis（7）（recognize）thereisone.Actually，Chineseofficialshavebeenveryclearaboutthepotentialimpactoftheepidemicontheeconomy.Why（8）（will）theyinvesthundredsofbillionsofdollarsintotheeconomyiftheyweren'tawareoftheproblem？Whywouldtheyrolloutagreatnumberofmeasurestosupportbusinesses？Whywouldtheytakeextraordinaryrisksinencouragingfactoriestorestart（9）（produce）？（10）ofhowseveretheimpactwillbe，theepidemicdoesnotchangethefundamentalsoftheChineseeconomy.Theoutbreakissurelytobecontained.ItcanbesafetosaythatfearmongeringagainstChinaismoredangeroustoglobaleconomythancoronavirus.12．（2017秋?嘉峪關(guān)校級(jí)期末）MohandasGandhiiscalledthenationalfatherofIndia．That'sbecausehefoughtforIndiatogetfreedomina（41）（peace）way．He（42）（educated）inlawatUniversityCollegeLondonin1891．Aftergraduation，hebecamea（43）（law）．Twoyearslater，hewenttoSouthAfrica（44）heworkedforanIndiancompanyandofferedsomeguidancetothecompanyforitslegalproblems．WhileinSouthAfrica，hefoundhimselftreated（45）（fair）．DuringthetwentyyearsinSouthAfrica，Gandhiwassentenced（46）prisonformanytimes．In1896，afterhewasattackedbywhiteSouthAfricans，GandhibegantoteachtheIndiansawayofnon﹣cooperationwiththeSouthAfricangovernment．InthefollowingyearsGandhibecamealeaderinmanyfights．Heplayed（47）activepartinstartinghismovementofnon﹣violenceagainstGreatBritain．Inordertogeteconomicindependence，alloftheIndiansrefused（48）（buy）Britishgoods．ItwasGandhi（49）helpedtheIndianstodevelopnativeIndianindustries．Hedevotedhimselfto（50）（fight）forequalrightsforIndians．13．（2018春?泰安期末）MumhadforcedmetofollowmyeldersisterEvelyntothemarkettogiveher（1）handwiththebagsoffoodstuffsshewasreturningwith．Ihadbeen（2）（happy）allthewayfromhometothemarket，andIgotevenmoreannoyedwhenEvelynbegantogive（3）（instruct）tome．Eachcommentmademyfaceshrinkandwrinkleharderlikecucumber（黃瓜）（4）hadspentweeksofabandonmentintherefrigerator．Evelynhadfinished（5）（buy）allshewantedtobuybutwasstilldirectingmewhenthislittlegirlcaughthereye．She（6）（dress）indirtyclothesandstoodconfidentlyeatingherbreadslowlyandcarefully．"Whatisyourname？""MynameisSaidat，"she（7）（respond）．Saidatwasfiveyearsold，shewassmart，andhadverylittlefear．Shetold（8）（we）ofhowshelostparentsintheexplosioninthemarketoveraweekago，andsincethenshehadbeencrawlingfrombeneathonemarkettable（9）another．EvelynandIweredrawntoSaidatandwedecidedtotakeherhomewithus．（10）wasdifficulttopredictwhatourparents'reactiontoSaidatwouldbe，butthislittlegirlwasfearless﹣sheencouragedustobetoo．14．（2018春?宜昌期中）MomhadforcedmetofollowmyeldersisterEvelyntothemarkettogiveher（1）handwiththebagsoffoodstuffsshewasreturningwith．Ihadbeen（2）（happy）allthewayfromhometothemarket，andIgotevenmoreannoyedwhenEvelynbegantogive（3）（instruct）tome．Eachcommentmademyfaceshrinkandwrinkleharderlikecucumber（黃瓜）（4）hadspentweeksofabandonmentintherefrigerator．Evelynhadfinished（5）（buy）allshewantedtobuybutwasstilldirectingmewhenthislittlegirlcaughthereye．Shewasdressedindirtyclothesandstood（6）（confident）eatingherbreadslowlyandcarefully．"What'syourname？""MynameisSaidat，"she（7）（respond）．Saidatwasfiveyearsold，shewassmart，andhadverylittlefear．Shetold（8）（we）ofhowshelostherparentsintheexplosioninthemarketoveraweekago，andsincethenshehadbeencreeping（爬）frombeneathonemarkettable（9）another．EvelynandIweredrawntoSaidatandwedecidedtotakeherhomewithus．（10）wasdifficulttopredictwhatourparents'reactiontoSaidatwouldbe，butthislittlegirlwasfearless﹣﹣﹣sheencouragedustobetoo．15．（2017秋?中原區(qū)校級(jí)期中）AucklandisthelargestcityinNewZealand．Ithasapopulation（61）justunderamillionpeopleandislocatedonNorthIsland．Thisseasidecityis（62）importantcenterforbusinessandindustry．（63）isalsothemostexcitingcityinNewZealandwithpeopleofmanydifferentcultures（64）（live）there．Thehistoryofthecitygoesback650yearswhentheMaorissettledinthearea．Europeansettlementbeganin1840whentheBritisharrived．AucklandwasthecapitalofNewZealandforalongtime．（65）（late），thecapitalmovedtoWellington，becauseitwas（66）（central）．Since1945，thecityofAuckland（67）（grow）anditnowhaslargemodernsuburbs（郊區(qū)）．Famous（68）（sight）includeMtEden，oneofmanylargevolcanoes（火山），as（69）astheAucklandHarbourBridge．AtthePamellVillage，youcanvisitsomeofthefirstEuropeanhomes．Inthecity，youcanenjoyanamazingviewfromtheSkyTower，（70）isthecity'stallesttower．YoucanalsoseeMaoritraditionaldancesattheAucklandMuseum．

2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期高中英語(yǔ)外研社版（2019）高一同步經(jīng)典題精練之語(yǔ)法填空參考答案與試題解析一．語(yǔ)法填空（共15小題）1．WhenIwasyoung，Iwasnotpopular（1）withmyclassmates.Ifyou'daskedme，IwouldhavetoldyouIwasagainstbullying（霸凌）.Butoneday，Iwasintheclassroom，（2）chatting（chat）withmyfriendLizzie，whenKristinawalkeduptome.ShewasoneofthebulliessoIprepared（3）myself（me）formoreinsults（羞辱）.Ilookedather，feeling（4）terrified（terrify）.Butshesaidthatshewassorryforwhatshe（5）haddone（do）tome.Iacceptedherapology.Later，webecamefriends，laughingatpeople，（6）andevenpushingthem.Peoplewerenoticingmein（7）awaytheyneverhadbefore.Thenoneday，Lizziecameuptomeandshouted，"You'vebecomeabully!"ThatnightIwasawakethinkingforalongtime.Thenextdayatschool，IapologizedtoLizzieandtoldherIwouldneverhurther（8）feelings（feel）likethatagain.Ittookawhile（9）toearn（earn）backhertrust，but（10）eventually（eventual）wegotbacktonormal.【答案】（1）with（2）chatting（3）myself（4）terrified（5）haddone（6）and（7）a（8）feelings（9）toearn（10）eventually【分析】本文為記敘文，主要講述了作者與朋友之間產(chǎn)生矛盾又和好的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）with.考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)我年輕時(shí)，我不受同學(xué)歡迎。bepopularwith表示"受...歡迎"符合句意，故填with。（2）chatting.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：但是有一天，我在教室里和我的朋友莉齊聊天，克里斯蒂娜向我走來(lái)。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，I與chat之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填chatting。（3）myself.考查反身代詞。句意：她是欺負(fù)人的人之一，所以我準(zhǔn)備好了接受更多的侮辱。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示"我自己"，故用反身代詞，故填myself。（4）terrified.考查形容詞。句意：我看著她，感到害怕。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用形容詞terrified表示"感到害怕的"修飾I，故填terrified。（5）haddone.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但她說(shuō)她為自己對(duì)我所做的事感到抱歉。結(jié)合句意可知，do發(fā)生在said之前，表示"過去的過去"，故用過去完成時(shí)，故填haddone。（6）and.考查連詞。句意：后來(lái)，我們成了朋友，嘲笑別人，甚至推他們。結(jié)合句意可知，此處前后為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故填and。（7）a.考查冠詞。句意：人們以前所未有的方式關(guān)注著我。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，way為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。（8）feelings.考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：第二天在學(xué)校，我向Lizzie道歉，并告訴她我再也不會(huì)那樣傷害她的感情了。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填feelings。（9）toearn.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：花了一段時(shí)間才重新贏得她的信任，但最終我們恢復(fù)了正常。分析句子可知，it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故填toearn。（10）eventually.考查副詞。句意：花了一段時(shí)間才重新贏得她的信任，但最終我們恢復(fù)了正常。分析句子可知，此處用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾句子，故填eventually?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法填空考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用，做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意，從詞語(yǔ)搭配，固定句型，語(yǔ)法，時(shí)態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境找出正確答案。2．（2019春?湖北期中）Whenyou（1）arehurt（hurt）deeplybysomeone，youmayfeelitverydifficult（2）toremove（remove）youranger．Butforgivingispossibleanditcanbe（3）ofgreatbenefittoyourhealth．Uptonow，aresearch（4）hasshown（show）thatpeoplewhoforgivehavemoreenergy，betterappetiteandbettersleep．"Peoplewhoforgiveshow（5）less（little）angerandmorehopefulness，"saysDr．FredericLuskin，（6）whowrotethebookForgiveforGood．"Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessandallowpeopletofeelmore（7）energetic（energy）．"Sowhensomeonehurtsyou，cooldownfirst．Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure．Don'twaitforanapology．"Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayescape（8）apologizing（apologize），"saysDr．Luskin．"Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsinsameway．"Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanaccepting（9）whatthepersonhasdonetoyou．Finally，trytoseethingsfromthatperson'sopinions．Toachieveit，justput（10）yourself（you）inthatperson'splace．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文是一篇議論文．這篇短文主要講述了在生活中我們要學(xué)會(huì)原諒別人，寬恕別人．并且詳細(xì)的分析了為什么要原諒別人的原因和如何原諒別人的方式．【解答】答案與解析：1．a(chǎn)rehurt．考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．句意：當(dāng)你被某人深深地傷害時(shí)，你可能會(huì)覺得很難消除你的憤怒．when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)you和hurt之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合本句陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為arehurt．2．toremove．考查動(dòng)詞不定式．句意：當(dāng)你被某人深深地傷害時(shí)，你可能會(huì)覺得很難消除你的憤怒．此處it是形式賓語(yǔ)，而后面的動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)，故答案為toremove．3．of．考查介詞．"beof+抽象名詞"，這時(shí)的of短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于這個(gè)名詞的同根形容詞，作為表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)或特征．故答案為of．4．hasshown．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．sofar通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)research是單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用has．故答案為hasshown．5．less．考查形容詞比較級(jí)．本句中and連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞，名詞hopefulness前有much的比較級(jí)more來(lái)修飾，anger前也應(yīng)該用little的比較級(jí)less修飾．故填less．6．who．考查定語(yǔ)從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞FredericLuskin在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who．7．energetic．考查形容詞．feel是連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)．故答案為energetic．8．a(chǎn)pologizing．考查動(dòng)名詞．escapedoingsth．意為"逃避做某事"，故答案為apologizing．9．what．考查連詞．所填單詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)在從句中作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)，用連接代詞what，故答案為what．10．yourself考查代詞．祈使句通常省略主語(yǔ)you，空格處作賓語(yǔ)，用對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞yourself．故答案為yourself．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查語(yǔ)法填空．要求熟練掌握重要詞類的功能用法，熟悉相關(guān)詞類之間的轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則，注意語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)考查和固定詞語(yǔ)搭配以及習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)等情況．3．It'sGlobalYouthServiceDay，thelargestyouthserviceandcitizenmovementintheworldandtheonlyonethatcelebratesthecontributions（1）made（make）byallyouthagingfrom5to25throughservice.TheYouthEngagementTeamofUnitedWayofCentralIndianaistaking（2）action（act）toadvancethecommonbenefits.Whenmembersfoundoutthatasmall，ruraltownabout30minutesnorthwestofIndianapolis，hadthe（3）highest（high）percentageoffinanciallystressedhouseholdsinthearea，theydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Sincethetowndoesn'thaveapubliclibrary，theteambuiltalittlefreelibrary，andprepared100snackbagswithnotesofencouragementwordsinsideforkidsinvolvedintheafter﹣schoolprogramWeAllMatter.The（4）children（child）willreceivenotonlyfoodfor（5）their（they）bodies，butfoodfortheirmindsaswell，astheteamisalsodonatingbooks（6）toget（get）thelibraryupandrunning.Serving（7）atayoungagepromoteshealthylifestylesandchoices，teacheslifeskills，（8）improves（improve）thecommunityandencourageslifelongmoralrulesofgiving.Areyoureadytojoinyouthliketheseinmaking（9）adifference？YouthServiceAmericaoffersexcellentresourcesandyourlocalUnitedWaycanpointyouthtothepeopleandplaces（10）thatneedyoursupport.【答案】（1）made（2）action（3）highest（4）children（5）their（6）toget（7）at（8）improves（9）a（10）that【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了GlobalYouthServiceDay。它是全球最大的青年服務(wù)和公民運(yùn)動(dòng)，也是唯一一個(gè)慶祝所有5至25歲的青年通過服務(wù)做出的貢獻(xiàn)的節(jié)日?！窘獯稹浚?）made.考查過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：它是全球最大的青年服務(wù)和公民運(yùn)動(dòng)，也是唯一一個(gè)慶祝所有5至25歲的青年通過服務(wù)做出貢獻(xiàn)的節(jié)日。此處contributions和make之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填made。（2）action.考查固定詞組。句意：印第安納州中部聯(lián)合方式的青年參與小組正在采取行動(dòng)推進(jìn)共同利益。固定詞組：takeaction"采取行動(dòng)"。故填action。（3）highest.考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：當(dāng)成員們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)位于印第安納波利斯西北方向30分鐘車程的鄉(xiāng)村小鎮(zhèn)上經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的家庭在這里占比最高時(shí)，他們決定做點(diǎn)什么。結(jié)合句意和定冠詞the可知此處用形容詞最高級(jí)，故填highest。（4）children.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：孩子們不僅能得到食物，還能得到精神食糧，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)還在捐贈(zèng)書籍，讓圖書館正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)上文的kids可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填children。（5）their.考查代詞。位于名詞之前，作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。（6）toget.考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：孩子們不僅能得到食物，還能得到精神食糧，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)還在捐贈(zèng)書籍，讓圖書館正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填toget。（7）at.考查固定搭配。句意：在年輕時(shí)服務(wù)可以促進(jìn)健康的生活方式和選擇，傳授生活技能，改善社區(qū)，并鼓勵(lì)終身的給予道德準(zhǔn)則。固定搭配：atayoungage"在年輕時(shí)"。故填at。（8）improves.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主謂一致。句意：在年輕時(shí)服務(wù)可以促進(jìn)健康的生活方式和選擇，傳授生活技能，改善社區(qū)，并鼓勵(lì)終身的給予道德準(zhǔn)則。此處指一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填improves。（9）a.考查固定搭配。句意：你準(zhǔn)備好和這些年輕人一起改變世界了嗎？固定搭配：makeadifference"有影響，有關(guān)系"。故填a。（10）that.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：美國(guó)青年服務(wù)提供優(yōu)秀的資源，而且你的地方聯(lián)合方式可以把青年指向需要你支持的人和地方。此處peopleandplaces作先行詞，先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故填that。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。本類型的題目常考到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有：固定的短語(yǔ)，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此，這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)及一些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。4．Night﹣ShiningWhite，whichisregardedas（1）oneofthemostimportanthorse（2）paintings（paint）inthehistoryofChineseart，waspaintedbya（3）talented（talent）artist﹣HanGan.Heis（4）known（know）forhisuniqueskillincapturingthephysicalandinnerfeaturesofanimal.Whenhewasachild，hehadtosupporthisfamilyby（5）working（work）inawineshop.Oneday，histalentwasdiscoveredbythepoetWangWei，whodecided（6）tosponsor（sponsor）theyoungman.Afteryearsofhardwork，HanGanwaschosentoserveEmperorXuanzong（7）eventually（eventual）.TheTangemperorswerefond（8）ofhorsesverymuch，somanyartistschosetheanimalasthesubject.Thereason（9）whyhispaintingsaredifferentisthathespentmuchtimeobservingthehorsesfor（10）inspiration（inspire）.Tillnow，hispaintingshavewonagoodfameallovertheworld.【答案】（1）one（2）paintings（3）talented（4）known（5）working（6）tosponsor（7）eventually（8）of（9）why（10）inspiration【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了天才畫家韓干的生平經(jīng)歷和他的成就?！窘獯稹浚?）one.考查代詞。句意：句意：《照夜白圖》被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)美術(shù)史上最重要的馬畫之一，由天才畫家韓干創(chuàng)作。固定短語(yǔ)oneofthe+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填one。（2）paintings.考查名詞。句意：《照夜白圖》被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)美術(shù)史上最重要的馬畫之一，由天才畫家韓干創(chuàng)作。固定結(jié)構(gòu)oneofthe+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填paintings。（3）talented.考查形容詞。句意：《照夜白圖》被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)美術(shù)史上最重要的馬畫之一，由天才畫家韓干創(chuàng)作。名詞artist前用形容詞修飾。故填talented。（4）known.考查形容詞。句意：他以捕捉動(dòng)物的身體和內(nèi)在特征的獨(dú)特技巧而聞名。固定短語(yǔ)beknownfor因……而聞名。故填known。（5）working.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他不得不在一家酒店工作來(lái)養(yǎng)家。介詞by后用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填working。（6）tosponsor.考查不定式。句意：有一天，詩(shī)人王維發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的才能，決定資助這個(gè)年輕人。固定短語(yǔ)decidetodo決定做某事。故填tosponsor。（7）eventually.考查副詞。句意：經(jīng)過多年的努力，韓干最終被選為唐玄宗的侍從。修飾動(dòng)詞chosen，用副詞形式。故填eventually。（8）of.考查介詞。句意：唐朝皇帝非常喜歡馬，所以許多藝術(shù)家選擇了馬作為主題。固定短語(yǔ)befondof喜愛。故填of。（9）why.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他的畫之所以與眾不同，是因?yàn)樗撕芏鄷r(shí)間觀察馬來(lái)獲得靈感。先行詞是reason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，所以用why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填why。（10）inspiration.考查名詞。句意：他的畫之所以與眾不同，是因?yàn)樗撕芏鄷r(shí)間觀察馬來(lái)獲得靈感。介詞for后接名詞形式，表示抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填inspiration?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。本類型的題目常考到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有：固定的短語(yǔ)，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此，這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)及一些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。5．（2022?南京模擬）Longjingtea，（1）whichhastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor，tasteandshape，（2）isnamed（name）afteritsregionofproduction﹣LongjingVillageofWestLake．Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresourcesaregoodforthe（3）growth（grow）ofthetea，confirming（證實(shí)）thesayingthat"Longjingteaisthe（4）best（good）amongalloftheteasintheworld"．Thanks（5）toEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty，theteahasearnedahighreputation．Itissaid