上海師范大學附屬中學2022學年高一第一學期英語期中考試II.GrammarandSectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagetheblanksthepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.theblanksagivenword,eachblanktheproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbesteachblank.CharlotteWhiteheadwasbornEngland1843,andmovedMontreal,Canadaattheof5her___1___(take)careofhereldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehadaninterestmedicine.At18shemarriedandstartedaSeveralyearsCharlottesaidshewantedbeaHerhusbandsupportedherdecision.Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnotacceptstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttheUnitedStates___2___(study)medicineattheMedicalPhiladelphia.___3___tookherfiveyearsearnhermedicaldegree.Upongraduation,CharlottereturnedMontrealandsetupaprivateclinic.ThreeyearsshemovedManitoba,___4___shewasonceagainabusyManyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlottefoundherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokenbones,___5___deliveringallthebabiesthearea.ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicense.hadappliedforalicensebothMontrealand___6___wasrefused.TheManitobaofMedicines,___7___all-maleorganization,wantedhercompleteherstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedleaveherpatientsspendstudying___8___shealready1887,sheappealedtheManitobaLegislatureissuealicenseherbuttoo,refused.Charlottecontinuedpractise___9___alicenseuntil1912.diedfouryearslaterattheof73.In1993,77yearsafterherdeath,amedicallicensewasissuedCharlotte.Thisdecision____10____(make)bytheManitobaLegislaturehonour“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman”.(B)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagetheblanksthepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.theblanksagivenword,eachblanktheproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbesteachblank.第1共頁ExperienceGhanaItnotquitesixtheIamhalfasleepathattheUnitedStateswouldseatmaybesixpeople.HereGhanathough,insideshavebeenreplacedwoodenbenchesthatcanaccommodatetwelveofus.Iusetheterm“accommodate”loosely;wearesqueezedsotighttogethersometimesmyarmgoesnumb(麻木的).ThisgoesonforhourseverymorningfromMondaysothatI___12___theslumtown,schoolwhereIteach.___13___(arrive)atthedestinationalwaysmeTheschooloriginallyfunctionedasadaycareservicefreethechildrenofsinglemothers.___14___thechildrenthecoordinatortookuponherselfsetupaspaceteachIntothistinyspacetheysqueezeanywherebetween80and120childrenundertheofItliterallysofullofchildrenthathavemovethemoutofthewaybyshoving(推開)themyourfeet___15___(avoid)steppingonIhavealreadylearnedmostoftheirnames.Therearethetroublemakerswhospendtheir___16___(hit)oneanotherandcausingchaoshopesthattheirnegativebehaviorattractattentionthemselves.ofmychildpsychologyclassestellmeignorethebehavior___17___respondingmayreinforcetheThentherearetheonesthatyourheartbleed.Thefive-year-oldgirlwho___18___(sit)thefrontreadylearnwhateverknowledgewecanthrowherlearnswhateverweteachatapace___19___takesmybreathfaroutpacesanyfive-year-oldeverworkedwith,andlearningEnglishwhenherfamilyonlyknowsandspeaksalocallanguage.Ilookatthisdecrepit(破舊的)classroomandthesechildrentheirraggedclothes,andthinkof____20____thisfromtheAmericanclassroomsknown.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordmorethanneed.A.countingG.supportscreatelossI.D.LuckilyK.videopreferredH.transferJ.Unfortunately第2共頁Thedigitalrevolutionhashadahugeimpactoneveryaspectofourcontentcreators,looksnothinglikedidjustacoupleofdecadesago.Backthen,allhaddothetapethecameraandputonyour___21___AthadreadanarticleunderstandthedifferencebetweenHSandBetamax.wasonlyconsumedtelevisionorcinema.Nowadays,you’llprobablyrunoutoffingers___22___howvideoformats(格式)thereareoutthere,letalonethenumberofplatformsanddevicesonwhichvideoplayed.UnderstandingwhateachvideoformatanddoesnoInfact,a“must”wantyourworklookthebestregardlessofwhereandhowplayed.forexample,want___23___avideowebsite,theofyou’llneedusemostlikelybedifferentfromtheoneyou’llhavecreateforyoursocialmediaaccounts.orderthiswholeprocessalotwehaveputtogetheraofthemostcommonvideoformatsandwhichonesshoulduseforeachpurpose.thebestvideoformat?___24___,thereacure-allwhencomesvideosharing.Thegoodthingthatactuallyreallyeasy___25___betweenvideoformats.Ifdoso,besurealwaystheoriginalorderavoid___26___ofduecompression(壓縮).Herearethreeofthemostcommonvideousesandthe___27___formatsforeachofSocialmedia:supportedbyFacebook,Instagram,andFacebookalso___28___whileacceptsvideoformats.andcomputers:and___29___thehighestqualitywhichmakesthemgreatoptionsforbigscreenstreaming.WEBMandarethevideoformatsmeantforyouraccount.usingtoolssuchasallowworkalmostany____30____,aswellasmuchmorecontroloveryour(B)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordmorethanneed.A.profitablyfallensellD.dangerousdumpefficientlyAD.plasticendlesscivilizationstylishthrowawayThevalueofupcycling第3共頁Recyclingawell-knownideathatrefersreusingwastematerialsanywaypossible.Butwhatabout“upcycling”?anewword,eventhoughsomethingthathasbeengoingonsincehuman____31____began.Itmeansreusingwastematerialssothattheyhavegreatervalue.Throughoutpeoplehavealwaysdonecreativethings“trash”.example,they’veusedstrawanddeadleavesroofs,skinfromdeadanimalsleathergoods,andwoodfrom____32____treesboats.whythereanewwordfornow?Oneanswerthisquestionthatwereusefewerandfewerthings,andsohavebecomea(n)“____33____”Thishasraisedhugequestionsaboutwaste:Wherecanwe____34____all?pollutetheenvironment?Couldbe____35____ourhealth?Theevidenceeverywhere—eventhePacificOcean,wherebillionsofbitsofbroken____36____floatnearthesurface.Fisheatandthenweeatthefish.upcyclershaveadoptedthisnewwordfocusattentiononhowwastecannotsimplybereused,butbereused____37____.Infact,upcyclersliketheideaofwasteandprefercallan“asset”,somethingofvalue.Nowadays,therearelotsoforganizationsthat____38____productsupcycledmaterial.Someartistsanddesignershaveupcycledthingslikedenimfromoldjeansrugs,andwoodfromoldhousesfurniture.Othershaveevenusedcandywrappershandbags!Sometimesthey’lladda(n)____39____elementtheirproducts,suchasabeautifulmosaic(馬賽克)madebrokendishes.a(n)_____40_____supplyof“assets”,seemsthatupcyclinghasagreatfuture.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForblankinthefollowingpassagetherefourwordsorphrasesmarkedB,Candinblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Deliverance(解救)forDeliveryDrivers?ZOOOOOOOOM!!!Agustofthehumofspinningwheels,andaflashofcolorwhizzingpast.I’msurethatwehaveallsteppedintothecrosswalk,atoneorandexperiencedthissudden,heart-stopping___41___.Iofcourse,referringdeliverydrivers___42___throughcrossroadsdelivertakeawayfood.thepastfewyears,deliverydrivershavebeencriticized,fined,andeven___43___forbreakinglawsacrossChina.Deliverydriversoften___44___redlights,disregardspeedlimits,andpaylittleattentionpedestriancrossings.Buttheyalsooftenpaythe___45___price—eachseemslikefatalinjuriesinvolvingdeliverydriversareincreasing.___46___,sincedeliverydriversareusuallypoorlypaid,howdotheyreallydeserveforrunningagainsttheclock?第4共頁___47___beacomplicatedissue.Recentlyanarticletitled“DeliveryDrivers,StucktheSystem”wassharedwidelyonsocialmedia.Accordingthearticle,___48___betweendeliveryservicesEle.meandMeituanhascausedeachappincreasinglyextrememeasuresout-do(超過)theThishasincludedtheshorteningofdeliverywindows.hasbeen___49___,part,throughacombinationofrewardsforearlydeliveryandseverepunishmentsforlatetime,theplatformshaveonlyincreasedthese___50___ondrivers.Asaresult,driversfindthemselvesadilemma(左右兩難的困境)breaklawscases,losehundredsofyuanearningsforlatedeliveries.Accordingandreactionsonline,___51___caremuchwhethertheirdeliveriesareafewminuteslate,whilebelievethatnotworthriskingresponse,Ele.meandMeituanhaveaddedacombinationoffeatures___52___deliverytimesforslowelevatorsorbadweatherconditions.Althoughthesenew___53___cannottheunderlyingproblemsofintensecompetitionortheinherentdangersofdriving,theyshould,measure,startreducingofthepressureondrivers.themeantime,as___54___,wecanhelpfordeliveryriderssaferand___55___,beaconsideratepersonandleavethemwaitingfortoolong.Ifseeafooddeliveryrushingtowardonanescalatororintoaconsiderstandingbackandlettinghimfirst.Afterall,theyareputtingtheirlivesonthelinejustdeliverourfood.41.A.delightpainD.sorrow42.A.running43.A.arrested44.A.destroy45.A.everlasting46.A.However47.A.decides48.A.comparison49.A.adapted50.A.motivations51.A.walkingfiredrushingblamedobserveslightD.wanderingD.praisedignoreD.interruptD.finaldramaticrefusescontrastachievedadvantagesfewIndeedD.SurprisinglyD.takesturnsD.cooperationD.assumedD.skillsturnsoutcompetitionadoptedpressuresmanyD.we52.A.reduceexpandbehaviorsconsumersAsaresultnarrowfeaturesfriendsexampleD.extend53.A.actions54.A.humans55.A.onewordD.conditionsD.taxpayersD.Onthecontrary第5共頁SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForofthemfourchoicesmarkedB,CandChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustWhoagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.stateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.facealmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewantbeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whythatpeoplearesointelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisnotasurprise.saidthathistorywrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissionthegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasgirlsarelesslikelythansaythatmembersoftheirgender(性別)arereallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundsixtheystartavoidactivitiessaidbeforchildrenwhoarereallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordhaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandup?Itageniusknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.thegoodnews.awiredworldconstantglobalcommunication,we’reallpositionedseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyAndthewelook,themoreweseethatsocialfactors(因素)likerace,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusesfromthose“intelligence,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareablechangetheworld.”56.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors’standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They’reThey’reconservative.D.They’restrict.They’reobjective.57.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyScience?A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.Theylookupgreatthinkers.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthan第6共頁D.Theyarelikelybeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs58.Whyaremoregeniusesknownthepublic?A.Improvedglobalcommunication.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.Acceptanceofvictors’concepts.D.Changessocialpositions.59.Whatthebesttitleforthetext?A.GeniusesThinkAlikeGeniusManyFormsD.GeniusandLuckGeniusandIntelligence(B)manytravelersthesedays,findingawaytravelmoremeaningfulhasbecomeatopTheyareincreasinglypursuingjourneysthatincludeworkonaconservationproject,protectendangeredanimalsordootheractivitiesthatallowforgivingbackwhileexploringanewpartoftheworld.Hereareopportunitiesthatcombinetraveldoinggooddeeds.TheThetripstheopportunityworkoncarefullyselectedprojectsfamousscientistswhilealsoenjoyingmeetingsoftheattractiveseacreaturesItallowsparticipantsjoinaresearchteamtheAzoresstudyingtheanimalssupportfutureprotectionofthespecies.Advanceddivingexperiencerequired.RedSea,EgyptCombininganopportunityforworld-classdivingbeingpartofanimportantresearcheffortconductedbyEnvironmentalProtectionandConservationAssociation.Theseven-nightincludeslearninghowgatherwaterdatathelatestscientificequipmentandconductingonboardandunderwaterexperiments.AustraliaExploreQueenslandAustralia,whilealsosupportingaregisteredcharitythatrescuesfarmanimalsfrom,abuse,neglect,andsituationswherethey’reParticipantshelpdailycleaningofbarns(牲口圈)andcages,feeding,healthchecks,lightmonitoringanimals’movements,andintensivecareofoldandbabyanimals.Theexperienceincludesfreeaccommodationsandaswimmingpool.Romaniabearsatbearsanctuary(庇護所),aplacethatwascreatedasaheavenforbears第7共頁thathavebeentreatedacruelLocatedtheCarpathianMountains,thesanctuaryneedsvolunteershelppreparingfood,monitoringanimalhealthandleadingconservationtours.Thesanctuaryhome84bears,20moredueberescued.60.Whatdothefirsttripshavecommon?A.Bothinvolveunderwateractivities.Bothprovidefreeaccommodations.Bothrequireadvanceddivingexperience.D.Bothteachhowusescientificequipment.61.Whichplacebestsuitsawholikeshorses?A.TheAzores.RedSea.Australia.D.Romania.62.WhyarethebearsadoptedbythesanctuaryRomania?A.Theyhavenofood.Theyarebadlytreated.D.Theyneedlivemountains.CTheyshouldbemonitored.63.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablyappear?A.Inafashionmagazine.Inashoppingguide.D.aatravelbrochure.son,17monthsold,hasjusttestedpositiveforCOVID-19.Hethefirstourhouseholdtestpositive,andalltheinformationprovidedforpeoplethissituationdesignedforadultswhoare(orshouldbe)concernedaboutprotectingtheirfamilies.cannotcomprehendsuchadvice.Hecannotkeepadistancefromeverybodyelse,oreatandwashaseparateroom.calledandthemedicwespokeagreedthattheofficialguidancereallyapplyoursituation.Indeed.Notmuchwecanhereweare,trappedwithinourfourwallsalittlebabyinfectedCOVID-19,whocontinuesclimbonus,spitourfaces,usandhugus.Itseemsinevitablethatwe,andourelderson,aregoingNotmuchwecanfirstreaction,afterabsorbinghisdiagnosis,wascooksausages.Ievenknowthatwasmycomfortfoodofchoice.Perhapsanafternooncrisiswouldhavecausedadifferentcookingdesire?afullstomachhelpedstock.nowbeinevitablethatwe’regoingcontractthevirusspentayearavoiding,butaslongaswecontractatthetime,then,oneotherofusbeavailablelookafterour(thusansweringmypressingconcern:“…butwho第8共頁thepudding?”).minimisetransmission,openedallthewindows.AnddecidedwearfacecoveringswheneverweareThisdecisionhasbeeninsignificanthim—Iimagineheliterallycannotrememberbeforemasks—butforme,distressing.becomeaccustomedwearingmaskssupermarketsandcoffeeshops,ofcourse,butactuallywalkaroundhalffacecoveredownhousequiteanothermatter—ittellingthatmyhomehasbeeninfected,Thatnolongerasafespace.Andsowas,whenIsatdownthiscolumn,thatIendedupwritingaboutwhichprobablythelastthingwantedread.Sorryaboutthat.hascolouredmythoughtseventhoughIknowthatmyandchildrenbefine,andthatreallyweshouldjustbegratefulwehaven’tpassedonmyIpredicttherebemoresausagesthe64.repeatingthesentenceNotmuchwecando”paragraph2,thewriterimpliesthat________.A.hefeelsinspiredhereallyhelplesshewantsprofessionalsupportD.heneedskeepadistancefrom65.Accordingthewhatdidsausagesbringhim?A.Appetite.Concern.Relief.D.Sadness.66.Whydidwearingmasksathomedistressthewriter?A.ItdiscourageshimfromwritingaboutCOVID.bringshimbackthedaysbeforeCOVID-19makeshimfeelatalossforhowhelphisson.D.Itareminderofwhathappeninghis67.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Thediagnosisleavesthewriter’sfamilyatoughspot.BeinginfectedCOVID-19leavesabadmood.Thewritersurethathisotherkidscontractthevirus.D.SausageshavelongbeenconsideredbybecomfortfoodHongKongthefirstplaceyou’dexpectfindapeacefulisland.Butaquietcornerofdistrict(西貢區),atinygreenislandoffersarareglimpseintothepast.Nicknamed“GhostIsland,”(鹽田仔)wasoncehomeaflourishingHakka(客家)Theysettledontheislandandbuiltsaltpans(鹽田)earnaliving.Whenthesaltpanswereshutdown第9共頁morethan100yearsago,mostresidentsturnedfarmingandfishing.Inthe1960s,andmorefamiliesmovedotherplaces.Thelastofthevillagersontheislandhadmovedabroadbythe1990s,and,thefollowingyears,layIftravelershadvisitedadecadeago,theywouldhavefoundnothingbutweeds(野草)andcrumblinghouses.exactlywhatvillagerColinChansawwhenhereturnedtheislandafter40years.But,forhim,theislandrepresentedsomethingspecial—auniquesideofHonghistoryandculturethatshouldn’tbeforgotten.“IbackherehopingrecoversomethingIfeltIhadlost,”Colinsaid.“IfoundtheislandwasruinsandIwassad.ThistheplaceIup.Thisfather’shomeandhisfather’shome.”In1999,Colinwaselectedasrepresentativeandbeganwhatwouldbecomealifelongmission:theislandabout10formervillagers,Colinraisedmoneybuildavisitorcenterfortravelers.In2004,acharitablefoundationdonatedfundsrenovatethehistoricalchapel(小教堂).In2005,UNESCO(聯合國教科文組織)Asia-PacificHeritageforCulturalHeritageConservationhonoredthechapelanawardofmerit(優異獎).Motivatedbythis,thevillagersaregularferryscheduleenabletravelersreachtheisland,andsetoutshowcasetheuniqueTheybuiltaheritagetrail,repairedHakkaancestralhomes,createdamuseum,andevenstartedanfarmthatatthefootofthechurch.68.Accordingthearticle,theHakkacommunity________.A.allmovedothercountriesthe1990ssettledonabout100yearsalivingbysaltmining,farmingandfishingonD.foundbeafertileplacewhentheyhadfirstarrivedthere69.Thewordcrumbling”paragraph4couldprobablybereplacedby“______.”A.frightenedbrokendisappearingD.decreasing70.WhichofthefollowingNOTareasonwhyColinChanbackA.Becausehewantedrecoverthespecialfeelingoftheplacewhereheup.Becauseasrepresentative,hehadthedutybringthebacklife.Becausehewantseethehometownofhisfatherandgrandfatherruins.D.BecausehewantedpreserveHonghistoryandculturemirroredtheisland.71.canlearnfromthearticlethat_______.A.UNESCOhonoredanawardofmerit2005.travelersvisittheyfindalush,greenislandfulloflife.ColinChanraisedmoneybuildamuseumshowcasetheuniqueD.thevillagersonwantrestorethesaltpanswhichwereclosedthan100yearsago.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinblankwithasentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattwosentencesthanyouneed.AselectiontrolleyThetrolleyproblemusedbeapopularquestionphilosophicalethics(倫理學).Itrunsasfollows:atrolleyoratrain,speedingdownatracktowardsajunction(三叉路口).Someevildoerhastiedfivepeople,thetrackahead,andanotherpersonthebranchline.arestandingnextalever(操縱桿)thatcontrolsthejunction.Donothing,andthepeoplebekilled.theandonlyonepersondies.Whattheethicalcourseofaction?_____72_____Atrulyself-drivingafterall,havebegivenethicalinstructionsofsortbyhumanprogrammers.Thathasledaboomfortheprofessionalethicists,whosuddenlyfindthemselveshotdemand.InapaperjustpublishedNature,ateamofpsychologistsandcomputerscientists,ledbyEdmondoftheMassachusettsInstituteof(MIT),describeadifferentapproach._____73_____Theycreatedawebsitewhichpresentsvisitorsaseriesofchoicesaboutwhomandwhomkill.Thewebsiteprovedahit.Intheendgatherednearly40mdecisions.Thestrongestpreferences,expressedbyrespondentsfromallovertheworld,wereforsavinghumanlivesoveranimalones,preferringmanyratherthanfewandprioritisingchildrenovertheold._____74_____Rahwan,acomputerscientistatandoneoftheauthors,thatmanypeopledismissthetrolleyproblemaspointlessasunlikelyarisereallife.Heunconvinced.Thespecificsituationsdescribedbythewebsitehardlyeverhesays._____75_____Hegivestheexampleofovertakingcyclists:stayrelativelynearthecyclelane,you’reincreasingthechanceofhittingacyclist,butreducingthechanceofhittinganothercarthenextlanehesays.A.Butallsortsofchoicesbythefirmsproducingself-drivingcarswholivesandwhodiesindirectRatherthanaskingphilosophersfortheirthoughts,theydecidedinsteadaskthepublic.第共頁Thatseemsconflictmostmoralpreferences.D.Thepreferenceforsavingwomen,forinstance,wasstrongerplaceshigherlevelsofgenderTherewereweakerpreferencesforsavingovermen,pedestriansoverpassengersthecarandfortakingactionratherthandoingnothing.Theexcitementaroundself-drivingcars,though,hastheproblemfamous.IDirections:thefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.76.從長遠來看，回收包裝對環境有積極的影響。(impact)(漢譯英)77.出于防御的目的，當地人花了好幾年的時間修建城墻。(purpose)(漢譯英)78.作為六朝古都，南京無疑是中國最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一。(doubt)(漢譯英)79.雨天經常發生交通事故，因為有些駕駛員不太注意潮濕的路面狀況。(regard)(漢譯英)80.盡管存在一些缺點，但網上外賣服務對那些住得離超市很遠的人來說非常有用。(despite)(漢譯英)答案解析【答案】1.taking2.study34.where5.besides6.but8.what10.wasmade7.an9.without【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了CharlotteWhitehead的從醫之路?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在多年照顧生病的姐姐期間，夏洛特發現自己對醫學很感興趣。分析句子可知，Charlotte用現在分詞形式，此處是一個while引導的時間狀語從句的省略，完整的句子為Charlottewastakingcareofhereldersisterthroughouttheyears，當主句和從句主語一致時，可將從句主語和be動詞省略。故填taking。【2題詳解】動詞，設空處只能填非謂語動詞形式，someplacedosth為固定結構，表示“去某地做某事”，此處do不定式表目的。故填study?！?題詳解】Ittakessbdosth正的主語為后面的do不定式。故填It。【4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：三年后，她搬到了馬尼托巴省的溫尼伯，在那里她再次成為了一名忙碌的醫生。分干成分，先行詞表示地點，設空處在從句中充當地點狀語，應用where引導，故填where?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：夏洛特發現自己除了為該地區所有的嬰兒接生外，還得為受傷的四肢手術和骨折復位。所有嬰兒接生外，還要手術和骨折復位”，表示“除……以外（還）”，應用介詞besides。故填besides。【6題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：她在蒙特利爾和溫尼伯都申請了醫生執照，但都被拒絕了。分析句子可知，設空處前后之間存在轉折關系，應用連詞。故填but。【7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：曼尼托巴醫學院，一個全是男性的組織，想讓她在加拿大醫學院完成學業！分析句子可TheManitobaofMedicinesorganization的all-male前，應用an。故填an。【8題詳解】處在句中引導一個從句，位于動詞后，這是一個賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，表示物，應用what引導。what。【9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：直到1912年，夏洛特都沒有行醫執照。分析句子可知，設空處位于動詞后，名詞短語前，故需一個介詞將兩部分連接起來，結合上文的ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicense可知，此處表示沒有行醫執照，用介詞without。故填without。【10題詳解】考查動詞時態語態。句意：馬尼托巴省立法機構做出了這一決定，以紀念“這位勇敢而先鋒的女性”。分析句子可知，設空處在句中作謂語，應用動詞，其主語為thisdecision之間為被動關系，應用被1993wasmade。【答案】that12.can13.Arriving15.avoid14.As16.hitting17.because18.19.that##which20.how【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在加納的貧民窟學校做志愿者教師的經歷?！绢}詳解】考查結果狀語從句。句意：我們擠得如此的緊，以至于有時我的手臂會麻木。分析句子結構和意思可知，這里考查結果狀語從句，使用固定句型so…that…，意為“如此……以至于……”。故填that?！?2題詳解】學校。分析句子結構和意思可知，引導的目的狀語從句中需要情態動詞can，表示“能夠”的意思。故填can?！?3題詳解】用動名詞。故填Arriving?！?4題詳解】和意思可知，此處引導時間狀語，表示“隨著”，應用as引導。故填As?！?5題詳解】結構和意思可知，此處應用動詞不定式，作目的狀語。故填avoid?！?6題詳解】引起人們的注意。分析句子結構和意思可知，此處是固定搭配spenddoingsth.，意為“花時間在做某事上”。故填hitting。【17題詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：我所有的兒童心理學課程都告訴我要忽視這些行為，因為對其做出反應可能會becausebecause?！?8題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：坐在前排的五歲女孩已經準備好學習我們能給她的任何知識。分析句子結構和意思可知，此處描述的是目前事實，應用一般現在時，主語是，指代先行詞Thefive-year-oldgirl，所以謂語用第三人稱單數形式。故填sits?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：她學會了我們教她的任何東西，她的速度讓我震驚。分析句子結構和意思可知，___9___takesmybreathaway是限定性定語從句，先行詞pace，指物，關系詞在從句中作主語，應用關系that或which引導。故填that或which?！?0題詳解】是多么的不一樣。分析句子結構和意思可知，___10___differentthisfromtheAmericanclassroomsI’veknown是介詞of的賓語從句，從句表語形容詞different被提到了連接詞后面，需要用how修飾并引導從句，意為“如何，多么”，相當于感嘆句。故填。【答案】21K22.A23.B25.H27.F29.E24.J26.C28.G30.I【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章提到了數字革命帶來的影響，并介紹了一些常用的視頻格式。【21題詳解】考查名詞。句意：那時候，你所要做的就是把磁帶從相機上取下來，放在你的視頻播放器上。分析句子可知，設空處位于形容詞性物主代詞后，名詞前，此處是在作定語修飾后面的名詞player，結合下文可知，此處表示“視頻播放器”，用video，表示“視頻、錄像”。故選K【22題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如今，你可能已經數不清有多少種視頻格式，更不用說播放視頻的平臺和設備的數量了。分析句子可知，句中已有謂語動詞，設空處只能填非謂語動詞形式作狀語，邏輯主語為youdoingcountingA【23題詳解】創建的文件類型不同。分析句子可知，wantdosth固定結構，故設空處需填動詞原形，結合句意可知，此處表示“想創建一個視頻網站”，create表示“創造”，符合語境。故選B【24題詳解】句子，作狀語，應用副詞形式，結合句意可知，此處表示轉折，應用unfortunately，表示“不幸的是”。J【25題詳解】考查動詞。句意：好的方面是，它實際上很容易在不同的視頻格式之間轉換。分析句子可知，設空處位于不定式標志詞easydosth處表示“很容易在不同的視頻格式之間轉換”，transfer，表示“轉換”，符合語境。故選H項【26題詳解】分析句子可知，設空處在句中作動詞avoid的賓語，應用名詞；結合句意可知，此處表示“避免圖像質量損失”，loss表示“損失”，符合語境。故選C項【27題詳解】句中修飾后面的名詞formats，作定語，應用形容詞；結合句意可知，此處表示“每種視頻的首選格式”，preferred為形容詞，表示“更合意的、更好的”，符合語境。故選F項【28題詳解】Facebook也支持在句中作謂語，應用動詞，主語為第三人稱單數，故謂語動詞也用第三人稱單數，結合句意可知，此處表示“支持格式”，support表示“支持”，符合語境。故選G項【29題詳解】考查動詞。句意：和提供了最高質量的圖像，這使它們成為大屏幕流媒體的絕佳選擇。分析句子可知，設空處在句中作謂語，應用動詞，此處為并列主語，謂語動詞應用復數形式，結合句意可知，此處表示“提供了最高質量的圖像”，表示“提供”，符合語境。故選E項【30題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然而，使用等工具將允許您處理幾乎任何文件類型，并為您提供更多的控制表示“類型”，符合語境。故選I項【答案】31.32.B33.35.D34.AB36.AD38.C37.A39.【解析】40.【分析】這是一篇議論文。主要論述了“upcycling”（升級再造）的含義及意義?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：雖然這是人類文明開始以來一直在發生的事情，但這是一個新詞。根據句意及分析句型可知此處填名詞，構成名詞短語humancivilization在句中作主語。故選【32題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：例如，他們用稻草和枯葉做屋頂，用死去動物的皮做皮革制品，用倒下的樹木做船。分析句子結構可知此處填形容詞，作定語修飾名詞trees。根據句意，可知此處表示倒下的、死去的樹木。B【33題詳解】societywereusefewerandfewerthings【34題詳解】考查動詞。句意：這引發了關于垃圾的巨大問題：我們可以把垃圾傾倒在哪里?分析句型可知，此處填動詞。根據句意，此處意指把垃圾傾倒在哪里。故選AB【35題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：它對我們會有害嗎？分析句型可知，此處填形容詞；根據句意，此處考查短語bedangerousto（對......D【36題詳解】分析句子結構可知此處填名詞，在句中作主語；根據句意，此處意指有大量的塑料漂浮在太平洋上。故選AD【37題詳解】reuse潤可圖地去回收垃圾。故選A【38題詳解】考查動詞。句意：現在，有很多組織銷售升級后的材料的產品。分析句型可知，此處填動詞在定語從句中作謂語動詞。根據前句“Infact,upcyclersliketheideaofwasteandprefercallan“asset”,somethingofvalue.售改造升級后的廢品。故選C【39題詳解】句子結構，可知此處要填形容詞修飾后面的名詞element；根據“suchasabeautifulmosaic(馬賽克)brokendishes”，可知藝術家往產品中加入了時尚元素。故選【40題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有著無窮無盡的“資產”供應，升級回收似乎有著一個偉大的未來。分析句子結構，可知此處要填形容詞修飾后面的名詞supply；根據句意，此處意指廢品數量很多，利用廢品改造升級回收利用有著無盡的資源供應。故選【答