金臺區屆高三第二次模擬檢測試題英語注意事項：答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡指定位置上。回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WheredidSaragothissummer？AFrance.B.China.C.SouthKorea.2.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo？A.Moveout.B.Sellherhouse.C.Staywiththeman.3.Whenwillthewomangivetheplanstotheman？A.OnThursdayafternoon.B.Onmorning.C.Onafternoon.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing？A.Adjustingacamera.B.awalk.C.Makingafilm.5.Whereisthewoman？A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Inan第二節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。第1頁/共12頁6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Thewoman’stravel.B.Thewoman’sfriends.C.Thewoman’shobby.7.Whatdidthefarmersinvitethewomantodo？A.food.B.Drinktea.C.Lightafire.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhatistherelationshipbetweenDonnaandJohn？A.andstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Schoolmates.9.WhydoesEdgarmakethephonecall?A.cancelameeting.B.handinapaper.C.askforsickleave.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Howdoesthemansound?A.B.Excited.C.Surprised.Whydoesthewomanbuythesefoods?A.Theyareatadiscount.B.Theyareofhighquality.C.Theyarenewitems.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Payingthebillonline.B.Changingthecar.C.ataxihome.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatdidthewomanwatch?A.Asoapopera.B.Adocumentary.C.Anewsprogram.14.Whatconcernsthewoman?A.RoadB.Powerplants.C.Globalwarming.15Whatistheman'sattitudetowardthewoman'sopinion?A.Supportive.B.Uncaring.C.Negative.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Readabook.B.EatoutC.Goshopping.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whowentalongwiththespeakertoattendthecookingclass?A.Hersister.B.Hercousin.C.Hermother.18.Howlongdidthespeaker'scourselast?第2頁/共12頁A.Oneweek.B.Threedays.C.Oneday.19.Whatcanweknowaboutthecourse?AIt'sboring.B.It'scostly.C.It'spopular.20.Whatdidthespeakervaluemostinthecourse?A.Deliciousfood.B.Usefulguidance.C.Funfieldtrips.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheV.S.PritchettShortStoryPrizeheldbytheRoyalSocietyofLiterature(RSL)annuallyiscurrentlyopenforentries.Entriesfromthoseover18yearsoldwhoareresidentsintheUKarewelcome.Closes:20Augustlimit:2,000--4,000wordsEntryfee:FreePrize:￡1,000andpublicationinprospectonlineSince2009,FortySourcePublishinghasawardedwritersthePrizeforthemostoutstandingshortstorysubmittedintothiscompetition.EntriesfromAustralianandNewZealandresidentsarewelcome.Closes:15Februarylimit:3,000--4,000wordsEntryfee:$20Prize:$500andpublicationinFortySouthCreatedbytheNatureConservancyAustralia,theNaturePrizeisopenforsubmissions.18yearsandolderareinvitedtowriteanessaytoexploretheirrelationshipandinteractionwiththeAustralianlandscape.第3頁/共12頁Closes:19Februarylimit:3,000--5,000wordsEntryfee:$25Prize:$7,500dollarsandpublicationinReviewonlineStringybarkPublishingisaskingwriterstoenterashortstoryintotheStringybarkOpenShortStoryThejudgesarelookingforastorywrittenforanaudienceof16yearsandolder.Closes:31Januarylimit:1,500--1,800wordsEntryfee:$14for1story,$26fortwostories,$36forsixstories(max)Prize:Over$1,000incashandbooks1.WhatdoweknowaboutthecompetitionheldbytheRSL?A.Itisfreeforparticipants.B.Itsdeadlineis19February.C.Itisopenforwritersacrosstheworld.D.Itsentriesareforreadersof18yearsorolder.2.Whatisthewordlimitforstoriesexploringthehuman-naturerelationship?A.1,500--1,800words.B.2,000--4,000words.C.3,000--4,000words.D.3,000--5,000words3.Whichcompetitionawardsitswinnerscashandbooks?A.TheNaturePrize.B.ThePrize.C.TheV.S.PritchettShortStoryPrize.D.TheStringybarkOpenShortStoryBIleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater(停滯不前),justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.outfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,I’mwritinganovel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.第4頁/共12頁ThenImetanagent(代理商)whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublishermeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontract(合同)ofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding.4.Whydidtheauthordecidetowriteanovel?A.Becauseshehatedherpreviousjobs.B.Becauseherparentsandfriendshadencouragedhertodoso.C.Becauseshewantedtopursueherowndreamofwritinganovel.D.BecauseshegraduatedfromuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3mean?A.Shebecamelessstubborn.B.Shebecamemorestubborn.C.Shesuddenlylostconfidence.D.Shegraduallygainedconfidence.6.Whoagreedtopublishtheauthor’sfirstnovel?A.Anagentwhoshesignedwith.B.Arightsassistantsheonceworkedwith.C.Anagentwhoadvisedhertosendhernovelouttoagents.D.Apublisherwhosheonceworkedforasarightsassistant.7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sexperienceasawriter?A.butrewarding.B.Interestingandsmooth.C.Difficultbutthrilling.D.Complicatedandfruitless.CAherdoflife-sizedelephantsculpturesismakingitswayacrossAmericatopromotecoexistencebetweenhumansandanimals.CalledtheGreatElephantMigration,thetravelingexhibitionfeatures100replicas(仿制品)ofreal-lifeIndianelephantsmadebyroughly200artistsinsouthernIndia.第5頁/共12頁ThefirstpublicappearanceoftheartworkswasinLondonin2021,andsomeofthesculpturesarenowpermanentlyondisplayinthegardensoftworoyalfamilyresidences.AftermakingastopinIndiaearlierthisyear,they’venowmadeitacrosstheAtlantic.TheherdisspendingthesummerinNewport,RhodeIsland,beforemovingontoNewCity’sMeatpackingDistrictinthefall.Fromthere,itwillheadtoFlorida,MontanaandCalifornia.Organizershopetheexhibitionservesasareminderthathumansmustlearntocoexistwithwildanimals.Thisideaisespeciallyimportantsincehumanactivities-includingclimatechangeanddevelopment-areprimarilyresponsibleforanimals’habitatloss.Thelargesculpturesaremadeoflantanacamara,aninvasivetropicalbushthat’scrowdingelephantsoutoftheirnaturalhabitatsinIndia.Astheweedoutcompetestheplantsthatelephantsliketoeat,they’reheadingintohuman-developedlands,likeandteaplantations.Evenso,peoplemostlyliveinharmonywithelephantsinIndia,evenasthepopulationsofbothspecieshavegrown.India’shumanpopulationisnow1.4billion,whilethenumberofelephantsstandsat25,000to30,000.ArtistsfromdifferentcommunitiesinIndiacraftedthesculpturesbasedonelephantstheyknowpersonally.Recognizingthatanimalshavetheirowndistinctpersonalitiesis“vitallyimportantforthecoexistencemovement,”saysresearcherandconservationistThekaekarainthestatement.“Individualanimalsmaycausedamageorposeathreattohumans,butnotanentirespecies,”headds.8.Whydoesthetravelingexhibitiontakeplace?A.promotecross-culturalcommunication.B.showthebeautyofelephantsculptures.C.educatepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D.encouragehumanstocoexistwithanimals.9.Wherearetheelephantsculpturesondisplayinsummer?A.InLondon.B.InNewport.C.InNewD.InFlorida.10.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.animalsthreatenhuman’ssurvivalandlife.B.TheartistsinIndiaaremerelyinterestedinelephants.C.Knowingthepersonalitiesofanimalshelpscoexistwiththem.D.Theelephantsculpturesarecraftedbasedonthoseinthezoos.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.TheGreatElephantMigrationisontheway.B.animalsliveinharmonywiththeIndians.第6頁/共12頁C.Manylife-sizeelephantsculpturesarecraftedbyIndianartists.D.Aflockoflife-sizeelephantsculpturesismarchingacrossAmerica.DInteractivesoftwarethat“reads”andanalysesfootprintsleftbyblackrhinos(犀牛)canbeusedtomonitorthemovementsoftheanimalsinthewild,givingconservationistsanewwaytokeepwatchontheendangeredspeciesandhelpkeepitsafefrompoachers(偷獵者),accordingtoaDukeUniversity-ledstudy.Thesoftware,calledtheFootprintIdentification(FIT),usesadvancedtechnologytoanalyzemorethan100measurementsofarhino'sfootprint.Becauseeachrhino'sfootprintisasspecialasahumanfingerprint,theanalyzedimagescanbecollectedelectronicallyinaglobaldatabaseofpreviouslycollectedfootprintimagesformatching.“Ifyoufindamatch,youcanidentifytheindividualanimalwholeftthemarkand,byplottingthelocationsofalltheotherplaceswheremarkshavebeenseen,trackitsmovementswithoutdisturbingitorcomingintocloseenoughcontactwithit,”saidZoeJewell,aprofessoratDukeUniversity'sNicholasSchooloftheEnvironment,whoco-ledthestudyandisco-creatorofFIT.“It'sacost-effectiveapproachthatnotonlyprotectsthehealthoftherhinoandthehuman,butalsobringsacenturies-oldtrackingskillintothe21stCentury,”shesaid.JewellandhercolleaguesarenowworkingwithNamibia'sMinistryofEnvironment,Forestryandtotrainwildlifeconservationists,landmanagersandlocalguideshowtouseFIT.Namibiaishometoanestimated2,000blackrhinos,orabout90%ofthespecies'totalpopulationworldwide.Thoughlegallyownedbythegovernment,theanimalsaredistributedgeographicallyonprivatelandsacrossthecountry.TheFITsoftwarecanalsodoasurveyoffootprintsthroughouttheprotectedareaandtakemeasurementsfromeachfootprinttoestimatethenumberofrhinosinthatarea.Thiscanbeusefulinformationforcalculationresourceneedstomonitortheanimalseffectively.Thiscreatesaninteractivelibrarythatanti-poachingpatrols(反偷獵巡邏)canusetosearchforanimalsatthehighestrisk,includingthosewhosefootprintshaven’tbeenshowingupinrecentyears.12.Whatisthepurposeofthesoftware?A.promotethedevelopmentoftechnology.B.protectblackrhinosfrombeinghunted.C.analyzethefootprintsofillegalpoachers.第7頁/共12頁D.saveendangeredspeciesacrosstheworld.13.What’stheadvantageofthesoftware?A.Itownsvariousfunctions.B.Itgoestothemarket.C.Itisperfectlypractical.D.Itismorethanpopular.14.WhatdoesZoeJewellsayabouttheapproach?A.Itbringsthebestadvantageforthelowestcost.B.Ithelpsincreasethepopulationofblackrhinos.CItraisespeople'sawarenessoftheenvironment.D.Itstrengthensthetiebetweenhumansandnature.15.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefutureofrhinos?A.Optimistic.B.Hopeless.C.D.Uncertain.第二節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）Ifyou’realwayscomparingyourselftoyourpeers,youmightbelowinconfidenceandunsureofyourself.Herearesometipsonhowtostopcomparingyourselftoothers.downyourpositivetraits.Whenyouignoreyourabilities,itbecomeseasiertocompareyourselftoothers.mightfocusontheirstrengthsandignoreyourowncompletely.____16____Bybeingawareofyourbestqualities,youcanlearntoloveyourselfandbuildupyourself﹣confidence.Keepagratitudejournal.Agratitudejournalhelpsyourecognizethethingsyoumaytakeforgrantedsoyoucanfullyappreciatethem.startjournaling,reflectonthelittlethingsthatbringyoujoy.____17____Explainhowtheyinfluenceyourlifeindetail.Forexample,ifyoujogintheparkeveryday,youmightexpresshowyou’regratefulforyourhealthandhowjogginghelpsyouovercomestressatwork.____18____Insteadoffocusingonyour“weaknesses”,reflectontheareasyoucanimprove.advantageofallchancestoimproveyourskillsandtechniques.Don’tbeafraidtoaskotherpeopleforhelpalongtheway.Onlybymakingtoimproveyourabilitiescanyoumakeyourselfhappy.Competeagainstyourself.____19____Instead,usecomparisontobecomeanimprovedversionofyourself.Setgoalsforyourselfandtrytoimproveyourownpersonalbest.Whenyousetagoalforyourself,trackyourprogresssothatyoucanseehowyouaremovingtowardthatgoal.ThatwayOvercomingcomparisonisacontinuousprocess,butitispossible!____20____第8頁/共12頁A.controloveryourlife.B.onimprovingyourabilities.C.Don’tcompareyourlifetootherpeople’s.D.downwhyyou’regratefulforthem.E.timeandpractice,youcanbecomethebestversionofyourself.F.Appreciateothersandusetheirsuccesstomotivateyoutoworkhard.G.avoidthisnegativebehavior,makealistofyourstrengthsandtalents.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In2016,Lornachallengedher12-year-oldsonSiverttodistancehimselffromsocialmediauntilhewas18.Ifhe____21____thechallenge,she’dawardhim$1,800onhis18thbirthday.OnFebruary19,2022,Sivertclaimed(索取)his____22____.Lornawasinspiredbya____23____sheheardontheradiocalledthe“16for16”,whereamothergaveherdaughter$1,600whensheturned16ifshe____24____socialmedia.Sivertsaiditwasn’ttoo____25____tolivewithoutsocialmedia,andhedidn’tthinkaboutitmuchduringthesixyears.Asa12yearold,Sivertsaidhewasn’tusingsocialmediamuch____26____.Beforethe____27____,theonlyappwasSnapchat—whichhedeletedadayafter____28____itout.“Iwouldn’tsaytherewaseveratimewhereIthoughtIwasaboutto____29____,”hesaid.“Asitwenton,itwasmoreofa____30____thing.”Healsohadhisfriendsto____31____himuptodateonthelatest____32____ortrends(趨勢).“Igotto____33____alltheunnecessarydramathatwasonthere,”Sivertadded.Lornasaidsheneverhadto____34____foranysneakilydownloadedapps.“He’sso____35____.Itwasdefinitelymoreforprovingapoint,”shesaid.Italsomeanthehadmoretimetofocusonhisgradesandsportsinstead.21.A.acceptedB.metC.completedD.faced22.A.prizeB.appleC.cycleD.prediction23.A.contestB.challengeC.processD.comment24.A.showedB.putC.tookD.stayed25.A.dissimilarB.complexC.inspiringD.difficult第9頁/共12頁26.A.insteadB.anywayC.somehowD.anymore27.A.promiseB.campaignC.betD.choice28.A.tryingB.figuringC.pickingD.turning29.A.changeB.breakC.protestD.end30.A.funB.proudC.financialD.mental31.A.urgeB.forceC.keepD.cause32.A.informationB.featuresC.versionsD.technology33.A.abandonB.avoidC.recognizeD.ignore34.A.payB.longC.waitD.check35.A.competitiveB.defensiveC.addictiveD.creative第二節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThecityofZibohasneverseensomanyvisitors.Asthesunbeginstoset,thearomaofsizzlingmeatfallstheairanddrawsinmore____36____(hunger)customers.Oneachstreet,queuesstretchoutsiderestaurantsformorethanahundredmeters.Somerestaurantsevenrunoutofkeyingredientsasearlyas7p.m.____37____thenight.Allhotelsarealsooperatingatfullcapacity.Thecitywasbarelyknownbyoutsiders____38____itwentviralonChinesesocialmediaplatformsrecently.Mostvisitorsareyoungpeople,whosharetheirexperienceoftravelingtoZibotoexperiencethecity’sbarbecuecultureonsocialplatforms,____39____(attract)evenmorevisitors.Zibo-stylebarbecue’sclassicthree-piecesetcontainsroastlamb,greenonions,andnanbread,which,____40____(combine),makeamouth-wateringcombo(組合).ThefameofZibobarbecueusedtobelimitedtojustShandongProvince.____41____(previous),barbecueinNortheastChinawasmuchmorepopularacrossthecountry.BehindZibo’ssuddenfame____42____(be)theandservicesofthelocalgovernment,aswellasagoodreputationoflocalbusinesses,____43____receivefavorablereviewsfromvisitorswhosharetheirexperiencesonline.promoteZibo-stylebarbecue,Zibohaslaunchedtwodozen“specialbarbecuetrains,”wherelocaltourismofficialswouldservetourists____44____(they).Atthecity’strainstation,shuttlebusestransporttouriststovariousbarbecuestallsdirectly.Netizensjokethatthehigh-speedtrains_____45_____(pack)withvisitingtourists第10頁/共12頁andthattheaironboardisfilledwithcumin.第四部分寫作共兩節，滿分分)第一節（滿分分）46.近期你校將舉辦一場“用英文講好中國故事”GoodChineseStoriesinEnglish)的英文演講比賽，請你代表學生會在學校公眾號上用英語寫一則通知，內容包括：1.比賽目的；2.比賽信息；3.歡迎報名。注意：寫作詞數應為80左右；可適當增加細節。NOTICE_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion第二節（滿分分）47.閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。Boysliketobeconsideredtobebrave,butwhatkindofthingscanbeconsideredtobebrave?Itisnotaquestionthatcanbeansweredbywords,butbytheactualdeed.AboywiththenameHenrygaveusagoodexample.RonnyandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.OnedayasRonnyandHenryweregoinghomeafterschool,theysawsomepeoplefightinginthestreetcorn