閱讀理解七選五解題技巧

題型：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從5至7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中(例如：江西省七選五；河南省、福建等省五選五），選出5

項(xiàng)填入文中相應(yīng)的空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的文章意思通順，前后連貫。話題：題材廣泛,包括服飾、日

常生活?yuàn)蕵放c媒體、飲食、醫(yī)療健康與運(yùn)動(dòng)、愛好、住房與家庭等。考點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)文章架

構(gòu)、整體內(nèi)容和篇章銜接知識(shí)的運(yùn)用。

一、牢記答題技巧：

第一點(diǎn):答題前應(yīng)先速讀全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌邊看文章邊作答。

第二點(diǎn):作答時(shí)應(yīng)先細(xì)讀每個(gè)選項(xiàng),注意填的選項(xiàng)與上下文語義是否銜接、邏輯是否連貫。

第三點(diǎn):每選擇一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，都要確保其他選項(xiàng)均不能填入該空格處。

第四點(diǎn):作答完成后，還應(yīng)再次通讀全文,檢查填的選項(xiàng)是否正確。

二、解題策略

1.根據(jù)空格位置解題(1)當(dāng)空格設(shè)在段首時(shí),最可能存在以下兩種情形:一是空格處可能是段落主題

句。此時(shí)，考生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀段落內(nèi)容,選擇與段落大意一致的選項(xiàng)。二是空格處可能是過渡句，起

承上啟下的作用。這種情況下，考生需要瞻前顧后，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分及空格后面內(nèi)容，尋找

能將前后內(nèi)容銜接起來的過渡句。(2)當(dāng)空格設(shè)在段中時(shí)，空格處多應(yīng)填入過渡性句子或細(xì)節(jié)句。

這種情況下，空格處往往與上下文存在某種語義邏輯關(guān)系，如轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。這

時(shí)應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀前后句子，根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵詞，在備選項(xiàng)中尋找語義、邏輯與之關(guān)聯(lián)的選項(xiàng)。(3)當(dāng)空

格設(shè)在段尾時(shí)，空格處通常是為概括性的結(jié)論，這時(shí)應(yīng)注意查找包含結(jié)論、總結(jié)的選項(xiàng)，如therefore、

asaresult、so等表達(dá)。

2.根據(jù)邏輯線索解題語篇是連貫的，換言之,語篇之所以不是一堆散亂的語言片段，是因?yàn)榻M成語

篇的各部分(段落、句子、短語等)之間具有一定的邏輯語義關(guān)系。語篇中的各種邏輯關(guān)系通過一些

標(biāo)志詞體現(xiàn)，牢牢抓住這些邏輯關(guān)系詞，問題往往可迎刃而解。

以下是一-些邏輯關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞:

(1)轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereasdespite等。

(2)并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:and、or、also、besides、even、similarly、inthesameway、meanwhile、furthermore、

moreover等。

(3)因果關(guān)系:therefore、thus、asaresult、forthisreason、ofcourse等。

(4)解析、舉例關(guān)系:forexample、forinstance、thatistosay、inotherwords、thatmeans等。

3.巧用代詞線索代詞用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句話。但凡空格前后、選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)代詞時(shí)，

應(yīng)查找到具體代指的內(nèi)容,代人選項(xiàng)后檢查前后語義是否連貫、合乎邏輯。巧用代詞線索,不僅有助

提高解題速度，而且有助提高答題的準(zhǔn)確率。

一、命題點(diǎn)1根據(jù)承上啟下關(guān)系推斷

Paragraph1（2020年吉林）（難易程度：★）

Supposeyou’reinLondonandtryingtofindthebustotakeyoutoHydePark.Thisshouldbeeasy.But

ifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage,itcanbeaproblem.Whatwillyoudo?1Knowtheplaceyou

wanttogo.Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo…….Whateveritis,if

youdoalittlehomeworktorememberitsname,youcanaskthewaymuchmoreeasily.

A.Hereissomeadviceonhowtoaskthewayinaforeigncountry.

B.Takeamaporapicture.

解析：根據(jù)空前的”Whatwillyoudo?”和下文給出的建議可以判斷此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)承上啟下的過渡

句引出下文，答案：A

Paragraph2(2020年黃岡)（難易程度：★）

Whatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’s

readthefollowingrules.11.Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.We

allknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,……Rememberthatwecanonlyget

thenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.

A.Theyincludealotofsugar.

B.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.

解析：根據(jù)空前的句子“Let’sreadthefollowingrules.”和后面介紹的一些保持健康的規(guī)則，可以推

斷出這里需要承上啟下的句子：“這些規(guī)則能幫助保持健康。”答案：B

Paragraph3(2020年青島)（難易程度：★★）

You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingother

peopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhen

youcometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans？1SayitFirst,sounditout.

Thensayittoyourself．……Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlooks

likeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread─youhavetheword!

A.Youcanfindthewordinadictionary.

B.Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou.

解析：根據(jù)上句“Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatit

means？”及下文的小標(biāo)題“Sayit”可以知道此處是一個(gè)承上啟下的過渡句。答案：B

二、命題點(diǎn)2根據(jù)并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系推斷

Paragraph1(2020年連云港)（難易程度：★★）

Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareer

choices.1TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.

Andrewdidn’tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19-year-oldboydecidedtodosomething

forpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.Hetravelledtoanorphanage(孤兒院)inGuatemalain

CentralAmerican…….Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.

A.Itisachanceforpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupport.

B.Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.

解析：根據(jù)前一句“Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplore

careerchoices.”可以知道，這里是介紹志愿活動(dòng)的好處。分析選項(xiàng)，B符合語境，介紹了志愿活動(dòng)

的又一個(gè)好處。答案：B

三、命題點(diǎn)3根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系推斷

Paragraph1(2020年昆明)（難易程度：★）

Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinese

kidsstruggleswiththemforsometime.1Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.

A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks?

B.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.

解析：根據(jù)前一句“EveryChinesekidsstruggleswiththemforsometime.”可以知道每個(gè)中國孩子都

和他們斗爭了一段時(shí)間，可以推斷出下面的內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折，但是筷子不只是拿起食物的簡單工具。它

們有自己的特殊規(guī)則和傳統(tǒng)。答案：B

Paragraph2(2020年岳陽)（難易程度：★★）

Whenyouareateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay,“Iwantto……”,yourparentsanswer,“No,

youcan’t.”Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,1

LiHai,a15-year-oldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschoolbecause

hestaysuptoolate…….Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher.

A.hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.

B.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren’sdevelopment.

解析：根據(jù)前面的“Iwantto……”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”可以知道此處是講青少年和

父母之間的矛盾，所以這里用but轉(zhuǎn)折，引出父母。答案：B

四、命題點(diǎn)4同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

Paragraph1(2019山西節(jié)選)（難易程度：★）

LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,“Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,and

manypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.1Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.

A.“Poorstudents”areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.

B.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.

解析：根據(jù)上文的“myexperiences”及上下文語境可知此處所填內(nèi)容與“我”的經(jīng)歷相關(guān),分析備選項(xiàng)

可知B項(xiàng)符合語境。此處為"experience的復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案：B。

Paragraph2(2019荊門節(jié)選)（難易程度：★★）

Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteeth

andwashyourhair.1Berespectfulofpeople'sdifferences.2Andeveryonebelievesin

differentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneach

shareyourown.

A.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.

B.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.

C.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.

解析：1.根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Stayclean.”可以知道這里應(yīng)該填與保持清潔相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。“clean”的復(fù)

現(xiàn)。答案：C2.根據(jù)下文“Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyou

caneachshareyourown.”可以知道這里所填的內(nèi)容與不同的觀點(diǎn)相關(guān)。此處為“opinion”復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案：

B

Paragraph3(2019威海節(jié)選)（難易程度：★★）

Themostimportantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities(優(yōu)先權(quán)).1Also,considerwhetheror

nottheyareurgent─iftheyneedtobedonerightaway.Itcanbeeasytoforgetimportanttasksthataren't

urgent,somaketimeforthem.

A.ThatwayIcanmakesureIdon'tforgetanything.

B.Figureoutwhichofyourtaskisthemostimportant.

解析：根據(jù)下文“Itcanbeeasytoforgetimportanttasksthataren'turgent,”結(jié)合語境，知道此處填與

重要且緊急情況相關(guān)，此處為“importanttasks”復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案：B

Paragraph4(2019煙臺(tái)節(jié)選)（難易程度：★★）

◆Createacomfortablereadingspace.Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishings(裝飾)，blankets

andpillowsforyourchildrenandputabookcaseofyourchildren'sbooks.1Ifyourchildrenfeellike

theyhavegottheirownspecialplaceforreading,theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittlespacewith

alltheirnewfavoritebooks.◆2IfyouwantYourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafew

minuteseverydaytoreadtogether,nomatterhowbusyyouare.

A.Setasidetimetoreadtogether.

B.Readingtogetheristheperfectwaytorelaxbeforebedtime.

C.Thisspecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading.

解析：1.根據(jù)上文“Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishings(裝飾)，”可以判斷此處填寫的內(nèi)容

與選擇的特殊地方相關(guān)，此處為“specialplace”的復(fù)現(xiàn)，答案:C2.根據(jù)下文“setasideafewminutes

everydaytoreadtogether”可以判斷此處與閱讀的時(shí)間相關(guān)，是“setasideafewminutes”的復(fù)現(xiàn)，答

案：A

五、命題點(diǎn)5根據(jù)同疇詞推斷

Paragraph1（2019南充節(jié)選）（難易程度：★）

Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesinthe

world.1Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.

A.ThetallestbuildingisStanfordisHooverTower.

B.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.

解析:根據(jù)上文“Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.”可知此處所

填內(nèi)容與斯坦福大學(xué)的科目相關(guān)，分析備選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合語境。另外，我們還可以根據(jù)以下

六種關(guān)系進(jìn)行推斷：近義詞、反義詞；派生詞；解釋關(guān)系；因果關(guān)系；舉例；概括總結(jié)。

（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Lifeisfullofunexpected(始料不及的)moments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingorchallenging,we

allneedtofacethembravely.6Herearefoursimpleways.

Takeadeepbreath

Breathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose,then

blowslowlythroughourmouth.7.

Becreative

Ifwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets(藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)途徑).8Thesecanhelpus

shareourthoughtsandfeelings.

9

Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycanhelpusfeelbetteraftera

busyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.

Practisepositive(積極的)self-talk

Ifweoftenpractisenegative(負(fù)面的)self-talk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.10

Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments?

A．Dosomereading

B．Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.

C．Sowe’dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.

D．Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?

E．Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.

F．Forexample,wecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.

G．Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.

【答案】6．D7．E8．F9．A10．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文就學(xué)生該如何面對(duì)生活中始料不及的時(shí)刻給出了一些簡單的方法。

6．根據(jù)“Herearefoursimpleways.”可知此處問該如何面對(duì)，D項(xiàng)“那么，我們學(xué)生該如何正確面對(duì)這些呢？”

符合語境。故選D。

7．根據(jù)“Breathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.”可知深呼吸使人平靜，E項(xiàng)“這是幫助我

們感到平靜的好方法。”符合語境。故選E。

8．根據(jù)“Ifwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets.”可知此處提到藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)途徑，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“例如，

我們可以上色、畫畫或記日記。”符合語境。故選F。

9．根據(jù)“Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.”可知建議讀書，A項(xiàng)“讀些書”符合語境。故選A。

10．根據(jù)“Practisepositiveself-talk”可知要積極與自己交談，C項(xiàng)“所以我們最好用積極的方式與自己交談。”

符合語境。故選C。

（2023·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益處)

allaroundtheyear.1Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbytheocean.Inthepast,doctorswould

actuallysuggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveonthe

coastaremorelikelytobelievetheirhealthisgoodcomparedtothoselivinginacity.Sohowdowebenefit,

exactly?

Well,tostartwith,it’sgreatforourmental(心理)health.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwehavesomething

calledabluemind.Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsour

brainsslowdown.2Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoftentoldtolistentorecordings

ofthesoundofwaveshittingthebeachtohelpthemrelaxatbedtime.

3Wegooutalotmorewe’reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysand

peoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.4Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthan

onthepavement.Andtheseaairisgoodforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereislesspollutionintheair

neartheoceanandinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthedryairinhomeswithcentral

heating.Ithasevenbeenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpushavehealthyskin.

5Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!

A．Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.

B．Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.

C．Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.

D．Kidsespeciallyliketohavefunbytheseainsummer.

E．Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.

F．Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.

G．Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.

【答案】1．B2．F3．C4．G5．E

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹如何從海邊受益。

1．根據(jù)“Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益處)allaroundtheyear.”可知，一些

幸運(yùn)的人可能住在海邊，一年四季都能享受到好處。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處是some...others...結(jié)構(gòu)，選項(xiàng)B“其他

人通常要等到下一個(gè)假期。”符合語境，故選B。

2．根據(jù)“Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslow

down.”可知，他們已經(jīng)證明，觀察、傾聽海浪或在海洋中可以幫助我們的大腦慢下來。此處提到幫助我們

慢下來的大海的聲音，選項(xiàng)F“它們的聲音可以幫助我們放松，擺脫壓力。”符合語境，故選F。

3．根據(jù)“Wegooutalotmorewhenwe’reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysand

peoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.”可知，當(dāng)我們?cè)诤＿叾燃贂r(shí)，我們外出的次數(shù)要多得

多。我們經(jīng)常在假期變得更活躍，住在海邊的人通常也更活躍。此處提到在海邊對(duì)人們的好處，選項(xiàng)C“在

海邊對(duì)我們的身體健康也有好處。”符合語境，故選C。

4．根據(jù)“Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.”可知，在沙灘上行走比在人行道上行走更

費(fèi)力氣。此處提到在沙灘上行走，選項(xiàng)G“如果你在沙灘上散步，這就好多了。”符合語境，故選G。

5．根據(jù)“Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!”可知，我們非常期待我們的下一次，因?yàn)槎燃俚慕?jīng)

歷很棒，所以期待下一次在海邊度假。選項(xiàng)E“在海邊度假結(jié)束時(shí)，我們自然會(huì)感覺很棒。”符合語境，故

選E。

（2023·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.

Weoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimeswecanchooseto

beinawin-winsituation.Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.11

Treateachotherwithrespect.

Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.12,walkawayandtell

himorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.Respecthastobewonandifyouwantpeopletorespectyou,dothe

sametothem.

Listentootherpeoplepatiently.

Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening?Listentounderstand,nottoreply.13Listeningin

silenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain(徒勞無益).

14

Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.Afterall.

solvinganargumentdoesn’thavetobeatug-of-war(拔河).

Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.15

A．Ifyourfriendcontinues

B．Giveinwhenitisnecessary.

C．Ifyoudon’twanttotalkaboutyourfriend

D．Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.

E．Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.

F．Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe.

G．Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation.

【答案】11．D12．A13．E14．B15．G

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要針對(duì)如何處理爭論提供了幾點(diǎn)建議。

11．根據(jù)“Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.”及下文的建議可知，此處應(yīng)是一句承上啟下的

話，引出下文的建議，D選項(xiàng)“下面的建議可能會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助”符合，故選D。

12．根據(jù)“Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop”及“walkawayandtellhim

orheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可

以走開或者告訴他不想再聊了，A選項(xiàng)“如果你的朋友繼續(xù)”符合，故選A。

13．根據(jù)“Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain”可知，此處提到了注意傾聽，E選項(xiàng)

“不要急于判斷你所聽到的”符合，故選E。

14．根據(jù)“Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.”可知，

B選項(xiàng)“在必要的時(shí)候讓步”符合，本段的建議是與“讓步”有關(guān)，故選B。

15．根據(jù)“Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.”可知，此處是總結(jié)概括的一句話，

G選項(xiàng)“這樣，我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)雙贏”符合，故選G。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余.

Differentcolorshavedifferenteffectsonus

16Weusecolorswhichmakeusfeelsafeandcomfortabletodecorateourhomes.Wedress

ourselvesandshowourselvestotheworldinourfavoritecolors.Colors’influenceoverallofusispowerfuland

thefollowingaresomeoffunfactsaboutcolorsthatmaysurpriseyou.

17

Studieshavefoundthatbabiesasyoungastwoweeksoldcantell(辨別)thecolorredfromothercolors.As

theygrowup,thenumberofcolorstheycantellcontinuestoincreaseuntiltheycantellallthecolorsbytheage

aboutfivemonths.

18

Studiesofaccidentsandcolorshavefoundthatwhiteisthecolorofcarsleastlikelytocauseanaccident

resultingindeath.19Black.Itisfoundthatdeadlyaccidentsare12percentmorelikelytohappen

amongcarsofthatcolor.

20

Scientistssuggestthatifyouareonadiet,remembernottousethesetwocolorsinyourkitchen!Itisfound

thatpeopleeat24percentmorefoodwhenseeingredwithyellow.Fastfoodcompaniesfoundthisoutyearsago

andstartedusingthesetwocolorsintheirlogos(標(biāo)識(shí)；標(biāo)志),advertisementsandrestaurantdesigns(設(shè)計(jì)).

A．Redisthefirstcolorababysees.

B．Greenisthecolorofnatureandrepresents(代表)newlifeandgrowth.

C．Wearesurrounded(環(huán)繞)bycolorsandweusethemeveryday.

D．Bluecanmakepeoplefeelpeacefulandcalm.

E．Whiteisthecolorofsafety.

F．Yellowandredtogethermakeyouhungry.

G．Whatistheleastsafecolor?

【答案】16．C17．A18．E19．G20．F

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講顏色對(duì)我們的影響很大，介紹了一些關(guān)于顏色的事實(shí)。

16．根據(jù)“Weusecolorswhichmakeusfeelsafeandcomfortabletodecorateourhomes.”可知顏色無處不在，C

項(xiàng)“我們被顏色包圍著，我們每天都在使用它們。”符合語境。故選C。

17．根據(jù)“Studieshavefoundthatbabiesasyoungastwoweeksoldcantellthecolorredfromothercolors.”可知

嬰兒最先認(rèn)識(shí)紅色，A項(xiàng)“紅色是嬰兒看到的第一個(gè)顏色。”符合語境。故選A。

18．根據(jù)“Studiesofaccidentsandcolorshavefoundthatwhiteisthecolorofcarsleastlikelytocauseanaccident

resultingindeath.”可知白色很安全，E項(xiàng)“白色是安全的顏色。”符合語境。故選E。

19．根據(jù)“Black.Itisfoundthatdeadlyaccidentsare12percentmorelikelytohappenamongcarsofthatcolor.”

可知此處講到不安全的顏色，G項(xiàng)“最不安全的顏色是什么？”符合語境。故選G。

20．根據(jù)“Itisfoundthatpeopleeat24percentmorefoodwhenseeingredwithyellow.”可知紅色和黃色在一起

會(huì)讓人吃更多，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“黃色和紅色一起讓你感到饑餓。”符合語境。故選F。

（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

EnjoyNaturewithForaging(搜尋)!

Doyouenjoywalkinginnature?Doyoulikelearningabouttreesandplants?1.Foragingisalot

likelookingforatreasure.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthat

youcaneat.

Foragingisalotoffun.2.Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.You

canspendmanyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundinthewild,lookingforgoodplantstoeat.

3.Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouare

verysureofwhattheyare.Beforeyougoforaging,takeaclassaboutit.Learnhowthedifferentkindsofplants

thatyoucaneatlookinthewild.Practicefindingthemwithyourforagingteacher.Thenjoinagroupofforagers.

4.Nevereatanythinguntilyouare100%sureofwhatitis.Somepeoplehavebecomesickbyaccident

becausetheyateawildplantthatwasdangerous.

Foragersfollowsomeimportantrules.Theydonotcollectalloftheplantsinonearea.Ifyoutakeallthe

plantsfromonearea,nomorewillgrowthere.5,likebyaroadorparkinglot.Iftheareaisverydirty,

theplantstherewillnotbegoodtoeatandmaymakeyouverysick.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A．Youranswerisyes

B．Youmaylikeforaging

C．Lookforwildplantstogether

D．Donotlookforplantsinareaswithalotofcars

E．Whileforagingisalotoffun,youstillhavetobecareful

F．Whenyouwalkintheforest,youcanfindmanykindsofplants

【答案】1．B2．F3．E4．C5．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講在搜尋中享受大自然。

1．根據(jù)“Foragingisalotlikelookingforatreasure.”可知此處提到了可能喜歡搜尋，B項(xiàng)“你可能喜歡搜尋”

符合語境。故選B。

2．根據(jù)“Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.”可知搜尋中發(fā)現(xiàn)了植物，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你

在森林里散步時(shí)，你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)許多種類的植物”符合語境。故選F。

3．根據(jù)“Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouareverysureof

whattheyare.”可知要小心，不能隨便吃，E項(xiàng)“雖然搜尋很有趣，但你還是要小心”符合語境。故選E。

4．根據(jù)“Thenjoinagroupofforagers.”可知可以加入團(tuán)隊(duì)一起搜尋，C項(xiàng)“一起尋找野生植物”符合語境。故

選C。

5．根據(jù)“l(fā)ikebyaroadorparkinglot”可知路邊或停車場汽車多，D項(xiàng)“不要在有很多汽車的地區(qū)尋找植物”

符合語境。故選D。

（2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Peopletodayarelivingagoodlife.Theythinkhealthisthemostimportant.Theytrydoingmanythingsto

keephealthy.Asforusyoungstudents,howcanwekeephealthy?Herearesomesuggestionsthatmaybevery

useful.

Domoreexercise.Ifwedoexerciseeveryday,wecanbecomestrongerandhealthier.Weshouldspendat

leastanhouradaydoingsports.1Wecanchoosetodowhatwelike.Doingsportsisalsoagoodwayto

relaxourselves.

2Asyoungstudents,weshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.Weshouldformagoodhabit

ofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Ifwecan’tfallasleepsoonoraren’tabletohaveagoodsleep,wecan

lieinacomfortableway,calmdownandclearourmind.3

Keepourmindpositive(樂觀的)andactive.Thisisnecessaryforthementalhealth.4Smileto

ourselvesandpeoplearoundus.Asmilecandriveawaythedarkcloudsandbringasunnyday.Itencouragesusto

tryagainwhenwefail.5Naturecanmakeuslessworriedandimproveoursenseofhappiness.

Weshouldnotworryaboutthehealthproblemsdayandnight.Trytheabovewaysinourdailylifeandwe

willfinditeasytobeahealthyperson.

A．Smileisagoodway.

B．Havegoodsleepinghabits.

C．Gotobedasearlyaspossible.

D．Wecanalsogetclosetonature.

E．Therearedifferentkindsofsports.

F．Inthisway,wecanfallasleepquickly.

【答案】1．E2．B3．F4．A5．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何保持健康的建議。

1．根據(jù)“Weshouldspendatleastanhouradaydoingsports.”可知此處介紹了鍛煉和運(yùn)動(dòng)，E選項(xiàng)“有很多種

類的運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語境。故選E。

2．根據(jù)“Asyoungstudents,weshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.”可知此處介紹了良好的睡眠習(xí)慣，

B選項(xiàng)“有一個(gè)好的睡眠習(xí)慣”符合語境。故選B。

3．根據(jù)“Ifwecan’tfallasleepsoonoraren’tabletohaveagoodsleep,wecanlieinacomfortableway,calm

downandclearourmind.”可知此處介紹如何有好的睡眠，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“用這種方法，我們可以快速入睡”符合語境。

故選F。

4．根據(jù)“Smiletoourselvesandpeoplearoundus.”可知此處引出笑的重要性，A選項(xiàng)“笑是一個(gè)好方法”符合

語境。故選A。

5．根據(jù)“Naturecanmakeuslessworriedandimproveoursenseofhappiness.”可知此處引出自然的重要性，D

選項(xiàng)“我們也可以親近自然”符合語境。故選D。

（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Therewasalittleboylivinginacitywithhisparents.Everysummerholiday,theparentswouldtaketheir

sontovisithisgrandparents.1Andtheboylovedtostaywiththem.

Yearbyyear,theboygrewup.Oneday,hesaidtohisparents,“Now,Iambigenough.Thisholiday,Icango

tomygrandparents’housealone.2”

Theparentssaidyes,buttheywereworriedabouthim.Sotheytaughthimeverythingheneededtoknowto

travelalone.

Thedaycamewhentheboywastoleaveforhisgrandparents’house.Hisparentscametothetrainstationto

seehimoff.Whilewaiting,theboy’sfatherhandedhimaletterandsaid,“Son,ifyoufeelafraidontheway,open

thisletterandreadit.3”

Thetrainbegantomoveandtheboywasveryexcited.Itstoppedateverystationandpeoplekeptcoming

andgoing.Atonestation,abigmangotonthetrainandsatnexttotheboy.Theboygotalittlescared.4

Heopenedtheletter,“Don’tbeafraid.Iamherewithyouonthistrain.”Justafterreadingtheletter,allhisfear

wasgone.

Infact,lifeislikethat.Whenwedosomethingalone,weneedn’tbesadorafraid.5Wecanjustdo

whateverwewantandrememberweareactuallynotalone.

Choosefiveoutofthesixsentencestocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.

A．Pleaseletmegobymyself.

B．Itwillhelpyoucalmdown(鎮(zhèn)靜).

C．Hisparentsdecidedtogowithhim.

D．Theylivedfarawayinanothercity.

E．Thentheboyrememberedhisfather’sletter.

F．Ourparentsandfriendsarealwaysonthejourneywithus.

【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．E5．F

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹男孩暑假獨(dú)自去看望爺爺奶奶時(shí)感到害怕，父親給他帶的信告訴他不要害怕，自己

與他同在，男孩便不再害怕。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：當(dāng)我們獨(dú)自做某事時(shí)，我們不必悲傷或害怕，因?yàn)槲覀?/p>

并不孤單。

1．根據(jù)“Everysummerholiday,theparentswouldtaketheirsontovisithisgrandparents.”可知，每年暑假，父

母都會(huì)帶兒子去看望他的爺爺奶奶。此處介紹爺爺奶奶住得地方，選項(xiàng)D“他們住在很遠(yuǎn)的另一個(gè)城市。”

符合語境，故選D。

2．根據(jù)“Now,Iambigenough.Thisholiday,Icangotomygrandparents’housealone.”可知，現(xiàn)在，我已經(jīng)足

夠大了。這個(gè)假期，我可以一個(gè)人去爺爺奶奶家。此處介紹孩子想獨(dú)自去爺爺奶奶家，選項(xiàng)A“請(qǐng)讓我一

個(gè)人去吧。”符合語境，故選A。

3．根據(jù)“Son,ifyoufeelafraidontheway,openthisletterandreadit.”可知，孩子，如果你在路上感到害怕，

就打開這封信，讀一讀。此處是父親安慰孩子的話，選項(xiàng)B“這會(huì)幫助你冷靜下來。”符合語境，故選B。

4．根據(jù)“Theboygotalittlescared....Heopenedtheletter”可知，此處介紹男孩害怕時(shí)打開了父親的信，選項(xiàng)

E“這時(shí)男孩想起了他父親的信。”符合語境，故選E。

5．根據(jù)“Whenwedosomethingalone,weneedn’tbesadorafraid....Wecanjustdowhateverwewantand

rememberweareactuallynotalone.”可知，當(dāng)我們獨(dú)自做某事時(shí)，我們不必傷心或害怕，因?yàn)槲覀儾⒉还聠危?/p>

選項(xiàng)F“我們的父母和朋友總是和我們?cè)谝黄稹！狈险Z境，故選F。

（2023·貴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

DoyouknowwhatyourIQis?Youcanfindoutbytakingatest.ButwhataboutyourEQ（情商）?1

EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨別）andmanageyouremotions,aswellastheemotionsof

others,accordingtoPsychologyToday.

Simplyput,havingahighEQmeansthatyou’rea“people”person.Youknowyourselfverywellandyou

caneasilyunderstandothers.2Theyaretheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;theabilitytouse

thoseemotionstosolveproblems;andtheabilitytomanageemotions,suchasbycalmingyourselfdownwhen

you'refeelingnervous.

DoesitseemobvioustoyouthathavingahighEQcanbeagoodthing?3Theyshowgreatsocial

skills,especiallywhentheytakeupjobsthatneedthemtodealwithstrangersoften.AccordingtoMindTools,an

onlineresourceforcareerskill-building,manycompaniesarenowusingEQtestswheninterviewingn