江蘇高考英語語法單選題100道及答案解析1.I______tothepartylastnight,butIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.wouldgoB.hadgoneC.wouldhavegoneD.went答案：C解析：根據后面的butIhadto...可知，這是對過去情況的虛擬，“wouldhavedone”表示本會做某事而沒做。2.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：當“aswellas”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞和前面的主語保持一致，這里前面是“theprofessor”，用單數，且陳述現在的情況用一般現在時。3.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C解析：“asisknowntoall”是固定用法，意為“眾所周知”，as引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首。4.Shehasnoidea______thebookis.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：根據語境，這里表示“她不知道書在哪里”，用“where”引導同位語從句說明“idea”的內容。5.Heinsistedthathe______rightandthathe______free.A.was;besetB.was;wassetC.be;wassetD.be;beset答案：A解析：第一個“insisted”表示“堅持認為”，后面從句用陳述語氣；第二個“insisted”表示“堅決要求”，后面從句用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。6.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether”可引導表語從句，“if”不能；這里表示“問題是我們是否能按時完成工作”。7.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D解析：“compare”和“thebiggestocean”是被動關系，用過去分詞作狀語，“whencompared”相當于“whenthebiggestoceaniscompared”。8.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B解析：當“oneof+復數名詞+定語從句”中，若有“theonly”修飾“one”，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數，這里用現在完成時。9.______goodadvicehegaveus!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：“advice”是不可數名詞，“what+形容詞+不可數名詞+其他成分”構成感嘆句。10.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasbeenrepaired.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：“whose”引導定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾“roof”，表示“房子的屋頂”。11.Theyfoundthelecturehard______.A.tounderstandB.tobeunderstoodC.understandingD.understood答案：A解析：“find+賓語+形容詞+todo”結構中，若主語和“todo”的動作是主動關系，用主動形式表被動意義。12.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：這是“itis/was...that...”的強調句型，強調“notuntilmidnight”這個時間狀語。13.Theoldman______alotofsufferingduringthewar.A.wentforB.wentbyC.wentthroughD.wentover答案：C解析：“gothrough”有“經歷”的意思，這里表示老人在戰爭中經歷了很多苦難。14.______hecomesornotdoesn'tmattermuch.A.WhetherB.IfC.WhatD.That答案：A解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，引導主語從句，“if”不能引導主語從句。15.Theboyislookingforwardto______agoodtimeaftertheexam.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B解析：“lookforwardto”中“to”是介詞，后面接動名詞形式。16.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thenumberof+復數名詞”表示“……的數量”，謂語動詞用單數，“increase”是不及物動詞，用“is”。17.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：“belost”表示“迷路”，這里用過去分詞作狀語，表狀態。18.Hedidn'tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these答案：C解析：“it”作形式賓語，真正的賓語是“whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld”。19.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A解析：“thereasonwhy...isthat...”是固定句型，“why”引導定語從句修飾“reason”，“that”引導表語從句。20.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkintime,______?A.doIB.canheC.can'theD.don'tI答案：B解析：當“think”等動詞的主語是第一人稱，且從句是否定句時，反意疑問句要和從句的主語和謂語保持一致。21.ShespeaksEnglish______shewereanEnglishwoman.A.evenifB.ifC.asifD.although答案：C解析：“asif”表示“好像”，這里從句用虛擬語氣，“were”表明是與現在事實相反的假設。22.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakemoreexercise______Iwastoofat.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.sothat答案：B解析：“because”引導原因狀語從句，說明醫生建議多鍛煉的原因是“我”太胖了。23.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven答案：A解析：“give”和“thetrees”是被動關系，用過去分詞作條件狀語，相當于“Ifthetreeshadbeengivenmoreattention”。24.Heis______honestboythatallofuslikehim.A.suchaB.soanC.suchanD.soa答案：C解析：“such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+that...”，“honest”以元音音素開頭，用“an”。25.We'llgototheGreatWallifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在“if”引導的條件狀語從句中，用一般現在時表示將來。26.Thegirlwasseen______theshopandbuysomefood.A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered答案：B解析：“seesb.dosth.”變為被動語態時，要加上“to”，即“sb.beseentodosth.”。27.Thereisnodoubt______hewillsucceed.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what答案：B解析：“Thereisnodoubtthat...”是固定句型，“that”引導同位語從句說明“doubt”的內容。28.He______inthisfactorysinceheleftschool.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：C解析：“since”引導時間狀語從句，主句用現在完成時，表示從過去一直持續到現在的動作。29.______deliciousthefoodis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：“how+形容詞/副詞+其他成分”構成感嘆句，這里“delicious”是形容詞。30.Thebook,______isblue,ismine.A.whosecoverB.ofwhichcoverC.thecoverofwhoseD.whichcover答案：A解析：“whosecover”引導非限定性定語從句，修飾“thebook”，表示“書的封面”。31.I'dratheryou______methetruthnow.A.tellB.totellC.toldD.hadtold答案：C解析：“wouldrathersb.didsth.”表示現在或將來希望某人做某事，用一般過去時。32.Thenews______ourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where答案：A解析：“that”引導同位語從句說明“news”的內容，“that”在從句中不充當成分。33.Hewasabouttoleave______thetelephonerang.A.whileB.asC.whenD.since答案：C解析：“beabouttodo...when...”是固定句型，表示“正要做某事這時……”。34.______thehelpoftheteacher,I'vemadegreatprogress.A.UnderB.WithC.ForD.Because答案：B解析：“withthehelpof”是固定短語，意為“在……的幫助下”。35.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：“problem”和“discuss”是被動關系，且“yesterday”表明動作已完成，用過去分詞作后置定語。36.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.whetherB.ifC.whatD.that答案：A解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，“if”不能和“ornot”連用。37.Thehouse______theyliveisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：“where”在定語從句中作地點狀語，相當于“inwhich”，表示“他們住的房子”。38.Hehastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.whoofbothD.bothwho答案：B解析：“bothofwhom”引導非限定性定語從句，“whom”指代“twosons”。39.______youstudy,______progressyou'llmake.A.Theharder;thegreaterB.Themorehard;themoregreatC.Harder;greaterD.Themoreharder;themoregreater答案：A解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”。40.Sheaskedme______Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：這里表示“她問我是否把書還到圖書館了”，用“whether”引導賓語從句。41.Themovieisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”常用來修飾物，“interested”常用來修飾人。42.It'snecessarythatwe______enoughsleepeveryday.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had答案：A解析：在“Itisnecessarythat...”句型中，從句用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。43.______isoftenthecase,hearriveslate.A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.That答案：B解析：“as”引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，“asisoftenthecase”意為“情況常常如此”。44.Thelittleboycan'ttell______thetimeontheclock.A.howreadB.howtoreadC.whattoreadD.whentoread答案：B解析：“疑問詞+todo”結構，這里表示“如何看鐘上的時間”，用“howtoread”。45.Theman______isstandingoverthereisourheadmaster.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which答案：C解析：“who”在定語從句中作主語，指代“theman”。46.Weshouldpreventpollution______abetterlife.A.toliveB.livingC.fromlivingD.live答案：A解析：“toliveabetterlife”作目的狀語，表示“為了過上更好的生活”。47.I'msorryIcan'tgowithyou.Ihave______worktodo.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：A解析：“toomuch”修飾不可數名詞，“work”是不可數名詞；“muchtoo”修飾形容詞或副詞。48.Thegirlhasagift______dancing.A.forB.inC.atD.on答案：A解析：“haveagiftfor”是固定短語，意為“在……方面有天賦”。49.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：B解析：表示客觀真理時，即使主句是過去時態，從句也用一般現在時。50.______isreportedinthenewspaper,theearthquakecausedalotofdamage.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：“as”引導非限定性定語從句，“asisreportedinthenewspaper”意為“正如報紙所報道的”。51.Heisnottheman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：C解析：當先行詞是“theman”且在從句中作表語時，關系代詞用“that”。52.Theweatherhereisdifferentfrom______inBeijing.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：“that”指代前面提到的不可數名詞“weather”。53.Shewassoangrythatshecouldn'tsay______.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：B解析：“anything”用于否定句或疑問句中，這里表示“她氣得什么也說不出來”。54.Thechildrenarelookingforward______thecomingsummerholiday.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案：A解析：“lookforwardto”是固定短語，意為“期待”。55.Theproblem______tobemoredifficultthanwehadexpected.A.turnedupB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turneddown答案：C解析：“turnout”有“結果是，證明是”的意思，這里表示問題比我們預期的更難。56.______youarefreetonight,whynotgotothemovies?A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until答案：A解析：“since”表示“既然”，引導原因狀語從句，符合語境。57.Thebook,______Ipaid20yuan,isveryuseful.A.forwhichB.whichC.forthatD.that答案：A解析：“payfor”是固定搭配，“forwhich”引導非限定性定語從句，“which”指代“thebook”。58.I'mconsidering______anewjob.A.tolookforB.lookingforC.lookforD.lookedfor答案：B解析：“considerdoingsth.”表示“考慮做某事”。59.Heisthebeststudentinourclass,______isknowntousall.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案：B解析：“which”引導非限定性定語從句，指代前面整個句子內容。60.Theteachermadethestudents______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.readed答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是使役61.Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B解析：這是強調句型“itis/was...that...”，強調地點狀語“inthepark”。62.Ihavenoidea______thepartywillbeheld.A.whenandwhereB.thatwhenandwhereC.whenandthatwhereD.thatwhereandwhen答案：A解析：“whenandwhere”引導同位語從句，說明“idea”的具體內容。63.Thepriceofthehouseistoo______formetoafford.A.expensiveB.highC.dearD.costly答案：B解析：形容“price”要用“high”或“low”，“expensive”“dear”“costly”常用來形容物品。64.______bythebeautyofnature,thetouristsfromabroaddecidedtostayanothertwodays.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B解析：“tourists”和“attract”是被動關系，用過去分詞作原因狀語。65.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof”作主語，謂語用單數；“anumberof”作主語，謂語用復數。66.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B解析：“hadbetterdosth.”，“and”連接兩個并列的動詞原形。67.Hewillneverforgetthedays______hespentinthecountryside.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what答案：C解析：“which”在定語從句中作“spent”的賓語，指代“thedays”。68.______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It答案：D解析：“it”作形式主語，真正的主語是“thatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage”。69.Theharderyoustudy,______youwillmake.A.moreprogressB.themoreprogressC.muchprogressD.themuchprogress答案：B解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”結構，“progress”是不可數名詞，用“themoreprogress”。70.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohismother.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B解析：“theway”作先行詞，定語從句可用“that”“inwhich”引導，也可省略關系詞。71.Theyoungman______isafamouswriter.A.whoIhadatalkwithB.whomIhadatalkC.withwhoIhadatalkD.whichIhadatalkwith答案：A解析：“who”在定語從句中作賓語，“haveatalkwithsb.”，“with”可提前也可放后面。72.______timewenton,hebecamemoreandmorepatient.A.AsB.WithC.WhileD.When答案：A解析：“as”引導時間狀語從句，強調“隨著”；“with”是介詞，不能引導從句。73.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hemissedthefirstbus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A解析：“thereasonwhy...isthat...”是固定句型，“why”引導定語從句，“that”引導表語從句。74.Hesuggestedthatthework______atonce.A.shouldfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.finished答案：C解析：“suggest”表示“建議”時，后面從句用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略，“work”和“finish”是被動關系。75.______isknowntoallthattheearthisround.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：“it”作形式主語，真正的主語是“thattheearthisround”。76.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.withC.haveD.of答案：B解析：“with”表示“具有，帶有”，“withlonghair”作后置定語修飾“thegirl”。77.I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why答案：D解析：“why”引導表語從句，說明前面情況導致的結果。78.______thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn'tgoonwiththeexperiment.A.WithB.ForC.AsD.Since答案：A解析：“with+賓語+賓語補足語”構成獨立主格結構，作原因狀語。79.Thefilm______wesawlastnightwaswonderful.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who答案：A解析：“that”在定語從句中作“saw”的賓語，指代“thefilm”。80.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe______writerswho______storiesforchildren.A.woman;writeB.women;writeC.women;writesD.woman;writes答案：C解析：“woman”作定語，復數形式是“women”；“theonlyoneof+復數名詞+定語從句”中，定語從句謂語用單數。81.Hedoesn'thave______money,buthehas______friends.A.many;manyB.much;manyC.many;muchD.much;much答案：B解析：“money”是不可數名詞，用“much”修飾；“friends”是可數名詞復數，用“many”修飾。82.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：“what”引導主語從句，在從句中作“said”的賓語。83.Theproblemis______wecangetenoughmoneyinsuchashorttime.A.thatB.whatC.howD.which答案：C解析：這里表示“問題是我們如何在這么短的時間內得到足夠的錢”，用“how”引導表語從句。84.Thebook,______isveryinteresting,waswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：A解析：“which”引導非限定性定語從句，指代“thebook”。85.Wearelookingforwardto______yourschool.A.visitB.visitingC.bevisitingD.havingvisited答案：B解析：“lookforwardto”中“to”是介詞，后面接動名詞形式。86.Heisalwaysthefirst______andthelast______.A.tocome;toleaveB.coming;leavingC.tocome;leavingD.coming;toleave答案：A解析：“thefirst/lasttodosth.”是固定用法，表示“第一個/最后一個做某事的人”。87.Theboy______legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：“whose”在定語從句中作“leg”的定語，指代“theboy”。88.Itisnouse______withhim.Hewon'tchangehismind.A.arguingB.toargueC.arguedD.argue答案：A解析：“Itisnousedoingsth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是沒用的”。89.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：“as