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BEC商務英語(高級)閱讀模擬試卷

138

一、概括文意配伍(本題共8題,每題7.0分,共8

分。)

.Lookatthestatementsbelowandatthefiveextractsfromabookaboutstaffappraisals

andfeedbackontheoppositepage..Whichextract(A,B,C,DorE)doeseachstatement

referto?.Foreachstatement,markoneletter(A,B,C,DorE)onyourAnswerSheet..

Youwillneedtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce.APerformanceappraisalison

theupandup.Itusedtorepresenttheonetimeofyearwhengettingonwiththework

wasputonholdwhileenormousquantitiesofmanagementhourswerespentinthe

earnestritualofratingandrankingperformance.Nowthepracticeisevenmorefrequent.

Thisofcoursemakesitallthemoreimportanthowappraisalisconducted.Human

resourcesprofessionalsclaimthatmanagersshouldstriveforobjectivityandthusfbr

feedbackratherthanjudgement.Butthesimplefactofthematteristhatthenatureof

hierarchydistortstheconceptoffeedbackbecauseperformancemeasuresareconceived

hierarchically.Unfortunately,alltoomanyworkerssufferfromtheinjusticesthatthis

generates.BThenotionbehindperformanceappraisal-thatworkersshouldbeheld

accountablefortheirpcrformancc-isplausible.However,theevidencesuggeststhatthe

premiseiswrong.Contrarytoassumptions,appraisalisnotaneffectivemeansof

performanceimprovement-itisjudgementimposedratherthanfeedback;ajudgement

imposedbythehierarchy.Usefulfeedback,ontheotherhand,wouldbeinformationthat

toldboththemanagerandworkerhowwelltheworksystemfunctioned,andsuggested

waystomakeitbetter.CWithintheproductionsystematthecarmanufacturerToyota,

thereisnothingthatisrecognisableasperformanceappraisal.Everyoperationinthe

systemhasanassociatedmeasure.Themeasurehasbeenworkedoutbetweenthe

operatorsandtheirmanager.Ineverycase,themeasureisrelatedtothepurposeofthe

work.Thatmeasureisthebasisoffeedbacktothemanagerandworkeralike.Toyota's

basicideaisexpressedintheaxiom'badnewsfirst'.Bothmanagersandworkersare

psychologicallysafeintheknowledgethatitisthesystem-nottheworker-thatisthe

primaryinfluenceonperformance.Itismanagement'sresponsibilitytoensurethatthe

workersoperateinasystemthatfacilitatestheirperformance.DInmanycompanies,

performanceappraisalspringsfrommisguidedassumptions.Tojudgeachievement,

managersusedataabouteachworkersactivity,notanevaluationoftheprocessor

system'sachievementofpurpose.Theresultisthatperformanceappraisalinvolves

managers'judgementoverrulingtheirstaffs,ignoringthetrueinfluencesonperformance.

Thustheappraisalexperiencebecomesaquestionofpleasingtheboss,particularlyin

meetings,whichispsychologicallyunsafeandsociallydriven,determiningwhois'in'

andwhois'out'.EWhenjudgementisreplacedbyfeedbackinthetruesense.

organisationswillhavealotmoretimetodevotetotheircustomersandtheirbusiness.

Notimewillbewastedinappraisal.Thisrequiresafundamentalshiftinthewaywc

thinkabouttheorganisationofperformanceappraisals,whichalmostcertainlywillnotbe

forthcomingfromthehumanresourcesprofession.

1Genuinefeedbackwouldreleaseresourcestobeusedelsewhere.

標準答案:E

知識點解析:單句含義為真正的反饋可以將資源分配到其他地方。E段時應句含義

為如果公司能夠真正地采用反饋方法進行業績考核,公司就會將更多時間投入他們

的客戶和公司業務。其中resource即為文中的lime,elsewhere即為customersand

businesso因此,E為正確選項。

2、Managersareexpectedtoenabletheirstafftoworkeffectively.

標準答案:C

知識點3析:單句含義為員工期待管理者能夠使員工高效工作。C段以Toyota公

司為例來表現管理層的責任即為使員工確信在一個體系中工作,這個體系能夠促使

他們更加高效。其中workeffectively與文中的facilitatestheirperformance相對應。

因此,C為正確選項。

3、Expertsareunlikelytofacilitateamovetogenuinefeedback.

標準答案:E

知識點解析:單句含義為專家不可能采取行動進行真實反饋。E段中提到要想以真

實反饋進行業績評估需要一次徹底的轉變,但是從人力資源專業人員的職業角度來

看這是不大可能實現的。unHkelytofacilitateamove與willnotbeforthcoming相對

應。因此,E為正確選項。

4、Therearcbenefitswhenmethodsofevaluatingperformancehavebeennegotiated.

標準答案:c

知識點露析:單句中提到雙方商談好的業績評估方法能夠帶來益處。C段對應句中

提到Tuyula的業績評估方法是由管理層和員工共同商定的。workeduulbclwccn(he

operatorsandtheirmanagersnegotiated?因此,C為正確選項。

5、Appraisalstendtofocusonthenatureoftheface-to-facerelationshipbetween

employeesandtheirlinemanagers.

標上答案:D

知識點解析:單句中face-lo-facerelalionship意為“人際關系”,即業績評估側重員

工與部門經理之間的人際關系。D段尾句提到評估成了討好上司。其中pleasingthe

boss,sociallydriven與face-to-faccrelationship相對應。因此,D為正確選項。

6、Theideathatemployeesareresponsibleforwhattheydoseemsreasonable.

標準答案:B

知識點解析:單句中提到員工為自己所做的事負責是合理的。B段提到員工要為他

們的業績負責是有道理的。其中heldaccountablefor與beresponsiblefor;plausible

與reasonable相對應。因此,B為正確選項。

7、Despiteexperts?assertions,managementstructurespreventgenuinefeedback.

標準答案:A、-

知識點解析:單句含義為盡管專家這樣主張過,但是管理架構使他們難以得到真正

的反饋。A段中也提到事實上等級架構歪曲了反饋的真實意義,因為業績衡量的方

法就是從等級方面考慮的。其中prevent與文中的dislort相對應。因此,A為正確

選項。

8、Anincreasingamountofeffortisbeingdedicatedtotheappraisalprocess.

標準答案:A'-

知識點解析:單句意為評估過程被傾注了越來越多的努力。對應句中提到業績評估

越來越頻繁,越來越重要。其中increasingamount與frequeni相對應。因此,A為

正確選項。

二、段落完型(本題共6題,每題1.0分,共6分。)

.Readthistext,whichdescribestheexperienceofacompanythathasmadebigchanges

initsofficeprocedures..Choosethebestsentencefromtheoppositepagetofilleachof

thegaps..Foreachgap,markoneletter(A-H)onyourAnswerSheet..Donotuseany

lettermore(hanonce.BeyondpaperworkTheDanishelectronicsmanufacturer,Oticon,

isaleaderinthemovetowardsthepaperlessoffice.Intheircafeteriaahugeglasspipe

runsfromceilingtofloor.Whenthemailcomesin,itisimmediatelyscannedintothe

computer,shredded,andthrowndownthetubetothegeneralcheersoftheemployees.

Onlyabouttendocumentsaday,itemslikelegalcontracts,escapethistreatment.Having

allmailandmemosavailableonlyascomputerfilestobereadonthescreenmakesit

easytodispensewithlargephysicalstoragespacesforpeoplewhoworkatdesks[Pl]

Changingovertothepaperlessofficerequiredarapidincreaseincomputer

literacy,butratherthansetupacorporatetrainingprogrammetheyturnedtheproblem

overtoemployees.Eightmonthsbeforethesystemwasinstalled,theyofferedeach

employeeapowerfulpersonalcomputerforuseathomeinexchangefortraining

themselvestouseit[P2]Thebigchangewasnotthemovefrompaper

memostocomputermessages.Oticonrealisedthatthemoreradicaltransformationis

fromwrittentoverbalcommunication[P3]Thaladdsuptoalargenumberof

face-to-faceexchanges,abigimprovementovermemosandtheoccasionalmulti-hour

sit-downconsultationtypicaloftheoldculture.Peopledonotsendeachothermemos,

theytalk.AstheCEOputsit,'Wehavejumpedthroughthememowallandgonerightto

action.'OntheeighthofAugust1991,thecompanylefttheiroldwood-panelledoffices

[P4]Sincethentheyhavecutinhalfthe'timetomarket'onnew-products.

Thefollowingyear,salesandprofitsgrewmorethaneverbefore[P5]Infact,

despiteadownsizingof15percent,employeesatisfactionishillingrecordhighs.Oticon

hascreatedanorganisationalpatternthatsupportsgreaifreedomofactionforindividuals

andteams.Theyhavetiedittogetherwithaminimumhierarchy.Thefirstclearresultsto

showupwereinthegreaterefficienciesgeneratedbythefactthatlesstimeneededtobe

spentonmanagementactivities[P6]Theyalsohavesomeinvestmentinthe

successoftheprojecttheychoose.Oticonhassucceededinbreakingthemouldand

takingaleadinnon-bureaucraticorganisationaldesign.AThissavingwaspossible

becausewhenpeoplehaverealchoiceinthenatureoftheirjobs,theycommitthemselves

tobeingresponsiblefortheirareasofchoice.BTheywereheadedforanewbuildingand

aneweraincommunication.CInstead,theyhavelargeprivateareasontheirharddisks

fortheircorrespondence.DInspiteofthis,thephysicalofficelayoutatOticonisoneof

itsmostcharmingfeatures.EOver90percentaccepted,andtheyorganisedaclubto

helponeanotherlearn.FTofacilitatethis,theon-sitecoffeebarshavenowbecomethe

venueforabouttwentymeetingsaday,averagingtenminutesand2.7participantseach.

GSo,arepeoplehappywiththechange?HOnlyabouttendocumentsaday,itemslike

legalcontracts,escapethistreatment.

9、[Pl]

標準答案:C

知識點解析:空格前句說無紙化辦公可以節省很多空間,空格單句也必定與空間相

關,通過area和storage的對應可以確定C項為正確選項。

10、[P2]

標準答案:E

知識點解析:空格前句說公司為員工提供電腦讓他們在家里學習使用,空格單句一

定是此舉措帶來的效果,從邏輯上看,E選項提到大部分員工普遍接受這一措施。

因此,正確答案為E選項。

11、[P3]

標準答案:F

知識點解析:空格前句提到更加重要的轉變是從書面到口頭交流,選項F中to

facilitatethis,this即指前一句中的轉變(transformation),空格中的單句應為采取

的措施。咖啡館的存在即意味著員工可以進行面對面的交流。因此,正確答案為F

選項。

12、[P4]

標準答案:B

知識點解析:空格前句提到他們離開了原來的辦公樓,緊接著后句一定是與搬到新

址相關的句子。因此,正確答案為B選項。

13、[P5]

標準答案:G

知識點解析:前句說到該改變帶來了銷售額和利潤的大幅度提升,空格后面乂說到

員工的滿意度。中間的句子一定是員工與該改變之間的關系,即員工對該變革是否

滿意。因此,正確答案是G選項。

14、[P6]

標準答案:A

知識點解析:前面提到該舉措帶來的結果就是減少了管理時間,選項中的ihis

saving即指管理時間的減少,選項句又與后句構成并列關系。因此,正確答案為A

選項。

三、常規閱讀理解(本題共6題,每題7.0分,共6

分。)

.Readthefollowingarticleaboutthedevelopmentoftheknowledgeeconomyandthe

questionsontheoppositepage..Foreachquestion,markoneletter(A,B,CorD)on

yourAnswerSheet.Therehavelongbeenmarketsintin,cocoa,silverandthelike.There

usedtobesecurityinthinkingthatsomewheretherewasaproduct,somethingyoucould

touchandsee.Nowtherearenewmarketsinabstractions,tradeinideasandknowledge.

Everyonehasknowledgebutthereusedtobenowaytotradeit-exceptthroughjobs.That

simplefactofeconomiclifewasthebasisforwhitecollaremploymentforcenturies.The

wholejobculturegrewupbecausetherewasnoalternativewaytosellknowledge,other

thantheworkerormanagerproviding,forafixedprice,hisorherknowledgetoan

employertoownorcontrol.Thequantityofknowledgeprovidedhastypicallybeen

measuredintime.Buttodaywestandatthethresholdofanewera.Theinformation

economyhasmaturedandbecomesmarter.Accordingtomanybusinesscommentators,

wearenowlivinginaknowledgeeconomy.Therehasalwaysbeenamarketfbr

knowledge,ofcourse.Thepublishingindustryisbasedonit.Buttodaytheinternetis

makingthedistributionofknowledgeevereasier.Thedayswhenthepublisherdecided

whatgotpublishedareover.AnyonewithaPCandamodemcantalktotheworld.This

isreducingthefrictionintheknowledgeeconomy.Everyonehasknowledgeofwhatever

industrysheorheisin.Sayyouarcacomputerdealer,fbrexample.Overtheyearsyou

havecompiledalistofthetenbestlowestpriceplacestobuywholesalecomputer

equipment.Nowyoucansellyourknowledgetonewer,youngercomputerdealerswho

havenowaylobuildupthisknowledgewithoutlosingthousandsofpoundsfindingitout

thehardway.Untilnow,suchknowledgeremainedsecurelylockedintherecipients

head,accumulatedandthenworthlesslywitheredaway.Thisnolongerneedstobethe

case.Suchknowledgecanbesoldviawebsites.Knowledgehasadistinctadvantagein

today'smarketplace:it'sarenewableresource.Betteryet,itsworthactuallyincreases.

'Knowledgeistheonlyassetthatgrowswithuse,'observesStanfordUniversityProfessor

PaulRomer.Butwhatexactlyisknowledgeandhowcanitbepackagedtotradeonan

openmarket?'Knowledgeisexperientialinformation,intelligenceappliedthroughand

gainedfromexperience,*sayJosephPineandJamesGilmoreintheirbookThe

ExperienceEconomy.Thevalueofknowledgeoftendependsonvariablessuchastime

andthecredibilityoftheseller.Certainknowledgemayhaveaverylimitedshelflife.

Insightsconcerninghowtosetupaninternetbusinessinonecountry,mightbewortha

fortuneononedayandnothingthenext,dependingonchangesingovernmentpolicy.

Marketsinknowledgewillbesignificant:foronething,theyrepresentoneofthemost

originalusesofthewebtechnology.Insomecomeroftheglobethereisacompany

wantingtosourceplasticwidgetsfromPoland,andsomewhereelseanothercompany

thatwishestosetupaplasticsfactorythere.It'ssimplyacaseofconnectingthetwo.

Indicater.comisagoodexampleofaknowledgetrader.Itistargetedatfoodservice

managersthroughoutthehospitalityindustry.'Westartedwiththecontextratherthan

extractingmoneyfromsuppliers,'explainsfounderMikeDay.'Weofferfoodservice

professionalsinteractivesupporttoincreasesalesandprofits.Peopledon'twantanother

one-dimensionalsitefullofadvertisingthatdoesn'thelpthemtodotheirjobmore

effectively.Ithastobecustomised,offeringrealsolutionstorealproblems.'Thesite's

featuresincludeaccesstoonlinetrainingandatarifftrackersorestaurantscancheck

pricesthroughoutthesector.

15、Whatpointismadeinthefirstparagraph?

A、Interestincommoditymarketshasdecreased.

Overalllevelsofexpertisehaveimproved.

C、Opportunitiestoexploityourknowledgewerelimitedinthepast.

D^Externalmarketforceshavemeantknowledgeisunderpriced.

標準答案:C

知識點解析:細節題。第一段提到"Thewholejobculturegrewupbecausetherewas

noalternativewaytosellknowledge.過去,知識只能以工作的形式進行交易,即

在交易市場出現之前,人們充分利用知識去賺錢的機會是有限的。因此,C選項為

正確選項。

16、Whatarewetoldaboutthecurrentimpactoftheinternetinthesecondparagraph?

A、Publishersbenefitfromtheirexploitationoftheinternet.

B、Theinternethasmadeiteasiertoanalysebusinesstrends.

C^Itisdifficulttocalculatethetrueeconomicvalueoftheinternet.

D>Theinternetfacilitatesthedevelopmentoftheknowledgeeconomy.

標準答案:D

知識點解析:推理題。文中提到"AnyonewithaPCandamodemcantalktothe

world.Thisisreducingfrictionintheknowledgeeconomy,"o互聯網使知識傳播更加

容易,能夠使世界各地的人互相交流,減少知識經濟中的摩擦。即互聯網促進了知

識經濟的發展。因此,D選項為正確選項。

17、Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoesthewritersayaboutknowledge?

A、Acquiringknowledgecanbeexpensive.

ThemostvaluableknowledgeconcernsIT.

C、Tradingknowledgeraisesissuesofsecurity.

D、Newbusinessesfindithardtotradeinknowledge.

標準答案:A

知識點解析:細節題。文中提到“Nowyoucansellyourknowledgetonewer,

youngercomputerdealerswhohavenowaytobuildupthisknowledgewithoutlosing

thousandsofpoundsfindingitoutthehardway.年輕的電腦經銷商要花很多錢來

了解信息渠道,由此可知知識是十分昂貴的。因此,A選項為正確選項。

18、Whatpointismadeaboutknowledgeinthefourthparagraph?

A、Itprovidesspecialistinformation.

B、Itsappealliesinitsexclusivity.

C、Itcangeneratenewideas.

D^Itsvalueaccumulates.

標準答案:D

知識點解析:細節題。文章中提到“It'sarenewableresource.Betteryet,itsworth

actuallyincreases.知識是一種可更新的資源,而且它的價值確實在增長。因

此,D選項為正確選項0題目:作者認為哪種知識運用是非常有幫助的?

19、Whichapplicationofknowledgedoesthewriterregardasparticularlyuseful?

A^analysingmanufacturingtrends

B>introducingcompatibleparties

C^interpretingtimeconstraints

D^advisingonlegislation

標準答案:B

知識點解析:推斷題。文中定位句指出"Il'ssimplyacaseofconnectingthetwo.”,

知識市場的意義在于對網絡技術的獨特應用,并舉出例子來證明互聯網可以有效地

將兩方資源進行對接。因此,B選項為正確選項。

20、WhatkeyfeatureisprovidedbyIndicater.com?

A、approachesthatreflecttheproviders'ownexperience

B、accesstoappropriatelytrainedpotentialemployees

C、advicewhichdirectlybenefitsthebottomline

D、advertisingwhichiscarefullytargeted

標準答案:C

知識點解析:細節題。bottomline意為“最終盈虧”,文中提到“Weoffbrfoodservice

professionalsinteractivesupporttoincreasesalesandprofits.”,該網站為從事食品行

業的人提供交互式支持,幫助他們增加銷售額,實現盈利。因此,C選項為正確選

項。

四、完形填空(單選)(本題共70題,每題7.0分,共

70分。)

.Readthearticlebelowabouttheimprovedperformanceofacarcompany..Choosethe

correctwordtofilleachgapfromA,B,CorDontheoppositepage..Foreachquestion,

markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.ImprovedperformanceatCarter&

SonsTherewasgoodnewsinCarter&Sons*annualreportyesterday.Threeyearsof

restructuring[Cl]inanupbeatstatementfromthecompanyinadvanceof

theofficialannouncementofitsinterim[C2]dueearlyinAugust.The

chairman,DavidCarter,reporteda"strongstarttotheyear”,which,althoughhelpedbya

ratherweak[C3]periodlastyear,highlightedthelogicofrefocusingthe

groupongrowthsectors.Threeyearsagothecompany[C4]areviewofall

itsoperationsinviewoftheseriousfinancialdifficultiesthatitwas[C5]As

aresultofthis,itscar[C6]businesswassoldtoanAmericangroup,andits

carsalesandrepairdivisionswere[C7]downsoastoallowthecompanyto

[C8]onthesaleofvansandheavygoodsvehicles.Threenewshowrooms

havebeenopenedintheUKandIreland,andthesales[C9]hasmorethan

doubledinthelasttwoyears.Growthinbusinessacrossthegrouphasgoneupbyalmost

12percentinthefirsthalfoftheyear.ThisshouldreassureinvestorsthatCarter&Sons

isnowon[CIO]todeliverincreasedearningintheyearsahead.

21、[Ci]

A、terminated

B>culminated

C、accomplished

D、completed

標準答案:B

知識點解析:動詞搭配。culminalein為固定搭配,意為“達到頂峰”。因此,選項B

為正確答案。

22、[C2]

A、economics

B、finances

C、outcomes

D、results

標準答案:D

知識點解析:同義詞辨析。results在此處意為“業績”,interimresults為“中期業

績”。A選項economics意為“經濟學”;B選項finances意為“財政”;C選項

oulcomes意為“結果”,但是不應為復數形式。因此,選項D為正確答案。

23、[C3]

A、relative

B、alike

CNcomparative

D、equivalent

標準答案:D

知識點解析:詞義辨析。equivalentperiod意為“同期”,是固定表達。因此,選項

D為正確答案。

24、[C4]

A、commissioned

assigned

C^delegated

D、appointed

標準答案:A

知識點解析:動詞搭配。A選項commission意為“委托”;B選項assign意為“分

配,轉讓”,用法應為assignsth.tosb.;C選項delegate意為“委派”;D選項

appoint意為"任命”,后面應接sb.。根據句意,commissionareview,即“委托進行

評估”。因此,選項A為正確答案。

25、[C5]

A、dealing

B、facing

C、undertaking

D、withstanding

標準答案:B

知識點解析:詞匯辨析。在四個選項中只有B選項有“面對”的含義,facethe

difficulties,意為“面對困難因此,選項B為正確答案。

26、[C6]

A^additions

extras

C、accessories

D、supplements

標準答案:C

知識點解析:固定搭配。“汽車配件”的固定說法為caraccessory。因此,選項C為

正確答案。

27、[C7]

A、scaled

B、marked

C>slowed

D、put

標準答案:A

知識點解析:詞義辨析。A選項scaledown意為“縮小規模”;B選項markdown意

為“記下”;C選項slowdown意為“(使)慢下來,(使)生產緩慢”;D選項put

down意為“放下”。根據句意,公司進行部門精減,因此,選項A為正確答案。

28、[C8]

A、emphasise

concentrate

C、specialise

D、strengthen

標準答案:B

知識點解析:動詞辨析,固定搭配。此處只有concenirale后面可以接介詞on,意

為“集中精力因此,選項B為正確答案。

29、[C9]

A^bonus

B、pack

C、force

D、band

標準答案:C

知識點解析:固定搭配。salesforce意為“銷售人員”,其中force指代“員工”。因

此,選項C為正確答案。

3。、[C10]

A、way

B、path

C^road

D、track

標準答案:D

知識點解析:固定搭配。ontrack意為“走上正軌:因此,選項D為正確答案。

五、完形填空(填空)(本題共70題,每題7.0分,共

70分。)

.Readthearticlebelowaboutchangingyourcareer..Foreachquestion,writeoneword

inCAPITALLETTERSonyourAnswerSheet.Timeforanewcareer:losingyourjob

isn'ttheendoftheworld:itgivesyouthechanceofanewbeginning.'sosaysCaroline

Poole,30,whowasmaderedundant[Bl]herroleasheadofmarketing

campaignswithaninsurancegrouptwoyearsago.Thenewswasablow,especiallyafter

asuccessfulnine-yearcareerwiththebusiness,butshewasdeterminedtosee

redundancy[B2]apositiveforceforchange.'[B3]itseemeda

toughlessonatthetime,redundancywasthecatalystthatredirectedmycareer/says

Caroline.'ItgavemethebreakIneededtounderstand[B4]mycareer

objectiveslay.'Workingwithaconsultant,Carolineexploredanumberofworkoptions

thatappealedtoher.Shealsotookadvantageofworkshopsonissues[B5]as

settingupyourownbusiness,andmanagingyourfinances.Akeyconsiderationforher

was[B6]easyitwouldbetobalanceworkinginLondonwithhomelife100

kilometresaway.Shewasencouragedtonetwork[B7]othermarketing

professionalsandviathisroutemadecontactwithacommunicationsagency.Shetook

timeouttogotravelling,andonherreturnwasofferedaroleintheagency,[B8]

wasprooftoherthatshestillhadmarketableskills.Twoyears[R9]

fromredundancy,Carolineisplanninganothercareerbreak.Theexperienceof

redundancyhasmademeviewmyoptionswithmoreconfidence.InowknowthatIcan

dictatemyowncareerpath,even[B10]itweretomeanresigningfirstand

thentakingtimetofindtherightdirection,'shesays.

31、[Bl]

標準答案:FROM

知識點解析:語法題。from做介詞,表示從某一個職位上被解雇。因此,應填寫

fronio

32、[B2]

標準答案:AS

知識點解析:固定搭配題。see……as為固定搭配,意為“將……看作”。因此,應

填寫aso

33、[B3]

標準答案:ALTHOUGH/THOUGH/WHILE/WHILST

知識點解析:語法題。此處通過上下文可判定其邏輯銜接為讓步關憲從句中為

toughlesson,主句中提到catalystthatredirectedmycareero可知應填寫

although/though/whileo

34、[B4]

標準答案:WHERE

知識點解析:句型題。此處為賓語從句,通過lay推測中間缺失的成分為地點狀

語,因此,應填where。

35、[B5]

標準答案:SUCH

知識點解析:詞匯搭配題。suchas為固定搭配,表示舉例。因此,應填寫such。

36、[B6]

標準答案:HOW

知識點解析:語法題。這是一個表語從句,因此應填how,修飾形容詞easy。

37、[B7]

標準答案:WITH

知識點解析:詞匯搭配題。networkwilhsb.意為“與某人溝通”。因此,應填寫介詞

witho

38、[B8]

標準答案:WHICH

知識點解析:語法題。該處為定語從句,which在從句中做主語,指代前面的內

容。因此,應填寫whicho

39、[B9]

標準答案:ON

知識點解析:語法題。on在這里表示時間,twoyearson意為“兩年后因此,應

填寫on。

40、[BIO]

標準答案:IF

知識點解析:語法題。evenif意為“即使”。

六、改錯(本題共72題,每題1.0分,共72分。)

.Readthetextbelowaboutalearningscheme..Inmostofthelinesthereisoneextra

word.Itiseithergram

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