成人高考英語詞匯與語法應用考核試卷考生姓名：答題日期：得分：判卷人：

本次考核旨在測試考生在成人高考英語考試中詞匯與語法應用的能力，通過詞匯辨析、語法結構識別以及實際應用等題型，評估考生對英語基礎知識的掌握程度，為考生后續學習打下堅實基礎。

一、單項選擇題（本題共30小題，每小題0.5分，共15分，在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的）

1.I____________tothepartylastnight.

A.wasinvited

B.invited

C.invite

D.havebeeninvited

2.She____________adoctorwhenshegrowsup.

A.wantstobecome

B.wantsbecome

C.wantstobe

D.wantsbe

3.Thebookonthetable____________mine.

A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were

4.He____________thekeytothedoor.

A.lost

B.hadlost

C.haslost

D.loses

5.IfI____________moremoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.

A.have

B.had

C.havehad

D.hadhad

6.She____________whenIarrived.

A.wascooking

B.cooked

C.cooks

D.iscooking

7.They____________tothemuseumnextweek.

A.aregoing

B.isgoing

C.going

D.begoing

8.I____________myhomeworkfortwohours.

A.havedone

B.havebeendoing

C.did

D.do

9.He____________alettertohisfriend.

A.write

B.writes

C.writing

D.wrote

10.They____________intheparkforanhour.

A.havebeensitting

B.havesit

C.sits

D.sat

11.She____________theletterwhenIphonedher.

A.iswriting

B.wrote

C.waswriting

D.writes

12.Thechildren____________astory.

A.listen

B.arelistening

C.listento

D.listening

13.He____________adoctorfortenyears.

A.hasworked

B.haveworked

C.worked

D.wasworking

14.They____________apartynextweek.

A.aregoingtohave

B.willhave

C.aregoingtodo

D.willdo

15.She____________alettertohermother.

A.writes

B.iswriting

C.wrote

D.write

16.I____________tothelibraryeveryday.

A.go

B.goes

C.going

D.went

17.Thesun____________intheeast.

A.rises

B.rise

C.rising

D.risen

18.He____________inabighouse.

A.lives

B.lived

C.living

D.isliving

19.She____________ateacher.

A.is

B.am

C.are

D.was

20.I____________mymotherwhenIwasachild.

A.love

B.loves

C.loving

D.loved

21.They____________anewhouse.

A.build

B.builds

C.building

D.built

22.He____________hisbooksonthetable.

A.lays

B.lay

C.lying

D.laid

23.She____________agoodteacher.

A.is

B.am

C.are

D.was

24.I____________alettertomyfriend.

A.wrote

B.write

C.writing

D.havewritten

25.They____________apartynextweek.

A.aregoingtohave

B.willhave

C.aregoingtodo

D.willdo

26.He____________adoctorfortenyears.

A.hasworked

B.haveworked

C.worked

D.wasworking

27.She____________alettertohermother.

A.writes

B.iswriting

C.wrote

D.write

28.I____________tothelibraryeveryday.

A.go

B.goes

C.going

D.went

29.Thesun____________intheeast.

A.rises

B.rise

C.rising

D.risen

30.He____________inabighouse.

A.lives

B.lived

C.living

D.isliving

二、多選題（本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分，在每小題給出的選項中，至少有一項是符合題目要求的）

1.Thefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice.Choosethecorrectoptions.

A.Thebookwaswrittenbythestudent.

B.Thestudentwrotethebook.

C.Thebookisbeingwrittenbythestudent.

D.Thestudenthaswrittenthebook.

2.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.

Theweatherisquite____________today.

A.changeable

B.changing

C.changed

D.changes

3.Whichofthefollowingphrasescorrectlydescribethepresentcontinuoustense?

A.Heisreadingabook.

B.Shehasreadabook.

C.Iwasreadingabook.

D.Theyarereadingbooks.

4.Selectthecorrectprepositionstocompletethesentences.

Thecatsatonthe____________ofthetable.

A.top

B.topof

C.top

D.onthetop

5.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.

Iam____________(togo)tothestore.

A.going

B.went

C.go

D.beengoing

6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepastperfecttensecorrectly?

A.Hehadfinishedtheworkbeforeheleft.

B.ShehadeatenthecakewhenIarrived.

C.Theyhadnotfinishedtheprojectwhenthemeetingstarted.

D.Ihadnotseenhimforyears.

7.Selectthecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.

She____________(tostudy)Englishfortenyears.

A.studied

B.hasbeenstudying

C.wasstudying

D.study

8.Choosethecorrectoptionstocompletethesentencewiththecorrectmodalverb.

You____________(can/must)cometothemeetingtomorrow.

A.can

B.could

C.must

D.should

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethefutureperfecttensecorrectly?

A.Bynextweek,Iwillhavefinishedtheproject.

B.Iwillhavefinishedtheprojectnextweek.

C.Iwillfinishtheprojectbynextweek.

D.Bynextweek,theprojectwillhavebeenfinished.

10.Choosethecorrectoptionstocompletethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition.

Iamlooking____________(forwardto/backto)thevacation.

A.forwardto

B.lookingforwardto

C.backto

D.lookingbackto

11.Selectthecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.

They____________(toarrive)attheairportintenminutes.

A.arrives

B.arearriving

C.arrived

D.willarrive

12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepresentperfecttensecorrectly?

A.Ihaveeatenlunch.

B.Shehasnotfinishedherhomework.

C.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.

D.Theyhaven'tbeentothebeachyet.

13.Choosethecorrectoptionstocompletethesentencewiththecorrectmodalverb.

You____________(should/must)wearaseatbeltwhiledriving.

A.should

B.could

C.must

D.may

14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepastsimpletensecorrectly?

A.HewatchedTVlastnight.

B.Theywerecookingdinner.

C.Shehadgoneshopping.

D.Wewereeatingattherestaurant.

15.Selectthecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.

She____________(tobe)atthemeetingwhenIcalledher.

A.was

B.is

C.willbe

D.wouldbe

16.Choosethecorrectoptionstocompletethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition.

Thebookisonthe____________(top/edge)oftheshelf.

A.top

B.topof

C.edge

D.ontheedge

17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethefutureperfectcontinuoustensecorrectly?

A.Bynextmonth,Iwillhavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears.

B.Iwillhavebeenworkinghereforfiveyearsbynextmonth.

C.Bynextmonth,Iwillhaveworkedhereforfiveyears.

D.Bynextmonth,theworkwillhavebeencontinuinghereforfiveyears.

18.Selectthecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.

He____________(toleave)thecompanynextyear.

A.leaves

B.willleave

C.isleaving

D.hasleft

19.Choosethecorrectoptionstocompletethesentencewiththecorrectmodalverb.

You____________(can/may)gototheparty,butyoumustbehomebymidnight.

A.can

B.could

C.may

D.might

20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepresentperfectprogressivetensecorrectly?

A.Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforhours.

B.Shehasnotbeenfeelingwellrecently.

C.Theyhavenotbeenplayingfootballforalongtime.

D.Wehavebeenlivinginthishousesincelastyear.

三、填空題（本題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分，請將正確答案填到題目空白處）

1.She____________(go)tothestoretobuysomegroceries.

2.Themovie____________(start)bythetimewearrived.

3.He____________(notfinish)hishomeworkbeforethedeadline.

4.They____________(be)onvacationwhenIcalledthem.

5.I____________(have)thisbookforseveralmonthsnow.

6.Theweather____________(change)rapidlythismorning.

7.She____________(teach)Englishatthisschoolfortenyears.

8.Theplane____________(land)infiveminutes.

9.I____________(notsee)himforyears.

10.They____________(notdecide)onafinalplanyet.

11.Thesun____________(rise)intheeast.

12.He____________(nottell)usthetruth.

13.I____________(study)inthisclassroomforthepasttwohours.

14.She____________(live)inthishousesince2010.

15.Thegarden____________(be)verybeautifulthistimeofyear.

16.They____________(notgo)totheconcertlastnight.

17.I____________(have)agreattimeattheparty.

18.Thebook____________(be)onthetopshelf.

19.She____________(notremember)thepassword.

20.Theplane____________(land)safely.

21.I____________(notfinish)mycoffee.

22.They____________(notfind)thekey.

23.Thesun____________(set)inthewest.

24.She____________(notanswer)thephone.

25.I____________(notsee)themovieyet.

四、判斷題（本題共20小題，每題0.5分，共10分，正確的請在答題括號中畫√，錯誤的畫×）

1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.()

2."Will"and"goingto"canbeusedinterchangeablytoexpressfutureactions.()

3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.()

4.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedataspecificfuturetime.()

5."Begoingto"isalwaysfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb.()

6.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningataspecificpasttime.()

7."Could"isthepasttenseof"can."()

8.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillcontinuinginthepresent.()

9.Thefutureperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbeinprogressataspecificfuturetime.()

10."Should"isusedtogiveadviceorexpressanobligation.()

11."May"isusedtoexpresspermissionorpossibility.()

12.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsinthepast.()

13."Have"isthepresentperfecttenseof"have."()

14."Willhave"and"goingtohave"meanthesamethingwhentalkingaboutthefuture.()

15.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.()

16."Couldhave"isusedtoexpressapossibilitythatwasnotrealized.()

17."Must"isusedtoexpressacertaintyornecessity.()

18."Would"isthepastconditionaltenseof"will."()

19.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotherfutureaction.()

20."Shall"isusedtogiveanorderormakeasuggestion.()

五、主觀題（本題共4小題，每題5分，共20分）

1.請簡要說明英語中名詞的單復數形式變化規則，并舉例說明。

2.解釋什么是英語中的時態，并舉例說明現在時、過去時和將來時在不同語境下的使用。

3.分析并比較英語中幾種常見的被動語態結構，并舉例說明其用法。

4.請列舉并解釋五種常見的英語語法錯誤類型，并說明如何避免這些錯誤。

六、案例題（本題共2小題，每題5分，共10分）

1.案例題：

假設你是某成人高考英語培訓班的一名教師，以下是一位學生在詞匯與語法應用測試中的部分答題情況：

（1）詞匯部分：

-題目：Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

-學生答案：I______(go)tothestoretobuysomegroceries.

-答案：amgoing

-題目：Thebook______(be)onthetopshelf.

-學生答案：is

請根據上述情況，分析該學生在詞匯部分的答題情況，指出其錯誤之處，并給出相應的改正建議。

2.案例題：

A:Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?

B:Sure,whatdoyouneedhelpwith?

A:I'mstuckonthissentence."Hewasplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain."

B:Thatsentenceiscorrect.

請分析上述對話中B的回答是否正確，并解釋你的判斷依據。如果回答有誤，請指出錯誤并給出正確的回答。

標準答案

一、單項選擇題

1.A

2.C

3.A

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.A

11.B

12.A

13.A

14.A

15.A

16.B

17.A

18.A

19.A

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.A

二、多選題

1.