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主題群二自然與災(zāi)害話題34自然災(zāi)害與防范Ⅰ.閱讀理解ScienceandTechnologyCamp·Full-daycampforstudentsaged12-14·Four-weekprogramJuly5-30|Monday—Friday,9amto4pmWeek1|July5-9Week2|July12-16Week3|July19-23Week4|July26-30·RegistrationbeginsJune1,2024—registerforminimumtwoweeks.·Fees:$75registrationfee.$795perweek.Fullpaymentmustbemadeatthetimeofregistration.·ThedeadlineforthecancellationtoreceiveafullrefundisJune15,2024.CampStructureCampdaysarecomprisedofeightsessionswithtwosessionsperdaywhilethefinaldayoftheweekisreservedforoverviewsandreflection.Themorningsessionsbeginat9amandendat12noon,followedbyonehourforlunch.(Campersshouldbringtheirlunches.)Afternoonsessionsarescheduledfrom1pmto4pmwith15-minutebreaksmidwaythrougheachsession.Snacksareprovidedatbreaktime.(Foodallergiesshouldbereportedatthetimeofregistration.)CampContentScienceandTechnologycampaboveallemphasizesentertainmentwhileteachingstudentsabouthowwebsitesaredesignedusingvariouscodinglanguages,rocketdesign,practicalapplicationsofmathandphysics,andhowtobuildyourownhydraulicsystem.CampPersonnelThecampisheadedbythehusband-and-wifeteamofDoctorsJamesandSophieClarkwhoareexpertsinthefieldsofcomputerscienceandmechanicalengineering.Ourmissionistomakesureeveryonefeelsfullysupportedandexcitedtobehere.1.WhatisthelowestcostofattendingtheScienceandTechnologycamp?A.$75. B.$795.C.$1,590. D.$1,665.2.WhatisthemainemphasisofScienceandTechnologycamp?A.Rocketscience.B.Funinlearning.C.Codinglanguages.D.Hands-onexperiences.3.Whoarethecampleaders?A.Mechanicalengineers.B.Medicaldoctors.C.Amarriedcouple.D.Computertechnicians.(2024·四川成都七中模擬預(yù)測)Therearepeopleforwhomthemotivationliesintheirfamilyorcompanions’duties.Forsomepeople,thepurposeliesinasoul’sspiritualawakening.BrentClayton,afirefighterbyprofession,isonesuchindividualwhofoundhispurposeearlyinlifeandkeptworkingtofulfillit.BornonMarch3,1984,Claytonhugelyfelttheneedtoserveothers.HefollowedhismissioninlifeandacquiredhisdiplomainPublicSafety.Hegraduallyrealizedtheimportanceofsecuringpeople’slives,whichstrengthenedhisfaithinhismission.Claytonfurtherpursuedhisbachelor’sdegreefromTheUniversityofMelbourneandmaster’sdegreefromFederationUniversity.Then,Claytonworkedinthemilitaryforaperiodbeforemovingintoarolewiththeprisonserviceasaprisonguard,theyoungestpersontoeverbeemployedbytheserviceatthetime.Afterspendingadecadeinthefireserviceincludingtrainingandrecruitment(招募),hegainedenoughexperiencetobecomeAustralia’smostprominentfireservicerecruitmentexpert.Claytondevotedmanyyearsofhislifetothefirefighterrecruitmentprocessandfireserviceindustry.Hewantedpeopletorealizethetruevalueofthisprofessionbyestablishingitssignificance.Tocommunicatehisperspective,ClaytonestablishedFireRecruitmentAustraliain2009.Heaimedtotrainthenextgenerationandpreparethemforthefuture.Claytonusedhisexperienceandyears-longtrainingtopreparecandidateswhowereasenthusiasticaboutthewell-beingoftheworldashim.Keepingthepointinmind,ClaytonwrotethebookFireServiceRecruitment—theProcesstoSuccess.Hisideawastojoinhislearningintoanaccessiblemediumsoothersdidn’thavetowasteyearswonderingwhattodowhenapplyingtobecomeafirefighter.Afterthesuccessofthebook,Claytonintroducedcandidatestoacomprehensivetestpreparationandlearningsuitetofacilitate(促進(jìn))successthroughouteachstageoftheselectionprocess.Thisplatformhelpedhimaswellashiscandidatestoworktogetherforthebettermentofthemselvesandultimatelysocietyatlarge.4.WhatmadeClayton’sbeliefstronger?A.Themilitaryexperience.B.Thesupportofhisfamily.C.Thesignificanceofpeople’ssafety.D.Theknowledgehelearnedfromcollege.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“prominent”inparagraph3?A.Stubborn. B.Fearless.C.Outstanding. D.Energetic.6.WhydidClaytonsetupFireRecruitmentAustralia?A.Becausehecouldearnagoodreputation.B.Becausehewantedtojoinhislearningintoanaccessiblemedium.C.Becausehewantedtorealizehisdreamofbeingafirefighterleader.D.Becausehehopedtogetyoungpeoplereadyfortheirfuturecareer.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AManwithGreatPurposeB.ABookforCareerSuccessC.AnOrganizationforWell-beingD.AStandardforFirefighters(2024·山東青島統(tǒng)考三模)By2050,68%oftheglobalpopulationwillliveincities.That’s2.5billionmorepeoplethantoday.InEurope,threeoutoffourofusalreadyliveinurbanareas,andtheconsequencesofthatarebecomingclear.Researchersestimatethatninemillionpeopledieeveryyearasadirectresultofairpollution.Asourcitiesgrowandmorepeoplemoveintoalreadycrowdedspaces,whatdoweneedtodototransformoururbanareasintohealthyplacestolive?Anincreasingbodyofresearchtellsusthatweshouldbelettingnaturebackin.Greenspacesincitiesmitigatetheeffectsofpollutionandcanreduceaphenomenonknownastheurbanheatislandeffect,whichreferstoheattrappedinbuilt-upareas.Theeffectappearsintownsandcitieswheretheheatgeneratedbypeople,transportandindustryistrappedinthenarrowroadsandconcretestructures,unabletoescapetotheatmosphere.Thiscanbringthetemperatureinurbanareasup3-4℃higherthanthesurroundingcountryside,andwiththatcomesaseverecycle.Increasedtemperaturesinsummerleadtoanincreaseddemandforcooling.Thisexpandsourenergyconsumption,whichinturnbuildupfossilfuelconsumption,increasingpollutantsintheairandharmfulsmogonourstreets.Planningcitiestoincludegreenspaceswhereverpossibleisthefirststepinmakingoururbanareashealthier.Forexample,addingalayerofvegetationtorooftopsandcreatinggreenroofshasproventoreducetheurbanheatislandeffect.Treesinourstreetsalsoplaytheirpart,andavarietyoftreespeciescanhaveaprofoundeffect.Simplyhavingaccesstogreenspacesincitiescandowondersforourstresslevelsandconcentrationatwork.“Peopleneedtointeractwithnaturewhenevertheopportunityarises.Somethingassimpleasafive-to-ten-minutebreakduringtheworkdaycanimprovewell-beingandboostproductivity,”Cecil,anexpertstudyingnatureincitiessays.8.HowdoestheauthorbringinthetopicinParagraph1?A.Bypresentingfacts.B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bycomparingnumbers.D.Byquestioninganestimate.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”meaninParagraph2?A.Overcome. B.Change.C.Ease. D.Shift.10.Whatmightbeaconsequenceoftheurbanheatislandeffect?A.Lowertemperature.B.Energyregeneration.C.Fuelshortage.D.Airpollution.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoLetNatureBackInB.WhyWeNeedGreenSpacesinCitiesC.HeatEffect:AnUnavoidableUrbanTroubleD.GreenRoofs:TinyUrbanForestsⅡ.七選五(2024·河北1月質(zhì)檢)Weusuallydivideayearintofourseasons.However,inTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)theory,therearefiveseasons—spring,summer,latesummer,fall,andwinter.Eachofthefivehasmanyfeatureswhichguideustochangeourhabitstokeepthebalancebetweenourbodyandtheexternalenvironment.WinterinTCMTheancientChinesebelievedthatwinteristheYinseasoninnature.__1__So,winteristhetimeofyeartoreflectonhealth,savestrengthandregainenergy,preparingourselvesforthestartofnewlifeinthespring.ActivitiesinwinterInTCMtheory,winterisaseasontofeedourselvesbothspirituallyandphysically.__2__Forexample,wecandomorewriting,readingandothersoul-nourishing(滋養(yǎng)靈魂的)activities.Althoughenergeticexerciseshouldbeavoided,it’simportanttokeepourbodyhealthywithgentleexercise,especiallyoutdooractivities,inwhichwecangetfreshairandsunlight.Inaddition,weshouldalsogotobedearliertosavemoreenergy.__3__FoodsforwinterTheprincipleofharmonybetweenwhatweeatandtheseasonisbasedonhundredsofyearsofexperienceinTCM.Itsuggeststhatweembracelocally-grownandseasonablefoods,whichisthewaynatureintendsustoeat.__4__Mostofthemnaturally

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