話題8生命的意義與價(jià)值Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·山東淄博統(tǒng)考三模)WhenZhiYueying，then19，wenttotheremoteNiyangvillageinYichuncity，JiangxiProvince，toworkasavillageteacherin1980，villagersweredoubtfulifshewasgoingtostaylong.Overthepastfourdecades，Zhihasdevotedherselftoruraleducation.SheisarecipientofTouchingChinaawardsthatrecognizethemostinspiringrolemodelsin2016.Shewasalsoawardedasamodelpovertyfighterbythegovernment.Zhihasaprofoundunderstandingoftheimportanceofeducationinthemountains.Overtheyears，shehastaughtthestudentsandcaredforthem，sincemanyofthemwere“l(fā)eft－behind”childrenwhoseparentsmigratedtootherplacestowork.Morethan1，000studentsofhershaveleftthemountainarea，andcreatedabetterlifeforthemselves.Locatedamidthemountains，thevillagewasverypoorandfarfromanytown.Villagershadtohikeinthemountains.“Iarrivedattheschoolinanearlyevening，andwasshocked.Ihadknowntheconditionswerepoor，buttherealitywasworse.”Moreover，localpeopleneededtogodownhilltobuydailynecessities，andtransportthembackintheirhandsorbalancedacrosstheirshoulders.“Ihadneverwalkeduphillonamountainroadbefore，soIwalkedmuchmoreslowlythanothers.SometimesIwalkedslowlybehindtoomuchandwasscaredtotears，”saysZhi.Sometimesshehadtowalkuphillbyherselfwithaflashlightatnight.Thewildboarsandrabbitssometimesfrightenedherandsheenhancedhercouragebysingingloudly.Butshegraduallygotusedtoherlifethere.Atthebeginning，shefoundmanylocalpeoplevaluedtheirsonsfarmorethantheirdaughters，andwouldnotliketoletthemattendschool.Zhiwenttotheirhomesrepeatedlyandgraduallypersuadedthemtosendalltheirchildrentoschool.Forthosewhocouldnotaffordthetuition，shesparedherownmoneytohelp.Zhisaysseeingherstudentsdowellbeyondthemountainsisdeeplyrewarding.“Mydream，thesameasbefore，istostaybythesideofmorechildren.Iknowpovertywillforeversaygoodbyetothemountainousvillages，tomystudents，andtomyself，”saysZhi.1.WhydidZhichoosetostaylonginthemountains?A.Shewasavillageteacher.B.ShewasaTouchingChinaawardsrecipient.C.Shewasshockedbythepoorlivingconditions.D.Shewasawareofthesignificanceofruraleducation.2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thereasonsfortheirpoverty.B.Thewaysofbuyingdailynecessities.C.Thetoughsituationsinthemountains.D.ThedescriptionofZhi’steachingexperience.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiYueying?A.Shehasasenseofachievement.B.Sheenjoyslivinginmountains.C.Shehaschangedthelocallife.D.Shelikeschallengesinteaching.4.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ALife－changingLessonB.AContributortoRuralEducationC.TheTeachingExperienceinMountainsD.TheCurrentSituationofRuralEducation(2024·山東日照統(tǒng)考三模)Anewwearabledevicethatwrapsaroundyourfingerlikeaplastercanharvestsweatwhileyousleepanduseittogenerateelectricity，accordingtothedevelopersfromUniversityofCalifornia，SanDiego.Mostpower－producingwearabledevicesrequirewearerstoperformintenseexerciseordependonexternalsourcessuchassunlightorlargechangesintemperature.Butthenewstripusesapassivesystemtogenerateelectricityfromsweatinyourfingertips，evenifyouaresleepingorsittingcompletelystill.Thisisbecausethefingertipsarethesweatiestpartofthebody.So，thankstoasmartspongematerial，thiscanbecollectedandprocessedbyconductors.Theenergyharvesterproducessmallamountsofelectricitywhenthewearerpressesdownorstartstosweat，orfromlightfingertapping.Itdoesthisbyconvertingactivitiesliketyping，texting，orplayingthepianointoextracharge.Fingertipshaveoneofthehighestconcentrationsofsweatgrandsinthebody，witheachfingerproducingbetween100and1，000timesmoresweatthanmostotherareas，accordingtotheresearchers.Co－firstauthordoctoralstudentMr.Binsaid，“Thereasonwhywefeelsweatieronotherpartsofthebodyisthatthosespotsarenotwellventilated(通風(fēng)的).Bycontrast，thefingertipsarealwaysexposedtoair，sothesweatevaporatesasitcomesout.Soratherthanlettingitevaporate，weuseourdevicetocollectthissweat，anditcangenerateasignificantamountofenergy.”Thedeviceisequippedwithelectricalconductorsorelectrodes(電極)madefromacarbonfoam，whichabsorbsanyfingersweat.Enzymes(酶)ontheelectrodesthencausechemicalsweatmoleculestogenerateelectricity.Thedeviceonlystoresupalittlebitpoweratthemoment，andwouldtakeaboutthreeweeksofconstantweartopowerasmartphone，buttheresearchershopetoincreasecapacityinfuture.5.Howisthenewdevicedifferentfromotherwearables?A.Itiscost－effective.B.Itisharmlesstoskin.C.Itrequiresnoexercise.D.Itproduceselectricity.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evaporates”inparagraph5mean?A.Changesintoagas.B.Freezesintheair.C.Dropstotheground.D.Becomesbiggerinamount.7.Whatisthedisadvantageofthedevice?A.Itisextremelysmallinsize.B.Itisverydifficulttooperate.C.Ithasaverylimitedpowercapacity.D.Itreliesmuchontemperaturechanges.8.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SweatyFingertipsB.PowerfromFingertipsC.AnElectricalConductorD.ARechargeableDeviceⅡ.完形填空Ourpastexperiencesshapeourfuture.Itisasayingthatresonates(共鳴)withmeeverysingledayandthishasbeenagreat__1__frommyformativeyears，which__2__metoapplyforthejobasacashierattheminisupermarketasateenageraftermyfinalyearinhighschool.Asacashier，timelinesswasavery__3__factorthatwasamustformetostickto.IgottoplanoutmydayswellassoonasI__4__thejobsothatmyclockinginandclockingoutwasalwaysontimesince__5__toitwouldmakethewholeworksysteminthestorewrong.ThismakessurethatIdomyactivities__6__anddothemthoroughly.Asmuchastheexperiencewasenlighteningandsatisfactory，ithadits__7__—inabilityto__8__asocialgroupwithmypeers(同齡人)andhavingfreetimewithmyfamilywas__9__.OnSundays，allIwantedwastobewellrestedbeforemy__10__startedthenextday.Somememorableactivitiesinmyteenagelife__11__mebyasIwasoftenbusywithwork.This__12__methatIhadtoprioritizeandfindtimetorelaxafterworkingsothatmyproductivitywould__13__.Takingmyfirst__14__isthebestchoiceIhaveevermade.Butforthisgreatopportunity，Iwouldnothave__15__thosequalitiesthatgreatlyinfluencedmylife.1.A.intention B.mottoC.decision D.wish2.A.invited B.forcedC.expected D.pushed3.A.vague B.roughC.vital D.random4.A.pickedup B.tookonC.pickedout D.tookup5.A.invitation B.failureC.admission D.pressure6.A.bychance B.inahurryC.ontime D.atallcosts7.A.privileges B.shortcomingsC.techniques D.statements8.A.report B.quitC.broadcast D.create9.A.rare B.popularC.essential D.dull10.A.shift B.changeC.wait D.fame11.A.hit B.sentC.called D.passed12.A.worried B.botheredC.taught D.warned13.A.disappear B.simplifyC.increase D.vary14.A.course B.prizeC.opportunity D.step15.A.advocated B.guaranteedC.misunderstood D.discoveredⅢ.語法填空(2024·江蘇省百校高三第三次聯(lián)考)EconomicandtradetiesbetweenChinaandcountriesalongtheBeltandRoad1.____________(grow)significantlyoverthepastdecade.ProposedbyChinain2013，theBeltandRoadInitiativerefers2.____________theSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe2lstCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.China’stradeingoodswithBeltandRoadcountriesdoubled3.____________$1.04trillionin2013to$2.07trillionin2022，with4.________averageannualgrowthrateof8percent，Chen，assistantministerofcommerce，saidat