2024-2025學(xué)年度（下）九年學(xué)情診斷（一）英語(yǔ)學(xué)科（試卷滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）一、聽(tīng)力部分（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)短對(duì)話(huà)理解（共8小題：每小題1.5分，共12分）聽(tīng)下面8段短對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1．WhatwillBettywanttobe?A．Ateacher. B．Areporter. C．Alawyer.2．Howistheweathernow?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.3．WhatactivitycanthemanhaveforEnglishWeek?A．Awritingcompetition. B．Aspeechcompetition. C．Asingingcompetition.4．Whenwillthewomangethome?A．At5:00pm. B．At6:00p.m. C．At7:00p.m.5．Wherearetheytalking?A．Inanoffice. B．Inastreet. C．Inarestaurant.6．Whoshouldtheboyaskforhelp?A．Teachers. B．Friends. C．Parents.7．HowmanypensdoesLilyhave?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.8．WhatisLucydoingwhensheistalkingtotheman?A．Sheisclimbingthemountain. B．Sheislyingdownonthebed. C．Sheisplayingthepiano.第二節(jié)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)理解（共12小題；每小題1.5分，共18分）聽(tīng)下面4段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有三道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小圓和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第9至11題。9．Whichplacewilltheyvisit?A．TheSunHotel. B．TheMoonHotel. C．TheSpaceHotel.10．Howwilltheygotothehotel?A．Byplane. B．Byspaceship. C．Byrocket.11．Whatanimalwillgowiththem?A．Acat. B．Adog. C．Arabbit.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Howoftendoesthewomangoiceskating?A．Everyday. B．Everyweek. C．Everymonth.13．Howmucharethetwoticketsforthefootballmatch?A．30dollars. B．45dollars. C．60dollars.14．Whycan’tthewomangotowatchthefootballmatch?A．Shewillprepareforanexam. B．Shewillgotoseeamovie. C．Shewillgoiceskating.聽(tīng)第11段材料，回答第15至17題。15．WheredidMaygointheholiday?A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Guangzhou.16．HowlongdidMayandherfriendspendinvisitingthemuseum?A．3hours. B．4hours. C．5hours.17．HowdoesMayfeelaboutthemuseum?A．Valuable. B．Amazing. C．Wonderful.聽(tīng)第12段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhenwillEmilyvisitaChinesefamily?A．OnMonday. B．OnFriday. C．OnSunday.19．WhatisEmilygoingtocat?A．Japanesefood. B．Chinesefood. C．Britishfood.20．WhyisEmilyworriedandnervous?A．Shecan’tusechopsticks. B．Shedoesn’tlikeLiMing. C．Shecan’tspeakanyChinese.二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWe’rehavingawelcomepartyforournewmembers.Asexperiencedmembers,let’smakesureeverythinggoeswell.Here’stheplanfortheeventEvent:AwelcomepartyfornewmembersTime:15:00to17:00onSunday,Dec15Place:MusicRoom202Organizer:HelenWardNeeded:·AFoundsystem·Acomputerandaprojector(投影儀)·Cake,cookiesanddrinks·BalloonsandflowersActivities:15:00-15:30Welcomespeech15:30-16:00Self-introduction16:00-16:30Showtime16:30-17:00GamesTasks:Mikeneedstogetandsetupallequipment(設(shè)備).Janeneedstohostthepartyandactivities.Rickyneedstobuythecake,cookiesanddrinks.Maryneedstoputupposters,balloonsandflowers.21．Whenwillthewelcomepartystart?A．At15:00. B．At15:30. C．At16:00. D．At16:30.22．Whoisresponsibleforbuyingthecakes,cookiesanddrinks?A．Mike. B．Jane. C．Ricky. D．Mary.23．Howmanyactivitiesarethereintheparty?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.24．Whatisthetextabove?A．Agameposter. B．Aneventplan. C．Apartyinvitation. D．A;studyproject.BHeJing,36,hasbecomethefirstChinesewomantoclimball14oftheworld’smountainsover8,000metreswithoutsupplementaloxygen(輔助氧氣).Shefinishedherjourneyatthe8,027-metreMountShishapangmainXizanginOctober9th,2024.BominXi’an,ShaanxiProvince(省),HeJingdidn’tseeamountainuntilshewas18.In2012,sheclimbedherfirstsnowmountain,MountSigunianginSichuanProvince.Fromthencamein2016whensheclimbedChoOyu.“AfterChoOyu,Ifeltstrongenoughtotrywithoutoxygen,”HeJingsaid.HeJingbeganheroxygen-freeclimbingjourneyin2017.ShereachedthesummitofManasluthatyear.ShefolloweditwithMakaluin2018,Annapurnain2019,Dhaulagiriin2021,Qomolangma,Lhotse,K2,andBroadPeakin2022,thenKanchenjunga,NangaParbat,GasherbrumII,Gasherbruml,andChoOyuin2023.MountShishapangmawasthefinalmountaininthisamazingchallenge.Rightnow,HeJinghasadream—toclimbMountQomolangmafromthenorthside.“Nextyearmarksthe50thanniversary(周年)ofthefirstChinesewomantosummitMountQomolangma.In1975,China’sPanduobecamethefirstwomanintheworldtosummitfromthenorthside.Iwanttodosomethingtohonor-(致敬)her,”shesaid.25．WhendidHeJingcompletehor.journeytoclimball14oftheworld’smountainsover8,000meters?A．In2016. B．In2017. C．In2022. D．In2024.26．WhichmountainwasHeJing’sfirst8,000-metersummit?A．MountSiguniang. B．ChoOyu. C．Manaslu. D．MountShishapangma.27．WhydoesHeJingwanttoclimbMountQomolangmafromthenorthside?A．Tochallengethisamazingmountain. B．Tocelebrateaspecialanniversary.C．TohonoraChinesewoman,Pando. D．Tobeginanoxygen-freeclimbing.28．Whatcanyoumainlylearnfromthetext?A．He’smountainclimbingexperiencesandfutureplans.B．Allthe14mountainsintheworldover8,000meters.C．Howtoclimbmountainswithoutsupplementaloxygen.D．Thepositionsofdifferentmountainsineveryprovince.CAthome,myfamilyhassevenchickens.Igavethemallnames,andtheyaremygoodfeathered(有羽毛的)friends.Youmaythinkthattakingcareofchickensiseasy,butsometimeschickenshavemindsoftheirown.Ifyouareconsideringgettingchickens;thereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Chickenshavesomethingwecallthepeckingorder(啄食順序).Itistheranking(排位)ofallthechickens.Theordergoesfromthestrongest,biggestchicken,tothesmallest,weakestchicken.Thechickensfindoutthisorderontheirown.Puttingchickenstogetherisnoteasy.Youhavetomakesuretheyallcatthesamefood.Otherwise,youhavetokeepthemapart.Youmustpaymoreattentiontobabychicks.Youneedtofeedverygoodfoodtothem,sotheystayhealthy.Youalsoneedaplaceforthemtostayinyourhouseandaspecialfeederandwaterholder.Youcangetday-oldchicks,oryoucangetchicksthatare6monthsandolder.Also,youshouldremembertocleanthepen(雞圖),soneighborsdon’tcomplain.Youjusthavetoknowwhatyouaredoingandalwaysbeprepared.Chickenscanbringfamiliestogether.Theyarefunandhumorous,beautifulandloving.Theyarealsosmart.It’samazinghowquicklytheylearnthingsontheirown.So,ifyou’rereadyfora.funandbeneficialexperience,raisingchickensmightjustbetheperfectfitforyouandyourfamily.29．Theauthorlikesfeedingthesevenchickensby______.A．givingthemnames B．puttingthemtogetherC．cookingthesamefood D．keepingthemapart30．Whatmainlydecidestheorderinwhichchickenscat?A．Livingplace. B．Colour. C．Bodysize. D．Age.31．Whatsuggestiondoyouthinktheauthorwillpossiblymakeaccordingtothetext?A．Whynotconsidergettingsomeofyourownfeatheredfriends?B．Howaboutprovidingthecleanandsafehensnearneighbors?C．You’dbetterlearnmoreabouthowquicklytheylearnthings.D．Let’sfindthehappinessoflookingafterthefunandsmartones.32．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetextabove?A．Threemust-dosforkeepingfriends B．ThejoyofkeepingchickensathomeC．Usefultipsforkeepingpetshealthy D．AspecialfeederforbabychickensDInDecember2020,the“quietcarriage(車(chē)廂)”servicewasfirstintroducedonsometrainsoftheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailwayandtheChengdu-Chongqinghigh-speedrailway.UptoJune2024,this·servicehascoveredtheBeijing-Guangzhou,Beijing-Harbin,Shanghai-Kunmingandotherhigh-speedrailways.The“quietcarriages”havesilentvideosandannouncementsmadeatalowvolume(音量).Doorsatbothendsofthecarriageareclosedtoreducenoisefromoutside.Duringthetrip,passengersmustwearearphonesorturnoffloudspeakerswhenusingelectronicdevices(電子設(shè)備).Theyalsoneedtoleavetheirscatstomakeoranswercalls,andtheirphonesshould.besettosilentorvibratemode(振動(dòng)模式).Forthosetravellingwithchildrentheymusttakecareofthemandkeepthemquiet.Mr.Li,aChengdulocal,said,“ImakeatleastoneroundtripaweekbetweenChengduandChongqingforwork.Isometimesneedtofocusonmyworkorgetsomerestduringthehour-longtrip.The‘quietcarriage’isagoodchoiceforme.”“WhenI.bookedthetickets,Lfirstsawthechoiceforthe‘quietcarriage’,andIwantedtogiveitashot,”saidMissMou,whotookthetrainfromBeijingtoShanghai.“WhenIwentintothecarriageforthefirsttime,signsremindingpassengerstokeepquietwereeverywhere,anditwasreallymuchquieterthantheothercarriages.”Exportssaythatthe“quietcarriage!”serviceprovidespassengerswithmorevalue-addedchoices.Itnotonlyhelpspassengerstofollowpublicorder,butalsocreatesamorecivilized(文明的)travellingenvironment.33．Howdoestheauthorbeginthearticletogetyourinterestinthe“quietcarriage”service?A．Bytellingapersonalstory.B．Bygivinglotsofexamples.C．Byexplainingwhenandwheretheservicestarted.D．Bycomparingittoothertrainservicesineachcity.34．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Thehistoryofhigh-speedrailservices. B．Theintroductionofanewtravellingway.C．Theimportanceofpeople’sbehavior. D．Therulesthatmakethecarriagesquiet.35．Theunderlinedwords“giveita-shot”havethesimilarmeaningwith______.A．enjoymyself B．haveatry C．giveup D．payforit36．Whydoexpertsthink-the“quiet-carriage”serviceis-valuable?A．Itcanhelppassengersfocusontheworkandrestbetter.B．Ithassignsremindingpeopletokeepquieteverywhere.C．Itisagoodchoiceforthosewhooftenmakeroundtrips.D．Itencouragesorderandacivilizedtravelenvironment.第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thewinterbreakisover.Youmightfeelsadorevenalittleworriedabouttheschoollife.It’snoteasytostartstudyingagainafteralongbreak.37Herearesometipsforyou:FindyourstudyzoneAftertakingaJongbreakfromyourstudy,itmightbedifficultforyoutokeepfocusedwhilestudying.38Ifyouliketostudyathome,thenfindsuchplacesathome.Ifyouliketostudywithothers,thengotoalibrary.Whereveryoustudy,makesureyouuseastudytableandchair.Don’tstudyinbed.Planyourstudies39Writedownallthethingsyouhavetodofortheweek:Insteadofwritingdownjustasubject’sname,trytobemorespecific(明確的).Forexample,“DoexamquestionsonTrigonometry(三角函數(shù))”isbetterthanjust“Maths”.MakestudytimeafuntimeIfyoufindstudyingboringanddifficult,whynotmakeitfun?-Forexample;ifyouarereadingyourtextbook,usefunnyvoices.Itisalsogoodifyourecordyourselfandlistentotherecordingatleastonceeverynight.40Followthesetips,andyou’llbewellonyourwaytostudyingeffectively(有效地)afteralongbreak.Successinyourstudiesiswithinreach.Goodluck!A．Sofirst,findaquietplace.B．Thisishelpfulinstudyinghistory.C．Therearethreestepsforyoutofindaway.D．Startingyourstudywithaplanwillsaveyoumuchtime.E．Doyouknowhowtoquicklygetbackintoyourstudyhabits?二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分：滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MymomisthebestcookI’veknown.ThedeliciousChinesedishesshecooks41makemehappy.WhenIwasyounger,Iwasverythin.Icouldeatwhatevermymomcookedwithoutputtingonany42.AfterIbecameamiddleschoolstudent,Ioftenrodeabikehomejustfora43.However,everythingchangedinmycollegeyears:Iwasnolongerthe44girlinmyclassbecauseofcarelesseating.The45mademequitenervous.Likemanyothergirlstryingeverypossiblewaytokeepthin,Ialso46unhealthyeatinghabitsasaresult.IwasonsuchastrictdietthatslowlyIfoundmyselfunabletoeatanything.Atthattime,Ihardly47myriceattable.ButwhenIateathomeinthepast,Ihadtobetoldtoslowdown.Ithastakenmeyearstorepairmy48withfoodforyears.Evennow,Isometimesfeellikerestricting(限制)mydiet,eventhoughIknowdoingsowillonly49harmtomyhealth.Itrynottofeelnervouswheneveroneofmyjeansistight(緊的)towear.IstopcomparingmyselfwithothersbecauseIknowImustbe50tomybodyandgiveitwhatitneeds.Afterall,healthisthemostimportant.41．A．seldom B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．sometimes42．A．weight B．hope C．doubt D．a(chǎn)ccident43．A．grade B．future C．look D．meal44．A．youngest B．cleverest C．thinnest D．happiest45．A．sense B．part C．fact D．level46．A．developed B．used C．found D．chose47．A．cooked B．smelled C．picked D．touched48．A．memory B．relationship C．discovery D．a(chǎn)ttention49．A．cause B．give C．break D．grow50．A．tired B．a(chǎn)ctive C．strict D．kind四、語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。InJapan,throwingawayrubbishistakenveryseriously,andtherearestrictrulesforsorting(分類(lèi))yourrubbish.Peoplehavetoputwasteingroupslikecans,plasticsandglass,anddifferentkindsofrubbish51(collect)ondifferentdayseachmonth.Therulescanchangedependingonwhereyoulive.InOitacity,52example,peoplehavetoputrubbishindesignated(指定的)yellowrubbishbagsandrubbishputinotherbagswon’tbecollected.InKamikatsu,53towninShikoku,peoplelivingtherehavetosortrubbishinto45types.ButinFukushimacity,theruleswillgeteven54(strict).StartingfromApril2025,cityworkers55(check)rubbishbagsthatbreaktherules,suchasbeingtoobigorbeingsortedincorrectly.56therulesarebroken,thenameoftherubbish-ownermightbemadepublic.Unsortedrubbishbagsareleftuncollected,andworkersputstickerson57(they)tolettheownersknowtheyneedtosorttherubbish.Theownerwillgetawarningatthe58(one)time,butiftheybreaktherulesagain,theirnamewillbeputonthecity’swebsite.In2023,therewereover9,000casesofrubbishnotbeingsorted59(correct)inFukushima.Unsortedrubbishattracts60(bird),whichopenthebagsandtakerubbisheverywhere.Poorlysortedrubbishalsofillsuplandfills(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)),whichcreatesproblemsforfuturelife.Therefore,rubbishsortingisveryimportant.五、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題；61-63題每小題2分，第64題4分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。JohnHopfield,91yearsold,hasreceivedthe2024NobelPrizeinPhysics.Hopfield,professoratPrincetonUniversity,sharestheawardwithGeoffreyHintonof