（一）聽力:六級考試題型（長對話2+短篇聽力3）

（二）閱讀（3篇）作文（四級難度）

（二翻譯選詞填空（課本126+四套模擬題）

U1、中庸思想是儒家思想的重要內容。孔子所謂的“中〃不是指〃折中"，而是指在

認識和處理客觀事物時的一種〃適度〃和〃恰如其分〃的方法。孔子主張不僅要把這

種思想作為一種認識和處理事物的方法來看待，而且還通過自身修養和鍛煉，把

它融入自己的日常行為當中，使之成為一種美德。中庸思想是儒家思想的核心，也

是中國傳統文化的重要組成部分。從它形成到現在，一直為民族精神的構建、民

族智慧的傳播、民族文化的發展發揮著不可估量的作用。

TheDoctrineoftheMeanisthecoreofConfucianism.Theso-called"mean"by

Confuciusdoesn'tmean"compromise"buta"moderate"and"just?right“waywhen

understandingandhandlingobjectivethings.Confuciusadvocatedthatthisthought

shouldnotonlybetreatedasawaytounderstandanddealwiththingsbutalsobe

integratedintoone'sdailyconducttomakeitavirtuethroughself-cultivationand

training.TheDoctrineoftheMeanisnotonlythecoreofConfucianismbutalsoan

importantcomponentoftraditionalChineseculture.Fromthetimeitcameinto

beingtothepresent,ithasplayedaninvaluableroleintheconstructionof

nationalspirit,thetransmissionofnationalwisdom,andthedevelopmentof

nationalculture.

U2、中國的四大名著是指《三國演義》《水滸傳》《西游記》《紅樓夢》四部著名

小說。它們的創作時間均處于元末明初至清代期間,其內容反映了中國古代的政

治和軍事斗爭、社會矛盾、文化信仰等各個方面。四大名著具有很高的藝術水

平，代表了中國古典小說的高峰。書中的許多人物和場景在中國家喻戶曉,并且已

深深地影響了整個民族的思想觀念和價值取向。四本著作在中國古代民俗、封

建制度、社會生活等多個領域皆有巨大的研究價值，是中國乃至

全人類的寶貴文化遺產。

ThefourgreatclassicChinesenovelsareRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,Outlaws

oftheMarshjourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions.AIIthefournovels

werewrittenduringtheperiodfromthelateYuanandearlyMingdynastiestothe

QingDynasty.TheyallreflectvariousaspectsofancientChina,includingpolitical

andmilitarystrife,socialconflictsandculturalbeliefs.Thefournovelsareof

supremeartisticstandards,representingthepeakofChina'sclassicnovels.Lotsof

thecharactersandscenesinthebooksareWell-knowninChinaandhaveexerted

profoundinfluencesontheideologyandvaluesoftheentirenation.Highlyvaluable

fortheresearchofChinafsancientcustoms,feudalsystem,andsociallife,thefour

classicnovelsarepreciousculturalrelicsofChinaaswellasthehumansocietyasa

whole.

模擬題四級

1、京劇（PekingOpera）已有200多年的歷史，是中國的國劇。與其他地方戲相比，

京劇享有更高的聲譽，但其實京劇融合了多種地方戲的元素。京劇演員的臉譜

(facialmake-up)和戲服都很精美，相比之下布景則顯得十分簡單。表演者主要應

用四種技能：唱(song)、念(speech)、做(dance)、打(combat)。京劇比較擅長于表

現政治、軍事斗爭等歷史題材。在古代，京劇大多是在戶外演出的，因此演員

們形成了一種極具穿透力的唱腔，以便每個人都能聽到。

PekingOpera,asthenationaloperaofChina,hasahistoryofmorethanBOOyears.

ComparedwithotherChineselocaloperas,PekingOperaenjoysahigher

reputation;butactuallyitabsorbedmanyelementsofotherlocaloperas.Thefacial

make-upandcostumesoftheperformersareusuallyverydelicate;bycontrastthe

backdropsarequiteplain.Duringperformance,theperformersmainlyutilizefour

skills:song,speech,danceandcombat.PekingOperaisrelativelybetterat

exhibitinghistoricalthemeslikepoliticalandmilitarystruggles.Inancienttimes,

PekingOperawasmostlyperformedintheopenairsotheperformersdevelopeda

piercingstyleofsongthatcouldbeheardbyeveryone.

2、皮影戲(shadowplay)是中國古老的民間傳統藝術。據史書記載，它始于漢

代，盛于唐宋。皮影(shadowpuppet)最初由紙制成，后來改由驢皮或牛皮制

作，因此而得名。皮影在中國乃至世界上都具有很高的藝術價值，被世界多國

博物館收藏。人們認為陜西的皮影戲最具代表性,西安的書院門文化街(Academy

GateCulturalStreet)是購買皮影作為紀念品的絕佳之地。

Shadowplay,theoneofChineseartofancientjolkandtradition.ltbeganinthe

Handynasty,boomedinTangdynastyandrecordsinhistorcialdocuments.Shadow

puppetisfamousforits,material,atfirst,itismadeofpaper,eventually,replaced

bydonkeyskinorleather.Shadowplaybothinchinaandevenintheworldhasthe

highartisticvauleandshawdowpuppetiscollectedbyvariousmusems.lnpeople'

sperceptions,themostrepresentativeofshadowplayisShanXishadowplay.To

speakof,theAcademyGateCulturalStreetofXinanisabuyinggoodplacefor

shadowpuppetasasouvenir.

六級題

1、每年農歷七月初七，即七夕，是中國的情人節，它來自于牛郎與織女的傳說。

它是中國傳統節日中最具浪漫特色的一個節日，也是中國古代單身女子最快樂

的一天。傳說在七夕的夜晚，抬頭可以看見牛郎、織女在銀河相會，或在瓜果

架下可偷聽到兩人在天上相會時的脈脈情話。七夕體現了人們對理想愛情的向

往和追求，傳承并發揚了中華民族優良的傳統美德。

?Qixi,knownasChineseValentine'sDayjallsontheseventhdayoftheseventh

lunarmonth.?ltoriginatesfromtheromanticlovestoryofNiulangandZhinv

legend.ItisthemostromanticdayamongtraditionalChinesefestivals,andthe

happiestdayforthesinglewomeninancientChina.ltisbelievedthatyoucansee

NiulangandZhinvdatingacrosstheMiIkyWayifyoulookupattheskyonthe

eveningofQixi,andyoucanoverhearthelovers*talkingifyoustandunder

grapevines.Qixinotonlyshowspeople'syearningandpursuitforideallove,butalso

inheritsandpromotesthefinetraditionalvirtuesoftheChinesenation.

2、近年來，中國越來越多的博物館免費向公眾開放。博物館展覽次數和參觀人

數都明顯增長。在一些廣受歡迎的博物館門前，排長隊已很常見。這些博物館

必須采取措施限制參觀人數。如今，展覽形式越來越多樣。一些大型博物館利

用多媒體和虛擬現實等先進技術，使展覽更具吸引力。不少博物館還舉辦在線

展覽，人們可在網上觀賞珍稀展品。然而，現場觀看展品的體驗對大多數參觀

者還是更具吸引力。

Inrecentyears,agrowingnumberofmuseumsinChinaareopentothepublicfor

free.Thetimeofexhibitionandthenumberofvisitorshasallrisendramatically.In

frontofthegateofsomewell-receivedmuseums,longlinesisverycommon.These

museumshavetotakemeasurestolimitthenumberofvisitors.Nowadays,with

theformsofexhibitionbecomingincreasinglyvarious,somelargemuseumsare

usingtheadvancedtechnologieslikemultimediaandvirtualrealitytomake

exhibitionsmoreattractive.Notafewmuseumsarealsoholdingexhibitionson

line,wherepeoplecanviewrareandvaluableexhibits.However,theexperienceof

viewingexhibitsonthesceneismoreattractivetomostvisitors.

選詞填空

UI

Haveyoueverheardpeoplesaythattheytendtobemoreofaright-brainor

left-brainthinker?Frombookstotelevisionprograms,youhaveprobablyheardthe

termmentionednumeroustimes,orperhapsyouhaveeventakenanonlinetestto

determinewhichtypebestdescribesyou.

Dodifferentpartsofthebrainreallycontroldifferentbodilyandmentalfunctions?

Overtheyears,atheorythathasgainedinpopularityisthattherightbrainandthe

leftbrainareresponsiblefordifferentmodesofthoughtandthatthewayinwhicha

personthinkswilldependonwhichsideofhisbrainworksmoreactively.

Peoplewhorelymoreheavilyontherighthalfoftheirbraintendtobemore

imaginativeandspontaneous.Theyareinterestedinpatterns,shapesandsizes,for

therightbrainisassociatedwithartisticabilitylikesinging,painting,writingpoetry,

etc.Left-braindominatedpeoplearequiteoppositeinthewaytheythink.Theytend

tobemorelogicalandanalyticalintheirthinkingandusuallystandoutin

mathematicsandwordskills.

Whilethedifferentfunctionsofthetwobrainpartsmayhavebeendistortedand

exaggeratedbypopularpsychology,understandingyoustrengthsandweaknessesin

certainareascanhelpyoudevelopbetterwaystolearnandstudy.Forexample,if

youareusuallystumpedintryingtofollowverbalinstructions,anactivityoftencited

asaright-braincharacteristic,youcanbenefitfromwritingdowndirectionsand

developinganizationalskills.

U2

Iwasonceinarelationshipwithawomanwhowasthemostbrilliant,creativeand

drivenpersonI'deverknown.Itoldherthesethingsoftenbecauseshedidn'tsee

herselfthisway,despiteachievinngreatsuccessandacc/aim（稱贊）inher

professionalfield.Shewasalso日orReousandsexy,thoughtsheseemednottorealize

thiseither,soItoldherthesethingtoo.ButwhileIthoughtitwasmoreimportantto

praiseherbrilliance,itseemedtomeanmoretoherthatshewasconsidered

whenabridgeatBridlingtonstationwasthreateningtofaildown.Repairswere

estimatedat￡200,OOO-justforonebridge-andBritishRailwasdelighted,and

rathersurprised,whentwolocalcouncilsofferedhalfthatamountbetweenthem.

ModelTest2

OneinfiveUSworkersregularlyattendsafter-workdrinkswithco-workers,where

themostcommonmishrpsrangefrombad-mouthing（說..的壞話）anotherworker

tokissingacolleagueanddrinkingtoomuch,accordingtoastudyreleasedon

Tuesday.

Mostworkersattendso-calledhappyhourstobondwithcolleagues,although15

percentgotohearthelatestofficegossipand13percentgobecausetheyfeel

obligated,saidthesurveyconductedforCareerBuilder,com,anonlinejobsite.

Astowhathappenswhentheafter-workdrinksflow,16percentreported

bad-mouthingacolleague,10percentsharedasecretaboutacolleague,8percent

kissedacolleagueand8percentsaidtheydranktoomuchandacted

urp「ofessionallv.5percentsaidtheyhadsharedasecretaboutthecompany,and4

percentconfessedtosingingkaraoke.

While21percentofthosewhoattendsayhappyhoursaregoodfornetworking,

85percentsaidattendinghadnothelpedthemgetanywheretosomeonehigherup

orgetabetterposition.

Anequalnumberofmenandwomensaidtheyattendhappyhourswith

co-workers,withyoungerworkersaged25to34mostlikelyandworkersover55

leastlikelytoattend.

Overall,21percentofworkersattendhappyhourswithco-workersand,ofthose,

nearlyaquartergoatleastonceamonth.

ThesurveywasconductedonlinebyHarrisInteractiveonbehalfofCareerBuilder.

comamong6,987full-tineemployees.

六級題

ModelTest1

PeoplearoundthellritedStatesandindozensofothercountriestookpartlast

weekinanearthquakedrillcalledtheGreatShakeOut,aneventthatteachesthem

whattodowhenarealearthquakestrikes.Drop,coxier,andholdon.Thosearethe

instructionsforanearthquake.InSouthernCalifornia,thesimulatedquakehadits

epicenter（藤中）atBiolaUniversity.Thedrill's曰oaliseducation,saidLosAngeles

CountyFireCaptainTomRichards.Z/We'retrainingtodaytoprepareforamajor

earthquake,andourgoalistostresstothecitizensofthecountyofLosAngeles,and

everywhereforthatmatter;toprepare,wRichardssaid.Nursingstudentshelped

first-respondersmanagethecasualties.Itwasarealisticscenarioforstudentswho

enteredanearthquakesimulator;atruckwithhydraulic（液壓的）liftsthatcreate

violentshaking.StudentJennaGoldensaiditwasscarierthansheexpected."Itwas

reallysurprising.Ididn'tthinkitwasgoingtothatscaryorthatviolentatall,orlast

forthatlong/Goldensaid.DesireeSanchez.17,gotaclose-uplookatafrightening

scenariothatshemoreoftenseesonnewscasts."Wealwayshearaboutit

everywhereelse,butweneverhearaboutithere"Sanchezsaid.Whatcauses

earthquake?GeologistDaleSchneebergerofBiolaUniversityexplainedearthquakes

arecausedbyaregion'ssettingontheboundaryoftwoplatesoftheearth'scrust,

whichpressagainsteachother.

ModelTest2

JustoffthecoastofSouthernCaliforniasitsSantaCruzIsland,whereamagical

creaturecalledtheislandfoxdwells.Adecadeago,thisisland'secosystemwasin

chaos.Wildpigsattractedgoldeneaglesfromthemainland,andthoseflying

predatorscrashedthefoxpopulation.SotheNatureConservancylaunchedafierce

waragainstthepigs,completewithhelicoptersandsharpshooters.

Anditworked.Today,federalagenciesarepullingtheislandfoxfr