第1頁/共1頁2025北京北師大實驗初三（下）開學考英語班級:________姓名:________學號:________成績:________滿分60分。考試時間90分鐘。命題人:初三英語備課組考生須知1.本試卷共11頁，共五道大題，38道小題；答題紙共1頁.2.在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫班級、姓名、學號.3.試卷答案一律填寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效.4.在答題卡上，選擇題須用2B鉛筆將選中項涂黑涂滿，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。第一部分一、單項填空.(共6分，每小題0.5分)從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可填入空白處的最佳選項.1.Myuncleandauntarebothdoctors.________havesavedmanypeople’slives.A.I B.We C.You D.They2.WearegoingtovisitShenzhou-18________Wednesdayafternoon.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.Readthesebooks,________you’llgettoknowmoreaboutChineseteaculture.A.and B.or C.but D.though4.—________isitfromourschooltotheCapitalMuseum?—It’saboutfivekilometers.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch5.—Mom,mustIdothechoresrightnow?IwanttoplaybadmintonwithJack.—No,you________.Youcandothechoresafterthat.A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t6.Lindais________inartthanhersisterLily.A.creative B.morecreative C.mostcreative D.themostcreative7.We________workingasvolunteerteachersin2020andhavetaughtinfourdifferentvillageschoolstillnow.A.began B.havebegun C.willbegin D.begin8.—Jim,whereisyourbrother?—He________mybikeinthegarden.A.fixes B.isfixing C.fixed D.hasfixed9.Sam________hardsincehesignedupfortheswimmingcompetition.A.trains B.willtrain C.wastraining D.hastrained10.IfI’mfreetomorrow,I________toBeihaiParkwithyou.A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone11.Thename“Wangyu”________tothemoon-landingspacesuitbytheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyonFebruary12th,2025.A.gives B.gave C.isgiven D.wasgiven12.—Tim,doyouknow________?—Ofcourse.InHarbin,China.AndIwatcheditsclosingceremonylastweek.A.wherethe9thAsianWinterGameswillbeheldB.whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGamesbeheldC.wherethe9thAsianWinterGameswasheldD.whenwasthe9thAsianWinterGamesheld二、完形填空。(共8分，每小題1分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。My10-year-oldsonEgbertwasapickyeater—heonlyatechickennuggetsandyogurt—andunwillingtotrynewthings.Accordingtohim,it’sbecausehehasphobias(恐懼),includingheightsandthedark.Iwashopingtofindawayto____13____himwithoutusingoldsayingslike“Ifyoudon’ttryit,you’llneverknowifyoulikeit.”SobeforeourskiingtriptoLosAngeles,I____14____arule:wewouldsayyestoeverything,includingnewfoodsandexperiences.Wesaidyesfromthebeginningofourtrip.Attheairportcafé,Egbertbeganbytryingnewfoodslikevegetablemeatballs.____15____,hesaiditas“notbad”.Thenextdayinthesnowboardingschool,despite(盡管)thefearofheights,Egbertchallengedhimselftolearnhowtorideachairlift.Afterskiing,wewerebothcoldandwet,andEgbertsuggestedtheoutdoorhottub(浴缸).Thoughitwouldbeacompletelynewexperienceforus,I____16____ittogetherwithhimandtheexperienceprovedtobeadelight.Ifeltproudofmyselffortryingsomethingnew.Onoursummerholidays,wecontinuedthe____17____ofsayingyes.AtthecompetitioninCody,Wyoming,neitherofmysonandIhesitated(猶豫的)whenwewereinvitedontothefieldtojoininthehorseracing.Thoughwecamebackwithoutprizes,wewerebothlaughing,sweatyand____18____.Iknowit’samomentwe’llneverforget.Thereinliesthe____19____ofsayingyesonvacation:itpushesusoutofourcomfortzone,thoughit’snotalwayspossibletosayyestoeverythinginourdailylife.Developingasenseof____20____helpsuslivelifetothefullest—evenifwesometimeswindupcoldandwet.13.A.warn B.award C.order D.encourage14.A.broke B.set C.changed D.remembered·15.A.Strangely B.Clearly C.Surprisingly D.Undoubtedly16.A.braved B.fitted C.missed D.discussed17.A.tradition B.lesson C.direction D.celebration18.A.confused B.relaxed C.excited D.disappointed19.A.risk B.beauty C.cost D.duty20.A.achievement B.responsibility C.happiness D.adventure三、閱讀理解.(共26分，每小題2分)A信息匹配。閱讀下面冬奧會運動項目的介紹，請根據人物喜好匹配其最喜歡的項目，并將其對應的選項填在相應的位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。____21____Jennyisinterestedinsnowsportsandenjoyswatchingsportsstarsprovetheirsmoothstylesandhigh-flyingtricksduringperformances.____22____Andylovesfast-pacedicesportandbelievesthatteamworkiskeytoachievingsuccessinshorttrackspeedskating.____23____Peteroftenwatchesfreestyleskiingmatchesandhopestoperformimpressivejumpsasskillfullyastheoutstandingathletesoneday.A.ShortTrackSpeedSkatingThisfast-pacedicesportrequiresquickturnsandteamwork.ChineseskaterWuDajingwongoldinthemen’s500mracewithhispowerfulstartsandsmoothskating,showingChina’sstrengthinwintersports.B.FigureSkating(Pairs)Pairscombinegracefulmoveswithliftsandspins(快速旋轉).SuiWenjingandHanCongwongoldwiththeiremotionalperformanceandperfectsynchronization(同步),earningChina’sfirstAsianWinterGamestitleinthisevent.C.SnowboardHalfpipeRidersshowcreativityonaU-shapedtrack.ChineseathleteCaiXuetongwonvictorywithherhigh-flyingtricksandsmoothstyle,makinghistoryforChinainthisexcitingsnowevent.D.FreestyleSkiingAerialsAthletesperformimpressivejumpsandflipsfromramps(斜坡).XuMengtao,aChinesestar,tookgoldwithherperfectmid-airtricksandsteady(平穩的)landings,provingherworld-classskillsonceagain.閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。BAnArtClassWhenKellywastwelve,shestartedtakingclassesatMissGrace’sSchoolforArt.Shedidn’tlikeitatfirst:the“noviceartists”—thekidswhohadn’treallydoneartbefore—workedmostlywithclay,andKellywasaterriblesculptor(雕塑家).Itwasn’tuntilherthirdyearthatKellyfoundsomethingshewasreallygoodat—charcoaldrawing(素描).Shelovedwatchingthelinesspreadunevenlyacrossthepageasshemovedthebitsofcharcoalbackandforthoverthepaper.Oneday,Sophia,thebestartistinherclass,satdownandsetuphereaselnexttoKelly.Kellyfeltasinkingfeelinginherstomach.She’dactuallyfoundanartformthatsheenjoyed—andwasgoodat—andnowSophiawasgoingtooutshineheragain?KellyfoughtbacktearswhenMissGraceenteredtheroom.“Helloclass,”MissGracesaid.“We’llcontinuetoworkontheprojecttoday.”WhatmasterpiecewouldSophiahavecomeupwith?KellylookedatSophia’seaselandshecouldn’tbelieveit—itwasamess!Forashortmoment,Kellycouldn’tactuallybelieveherdrawingwasbetterthanSophia’s.ButthenshelookedatSophia,whowaswatchingKellywithananxiousexpression.“I...Icouldn’tdecidewhattodo,”Sophiasaid.“Andyou’resogood.SometimesIfeellikemystuff(東西)isjustsobadincomparison.”KellylookedtoseeifSophiawasjoking,butsheseemedcompletelyserious.NowKellywasshocked.“I’mnottalented...MissGraceseldompraisesme.You’rethebestoneinourclass!”Sophiaraisedhereyebrows.“Imightbeareallygoodcopierofthestuff,butIhavenoideawhattodowhenitcomestomakingupmyownimages.Youaresogreatatmakingnewthingsoutoftheoldstuff.I’velovedyourworks.”“I’velovedyours,too,”Kellysaid.“Well,definitelynotthisone,”Sophiasaid.Kellysmiled.“Maybenotrightnow.Butifyoumovetheselinesup...”shesaid,pointingherfingeronSophia’spaper.Sophiawasquietforamoment.“That’sagreatidea!”shesaidfinally.Kellysmiledandturnedbacktoherdrawing,lookingeverysooftenatSophia’sworktoseethatshewastakingheradvice,downtothelastline.24.WhenKellystartedclassesattheartschool,she________.A.didnotgetalongwiththeotherkidsB.wasoftenpushedbyMissGraceC.builtconfidenceindrawingD.wasnotgoodatthecourse25.WhatdidKellydointheartclass?A.SheinspiredSophia.B.ShepraisedSophia’screativity.C.ShedecidedtooutshineSophia.D.ShefinishedthedrawingforSophia.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Interestisthebestteacher.B.Hardworkwillfinallypayoff.C.Youarewhatyoubelievetobe.D.Everyonehastheirownstrengths.CChineseAIstart-upDeepSeekhasrewrittentherulesofAIdevelopmentsinceits2023founding,provingsmallteamscanchallengetechgiantsthroughsmartinnovation(創新).BackedbytheHigh-FlyerFund(managing1.1billionassets),the200-employeecompanymadeglobalwavesbyreleasing(發布)itsopen-sourceDeepSeekR1modeljust24hoursbeforeOpenAIannouncedits500billionStargateproject—aclearshowofitscompetitivegoals.WhatmakesDeepSeekspecialisitsgroundbreakingcostefficiency(成本效益).ThecompanytraineditsAImodelforjust6milliondollarsusing2,000NvidiaH800GPUs,comparedtoGPT-4’s80-100milliontrainingcostandMeta’sLLaMA3requiring16,000H100GPUs.This90%costcutmakesDeepSeekthenewleaderinaffordableAIdevelopment.Themarketresponseproveditstechnicalstrength.Withindaysofrelease,DeepSeekbecamethetopfreeappinUSappstores.Itsopen-sourcenaturehasinspiredover700derivativeversions(衍生版本),withtechgiantslikeMicrosoft,AWSandNvidiausingitsfortheirplatforms.Thisindustryacceptanceshowsitspracticalvalueforreal-worldapplications.Threeengineeringbreakthroughsdrivethissuccess:SmartModelDesign:The“mixture-of-experts”systemactivatesonly37billionof671billionparameters(參數)pertask,keepingperformancewhilecuttingcomputingneeds.EfficientLearning:Knowledge-sharingbetweenmodelsandfeedback-basedadjustments(調整)enablesmallmodelstoachievebigresultswithlittleretraining.HardwareOptimization(硬件優化):Memoryneedsdroppedto5-13%ofregularmodelsusingmulti-headattentiontech,plusbetterGPUteamworkthroughDualPipemethods.Thecompanyfurtheroptimizedoperationsthrough:FP8mixed-accuracycomputingthatkeepsperformanceatlowercostsSmartdatasortingthroughbetterrewardtoolsPredictingwhichpartsareneededusingsimplerstructuresMemorycompression(壓縮)andload(負載)balancingforsmootheroperationsTheseinnovationsputDeepSeekinefficientAIdevelopment.Whilebigcompaniesbuildcostlygiantmodels,thestart-upachievessimilarresultsthroughcarefulengineeringinsteadofjustdependingoncomputingpower.Itsfree-sharingmethodhasbuiltanenvironmentwhere700+derivativemodelskeepgrowingitsindustryinfluence.DeepSeek’sstoryprovesthatintheAIrace,smartinnovationcanoutperformdeeppockets.BymakingstrongAIavailablethroughtechnicalwins,thissmallChineseteamisn’tjustracingagainstgiants—it’steachingtheindustryagreenergrowthpath.AscompaniesgloballywantcheaperAItools,DeepSeek’sengineering-focusedthinkingmightshapethenextstepofsmarttechnologygrowth.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingnumbershighlightsDeepSeek’scostefficiencyinAImodeltraining?A.2,000H800GPUsusedfortraining.B.37billionparametersactivatedpertask.C.200employeescontributingtorapidinnovation.D.700+derivativemodelscreatedbythecommunity.28.WhatcanweknowaboutDeepSeek’sopen-sourcenature?A.ItplanstodirectlycompetewithOpenAI’sStargateproject.B.Itreducestheneedforhardwareoptimizationatpresent.C.ItfocusesonincreasingthenumberofparametersinAImodels.D.Ithelpsthecompanybuildindustryinfluencethroughcooperation.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Cost-CuttinginAI:HowDeepSeekReducesTrainingCostsB.AIGiantsvs.DeepSeek:TheBattleforAIMarketC.DeepSeek’sTechTricks:BetterHardwareforAID.TheRiseofDeepSeek:ANewAgeinAIDPassive-aggressionisawayofshowingnegativefeelingsindirectly.Whenpeoplefeeluncomfortabletoexpressunkindness,dissatisfactionorangertootherpeopledirectly,theymayfindsome“hidden”waystoshowit.Somecommonexamplesincluderefusingtodiscussimportantthingsopenly,avoidingresponsibilityfortasks,holdingbackvaluableinformation,andalwaysperformingpoorly.It’scommonforpeopletousepassiveaggressiontogettheirwaywhentheydon’twanttoargueorfightwithothers.Forexample,astudentwhodoesn’twanttotakeontheresponsibilityofcleaningtheclassroommayalwaysfind“good”excusestoleave,leavingallhisteammatestodotheworkforhim.Althoughsuchseeminglyclevertricksmayresultinshort-termwins,theybreakthetrustbetweenclassmatesinthelongrun.Whilesomepeopleshowpassiveaggressioninordertogetwhattheywant,otherpeoplemightnotbeawareofdoingit.Theyconcealtheirnegativefeelingssooftenthattheydon’tevenrealizethey’rethere.Youmayfindthemalwayssaying“yes”whentheyactuallymean“no”orusingtheroleofthevictim(受害者)togetattentionwithoutrealizingit.Passive-aggressivebehaviorscanbeveryharmful,becausetheyareusuallyhardtorecognizeanddifficulttoprove.Peopleoftenfeelpowerlessandunsafewhenothersshowpassiveaggressiontothem.Theykeepwonderingiftheyshouldhaveadirectandhonestconversationwiththeirpassiveaggressivepartners(同伴)abouttheproblemathand,andtheyoftenchoosesilenceatlast.Becauseofsuchindulgence(縱容),theirpartnersmayformthehabitofhidingtheirfeelingsandthoughts,harmingtherelationshipinthelongrun.Whendealingwithpassiveaggression,managingyourownemotionsisthekey.Keepingcomplainingorgettingangryonlypushesthepassive-aggressivepersontomakeexcusesoravoidresponsibility.Takeafewdeepbreathsorstepawayfromthesituationforawhilebeforeactuallydealingwithit.It’salsoimportanttounderstandthatallthosehurtfulbehaviorsstartfromdeepunhappinessandsadness.Trytotellhimyouvaluehispointofview,showyourappreciationtohisstrengthandcalmlyexplainhowthebehaviormakesyoufeel.Butremember,don’tapologizeorevencomforthimifyou’vedonenothingwrong.Holdhimresponsibleforhisbadbehavior.Ifhewantsyoutogetmadorbecomepassive-aggressiveyourself,don’tplayhisgame.Limitthetimeyouspendwithhimwhennecessary.Mostpeoplehavetodealwithpassiveaggressionfromothersatonetimeoranother.Getreadyandstartpracticing,andsurelyyou’llbreakthewallandmakethingsworkagain.30.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofpassiveaggression?A.Yourparentsmisunderstoodyouandpunishedyouverystrictly.B.Yourbrotherhelpedyouwithyourstudybutgotimpatientlateron.C.Yourfriendwasangrywithyouandsaidhedidn’twanttoseeyou.D.Yourteammatewasalwayslateforbasketballtraininginordertoavoidit.31.Whatdoestheword“conceal”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Communicate. B.Hurt. C.Hide. D.Change.32.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagree?A.Passiveaggressionmakespeopleformthehabitofforcingothers.B.Failingtovoicerealthoughtsmayworsenthepresentsituation.C.Steppingawayaftercommunicationmakesbothsidesstaycalm.D.Takingresponsibilityforothersbravelyhelpssolveproblems.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toteachpeoplehowtorecognizepassiveaggression.B.Tocomparedifferentwayspeopleusepassiveaggression.C.Toencouragepeopletodealwithpassiveaggressioncorrectly.D.Toshowtheimportanceoffightingagainstpassiveaggression.第二部分四、閱讀表達(共10分,34-36題每題2分,37題4分)閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。TheanimatedfilmNeZha2,releasedonJanuary29,2025,hasbecomeahugesuccessintheChinesefilmindustry.DirectedbyJiaozi(YangYu),itcontinuesthestoryofNeZhaandAoBingfromthefirstmovie.Aftersurvivingthe“HeavenlyTribulation(天劫),”NeZhaandAoBinglosetheirphysicalbodies.TheirsoulsaresavedbyTaiyiZhenren,awiseimmortal(神仙),usingamagical,seven-coloredlotus.However,theirsoulsbegintodisappearagain,forcingTaiyiZhenrentorebuildtheirbodieswhilesolvingunexpectedproblems.Thefilmshowsexcellentcharactergrowth.NeZha,knownforhisrebellious(叛逆的)nature,learnstocareforhisfriendsandunderstandhistrueself.AoBing,whooncestruggledwithpersonaltroubles,becomesabraveyoungman.Inonepowerfulscene,AoBingdeclares,“Ifthere’snopath,I’llcreateone!”Visually(視覺上),themovieisbrilliant.Itopenswiththrillingscenesofflowinglava(巖漿)andseamonsters,immersing(使……沉浸)viewersintheaction.Later,thestorytakestheaudiencetoKunlunMountain,amagicalplacefilledwithcolorfullandscapesandgracefulfairy-likecreatures.Thefinalbattle,featuringweaponsliketheshape-changingTianyuanDing,isunforgettable,withfast-pacedfightingandgreatspecialeffects.Beyondtheaction,NeZha2teachesimportantlifelessons.Itencouragesbravery,fightingforwhatisright,andvaluingfriendship,whichareimportantforbothyoungandadultaudiences.Manypraiseitsmixofculturalelements(元素),excitingstorytelling,andpositivemessages.HotoffitssuccessintheChinesemarket,NeZha2issettobeshownoverseas,includingintheUS,Canada,andAustralia.Thisglobalreleasehighlightsthegrowingcompetitivenessoflocally-madeChinesefilms.AsoneIMDB(互聯網電影數據庫)reviewstates,“ItpresentsnotonlythestrongpowerofChineseanimationafteritsrise,butalsotheinfinite(無限的)possibilitiesoftraditionalChinesemythologyinthemoderncontext.”Thissuccessreflectsthefilm’sabilitytoblendChinesemythologyandmodernanimation,makingitaculturalandcommercial(商業的)successforChineseandinternationalaudiences.34.WhodirectedtheanimatedfilmNeZha2?______________________________________35.HowdidTaiyiZhenrensaveNeZhaandAoBing’ssouls?______________________________________36.WhatimportantlifelessondoesNeZha2teachitsaudience?______________________________________37.WhatmadeNeZha2ahugesuccess?Giveatleasttwopointsandexplainthereasons.______________________________________五、文段表達.(10分)38.根據中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。積極的改變促使我們成長。學校英文網站誠邀學生以“APositiveChangeIMade”為題，分享自己在假期中所做出的積極改變。如親子關系的改善、自律能力的提升、生活技能的掌握、學習方法的優化。請你用英語寫一篇短文，描述你在假期中做出的一個積極改變、具體實施過程以及你的感受。提示詞語：improve,manage,effort,effective,hope提示問題：·Whatpositivechangedidyoumake?●Howdidyoumakeithappen?●Howdoyoufeelaboutit?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項填空.(共6分，每小題0.5分)從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可填入空白處的最佳選項.1.【答案】D【詳解】句意：我的叔叔和嬸嬸都是醫生，他們挽救了許多人的生命。考查代詞辨析。I我；We我們；You你們；They他們。空處指代“Myuncleandaunt”，因此用“They”來替代。故選D。2.【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們將在周三下午參觀神舟十八號。考查介詞辨析。at用于具體的時間點；in用于年、月、世紀、四季或泛指的一天的上午、下午或晚上等；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上等；to表示方向或目的地。根據“Wednesdayafternoon”可知此處表達的是在周三下午這個具體的時間點要做某事的意思，且afternoon前有修飾詞Wednesday，因此應用介詞on。故選C。3.【答案】A【詳解】句意：閱讀這些書籍，你將對中國茶文化有更多了解。考查連詞辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；though雖然，盡管。根據“Readthesebooks,...you’llgettoknowmoreaboutChineseteaculture.”可知，此句是“祈使句+and+陳述句”結構，其中and表示一種順承關系。故選A。4.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——從我們學校到首都博物館有多遠？——大約五公里。考查疑問詞組辨析。Howsoon多久以后，對“in+一段時間”提問；Howfar多遠，對距離提問；Howlong多長，多久，對長度或一段時間提問；Howmuch多少，對不可數名詞的數量或價格提問。根據答語“It’saboutfivekilometers”可知此處詢問的是距離，應用“Howfar”。故選B。5.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我必須現在做家務嗎？我想和杰克打羽毛球。——不，你不必。你可以之后再做家務。考查情態動詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不必。根據“No”和“Youcandothechoresafterthat”可知，此處是對must引導的一般疑問句作否定回答，應用needn’t或don’thaveto，表示“不必”。故選D。6.【答案】B【詳解】句意：琳達在藝術方面比她妹妹莉莉更有創造力。考查比較級。根據“than”可知本句是比較級結構，應用morecreative，故選B。7.【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們在2020年開始做志愿者老師，并且直到現在已經在四個不同的鄉村學校教書了。考查一般過去時。根據“in2020”可知，前半句應該使用一般過去時，begin的過去式是began。故選A。8.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你的弟弟去哪了？——他正在花園修我的自行車。考查現在進行時。根據“Jim,whereisyourbrother?”可知此刻弟弟不在，結合下文說明他應該正在修理自行車。現在進行時的句型結構是“be+現在分詞”。主語是“he”，be動詞用is。故選B。9.【答案】D【詳解】句意：自從薩姆報名參加游泳比賽以來，他一直在刻苦訓練。考查現在完成時。trains用于一般現在時；willtrain用于一般將來時；wastraining用于過去進行時；hastrained用于現在完成時。根據“sincehesignedupfortheswimmingcompetition.”可知，主句用現在完成時。故選D。10.【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果我明天有空，我將和你一起去北海公園。考查If引導的條件狀語從句用法。根據“IfI’mfreetomorrow”可知，本句為if引導的條件狀語從句，需滿足“主將從現”，主句用一般將來時，其結構為will+do，故選C。11.【答案】D【詳解】句意：2025年2月12日，中國載人航天局將“王昱”這個名字賦予了登月航天服。考查動詞時態和語態。give給予，動詞原形；gave是give的過去式；isgiven是一般現在時的被動語態；wasgiven是一般過去時的被動語態。根據時間狀語“onFebruary12th,2025”可知此處應用一般過去時，且“Thename‘Wangyu’”與“give”之間是被動關系，所以應用一般過去時的被動語態。故選D。12.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——蒂姆，你知道第九屆亞洲冬季運動會是在哪里舉行的嗎？——當然。在中國哈爾濱。我上周還看了它的閉幕式。考查賓語從句。根據答語“InHarbin,China”可知此處詢問的是地點，應用where表示，且此處是賓語從句，應用陳述語序，且由“watcheditsclosingceremonylastweek”可知此處應用一般過去時。故選C。二、完形填空。(共8分，每小題1分)【答案】13.D14.B15.C16.A17.A18.C19.B20.D【導語】本文主要講述了作者和兒子在旅途中嘗試新事物的故事。【13題詳解】句意：我希望找到一種方法鼓勵他，而不是用像“如果你不嘗試，你永遠不知道你是否喜歡它”這樣的老話。warn警告；award獎勵；order命令；encourage鼓勵。根據“heonlyatechickennuggetsandyogurt—andunwillingtotrynewthings”可知，作者的兒子挑食，不愿接受新事物，所以作者希望找到方法鼓勵他，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：所以在我們去洛杉磯滑雪旅行之前，我設定了一條規則：我們要對所有事情，包括新食物和新體驗，都說“是”。broke打破；set設定；changed改變；remembered記住。根據“arule:wewouldsayyestoeverything”可知，此處是要表達制定了一個規則，setarule為常用搭配，意為“設定規則”，符合語境，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，他說味道“還不錯”。Strangely奇怪地；Clearly清楚地；Surprisingly令人驚訝地；Undoubtedly毫無疑問地。根據“hesaiditas‘notbad’”以及前文“Egbertwasapickyeater”可知，Egbert原本是挑食的，卻對新食物給出了較好的評價，這種情況出乎預料，故選C。【16題詳解】句意：盡管這對我們來說會是一種全新的體驗，但我還是和他一起勇敢嘗試了，而這次體驗證明是令人愉悅的。braved勇敢面對；fitted調整；missed錯過；想念；discussed討論。根據上文“Thoughitwouldbeacompletelynewexperienceforus”可知，盡管這是一次全新的經歷，作者還是勇敢接受了，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：在我們的暑假期間，我們延續了說“是”這個傳統。tradition傳統；lesson課程；教訓；direction方向；celebration慶祝。根據“wecontinuedthe…ofsayingyes”可知，此處是指現在暑假他們延續著嘗試新事物的傳統，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：盡管我們回來時沒有贏得獎品，但我們都大笑著，滿身是汗，興奮不已。confused困惑的；relaxed放松的；excited興奮的；disappointed失望的。根據“wewerebothlaughing”可知，雖然沒獲獎，但兩人是興奮的，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：在假期中說“是”的美妙之處在于：它把我們從舒適區中推出來，盡管在日常生活中并不總是能夠對所有事情都說“是”。risk風險；beauty美妙之處；美麗；cost成本；duty責任。根據“itpushesusoutofourcomfortzone”可知，說“是”能讓我們走出舒適區，這展現了說“是”積極、美好的一面，也就是它的美妙之處，beauty符合語境，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：培養一種冒險精神有助于我們充分享受生活——即使有時候我們最終會變得又冷又濕。achievement成就；responsibility責任；happiness幸福；adventure冒險。根據“itpushesusoutofourcomfortzone”可知，不斷嘗試新事物能夠讓我們有冒險精神，故選D。三、閱讀理解.(共26分，每小題2分)【答案】21.C22.A23.D【導語】本文是根據三位人物的喜好匹配其最喜歡的項目。【21題詳解】根據“Jennyisinterestedinsnowsportsandenjoyswatchingsportsstarsprovetheirsmoothstylesandhigh-flyingtricksduringperformances”可知Jenny對雪上運動感興趣，喜歡看運動明星在表演中展示他們流暢的風格和高難度的技巧。選項C“騎手們在U型賽道上展示創造力。中國運動員蔡雪桐憑借高超的特技和流暢的風格贏得了勝利，為中國在這場激動人心的雪上比賽中創造了歷史。”與之對應。故選C。【22題詳解】根據“Andylovesfast-pacedicesportandbelievesthatteamworkiskeytoachievingsuccessinshorttrackspeedskating”可知Andy喜歡快節奏的冰上運動，并認為團隊合作是短道速滑取得成功的關鍵。選項A“這項快節奏的冰上運動需要快速轉彎和團隊合作。中國選手武大靖在男子500米比賽中以有力的起跑和流暢的滑姿奪得金牌，展示了中國在冬季項目中的實力。”與之對應。故選A。【23題詳解】根據“Peteroftenwatchesfreestyleskiingmatchesandhopestoperformimpressivejumpsasskillfullyastheoutstandingathletesoneday”可知Peter經常觀看自由式滑雪比賽，并希望有一天能像杰出的運動員那樣熟練地表演令人印象深刻的跳躍。選項D“運動員在斜坡上表演令人印象深刻的跳躍和空翻。中國明星徐夢桃憑借完美的空中技巧和穩定的落地，再次證明了她的世界級技術，摘得金牌。”與之對應。故選D。閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳【答案】24.D25.A26.D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過Kelly和Sophia在藝術課上的互動，表明“每個人都有自己的獨特優勢”，強調了自信與互助的重要性。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Shedidn’tlikeitatfirst...Kellywasaterriblesculptor”可知，Kelly最初不擅長黏土雕塑課。故選D。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據后文“‘Ifyoumovetheselinesup...’shesaid,pointingherfingeronSophia’spaper”以及“Sophiawastakingheradvice”可知，Kelly建議Sophia改進作品，她啟發了Sophia。故選A。【26題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“makingnewthingsoutoftheoldstuff”和“goodcopier”可知，Kelly擅長創新，Sophia擅長模仿，說明“每個人都有自己的優勢”。故選D。【答案】27.A28.D29.D【導語】本文主要講述了DeepSeek這一開源項目的發布及其相關技術特點。DeepSeek是一個專注于解決大模型推理成本高、部署難等問題的開源項目，其目標是實現高效、低成本的AI模型推理。【27題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThecompanytraineditsAImodelforjust6milliondollarsusing2,000NvidiaH800GPUs”可知，DeepSeek公司僅用600萬美元和2000個NvidiaH800GPU就訓練出了其AI模型，這凸顯了其在AI模型訓練上的成本效益。故選A。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itsopen-sourcenaturehasinspiredover700derivativeversions,withtechgiantslikeMicrosoft,AWSandNvidiausingitsfortheirplatforms.Thisindustryacceptanceshowsitspracticalvalueforreal-worldapplications.Itsfree-sharingmethodhasbuiltanenvironmentwhere700+derivativemodelskeepgrowingitsindustryinfluence.”可知，DeepSeek的開源性質激發了700多個衍生版本，微軟、AWS和英偉達等技術巨頭都在其平臺上使用了它。這種行業接受度顯示了其在現實應用中的實用價值。其免費共享的方法建立了一個環境，其中700多個衍生模型不斷增長，增強了其在行業中的影響力。因此我們可以了解到，DeepSeek的開源性質有助于公司通過合作建立行業影響力。故選D。【29題詳解】最佳標題題。根據全文內容可知，文章主要講述了中國AI初創公司DeepSeek自成立以來，通過智能創新改寫了AI發展的規則，證明了小團隊可以通過智能創新挑戰科技巨頭。文章詳細介紹了DeepSeek的成本效益、市場響應、工程突破以及公司的進一步優化操作等方面，突出了DeepSeek在AI領域的崛起和影響力。因此，“TheRiseofDeepSeek:ANewAgeinAI”作為標題最能概括文章主旨，突出了DeepSeek的崛起和AI領域的新時代。故選D。【答案】30.D31.C32.B33.C【導語】本文主要圍繞被動攻擊行為展開論述。【30題詳解】細節理解題。解根據“Passive-aggressionisawayofshowingnegativefeelingsindirectly.Whenpeoplefeeluncomfortabletoexpressunkindness,dissatisfactionorangertootherpeopledirectly,theymayfindsome‘hidden’waystoshowit.”以及“Somecommonexamplesincluderefusingtodiscussimportantthingsopenly,avoidingresponsibilityfortasks,holdingbackvaluableinformation,andalwaysperformingpoorly.”可知，被動攻擊是間接表達負面情緒的方式，比如避免承擔任務責任等。“Yourteammatewasalwayslateforbasketballtraininginordertoavoidit.”（你的隊友總是為了逃避籃球訓練而遲到）這是通過總是遲到這種間接方式來逃避訓練的責任，屬于被動攻擊的例子。故選D。【31題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Whilesomepeopleshowpassiveaggressioninordertogetwhattheywant,otherpeoplemightnotbeawareofdoingit.Theyconcealtheirnegativefeelingssooftenthattheydon’tevenrealizethey’rethere.Youmayfindthemalwayssaying‘yes’whentheyactuallymean‘no’orusingtheroleofthevictim(受害者)togetattentionwithoutrealizingit.”可知，有些人沒有意識到自己在進行被動攻擊，他們經常做一些事情，以至于都沒有意識到自己有負面情緒，比如口是心非或無意識地扮演受害者獲取關注，可推測“conceal”意思是隱藏負面情緒，所以“conceal”意思和“Hide”相近，故選C。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Becauseofsuchindulgence(縱容),theirpartnersmayformthehabitofhid