鉗工高級工技能鑒定2025：機械制造專業(yè)英語試題解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選擇一個最符合題意的答案。1.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofapassivevoice.Whichoneisit?A.Themachineisbeingrepairedbythemechanic.B.Themechanicrepairsthemachine.C.Themachinerepairsbythemechanic.D.Themechanicisrepairingthemachine.2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentencestructure?A.Themachinerepairsbythemechanic.B.Themechanicrepairsthemachine.C.Themachineisrepairedbythemechanic.D.Themachineisrepairingbythemechanic.3.Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.A.Themachine______(be)repairedbythemechanic.B.Themachine______(isbeing)repairedbythemechanic.C.Themachine______(repairs)bythemechanic.D.Themachine______(isrepairing)bythemechanic.4.Selectthecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence.A.Themachineisrepaired______themechanic.B.Themachineisrepaired______bythemechanic.C.Themachineisrepaired______atthemechanic.D.Themachineisrepaired______withthemechanic.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Themachinewasrepairedbythemechanic.B.Themachineisrepairedbythemechanic.C.Themachineisbeingrepairedbythemechanic.D.Themachinehasbeenrepairedbythemechanic.6.Choosethecorrectpastparticipleformoftheverb.A.Themachineisrepairedbythemechanic.B.Themachinewasrepairedbythemechanic.C.Themachinehasbeenrepairedbythemechanic.D.Themachinewillberepairedbythemechanic.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastperfecttense?A.Themachinewasrepairedbythemechanic.B.Themachineisrepairedbythemechanic.C.Themachinehasbeenrepairedbythemechanic.D.Themachinewillberepairedbythemechanic.8.Selectthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb.A.Themachinerepairsbythemechanic.B.Themachinewasrepairedbythemechanic.C.Themachinehasbeenrepairedbythemechanic.D.Themachinewillberepairedbythemechanic.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefutureperfecttense?A.Themachinewillberepairedbythemechanic.B.Themachineisrepairedbythemechanic.C.Themachinehasbeenrepairedbythemechanic.D.Themachinewasrepairedbythemechanic.10.Choosethecorrectpresentperfecttenseformoftheverb.A.Themachinerepairsbythemechanic.B.Themachinewasrepairedbythemechanic.C.Themachinehasbeenrepairedbythemechanic.D.Themachinewillberepairedbythemechanic.二、填空題要求：根據(jù)所給句子，在空格處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，使句子完整、通順。1.The______(mechanic)isrepairingthemachine.2.Themachine______(repair)bythemechanic.3.______(Themechanic)repairsthemachine.4.Themachineis______(repair)bythemechanic.5.______(Themechanic)isrepairingthemachine.6.Themachine______(repair)bythemechanic.7.______(Themechanic)repairsthemachine.8.Themachine______(repair)bythemechanic.9.______(Themechanic)isrepairingthemachine.10.Themachine______(repair)bythemechanic.四、翻譯題要求：將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.這臺機器由我們的維修工負責(zé)修理。2.維修工作將在明天下午開始。3.維修完成后，機器將立即投入使用。4.我們需要檢查所有零件以確保它們符合規(guī)格。5.請確保在維修過程中遵循正確的安全程序。6.維修記錄需要詳細記錄，包括維修日期和所更換的零件。7.維修完成后，需要進行性能測試以驗證機器的運行狀態(tài)。8.我們有專業(yè)的維修團隊可以處理各種類型的機器故障。9.請?zhí)峁C器的維修手冊，以便我們的維修工了解機器的構(gòu)造。10.定期維護對于確保機器的長期運行至關(guān)重要。五、閱讀理解題要求：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Shortpassage:Mechanicalmaintenanceisanessentialaspectofmachineoperation.Regularmaintenancecanpreventunexpectedbreakdownsandimprovetheoverallperformanceoftheequipment.Inthispassage,wewilldiscusstheimportanceofmechanicalmaintenanceandthecommontypesofmaintenanceactivities.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofmechanicalmaintenance?A.Toincreasethecostofequipment.B.Topreventunexpectedbreakdowns.C.Toreducetheefficiencyofthemachine.D.Toreplaceallthepartsofthemachine.2.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofmaintenanceactivitymentionedinthepassage?A.Preventivemaintenance.B.Correctivemaintenance.C.Predictivemaintenance.D.Emergencymaintenance.3.Whatcanregularmaintenancedoforequipment?A.Reducetheoperatingcost.B.Increasetheoperatingcost.C.Decreasetheefficiencyofthemachine.D.Decreasethelifespanofthemachine.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweencorrectiveandpreventivemaintenance?A.Correctivemaintenanceisdonewhenthemachineisoperating,andpreventivemaintenanceisdonewhenthemachineisnotoperating.B.Correctivemaintenanceisdonetofixaproblem,andpreventivemaintenanceisdonetopreventaproblemfromoccurring.C.Correctivemaintenanceisdonetoincreasetheefficiencyofthemachine,andpreventivemaintenanceisdonetoreducetheefficiencyofthemachine.D.Correctivemaintenanceisdonetoreplaceallthepartsofthemachine,andpreventivemaintenanceisdonetochecktheconditionofthemachine.5.Whatisthesignificanceofpredictivemaintenance?A.Ithelpstopredictthefuturebreakdownsofthemachine.B.Ithelpstoincreasetheoperatingcostofthemachine.C.Ithelpstodecreasetheefficiencyofthemachine.D.Ithelpstoreducethelifespanofthemachine.六、判斷題要求：判斷下列句子是否正確，正確的用“A”表示，錯誤的用“B”表示。1.Regularmaintenancecanimprovetheoverallperformanceoftheequipment.______2.Preventivemaintenanceismoreexpensivethancorrectivemaintenance.______3.Predictivemaintenancecanhelptoidentifypotentialissuesbeforetheyoccur.______4.Itisnotnecessarytoperformregularmaintenanceonamachinethatisoperatingsmoothly.______5.Correctivemaintenanceisalwaysperformedafterabreakdownhasoccurred.______6.Themaintenanceteamshouldalwaysusethelatesttechnologyformachinerepairs.______7.Propermaintenancecanextendthelifespanoftheequipment.______8.Emergencymaintenanceshouldbeusedonlyincriticalsituations.______9.Allmaintenanceactivitiesshouldbedocumentedforfuturereference.______10.Regularmaintenancecanhelptoreducethedowntimeofthemachine.______本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A.Themachineisbeingrepairedbythemechanic.解析：被動語態(tài)表示動作的承受者，這里“機器”是動作“修理”的承受者。2.B.Themechanicrepairsthemachine.解析：這是一個簡單的主動語態(tài)句子，主語“mechanic”執(zhí)行動作“repairs”。3.B.Themachineisbeingrepairedbythemechanic.解析：現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示正在進行的動作，這里表示機器正在被修理。4.B.Themachineisrepairedbythemechanic.解析：介詞“by”后面跟動作的執(zhí)行者，即“mechanic”。5.C.Themachineisbeingrepairedbythemechanic.解析：現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示正在進行的動作，這里表示機器正在被修理。6.B.Themachinewasrepairedbythemechanic.解析：過去分詞形式表示動作已經(jīng)完成，這里表示機器已經(jīng)被修理。7.A.Themachinewasrepairedbythemechanic.解析：過去完成時態(tài)表示在過去某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，這里表示機器在某個時間點之前已經(jīng)被修理。8.B.Themachinewasrepairedbythemechanic.解析：過去時態(tài)表示在過去某個時間點發(fā)生的動作，這里表示機器在某個時間點被修理。9.A.Themachinewillberepairedbythemechanic.解析：將來時態(tài)表示將來某個時間點將要發(fā)生的動作，這里表示機器將要被修理。10.C.Themachinehasbeenrepairedbythemechanic.解析：現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示從過去某個時間點開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，這里表示機器已經(jīng)被修理了一段時間。二、填空題1.mechanic解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該填入“mechanic”表示維修工。2.repair解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該填入“repair”表示修理。3.Themechanic解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該填入“Themechanic”表示特指的維修工。4.repaired解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該填入“repaired”表示被動語態(tài)的過去分詞形式。5.Themechanic解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該填入“Themechanic”表示特指的維修工。6.repaired解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該填入“repaired”表示被動語態(tài)的過去分詞形式。7.Themechanic解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該填入“Themechanic”表示特指的維修工。8.repaired解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該填入“repaired”表示被動語態(tài)的過去分詞形式。9.Themechanic解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該填入“Themechanic”表示特指的維修工。10.repaired解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該填入“repaired”表示被動語態(tài)的過去分詞形式。四、翻譯題1.Themachineisbeingrepairedbyourmechanic.2.Maintenanceworkwillbegintomorrowafternoon.3.Themachinewillbeputintouseimmediatelyaftertherepairiscompleted.4.Weneedtoinspectallpartstoensuretheymeetthespecifications.5.Pleaseensurethatthecorrectsafetyproceduresarefollowedduringtherepairprocess.6.Maintenancerecordsneedtobedetailed,includingthedateofrepairandthepartsreplaced.7.Performancetestsneedtobeconductedaftertherepairtoverifytheoperatingconditionofthemachine.8.Wehaveaprofessionalmaintenanceteamcapableofhandlingvarioustypesofmachinemalfunctions.9.Pleaseprovidethemachine'smaintenancemanualsothatourmechaniccanunderstandthemachine'sconstruction.10.Regularmaintenanceiscrucialforensuringthelong-termoperationoftheequipment.五、閱讀理解題1.B.Topreventunexpectedbreakdowns.解析：根據(jù)短文第一句“Mechanicalmaintenanceisanessentialaspectofmachineoperation.Regularmaintenancecanpreventunexpectedbreakdownsandimprovetheover