話題29人與動植物主題語境三主題群一環境與保護Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·重慶巴南聯考模擬預測)ItmaysoundliketheplotofaDisneymovie，butTodd，afox，reallydoesthinkhe’sadog.Theanimalwastamedafterbeingrescuedasa4－month－oldbabyandwasraisedasapetbyownerEmmaD’Sylva.Sincethenthelovablefoxhaspickedupanumberofdogcharacteristicssuchastailwagging(搖尾巴)，playingwithtoysandevenwalkingonalead.The11－month－oldanimalaccompaniesEmma’spetsSkyandOakleyonwalks，drawingdoubleattentionfromotherdog－walkerswhentheyseeToddmovingquicklythroughthelocalparkwithSkyandOakley.Theythoughtasafox，hehastoomanydogcharacteristics.Healsosleepsandplayswiththeotherdogsandevenwagshistailduringitsfeedingtime.“I’vehadToddsincehewasabout4monthsoldbecausehispreviousownerscouldn’tlookafterhimanymore.Hewasabitcrazywhenhefirstcametomelastyear，butnowhehasareallystrongbondwithme.HewillrunuptomewagginghistailwhenIgotofeedhim，”Emma，25，fromStanfield，said.“Sometimeshecomesintomyroom，butheprefersbeingoutside.Hegetsonwellwithmytwodogs，andwantstoplaywiththemallthetime.Ifpeopleordogscomeuptohiminthepark，hewillliedownatfirstandfreezebutafterafewsecondshewillsniffaroundthedogsorsitpatiently.”Emmatakessomeofher40petsintoschoolsandcarehomestoenablechildrenandtheelderlytointeractwitharangeofanimals.Emma’shusband，SteveJohnson，added，“Toddwentoutonhisfirstschoolvisittheotherweekandthechildrenreallyenjoyedplayingwithhim.”【語篇解讀】

本文是記敘文。文章講述了狐貍Todd在4個月大的時候被主人Emma當作寵物養大，學會了許多狗的特征，得到了很多關注與喜愛。1.Theauthormentions“liketheplotofaDisneymovie”inParagraph1to

.A.attractreaderstoknowmoreaboutToddB.introduceaDisneymovie’sactorC.inspirepeopletotreatfoxesmorefriendlyD.sharehisfavoritemoviewithreaders解析

寫作意圖題。根據第一段的“ItmaysoundliketheplotofaDisneymovie，butTodd，afox...andevenwalkingonalead.”可知，作者提到“像迪士尼電影的情節”后，具體描述了Todd富有戲劇性的奇妙經歷。由此推知，作者提到這個是為了吸引讀者更多地了解Todd。√2.Toddcatchesmoreattentionthandogsbecause

.A.he’sconsiderateandwarmheartedB.he’ssuccessfulandpatientC.heactslikeadoginsteadofafoxD.hegetsalongwellwithdogs解析

細節理解題。根據第二段中“The11－month－oldanimalaccompaniesEmma’spetsSkyandOakleyonwalks，drawingdoubleattention...hastoomanydogcharacteristics.”可知，Todd比狗吸引更多注意力的原因是他的行為不像狐貍，而像狗。√3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutToddfromParagraph3?A.Heisveryaggressiveinpublic.B.Hemisseshispreviousowners.C.HeusedtosleepinEmma’sroom.D.HeleadsahappylifeatEmma’shome.解析

推理判斷題。根據第三段中“butnowhehasareallystrongbondwithme.HewillrunuptomewagginghistailwhenIgotofeedhim”可知，Todd和Emma相處得不錯，感情很好。由此推知，Todd在Emma家過著幸福的生活。√4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtoraisedogsandfoxes B.Alovelydog－likefoxC.Emmaandherpets D.Tobeagoodpetowner解析

標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了狐貍Todd在4個月大的時候被主人Emma當作寵物養大，學會了許多狗的特征，得到了很多關注與喜愛。由此推知，B項“一只像狗一樣的可愛狐貍”符合文章大意，突出了Todd的特質，適合作為標題。√(2024·河北滄州三模)In1960，atjust26yearsold，JaneGoodallwaschosentogotowhatisnowTanzaniaandstudythelittle－knownworldofchimpanzees.Sincethen，shehasreceivedmanyawardsandhonorarydegreesandbecomethemodelofsomeyounggirls.ButbeforeGoodallwasaworld－renownedconservationist，shewasjustakidwholikedanimals.Shewasbornlovinganimalssopeoplegaveherdiverseanimaltoys.Now，Goodallhasreceivedanunusualhonor.Sheisbecomingatoy—aBarbiedollwithlittlegirlyclothes.GoodallmaynothaveexpectedtobecomeaBarbieat88yearsold—butit’snotjustanydoll；it’smadeoutofrecycledplastic.AndtheBarbieispartneringwiththeJaneGoodallFoundationandherRoots&Shootsprogram，whichinspiresyoungpeopletoprotectothers，animalsandtheenvironment.Themainmessageis“everydayyoulive，youmakeanimpactontheplanetandyougettochoosewhatsortofimpactyoumake.”OnceGoodallhadgivenatalkaboutprotectingtheworldinBurundischoolandalittleboyof7cameuptoherandsaid，“IfIpickoutapieceoftrasheveryday，itwillmakeadifference，won’tit？”Shesaid，“Yes，itwill.Andsupposeyoupersuade10ofyourfriendstopickuptherubbisheveryday.”Hesaid，“Oh，that’sit.Theycouldallget10oftheirfriends！”Goodallhasbeeninspiringyoungpeoplefordecades，butnow，newergenerationswillgettoknowJaneGoodall.“IsincerelyhopethattheBarbiewillhelpkidstocreatemoreinterestandfascination(吸引)inthenaturalworld，”shesaid.“Itdoesn’treallymatteriftheyhaveacareerinconservation，aslongastheyliveanenvironment－friendlylife.”【語篇解讀】

本文是記敘文。簡·古道爾是世界著名的環保主義者，芭比娃娃公司推出了一款以她為原型的芭比娃娃，以鼓勵年輕人保護自然環境。5.WhatgetsyounggirlsinterestedinJaneGoodall?A.TheJaneGoodallBarbiedoll.B.JaneGoodall’schildhoodexperience.C.Herworkwiththechimpanzees.D.Herresearchintoenvironmentalpollution.解析

細節理解題。根據第一段的“JaneGoodallwaschosentogotowhatisnowTanzania...andbecomethemodelofsomeyounggirls.”可知，對黑猩猩所做的研究工作使年輕女孩對她感興趣。√6.WhatistheRoots&Shootsprogramaimedat?A.PartneringwithJane’sFoundation.B.Supportingyoungpeopleintrouble.C.Producingtoysoutofrecycledplastic.D.Encouragingkidstoprotecttheplanet.解析

細節理解題。根據第三段的“AndtheBarbieispartneringwiththeJaneGoodallFoundation...toprotectothers，animalsandtheenvironment.”可知，簡·古道爾創建Roots&Shoots是為了鼓勵年輕人保護他人、動物與環境，保護我們共有的家園。√7.WhatcanwelearnfromGoodall’stalkwiththelittleboy?A.Peopleshouldmakemanyfriends.B.Everyeffortcanmakeadifference.C.Everyonehasapotentialtosucceed.D.Rubbishshouldbedealtwithregularly.解析

推理判斷題。根據第四段的“OnceGoodallhadgivenatalkaboutprotectingtheworld...‘Yes，itwill.Andsupposeyoupersuade10ofyourfriendstopickuptherubbisheveryday.’”可知，簡·古道爾肯定了男孩每天撿一點垃圾產生的影響，建議他鼓勵更多的人去這樣做，任何努力都會使這個世界發生變化。√8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.JaneGoodallisstrangetonewgenerations.B.Barbiedollswillbepopularinthetoymarket.C.ThespiritofJaneGoodallwillinspiremorepeople.D.Conservationofnaturewillbethemostpopularcareer.解析

推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“butnow，newergenerationswillgettoknowJaneGoodall...moreinterestandfascination(吸引)inthenaturalworld，’shesaid.”可知，簡·古道爾的精神會激勵新的一代，會影響更多的人。√Didgaisexceptional.Ihavethreeothercats，andsheisbyfarthemost1.In2017，Didgaperformedrecord－breaking24different2inunderaminute，whichgotherintotheGuinnessWorldRecords.Shehassurpassedallmy3andhelpedmeteachotherpeoplehowtogetthebestoutoftheircats.Iopenedmyownanimal－trainingbusinesswhenIthoughtaboutgettingacat—everyonesaidcatscan’tbetrained，butIwantedto4themwrong.Peoplewouldbeamazedathow5timeisrequiredtoteachyourpetquiteextraordinarythings.Ⅱ.完形填空Istartedsearchingforpotentialkittenstoadopt.Iwenttoa6，andImetDidga.Theladytheresaid，“She’sreally7togetyourattention.”Iadoptedherandneverlookedback.Didgaknowsahandfuloftricksthattookoverayeartolearn.It’sanincredible8whenacatdoesatrickI’vebeentryingtoteachforsolong.Asatrainer，Iunderstandthepreparation，the9，andhowtobreakeverythingdownintobabysteps.10，youwouldn’tbeabletotrainacatiftheydidn’twantit，andI’dnever11onebeyonditscomfortzone.IfDidgadoesn’tlikeit，Istoporgoina12direction.IstartedaYouTubechanneltoteachpeopletohaveabetterrelationshipwiththeircats.Peoplearefascinatedwhentheyseemyskateboardingcat，andveryfeware13.Didgahaschangedmylife.ShehastakenmetolevelsIwouldneverhave14.Iwonthelotto，sotospeak，15acatlikeDidga.【語篇解讀】

本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者收養并教會小貓Didga很多技巧，證明“貓不能訓練”這一說法是錯誤的。1.A.confident B.advanced C.familiar D.talented

解析

A.confident自信的；B.advanced先進的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.talented有天資的。根據下文“In2017，Didgaperformedrecord－breaking24different

inunderaminute，whichgotherintotheGuinnessWorldRecords.”可知，Didga因為表演打破了吉尼斯世界紀錄，說明它很有天賦。2.A.gestures B.tricks C.jokes D.dances

解析

A.gestures手勢；B.tricks技巧；C.jokes笑話；D.dances舞蹈。根據第四段中“Didgaknowsahandfuloftricksthattookoverayeartolearn.”可知，Didga表演的是它學到的技巧。√√3.A.experiments B.challenges C.predictions D.instructions

解析

A.experiments實驗；B.challenges挑戰；C.predictions預測；D.instructions指令。根據上文“gotherintotheGuinnessWorldRecords.”和句中“surpassed”可推知，Didga太優秀，超越了作者的預測。4.A.prove B.describe C.change D.discover

解析

A.prove證實；B.describe描述；C.change改變；D.discover發現。根據上文“everyonesaidcatscan’tbetrained”和句中“themwrong”可推知，作者想要證明人們對貓的認知是錯的。√√5.A.extra B.tough C.precious D.little

解析

A.extra額外的；B.tough堅韌的；C.precious珍貴的；D.little一點兒。根據下文“It’sanincredible

whenacatdoesatrickI’vebeentryingtoteachforsolong.”可知，作者教Didga花了很多時間。6.A.village B.hospital C.square D.shelter

解析

A.village鄉村；B.hospital醫院；C.square正方形；D.shelter(人或動物)收容所。根據上文“Istartedsearchingforpotentialkittenstoadopt.”可推知，要收養動物會去動物收容所。√√7.A.trying B.meaning C.pretending D.promising

解析

A.try試圖；B.mean意味著；C.pretend假裝；D.promise承諾。根據句中“togetyourattention”可知，Didga想要引起作者的注意。8.A.relief B.principle C.growth D.feeling

解析

A.relief緩解；B.principle準則；C.growth成長；D.feeling感覺。根據上文“tookoverayeartolearn”和句中“I’vebeentryingtoteachforsolong”可知，作者教了Didga很長時間，所以，終于成功后感覺不可思議。√√9.A.awareness B.patience C.admission D.responsibility

解析

A.awareness意識；B.patience耐心；C.admission承認；D.responsibility責任。根據上文“I’vebeentryingtoteachforsolong”可知，作者花了很長時間教Didga，所以他知道需要耐心。10.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Besides D.Somehow

解析

A.Therefore因此；B.Instead代替；C.Besides此外；D.Somehow以某種方式。上文講調教貓的方法，下文“youwouldn’tbeabletotrainacatiftheydidn’twantit”仍然是講如何調教貓，上下文是并列關系，用副詞besides，符合語境。√√11.A.push B.persuade C.warn D.allow

解析

A.push強迫；B.persuade說服；C.warn警告；D.allow允許。根據上文“youwouldn’tbeabletotrainacatiftheydidn’twantit”和下文“IfDidgadoesn’tlikeit，Istop”可知，如果貓不愿意，你就無法訓練它，所以作者會停下來，不會強迫貓離開它的舒適區。12.A.wise B.standard C.different D.safe

解析

A.wise明智的；B.standard標準的；C.different不同的；D.safe安全的。根據選擇連詞“or”和“direction”可知，當貓不愿意訓練時，除了停下訓練，還有其他不同的方法。√√13.A.puzzled B.negative C.bearable D.cautious

解析

A.puzzled困惑的；B.negative否定的，消極的；C.bearable可忍受的；D.cautious謹慎的。根據上文“IstartedaYouTubechanneltoteachpeopletohaveabetterrelationshipwiththeircats”可知，作者在YouTube上教人們如何和貓建立更好的關系，所以當他們看到作者的貓玩滑板時，沒人否定他的貓和他的做法。14.A.takenup B.dreamedof C.stuckto D.checkedout

解析

A.takenup開始從事；B.dreamedof夢想；C.stuckto堅持；D.checkedout結賬離開。根據上文“Didgahaschangedmylife.”可知，Didga改變了作者的生活，把作者帶到了從未夢想過的高度。√√15.A.finding B.recognizing C.following D.managing

解析

A.finding發現；B.recognizing認識；C.following跟隨；D.managing調教(人或動物)。根據上文可知，作者訓練了Didga，并且改變了自己的生活。√(2024·吉林省白山市高三二模)CoralreefsarebeingplantedinthedeepseabedaroundHainanProvince，afamoustouristdestinationinChina，aspartofefforts1.

(preserve)themaritime(海上的)environmentandpromotegreendevelopment.Coralreefscoverabout2percentoftheareaofseafloorandprovidehabitatsforabout25percentof2.

(creature).Theyplay3.

importantroleinstabilizingecologyoftheocean，accordingtoexperts.Theyworkas4.

(extreme)naturalbarrierstoweakentheimpactofwavescrashingontheshore.Ⅲ.語法填空However，survivalofcoralreefshavebeenchallengeddue5.

changesinthemaritimeenvironment.In2019，theHainanSouthChinaSeaInstituteofTropicalOceaninitiatedaprogramtoplant6.

(million)ofcoralreefsthroughprofessionalbreedingtechnology.“It’slike7.

(plant)