GCT工程碩士（英語）模擬試卷16（共

9套）

（共450題）

GCT工程碩士（英語）模擬試卷第1套

一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)（本題共10題，每題7.0分，共

10分。）

1、Everyplant,animal,andhumanbeingneedswatertoalive.

A、stay

B、make

C>run

D、glow

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：stay在此起系動(dòng)詞的作用，后面可以跟形容詞alive。stayalive意思

為“活下來/生存下去”。其他選擇項(xiàng)用副詞修飾。

2、Itcommonplacetothinkofsportasa"leisureindustry"now.

A、became

B、willbecome

C^isbecoming

D^hadbecome

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)，應(yīng)該特別重視語境中的時(shí)間詞now。可以由此判

斷出本句的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。其他時(shí)態(tài)的選擇項(xiàng)都不符合本句話的時(shí)間概念。

3、Changesinclimateslowlythroughtheyears.

A、makeprogress

B、takeplace

C、keeppace

D、setsail

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題的考點(diǎn)屬于名詞（主語）與動(dòng)詞（謂語）的搭配問題。名詞changes

只能與動(dòng)詞takeplace搭配，意思為"發(fā)生變化二其他選擇項(xiàng)的動(dòng)詞都不符合

changes一，詞的要求。

4、Scientistscanpredictregionsnewspeciesaremostlikelytobefound.

A、where

B>when

C、why

D、how

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的考點(diǎn)。當(dāng)名詞為“地點(diǎn)”時(shí)用where引導(dǎo)；”

時(shí)間"用when引導(dǎo)；"原因”用why引導(dǎo)；"方式”用how引導(dǎo)。本句話的region（地

域）屬于地點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)該用where作為其定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。

5、Youshoulduseandnaturallanguagewhenyouwriteapersonalletter.

A^formal

B、political

C、magic

D、plain

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：全句話的意思為“寫私人信件時(shí)應(yīng)該使用簡(jiǎn)單自然的語言”。本題的關(guān)

鍵在于要理解全句話的意思，同時(shí)要注意連詞and前后的兩個(gè)詞應(yīng)該為并列相對(duì)關(guān)

系。只有選擇項(xiàng)D的plain和原文中的natural為并列相對(duì)關(guān)系。

6、Radiostodayseldomneedortheattentionofatechnician.

A^torepair

B、repaired

C^repairing

D、tohaverepaired

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：needdoingsomething為固定搭配，有被動(dòng)語態(tài)tobedone的意思。其

他的選擇項(xiàng)都不符合語法規(guī)則。

7、Itisagreatpityfortobeanyquarrelintheschoolboardmeeting.

A、where

here

C、there

D、why

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：theretobe屬于固定搭配詞組,意思為“有，存在B項(xiàng)的heretobe

在英語表達(dá)法中不存在；A和D項(xiàng)都是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，前面都需要一個(gè)名詞

或代詞才成立。

8、Magiciansusetechniquesfromscienceandtheartstodeceivethemindand

eye.

A^generously

B、genetically

C、cleverly

D、subsequently

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解全句話的意思。只有C項(xiàng)”聰明地(cleverly)”

的意思符合語境。A項(xiàng)generously意思為"慷慨地"：B項(xiàng)genetically意思為"遺傳地

"；D項(xiàng)subsequently意志為"后來地

9、TogetthebestviewofSydneyHarbour,takeaSydneySeaplaneflightthe

HarbourandBondiBeach.

A^above

B、under

C、over

D、across

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：注意:over和above都含"高于…"、"在--L"的意思▽over指"在垂直

的上方“、”在…上；above指”(位置)高于…”，還可指”(順序)在前”。所以，此處的

最佳選擇項(xiàng)為C。

10^Chocolatemanufacturersblendmanytypesofbeanstoyieldandcolor

desiredinthefinalproduct.

A、theshape

B、theflavor

C>thefunction

D、thebrand

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題的關(guān)健在于正確理解全句話的意思。只有B項(xiàng)”口味(theflavor)”

和連詞and后面的“顏色(color)”為并列相對(duì)關(guān)系。其他選擇項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容都會(huì)使句子的

前半句失去意義。

二、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題7.0分，共20

分。)

Althoughnooneiscertainwhymigrationoccurs,thereareseveraltheories.Onetheory

claimsthatprehistoricbirdsoftheNorthernHemispherewereforcedsouthduringtheIce

Age.Astheglaciersmelted,thebirdscamebacktotheirhomelands,spentthesummer,

andthenwentsouthagainastheiceadvancedinwinter.Intime,themigrationbecamea

habitinspiteofthedisappearanceofglaciers.Anothertheoryproposesthattheancestral

homeofallmodernbirdswasthetropics.Whentheregionbecameoverpopulated,many

specieswerecrowdednorth.Duringthesummer,therewasplentyoffood,butduringthe

winter,scarcityforcedthemtoreturntothetropics.Amorerecenttheorysuggestsa

relationshipbetweenincreasingdaylightandthestimulationofcertainglands（腺）inthe

birds'bodiesthatmaypreparethemformigration.Onescientisthasbeenabletocause

midwintermigrationsbyexposingbirdstoartificialperiodsofdaylight.Hehas

concludedthatchangesoccurinthebodiesofbirdsduetoseasonalchangesinthelength

ofdaylight.

11、Accordingtoonetheory,whentheglaciersdisappeared,birds.

stoppedmigrating

B、continuedmigrating

C、stayedinthenorth

D^migratedsouthandstayedthere

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查對(duì)文中細(xì)節(jié)的理解，題千里的Iheglaciersdisappeared是關(guān)

鍵詞語，依據(jù)是首段最后一句中的themigrationbecameahabitinspiteofthe

disappearanceofglaciers：>

12、Theauthorstatesthatbirdsleftthetropicsbecause.

A^therewasnotenoughfoodthereinthewinter

B、thereweretoomanybirds

C、thereweretoomanyglaciers

D、therewastoomuchdaylight

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B、

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題依據(jù)是第二段前兩句，關(guān)鍵詞語是。verpopulaied,意思是”數(shù)量

過多”。

13、Whydidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialdaylight?

A、Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandadiseaseoftheglandscommonto

birds.

B、Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandmigration.

C、Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature.

D、Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandchangesintheseason.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題依據(jù)是第三段首句，關(guān)鍵部分是arelationshipbetweenincreasing

daylightand...maypreparethemformigrationo

14、Accordingtothetheoryofphoto-periodism,.

A、birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter

B、longerdayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds

C>seasonalchangesinthelengthofdaysdonotaffectmigration

D、increasingdaylightincreasesthedistanceofmigration

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題解答依據(jù)在最后一句changesoccurinthebodiesofbirdsdueto

seasonalchangesinthelengthofdaylight,即"11照時(shí)間的季節(jié)性變化會(huì)造成鳥類身體

生理變化”，由此推斷白天不論長還是短的變化都可能引起鳥類體內(nèi)變化。故

longerdayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds正確。

15、Thispassagesupportsthebeliefthat.

A、exactreasonsformigrationarenotknown

B、birdsmigratebecauseofchangesintemperature

C^theancestralhomeofallbirdswasthetropics

D、glacierscausedbirdstomigrate

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查應(yīng)試者對(duì)作者態(tài)度的理解，文章客觀地介紹了關(guān)于候鳥遷徙

的觀點(diǎn)，全篇除了首句Althoughnooneiscertainwhymigrationoccurs,…，其他地

方并沒有表露作者觀點(diǎn)。所以只能從這兒得出結(jié)論：exactreasonsformigrationare

notknown.

InGuangzhou,capitalofSouthChina'sGuangdongProvince,GuangzhouBaiyun

InternationalAirportresumeditsinternationalflightstoSingapore,Malaysia,Thailand,

thePhilippinesandotherSoutheastAsiannationsandregionsearlythismonth,saidan

airportofficialyesterday.Andtheairport'sflowofinternationalpassengersforJulyhas

reached80percentofthefigureforthecorrespondingmonthofthepreviousyear.

GuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirporthadtocancelsomeinternationalservicesto

SoutheastAsiannationsandregionsbecauseoftheoutbreakofSARSbeginninginApril,

theofficialsaid.Theofficialpredictedhisairport'sinternationalservicewouldreturnto

normaloperationandhandleevenmoreinternationalpassengersinAugust.Currently,

theGuangzhouairportisoperating22internationalflightsto20foreignmetropolises.

Andnineforeignairlineshaveresumedtheirinternationalflightstotheairport.

16、InJulyGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirportresumeditsinternationalserviceto

A^thewholeworld

B、onlyfoursoutheasternnations

C、theSoutheastAsiannations

D^allAsiannations

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)考查，依據(jù)在首句的…andotherSoutheastAsiannations

andregionso

17、Theairport'sflowofinternationalpassengersfbrJulyisthefigureforthe

correspondingmonthofthepreviousyear.

A、20%of

B、20%lessthan

C、80%morethan

D^80%lessthan

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題依據(jù)是第二句...hasreached80percentofthefigureforthe

correspondingmonthofthepreviousyear,即"達(dá)到上一年相同月份的80%",也即比

上年少20%,所以選2。%lessthan。

18、BecauseoftheoutbreakofSARS,theairport.

A、reduceditsservicetosomeregions

B、reduceditsservicetoallregions

C、reduceditsservicetosomeareaswhileaddingtosomeotherregions

D、canceledallitsservicestosoutheastAsiancountries

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題依據(jù)是第：段首句的…cancelsomeinternationalservicesto

SoutheastAsiancountriesandregionsbecauseoftheoutbreakofSARS,其中some

internationalservices是關(guān)鍵。

19、Whichofthefollowingistrue?

ANTheinternationalserviceinAugustwouldbeasmuchasinJuly.

B、TheflowofinternationalpassengerswillbemorethanthatinJuly.

C、TheairportwillprovidelessservicethaninJuly.

D、Theflowofinternationalpassengerswillbemorethanthatinusualtime.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第二段的第二句話給本題提供了依據(jù)：...handleevenmore

internationalpassengersinAugusto本篇報(bào)道講的是七月份的客流情況，八月份是來

來的情況，故選擇ThellowofinternationalpassengerswillbemorethanthatinJuly.

20、Thereportismainlyabout

A^theoperationofGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport

B>wherepeopleshouldgotovisitafterSARS

C^thepredictionofwhatwillhappentotransportandtourismafterSARS

D、theresumingserviceinGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文首先很道了白云機(jī)場(chǎng)恢復(fù)對(duì)東南亞國際航線的消息，接著詳細(xì)介

紹了當(dāng)初取消航線的原因及目前恢復(fù)的情況。所以theresumingservicein

GuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport比較符合題意。

Itiscurioushowoftensympathyfortheoldandinfirmlakesaformwhichactually

humiliatesthem.Theirfriends,withgoodwill,sometimesleanforwardtorearrangetheir

neckwear,touchingtheirhairorpattingtheirfaces—thingstheywouldneverpresumeto

do,unasked,tooneoftheircontemporaries.Anequallyhumiliatinghabitistotalkabout

oldpeopleinfrontofthemasiftheywerenotthere,discussingtheirhealth.Itisnow

universallyacceptedthatchildrenshouldbeencouragedtodoasmuchastheycanfor

themselvesinordertodeveloptheirbrainsandmuscles,butsofewpeopletodayseemto

havetimetoallowtheelderlythesamemeansofkeepingtheirmindsandmusclesactive.

Theyperforminnumerableservicesfortheoldthattheywouldbemuchbetterlefttodo,

evenwithastruggle,forthemselves.Convenientflats,"motherly"visitors,ororganized

entertainmentscannotmakeupforthefundamentalneedwhichmustbesatisfied—the

needtoretaintotheendoflifehumandignityandtherespectofone'sfellows.

21、Manypeoplearenotawarethatitisratherrudeto.

A、talkcasuallyaboutoldpeopleinfrontofthemasiftheywerenotthere

showsympathyfortheold

C^takecareoftheoldwhentheyarenotill

D、patthefacesofthecontemporaries

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題的依據(jù)是首段最后一句:Anequallyhumiliatinghabitistotalk

aboutoldpeopleinfrontofthemasiftheywerenotthere,...

22、Accordingtothepassagetheoldwouldverymuchliketo.

A、livealone

B、liveincomfortableandwell-runhomes

C、betreatedasadultsinsteadofbabies

D^getunselfishhelpfromtheirfriendsandrelatives

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題依據(jù)在第二段末句：Theyperforminnumerableservicesfortheold

thattheywouldbemuchbetterlefttodo,evenwithastruggle,forthemselves.意思

是”他們替老年人做了許多事，而這些事本該由老年人自己去做，即便做起來很吃

力他們也會(huì)感覺好些二可見，老年人并不希望把自己當(dāng)作嬰兒似的來照料。

23、Theauthorsuggeststhat.

A、muchsympathywillinevitablyhumiliatetheold

B、kindnessandunselfishhelparenotnecessarilywhattheoldneed

C>theoldshouldbelefttodowhatevertheywantbyihemselves

D、totheold,thefriends'andrelatives,respectis,atleast,asimportantastheirconcern

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題依據(jù)是最后一句,關(guān)鍵詞是cannotmakeupfor...humandignity

andtherespectofone'sfellows,即"朋友親戚的多方關(guān)懷并不能替代他們對(duì)尊嚴(yán)和

他人尊敬的需求”。

24>Iftheoldarelefttodoasmuchastheycanforthemselves,.

A、theymaykeephumandignityandenjoytherespectofthefellows

B、theywon'tfeelhurtorhumiliated

C^theywillbeabletodeveloptheirbrainsandmuscles

D、theywillbeabletokeeptheirmindsandmusclesactive

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題依據(jù)在第二段首句，關(guān)鍵詞語是...thesamemeansofkeepingtheir

mindsandmusclesactive,意思是“老年人跟孩子一樣需要自己多做些事情泰保存頭

腦和肌肉的活力”。

25、Thepassageismainlyaboutthat.

A、impropercareandconcernmaydomoreharmthangoodtotheold

B、howtotakegoodcareoftheoldindifferentways

C、nowadaysmanypeoplearenotrespectfulenoughtotheold

D、oldpeoplearejustlikechildren,whoaredifficulttosatisfy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)誦析：文章首先由出對(duì)老年人的同情會(huì)由于方式不當(dāng)而變成一種對(duì)他們的羞

辱。次段談到對(duì)老年人的過分關(guān)照會(huì)剝奪其頭腦、身體鍛煉的機(jī)會(huì)。最后指出，物

質(zhì)上的照顧不能替代對(duì)池們的尊重。由此來看，impropercareandconcernmaydo

moreharmthangoodtotheold為正確選項(xiàng)°

ONDEMANDBUSINESS.INDEMANDPEOPLE.CAREERSINIBMAREALL

ABOUTOPPORTUNITIESWorldleadingmultinationalITcompany.Oneoftheworld's

largestconsultingservicesorganizations.IBMBusinessConsultingServices(BCS)

sincerelyinvitesthetoptalentstojoinus!SAPAPPLICATIONCONSULTANT

Location:BJ/SH/GZJobDescriptionThecandidatesareexpectedtoworkeffectively

withmajorChineseenterprisesandmultinationalcompaniesinSAPproject

implementationandengagement.Majorresponsibilitiesinclude:ImplementationofSAP

moduleattheclientsitesunderthedirectionoftheprojectmanager,includingprocess

design,systemconfiguration,enhancementrequirementspecificationdevelopment,

testing,training,cutoverandpostimplementationsupport,etc.Assistanceinthe

developmentofproposalsandtheotherSAPpresalesactivitiesKeyRequirementsA

universitydegreeorMBAfromatopChinaorinternationaluniversitywithfluent

EnglishandChinesecommunicationskillsMinimumof3yearsofsuccessfulproject

experience,atleastonefullcycleofSAPprojectimplementationMinimumof2years

SAPconsultingexperienceStrongknowledgeofoneofihcSAPmodules

(MM/PP/SD/F1/C0/PM/QM/PS/HR/BW)andtheirintegrationacrossSAPExtensiveIT

knowledgeandexperienceisaplusExcellentclientfacingcommunicationand

presentationskillsAself-drivenachieverwithhighintegritywhovaluesteamwork,

collaboration,,decisiveness,andpassionfortheconsukingprofession

26、IBMwantsinthead.

A、computerexperts

B、consultingtalents

C、managingtalents

D、saletalents

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從廣告開始的第三句話IBMBusinessConsulting

Services(BCS)sincerelyinvitesthetoptalentstojoinus!可以知道這一則廣告要招聘從

事咨詢方面的人才。

27、IBMisacompanyof

A^onlyITbusiness

B、onlycomputerbusiness

C、bothITandcomputerbusinesses

D、bothITandconsultingbusinesses

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從廣告開始的兩句話WorldleadingmultinationalITcompany.Oneof

theworld'slargestconsultingservicesorganizations.可以知道IBM既從事IT又從事

咨詢服務(wù)業(yè)。僅IT產(chǎn)業(yè)和僅計(jì)算機(jī)產(chǎn)業(yè)說得太片面，而IT包含了computer,剩下

的選項(xiàng)不合邏輯。

28、Successfulapplicantswillworkwith.

A、anyforeigncompanies

B、anyChinesecompanies

C^mostimportantforeigncompanies

D、mostimportantChinesecompanies

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從職位介紹部分的第一句Thecandidatesareexpectedtowork

effectivelywithmajorChineseenterprises...可以知道，受聘者將要與最主要的中國企

業(yè)打交道。

29TheworkadvertisedinvolvesthefollowingEXCEPT.

A^processdesign

B、training

C、sale

D、testing

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從職位描述部分可以知道.該T作包括processdesign,texting,

training,但不包括sag因此要排除答案選項(xiàng)。

30、AnapplicantwithmaynotbeemployedbyIBM.

A^3yearsofSAPconsultingexperience

B、3yearsofsuccessfulprojectexperience

C、adegreefromTsinghuaUniversity

D^adegreefromHebeiNormalUniversity

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)聘"必備條件"部分的第一句是auniversitydegreeorMBAfromatop

Chinaorinternationaluniversity,因此"清華的學(xué)位"符合妻求，而"河北師大"，不徐

合要求。其他選項(xiàng)都符合“必備條件”的要求。

三、完形填空（本題共70題，每題上0分，共70分。）

Jazzisakindofmusicthathasoftenbeencalledtheonlyartformtooriginateinthe

UnitedStates.Thehistoryof(Bl]beganinthelate1800's.Themusicgrewfroma

[B2]ofinfluences,includingblackAmericanmusic,Africanrhythms,Americanband

traditionsandinstruments,andEuropeanharmoniesandforms.Muchofthebestjazzis

stillwrittenand[B3]intheUnitedSlates.Butmusiciansfrommanyothercountriesare

[B4]majorcontributionstojazz.Jazzwasactually[B5]appreciatedasanimportant

artforminEurope[B6]itgainedsuchrecognitionintheUnitedStates.Theearliest

jazzwasperformedbyblackAmericanswhohadlittleornotraininginWesternmusic.

Thesemusiciansdrewonastrongmusicalculturefrom[B7]life.Asjazzgrew【B8】

popularity,itssoundwasinfluencedby[B9]withformaltrainingandclassical

backgrounds.Duringitshistory,jazzhasabsorbedinfluencesfromthefolkandclassical

musicofAfrica,andotherpartsoftheworld.Thedevelopmentofinstrumentswithnew

and[BIO]characteristicshasalsoinfluencedthesoundofjazz.

31、[Bl]

A、art

B、music

C^jazz

D、form

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一個(gè)句子明確了“爵士樂”為一種音樂。第二個(gè)句子講爵士樂的歷

史。這兩個(gè)句子互相關(guān)聯(lián)，所以C為正確答案。從意思上判斷，A和D明顯有

誤；B選項(xiàng)也不可能正確，原因是“音樂”存在已久，不可能起源于18世紀(jì)。

32、[B2]

A、selection

B、combination

C>assurance

D、emphasis

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：combination意思為“綜合，結(jié)合”，最為符合上下文的意思和用法。

其他選項(xiàng)意思或用法有誤。

33、[B3]

A、spoken

B、shown

C、understood

D、performed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處為一個(gè)用詞搭配問題，由于名詞為“爵士樂”，動(dòng)詞只能用”演奏

(perform)”來組詞搭配。其他選項(xiàng)的用詞不能與“爵士樂“搭配或意思不符合上下

文。

34、[B4]

A、providing

B、seeking

C、making

D^remembering

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處也是一個(gè)用詞搭配問題。makeconiributions意思為”做貢獻(xiàn)、其

他選項(xiàng)的用詞不能與賓語contributions搭配。

35、【135】

A、restrictively

B、flexibly

C、slightly

D、widely

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)比此處上下文句子的意思，可以看出”在歐洲爵士樂也普遍受到歡

迎，符合此意思的選項(xiàng)只能是D.widely（普遍）。其他選項(xiàng)用詞意思有誤。

36、[B6]

A、before

B、unless

C^however

D、why

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處為一個(gè)時(shí)間概念，應(yīng)該用時(shí)間詞before。全句的意思為“爵士樂

首先在歐洲受到普遍歡迎，然后，在美國也被廣泛認(rèn)可”。其他選項(xiàng)意思和用法有

誤。

37、[B7]

A、white

B、black

C^yellow

D、red

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處的關(guān)鍵要看上個(gè)句子中的用詞blackAmericans。這兩個(gè)句子為對(duì)

應(yīng)關(guān)系，答案只能為black。其他選項(xiàng)的用詞在文章中根本沒有出現(xiàn)，不可能為正

確答案。

38、[B8]

A^on

B、for

C>of

D、in

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處為固定詞組搭配：介詞in再加名詞popularity相當(dāng)于形容詞

popular。其他選項(xiàng)的介詞不符合此搭配要求。

39、［B9］

A、musicians

B、audience

C^judges

D、artists

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處句子的意思強(qiáng)調(diào)不同音樂家對(duì)爵士樂的貢獻(xiàn)。從意思上判斷，答

案只能為A（音樂家）。其他選項(xiàng)用詞的意思不符合上下文要求。

40、［B10J

A、similar

B、different

C、classified

D、Western

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處的兩個(gè)形容詞由連詞and相連接，其特點(diǎn)為這兩個(gè)單詞的意思為

并列對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，new和different為理想的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，也符合本句話的意思。其他選

項(xiàng)用詞不能滿足此對(duì)應(yīng)要求。

四、完成對(duì)話（本題共10題，每題7.0分，共70分。）

41、SpeakerA:Itakenointerestinfishing.SpeakerB:

A、Idotoo.

NeitherdoL

C、Areiftyou?

D、SoamI.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)A、B和D均意在表達(dá)“SpeakerB也對(duì)釣魚沒有興趣”，但選項(xiàng)

A結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，選項(xiàng)B正確，選項(xiàng)D是對(duì)具有be動(dòng)詞的肯定句的贊同。選項(xiàng)C意在

表達(dá)反問的意思，但反問詞使用錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該為"Don'tyou?”。故正確答案為B。

42、StudentA:Wouldyouliketogowithmeforamovietonight?StudentB:

A^Whybother?

BNOh,comeon.

C、Thenwhat?

D^Thanksalot.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A選項(xiàng)“Whybother?”意為“干嘛要做?”，將其補(bǔ)充完整為“Why

bothertofinishyourhomework?”，正好與StudentB的話構(gòu)成銜接。B選項(xiàng)若改為

“comeon”尚可，加上“oh”，大有先贊同、后規(guī)勸的意思，意思不明確。C、D選項(xiàng)

顯然是不合適的。故正確答案為A。

43>Interviewer:Mr.WangI'mverymuchimpressed.There'snoneedfbrfurther

questions.Wang:.

A、Thankyouforyourtime

B、Really?That,sgreat

C、Sorry,Ididn'tmeantobotheryou

D、It'smypleasure

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題談話的場(chǎng)景是面試，而雙方的談話剛好是面試即將結(jié)束。C和D

選項(xiàng)顯然不能作為回答，因?yàn)镮nterviewer的話中并未有抱怨或感謝的意思。而B

選項(xiàng)是毫不謙虛的表達(dá)方式，顯然不合理。A選項(xiàng)是一種客氣的表達(dá)方式，表示對(duì)

Interviewer花時(shí)間給自己面試的感謝。故正確答案為Ao

44、Man:I'vebeengoingtothegymfbrhalfayearnowWoman:Youlook

reallyfitandhealthy.

A、That'sright!

B、Icantell.

C、Noway.

D、Pooryou.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“That'sright!”是對(duì)對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)和事實(shí)的認(rèn)同，不能回答Man所陳述的

事情；"leantell"意為“我看得出來”,SffuYoulookreallyfitandhealthy.?致，滿

足要求；“Noway”意為“沒門”，“Pooryou”意為“你多可憐”，和原對(duì)話前后搭配不

當(dāng)。故正確答案為B。

45Tom:Thankyou.Don'ttroubleyourself.Tmnotthirstyatall.Henry:

youwouldn'tlikeacoldbeer,oracoke?

A、Canyoutell

B、Areyousure

C、Doyouthink

D、Doyoumean

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：可以想象在這段對(duì)話之前，Henry己經(jīng)問過Tow是否想喝點(diǎn)什么，

Tom的回答是不用，他不渴。此時(shí)“Areyousure”就表示再次確認(rèn)。故正確答案為

Bo

46、StudentA:Wellitistimeforboarding.StudentB:

A、Nicetomeetyou.

Haveaniceday.

C、Ihopeyouwillsoonfeelbetter.

D、Iwishyouapleasantjourney.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處的“boarding”意為“上（船、飛機(jī)等）“，即StudentA要離開了，

顯然“祝愿你旅程愉快”是最佳選擇。故正確答案為Do

47、Bob:Yes.Hereyouare,20dollars.Cashier:Thanks..Nextone,please.

A>Ihafsall

B、Waitaminute

C、It'sagooddeal

D、Here'syourchange

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是一幕柜臺(tái)前付款的場(chǎng)景。收銀員在收款后，緊接著喊道“Next

one”，顯然這之間應(yīng)該有“找零”或提醒“數(shù)目剛剛好”的過程。因而D選項(xiàng)“Hcnfs

yourchange”為最佳選項(xiàng)。故正確答案為D。

48、Teacher:Don'ttellmeyou,regotaflattyreagainIwasn'tbomyesterday.Student:

A、Alright,Iwon'tsayit.

B、Sorry,Iwon'tbelatenexttime.

C^You'reright.Tmjustjoking.

D、Ok,you'vemadeyourpoint.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：老師說，不要告訴我你的輪胎又癟了，我又不是三歲小孩。意思就是

讓學(xué)生不要再找借口。那么一般來說，學(xué)生應(yīng)先就自己的借口向老師道歉，然后做

出自己的承諾。即B選項(xiàng)是合理的。故正確答案為B。

49、Woman:Tmnewintown.Canyoutellmehowtogettothesubway?Man:Turn

leftaroundthecornerandthenwalkoneblockup..

A、Justdothat

Trythatway

C、Youcan'tmissit

D、Surething,miss

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是一段為人指路的對(duì)話。一般在給他人指路完后會(huì)加上一句“You

can-tmissir,即常說的“你一定能找到的“，表示指路人的自信和對(duì)問路人的鼓

勵(lì)。故正確答案為C。

50SpeakerA:Oh,Iamfeelingdizzynow.Youknov/1havejustenjoyedmuchbeer.

SpeakerB:ReallyVDon'tyouknowitisaveryimportantparty?!

A、Behaveyourself

B、Cheerup

C、Mindyourownbusiness

D、Watchyourback

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A選項(xiàng)“Behaveyourself'意為”行為規(guī)矩些“，一般是老師教育學(xué)生，

家長教育孩子的用語,，這里沒有指出說話雙方的具體關(guān)系；B選項(xiàng)“Cheerup”意為

“振奮點(diǎn)”，與題意吻合，表示對(duì)SpeakerA喝多了酒有點(diǎn)迷糊的提醒；C選項(xiàng)

“Mindyourownbusiness”意為"管好你自己的事”，顯然和題干無關(guān)；D選項(xiàng)的說法

不存在。故正確答案為B。

GCT工程碩士（英語）模擬試卷第2套

一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)（本題共10題，每題7.0分，共

10分。）

1GivemeyourtelephonenumberIneedyourhelp.

A、whether

B、unless

C^sothat

D、incase

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句子意思是“把你的電話號(hào)碼給我吧，以備需要。"“incase”表示，“以

防，萬一”，符合句意。其他選項(xiàng)放進(jìn)空格處語意都講不通。

2、ThesongsofBobDylanareverypopularamongyoungpeople,whoregardhimas

othermusicians.

A、moresuperiorthan

B、moresuperiorto

C、superiorto

D^superiorthan

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“superior”含有“較為優(yōu)越的”意思，形成比較時(shí)前面不需用“more”，后

接比較對(duì)象時(shí)用“to”，而不是“than”。根據(jù)這兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)，選擇“superiorto”。

3、Maryalwaystilingsoverwithherparentsbeforeshemakesanimportant

decision.

A^says

B、talks

C、tells

D^states

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：能夠與句中over搭配，表示“詳細(xì)討論……”的詞只有“talks”。其他詞

的搭配如下：saysomethingtosomebody;tellsomebodyaboutsomething;state

somethingo

4、Careshouldbetakentodecreasethelengthoftimethatoneisloudcontinuous

noise.

A^subjectedto

B、filledwith

C、associatedwith

D^attachedto

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“besubjecledto”表示“置身于...，受....的影響”，符合句子意思，

其他選項(xiàng)語義不符。

5、Don'tbesotome.Tmherenottoquarrelwithyoubuttoexplainthewhole

mattertoyou.

A、suspicious

B、hostile

C、angry

D^hospitable

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)使用中的搭配分別為：suspiciousof/about,hostileto,angry

with,所以A,C項(xiàng)不可選。而“hospitable"意思為“好客的"，不符合句子意思。無

論從語義還是搭配看，都應(yīng)該選“hostile”。

6、Bytheendofthismonthwesurelyasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.

A^havefound

B、willhavefound

C、willbefinding

D、arefinding

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句意思是：“到本月底的時(shí)候，我們一定已經(jīng)找到了能滿意解決問

題的辦法。”在表示到未來某一時(shí)間完成的事情時(shí)需要用將來完成時(shí)。故而選擇

“willhavefbund”。

7、Thosestudentsdon'thavetobemadeTheyarealldiligentstudents.

A^learn

B、learned

C、learning

D、tolearn

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句考查點(diǎn)是使役動(dòng)詞“make”后接不定式的用法，在主動(dòng)式中不定

式前的“to”要省略，而在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中則不可省略。

8、Wewereheartedlyarguingaboutthefinancialmatter,thetelephonerang

unexpectedly.

A、while

B、as

C^when

D、assoonas

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)。析：本句表示“在討論的過程中電話意外地響了起來”，用“when”表示“這

時(shí)候”，符合句意，其他選項(xiàng)語義不恰當(dāng)。

9、Shewasn'tdelingverywell;otherwise,shethemeetingsoearly.

A^wouldn'tleave

B、wouldn'thaveleft

C、didn'tleave

D、hadn'tleft

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句意思是“她不舒服，要不然就不會(huì)這么早離開會(huì)議了。“對(duì)過去事

情進(jìn)行反事實(shí)假設(shè)，要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選擇“wouldn'thaveleft”。

10、Theylosttheirwayintheforest,andmademattersworsewasnightbeganto

fall.

A^that

B、it

C、what

D^which

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接性詞，該詞同時(shí)還要能在從句里充

當(dāng)主語。兼具這兩方面特點(diǎn)的詞只有“what”。

二、常規(guī)閱讀理解（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20

分。）

Thenextdecadecouldseecommutersspeedingtoworkatabout300milesperhour

aboardmagneticlevitationvehicles,accordingtoareportbyArgonneNational

Laboratories.Butbefore"maglev"vehiclescanbecomecommercialsuccesses,thereport

says,peopleneedtostopthinkingofthemashigh-speedtrains.Instead,considerthem

low-flyingaircraft.Argonnecontendsthatmaglevvehicleswillbebestsuitedtoreplace

commuteraircraft.Planeflightsunder600milesaretheleastenergy-efficient,and

maglev"planes"shouldcutthesefuelneedsbyupto75percent.Reportedly,themoney

savedbya2,000milemaglevnetworklinkingmajorcitiesworldmorethanpayforits

constructionin20years.Thequietpurroflevitatingcraftswouldalsobeabalmfbr

neighborhoodstormentedbytheroarofconventionaltakeoffsandlandings.The

technologybehindmagneticlevitationisalreadywellunderstood,thereportnotes.The

westGermansandtheJapanesealreadywellunderstood,thereportnotes.TheWest

GermansandtheJapanesehaveseveralfull-scaleworkingmodels.Meanwhile,research

intheUnitedStateshaslapsed.

11、Whatisthebestrifleforthispassage?

A、TheFutureofTransportation

B、ArgonneDevelopsMaglevTrain

C、TheDisadvantagesofCommutingbyAirplane

D、CommutingintheFuture

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章開頭一句就與主題有關(guān)：“將來乘車上班的人可能乘磁懸浮列車

快速到達(dá)工作崗位。”

12、Accordingtothepassage,whencouldpeoplestartusingamaglevcommercially?

A、In5years.

In10years.

C、In20years.

D、Inmorethan20years.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一個(gè)句子“Thenextdecadecouldsee...’'，可以確認(rèn)答案。

Whycouldmaglevtrainsreplaceshort-fightcommuteraircraft?

A、Maglevtrainsarefaster.

B、Maglevtrainsarecheaper.

C、Maglevtrainsaremorefuel-efficient.

D、Maglevtrainsaresafer.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第五句“消耗的燃料僅為短途飛機(jī)燃料的75%”，可以確認(rèn)此答

案。

14、Argonnebelievesthatpeopleshouldregardmaglevtransportationas.

A、safe,efficienthigh-speedtrains

B、themostexcitingformoftransportationforthefuture

C、akindofaircraft

D^themosteconomicalformoftransportation

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第二句話“在磁懸浮列車成為商業(yè)化營運(yùn)車輛之前，人們必須停

止那種把它們看做高速火車的想法，而應(yīng)把它們理解為低速飛行的飛機(jī)”。

15、Whichcountrieshaveprobablyspentthemostmoneyonmaglevresearch?

A^FranceandWestGennany.

B、JapanandWestGermany.

C、theUnitedStatesandJapan.

D、WestGermanyandtheUnitedStates.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：最后兩句提到聯(lián)邦德國和日本已有幾個(gè)實(shí)際運(yùn)作模型，而美國在這方

面的研究落后了，可見聯(lián)邦德國和日本花錢最多。

Perhapsthemostfamiliarplantmovementbelongstoonespeciesofmimosacalledthe

sensitiveplant.Withinseconds,itcanloweritsleavesandmakeitstinyleafletscloseup

likefoldingchairs.Thismovementisthoughttobeinitiatedbyelectricalimpulses

remarkablysimilartonervesignalsinanimals.Butwithouttheanimals'sophisticated

motionmachinery,themimosahashadtobecreativeindevisingawaytomove.For

motion,theplantdependsontiny,bulb-shapedorganslocatedatthebaseofeachleaf

stalkandleaflet.Calledpulvini,theseorgansholdtheplantpartsinplace.Whenthe

mimosaisstimulated—say,byacrawlinginsectorasuddenchangeintemperature—an

electricalimpulsesweepsthroughtheplant.Thiscausespotassiumandthenwatertobe

shiftedfromcertaincellsinthepulvinitoothers,quicklyturningonesideoftheorgans

flaccid.Becausethepulvinicannolongersu