人教版(新教材)高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations課時(shí)作業(yè)8:Reading and Thinking_第1頁
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人教版(新教材)高中英語必修第三冊PAGEPAGE1Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations

ReadingandThinkingⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Iwanttotakethis__________(機(jī)會(huì))tothankyou.2.Sheshowedatouching_______(信任)inmyabilitytoresolveanyandeverydifficulty.3.Theconditionofthehouseis___________(反映)initslowprice.4.Allthelocal_______(媒體)reportedtheeventacrossthecountry.5.Iworkfora_____________(商業(yè)的)radiostation.6.Therearethree_________(教堂)inthistown.7.___________(裝飾)thecakewithberriesandwhippedcream.8.Oneoftheisland’schief_________(特色)wasitsbeauty.9.I’dbevery___________(感謝的)ifyoucouldletmeknowassoonaspossible.10.Ourknowledgeabout___________(農(nóng)業(yè))hassofarbeenexclusivelyconfinedtobooks.Ⅱ.用下列方框中的單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子,必要時(shí)查閱詞典。joy/joyful,agriculture/agricultural,faith/faithful,origin/original,frank/frankly,merry/merrily,typical/typically,absolute/absolutely1.TheWesternfestivalHalloweenhasits________inoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.2.Withasmileof______onhisface,Timmywentuptothestagetogethisprize.3.Accordingtothereport,only10%-15%ofthelandinChinaisgoodfor____________.4.Afterseeingsignsofimprovement,shebegantohave______inthedoctor’sskills.5.Wehave____________confidenceinSarah’sabilities,andwebelieveshewillsolvetheproblem.6.Weenjoythefreshairandthesunshineinthecountryside.Wehavepicnics,readbooksunderbigtrees,andlistentothebirdssinging________inthebranches.7.Whydon’twesitdownandhavea________discussionaboutyourfutureplan?8.Some__________themesofChineseNewYearpaintingsarefolktalesandgods.Ⅲ.閱讀理解Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.1.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A.Itsbusinessculture. B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition. D.Itsfavourableclimate.2.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere. B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C.Almosteveryonegaveup. D.Halfofthemdied.3.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded. B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C.Therewereunabletostandthewinter. D.Theywereshortoffood.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofacity. B.ThegoldrushinCanada.C.Journeysintothewilderness. D.TourisminDawson.

〖答案〗〖解析〗I.單詞拼寫1.occasion2.faith3.reflected4.media5.commercial6.churches7.Decorate8.features9.grateful10.agricultureII.選詞填空:1.origin2.joy3.agriculture4.faith5.absolute6.merrily7.frank8.typicalIII.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇說明文,題材是城市發(fā)展歷史。文章主要介紹了加拿大DawsonCity的興衰及其背后的原因。1.〖答案〗C〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二、三句“Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.”可知,NewYorkCity吸引早期定居者的原因就是它靠近HudsonRiver河口,交通和貿(mào)易便利,所以是它的地理位置吸引了早期的定居者。故選C項(xiàng)。2.〖答案〗B〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.”可知,約五分之一的人發(fā)財(cái)了。故選B項(xiàng)。3.〖答案〗B〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.”(DawsonCity滿是失望的人們,他們沒有興趣定居下來,當(dāng)聽說在Alaska發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的金礦時(shí),他們離開了,和他們來的時(shí)候一樣迅速。)可知,人們離開DawsonCity去Alaska碰運(yùn)氣了。故選B項(xiàng)。4.〖答案〗A〖解析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsg

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