2025高考英語大二輪語言運用篇——完形填空和語法填空語法填空高頻考點詞類2連詞明考向巧解題對連詞的考查主要涉及并列(句)和三大從句，這是高考語法填空的重點和難點，也是易錯點。特殊句式也有涉及，但考頻較低。1.分析句子，找出主干，確定是并列成分還是主從復合句，抑或是特殊句式。2.如果設空前后是并列的單詞、短語或句子，則應該使用并列連詞。3.如果是主從復合句，則分析從句和主句的關系來確定是哪種從句：(1)設空處所引導的從句和空前部分有修飾關系，則判定為定語從句；(2)設空處所引導的從句在整個句子中充當主語、賓語、表語或者同位語，則判定為名詞性從句；(3)設空處所引導的從句作狀語，則判定為狀語從句。最后，根據句意及設空處在從句中所充當的成分來確定從句引導詞。4.如果有特殊句式的標志詞，則判定為特殊句式。如何判斷并列連詞典例剖析eq\x(答案1.and2.or3.and)技法歸納即時演練1．(2024·山東濟南模擬)TheyarecustomarilymadeduringthelastlunarmonthonthetraditionalChinesecalendarwhenthetemperatureiscool____________notfreezingtodryandpreservethesestaples.2．(2024·福建福州三模)Chittkaadded，“Iwouldbeveryhappyifthevisibilityofthisawardgetsmorepeopleinterestedinourwork，__________Iwouldbeproudifthisleadstofurtherparticipation.”3．(2024·湖南長沙三模)WhatisthesecretofthecharmofYunnanProvince?Beautifulscenery，rareplantsandflowers，localspecialties?Theseareallpartoftheanswer，____________theyaredefinitelynoteverything.4．(2024·浙江金華三模)InKorea，itwasknownasbaduk，____________inJapanitwascalledigoorgo.5．(2024·湖南懷化三模)Youcanbreathethefreshair，feelgentlebreeze____________appreciatethewonderfullandscapeonbothsidesofLiRiver.6．(2024·河南開封一模)Today，wereceivestudentsfromtheUSJandotheruniversitieswholearnthelanguagetoeitherworkinChina____________continuetheireducationintheEastAsiancountry.如何判斷定語從句的關系詞典例剖析語境猜詞：①price(轉)n.→v.語境猜詞：②fast-paced(合)＝fast＋paced____________________答案1.which/that2.who3.which4.that/which5.where6.which/that語境猜詞答案①給……定價②adj.快步調的，快節奏的技法歸納即時演練1．(2024·福建龍巖三模)OriginatingintheHanDynasty，mulberrypaperwasmorethan300yearsearlierthanCaiLun’simprovedpapermakingtechnology，____________wasalsoamessengerontheancientSilkRoad.2．(2024·福建寧德三模)InarealitytelevisionseriesthatI’vebeenwatchingrecently，IcameacrossChinesefacemaskchanging，________performersareabletochangethefacemasksthattheyarewearingwithintheblinkofaneye.3．(2024·江蘇宿遷三模)Theprocessinvolvesstoneselection，materialscreening，shapedesigning，carving，andwoodenboxmatching，among____________stoneselectionandcarvingarethetwomostimportantsteps.4．(2024·山東泰安二模)Mostofthecentersareincountriesandregions____________arehometoalargenumberofpeopleofChinesedescent，includingsomeEuropeannations，SoutheastAsiaandtheUnitedStates.5．(2024·廣東佛山二模)Itnotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletointeractwithacityinameaningfulwaybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialscene____________individualswithsimilarinterestscanconnectandformfriendship.6．(2024·安徽合肥二模)Theopportunitycamein2008，____________Chinalaunchedanationalprogramforglobaltoptalent.7．(2024·江西南昌二模)Visitors____________prefertraditionallanternscanfindlanternswithflowersandbirds，legendaryfigures，andlandscapes，whilelanternswithmodernthemessuchascartooncharacters，culturaltrendsandonlinegamesaregainingpopularityamongyoungpeople.8．(2024·湖北襄陽三模)Theauthoritieshavedevelopedagrazingstrategy____________aimistogreatlyreducethegrazingpressureonthepark.如何判斷名詞性從句的連接詞典例剖析eq\x(答案1.what2.what3.why)技法歸納即時演練1．(2024·江蘇南通二模)Tancouldn’tforget__________impressedhewaswhenhefirstsawanutcarving.2．(2024·浙江臺州二模)ThefirstfailuretaughtTang____________theyneeded：findingwaystoreduceproductioncosts.3．(2024·河北衡水模擬)AftercapturingXuProvince，CaoCaoencounteredGuanYu.GuanYu’ssurrender(投降)toCaoCao，underthecondition____________hewouldleaveoncehelearnedofLiuBei’swhereabouts，presentedauniquechallenge.4．(2024·河南鄭州三模)Thinkingofthefirst3digits(數字)ofpi(3.14)，youcanquicklyworkout____________March14waschosenasthedateforPiDay.5．(2024·四川成都三模)“ThemismatchbetweentheDNA-basedforecastandBeethoven’smusicalgeniusprovidesavaluableteachingmomentbecauseitdemonstratesthatDNAtestscannotgiveusafinalanswerabout____________agivenchildwillendupbeingmusicallygifted，”saidMsHenechowicz.6．(2024·福建廈門模擬)____________makestheschooluniqueisthattheinsidesaredecoratedwithrecycledthingsandsecond-handfurniture.Andeveryoldobjecthasaspecialstory.如何判斷狀語從句的連接詞典例剖析eq\x(答案1.Although/Though/While2.When/As3.that)技法歸納

即時演練1．(2024·山東日照三模)JilisilkisatypeofsilkproducedinJiliVillage，HuzhouCity，ZhejiangProvince.JiliVillagehasproducedsilk________thevillagewasestablishedinthelateYuanDynasty.2．(2024·江蘇南通一模)Thetrickistousethecorrectwatertosugarratio(比例)andboilthesugarwatermixture____________itstemperaturereaches150℃.3．(2024·浙江金華三模)Infact，therearesomanypossiblemovesinGo____________awholenewfieldofmathematicshasbeencreatedjusttodescribethegame.4．(2024·河北衡水一模)____________the1911RevolutionendedtheruleoftheQingDynasty，thefemaledresssurvivedthepoliticalchangeand，withlaterimprovements，hasbecomethetraditionaldressforChinesewomen.5．(2024·江蘇連云港二模)ItisbelievedthatChineseknotting，alsoknownaszhongguojie，originatedforrecordinginformationandexchangingmessages____________writingwasinvented.6．(2024·湖北三模)“____________youareafirst-generationimmigrantorAustralian-bornChinese，itisimportanttokeepthattraditionalfestival，ourculturalconnection，”Wangsaid.答案精析解法11．but/yet[考查連詞。cool和notfreezing之間是轉折關系，用but或者yet連接。故填but/yet。]2．and[考查連詞。空格前后表示兩種可能情況的并列，用并列連詞and連接。故填and。]3．but/yet[考查連詞。空處連接前后兩個句子，應用并列連詞。“Theseareallpartoftheanswer”和“theyaredefinitelynoteverything”之間是轉折關系，應用表示轉折的連詞but或yet。故填but/yet。]4．while[考查連詞。“InKorea，itwasknownasbaduk”和“inJapanitwascalledigoorgo”之間是轉折關系，表示對比，空格處意為“而”，用while，故填while。]5．and[考查連詞。breathe，feel和appreciate并列作謂語，空處用并列連詞and。故填and。]6．or[考查連詞。短語either...or...“要么……要么……”表示選擇關系，符合語境。故填or。]解法21．which[考查定語從句。空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是mulberrypaper，在從句中作主語。故填which。]2．where[考查定語從句。空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的“Chinesefacemaskchanging”，且關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where引導。故填where。]3．which[考查定語從句。空處和介詞among引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“stoneselection，materialscreening，shapedesigning，carving，andwoodenboxmatching”，指物，空處作among的賓語，應用關系代詞which。故填which。]4．that/which[考查定語從句。空處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞是countriesandregions，指物，關系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞that或which引導。故填that/which。]5．where[考查定語從句。空處引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞anewsocialscene，先行詞指地點，關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where引導。故填where。]6．when[考查定語從句。空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞2008，關系詞在定語從句中作時間狀語，需用關系副詞when引導。故填when。]7．who/that[考查定語從句。空處引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Visitors，指人，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，應用關系代詞who/that引導從句。故填who/that。]8．whose[考查定語從句。空處引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞strategy，strategy和aim之間是所屬關系，因此空格處用關系代詞whose引導定語從句，故填whose。]解法31．how[考查賓語從句。句意：譚無法忘記他第一次看到核雕時有多么印象深刻。空處引導賓語從句，且在從句中作狀語，表示“多么”，修飾impressed應用how。故填how。]2．what[考查賓語從句。空處引導賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，且意為“……的事物”，應用what引導。故填what。]3．that[考查同位語從句。condition后接同位語從句，從句句意和句子結構完整，應用只起連接作用而無實義的that引導。故填that。]4．why[考查賓語從句。workout后接賓語從句，連接詞在從句中作狀語，表示“為什么”，應用why。故填why。]5．whether[考查賓語從句。空處引導賓語從句，從句中不缺少成分，結合句意可知空處表示“是否”，應用連接代詞whether。故填whether。]6．What[考查主語從句。空處引導主語從句，從句缺少主語，結合句意可知空處指“……的事物”，應用連接代詞what，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填What。]解法41．since[考查時間狀語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導時間狀語從句，主句謂語hasproduced使用了現在完成時態，從句是主句動作的起點，用連詞since引導該從句，意為“自從……以來”。故填since。]2．until/till[考查時間狀語從句。根據下文的reaches150℃可知，此處指“直到”溫度達到150℃。故填until/till。]3．that[考查結果狀語從句。句意：在圍棋中有如此多可能的走法，以至于一個全新的數學領域被創造出來只是為了描述這個游戲。表示“如此……以至于……”應用so...that...。故填that。]4．Although/Though/While[考查狀語從句。空處引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”且位于句首，用連接詞Although/Though/While。故填Although/Though/While。]5．before[考查狀語從句。空處引導時間狀語從句，根據句意并結合常識可知，“用繩結記事和交換信息”發生在“文字被發明”之前，表示“在……之前”應用before。故填before。]6．Whether[考查狀語從句。空處引導讓步狀語從句，“whether...or...”表示“無論是……還是……”，此處表示“無論你是第一代移民還是在澳大利亞出生的華人”，且空處位于句首，首字母應大寫。故填Whether。]高頻考點詞類3形容詞和副詞明考向巧解題對于形容詞、副詞往往考查動詞或名詞變為形容詞、形容詞變為副詞、形容詞變為比較級或者最高級；副詞變為比較級或者最高級的考頻較低。1.若提示詞作表語，或修飾后面的名詞，一般填形容詞形式。2.若提示詞對整個句子或對其前、后的動詞、形容詞起修飾作用，一般填副詞形式。3.形容詞/副詞的比較等級(1)比較級：much/even/far/alittle/abit/alot＋比較級＋than(2)最高級：the＋最高級＋in/of/among...高頻考點詞類4名詞明考向巧解題高考語法填空對于名詞的考查主要是動詞、形容詞變為名詞，名詞變為復數、名詞的所有格1.判斷填名詞的依據若空格前有冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞，則應考慮填名詞；若空格在謂語動詞前作主語，或在及物動詞/介詞后作賓語，也需要考慮填名詞。2.名詞變為復數若提示詞是可數名詞單數，分析句子成分仍用名詞，則考慮名詞復數；空前有數詞、these、those、several、all、both、various等修飾可數名詞或空前有oneof時用名詞復數；謂語動詞是復數形式，則作主語的名詞用復數形式。3.名詞的所有格若提示詞和其后的名詞之間是所屬關系，應考慮名詞所有格：單數名詞和不以-s結尾的復數名詞通常在詞尾加’s；以-s或-es結尾的復數名詞通常在詞尾加’。如何判斷名詞典例剖析語境猜詞：①house(轉)n.→v.語境猜詞：②weighty(派)＝weight＋y答案1.pletion5.arrival6.warning語境猜詞答案①收藏，安置②adj.嚴重的溫馨提示動詞轉化為名詞的后綴后綴例詞-tion/-sioncelebrate→celebration慶祝；慶祝活動conclude→conclusion結論；結束admit→admission承認；準許進入-er/-orannounce→announcer廣播員conduct→conductor指揮；售票員-mentachieve→achievement功績；成就argue→argument辯論；論據(注意去掉e)-ance/-enceappear→appearance出現；外貌exist→existence存在；生活方式prefer→preference偏愛-urefail→failure失敗；倒閉press→pressure壓力-inghear→hearing聽力；聽覺begin→beginning開端-yrecover→recovery恢復；痊愈discover→discovery發現其他choose→choice選擇vary→variety多樣化；種類tend→tendency趨向；趨勢形容詞轉化為名詞的后綴后綴例詞-ageshort→shortage不足；短缺-cyefficient→efficiency效率；功效fluent→fluency流利；流暢accurate→accuracy準確性private→privacy隱私；私密-domfree→freedom自由wise→wisdom明智；智慧-cedifferent→difference差異silent→silence沉默-nessweak→weakness虛弱；弱點kind→kindness仁慈careless→carelessness粗心大意-thwarm→warmth溫暖wide→width寬度-tysafe→safety安全cruel→cruelty殘忍，殘酷honest→honesty誠實difficult→difficulty困難即時演練1．(2024·湖北二模)In____________(recognize)ofhiscontributions，SpearwasgiventheGreatWallFriendshipAward.2．(2024·山東濟南一模)Later，healsoproducedteachingvideos，publishedbooks，andreleasedalbums，significantlyboostingtheinstrument’s____________(popular)．3．(2024·山東濟寧二模)TheNanjingHongshanForestZoo，oncestrugglingtosustainits________(survive)，hasundergonearemarkableturnaround.4．(2024·安徽池州二模)Thesaying“AllroadsleadtoXianyang”maynotbewidelyknown，butitisthe____________(true)inhistory.5．(2024·福建福州三模)Theawardsnotonlyattractpublicattentionandgivescientificresearchmore____________(expose)．6．(2024·陜西寶雞三模)Asthetea____________(distribute)andtradecenteroftheancientTeaHorseRoad，Pu’erCityisrecognizedastheoriginoftherenownedPu’erteaandteaculture.如何判斷名詞復數形式典例剖析eq\x(答案1.erviews3.events4.humans5.ideas)技法歸納即時演練1．(2024·浙江臺州二模)Shemademanycreativeandbold____________(adaptation)tothetraditionalfigurines，likeusingmachinestopainttheclothes.2．(2024·江蘇二模)AncientChinese__________(philosophy)havebeenexpressedintraditionalChinesefurniture.3．(2024·河南濮陽二模)Foragroupbirthdaypartythisyear，WongandherfriendsdecidedtodressupintheancientChineseclothesandgettheir____________(photo)taken.4．(2024·湖南永州三模)ThoseinDazhaiareimportant____________(representative)ofLongjiterracing，awell-knowntypeofterracethatcanbefoundalloverthecounty.5．(2024·山東日照二模)Fromcuppingtopersonalizedherbaltreatment，sheencouragesotherstoexplorethediverseanduseful__________(approach)thatChinesetraditionalmedicinehastooffer.6．(2024·湖南岳陽三模)Horse-faceskirt，alsoknownas“horse-facedpleated(有褶的)skirt”，isoneofthemainskirt____________(style)ofancientChinesewomen.如何判斷名詞所有格形式典例剖析eq\x(答案1.son’s2.person’s)技法歸納即時演練1．(2024·山東泰安三模)Freeorpaid，eachstampservesasarepresentationofthe____________(visitor)presenceatthatspecificlocation，becomingacherishedpartoftheirmemories.2．(2024·湖南懷化三模)Afteraboutan________(hour)drivefromGuilincity，acruiserwillthentakeyoutoYangshuo，abeautifulancientcity，tostartawonderfuljourney.3．(2024·福建寧德三模)Thechangingoffacialmake-upsandcolorsreflectsa____________(character)mood—redrepresentingangerandblackextremefury.答案精析解法11．recognition[考查名詞。介詞In后用recognition作賓語，構成固定短語inrecognitionof“為了表彰/認可……”。故填recognition。]2．popularity[考查名詞。分析句子可知，空處作boosting的賓語，且被定冠詞the和名詞所有格instrument’s修飾，應用名詞，popular的名詞形式popularity是不可數名詞。故填popularity。]3．survival[考查名詞。分析句子可知，空處作動詞sustain的賓語，且空前有形容詞性物主代詞its，所以空格處應該填survive的名詞形式survival，不可數。故填survival。]4．truth[考查名詞。前面有定冠詞the，所以用名詞truth作表語，為不可數名詞，故填truth。]5．exposure[考查名詞。本空作動詞give的直接賓語，應用名詞exposure，不可數。故填exposure。]6．distribution[考查名詞。根據連詞and可知，空處與名詞trade是并列關系，作定語修飾名詞center，用名詞形式distribution；distributionandtradecenter“集散和貿易中心”。故填distribution。]解法21．adaptations[考查名詞復數。空處作made的賓語，adaptation在此意為“改編本”，為可數名詞，根據前文的many可知，用復數形式。故填adaptations。]2．philosophies[考查名詞復數。本句缺少主語，所以空處應填名詞作主語，根據后文的have可知，主語用復數形式。故填philosophies。]3．photos[考查名詞復數。photo“照片”為可數名詞，根據前面的代詞their可知，此處需用復數表示泛指。故填photos。]4．representatives[考查名詞復數。此處作表語，主語Those是復數，故應用可數名詞的復數形式，故填representatives。]5．approaches[考查名詞復數。根據句意，并結合空前的diverse可知，此處表示多個方法，用復數approaches作賓語。故填approaches。]6．styles[考查名詞復數。根據前文oneof可知，空處應用名詞復數形式。故填styles。]解法31．visitor’s[考查名詞所有格。分析句意，此處表示“每枚印章代表這名游客到過某地”，visitor和presence是所屬關系，所以應用名詞所有格。故填visitor’s。]2．hour’s[考查名詞所有格。根據句意，表示“一個小時的車程”，空處用所有格形式hour’s。故填hour’s。]3．character’s[考查名詞所有格。空處修飾名詞mood，表示“一名角色的情緒”，應用名詞所有格。故填character’s。]如何判斷形容詞典例剖析語境猜詞：①encase(派)＝en＋case語境猜詞：②commoner(派)＝common＋er答案1.functional2.closed3.tasty4.spacious5.Different6.remarkable7.harmful語境猜詞答案①v.包裝；包住②n.平民技法歸納溫馨提示名詞、動詞轉化為形容詞的后綴后綴例詞-ableaccept→acceptable可接受的reason→reasonable合乎情理的-alorigin→original最初的nature→natural自然的；天生的-fuldoubt→doubtful懷疑的forget→forgetful健忘的-edscare→scared感到恐懼的confuse→confused感到困惑的-ingsurprise→surprising令人吃驚的convince→convincing令人信服的-ibleaccess→accessible可進入的horror→horrible討厭的；恐怖的-iveattract→attractive有吸引力的impress→impressive給人深刻印象的-ouscontinue→continuous不斷的；持續的anxiety→anxious憂慮的caution→cautious小心的；謹慎的curiosity→curious好奇的-sometire→tiresome令人厭煩的trouble→troublesome引起麻煩的-ytaste→tasty美味的；可口的wealth→wealthy富裕的；富有的-erneast→eastern東方的；向東的-ishchild→childish孩子氣的self→selfish自私的即時演練1．(2024·江蘇南京一模)Throughtheinitiative，Chinaisworkinghardtocreateamoreprosperous(繁榮的)and____________(harmony)countryside，providingitsruralresidentswithbetteropportunitiesandanimprovedqualityoflife.2．(2024·廣東廣州一模)Theaimistokeepthebuilding’stemperature____________(comfort)inallseasons，usingonlynaturalairflow.3．(2024·湖北襄陽三模)____________(effect)community-drivenconservationstrategiesareinstrumentalinpreventingfurtherecologicalloss.4．(2024·山東日照二模)“Ifindittobeacomplexand____________(benefit)methodthatisinagreementwiththegoaloflivinginharmony，”shesaid.如何判斷副詞典例剖析eq\x(答案1.rarely2.originally3.Basically)溫馨提示形容詞→副詞的構詞法規則例詞以-e結尾的形容詞一般不去e，直接加-lylate→lately最近rare→rarely很少bare→barely幾乎不immediate→immediately立即；馬上brave→bravely勇敢地以-al結尾的形容詞，直接加-lytypical→typically通常eventual→eventually最后occasional→occasionally偶爾normal→normally通常gradual→gradually逐步地general→generally通常especial→especially尤其equal→equally同樣地actual→actually事實上“輔音字母＋-y”結尾的形容詞，變y為i，再加-lyhappy→happily高興地easy→easily容易地heavy→heavily沉重地busy→busily繁忙地steady→steadily穩定地“輔音字母＋-le”結尾的形容詞，去e加-ysimple→simply僅僅gentle→gently溫柔地comfortable→comfortably舒適地possible→possibly可能reasonable→reasonably合理地probable→probably可能reliable→reliably可靠地flexible→flexibly靈活地horrible→horribly可怕地terrible→terribly非常以-ll結尾的形容詞，只加-yfull→fully完全地dull→dully沉悶地以-ic結尾的形容詞，加-allybasic→basically基本上scientific→scientifically合乎科學地automatic→automatically自動地economic→economically經濟上特殊變化whole→wholly完全地shy→shyly羞怯地good→well好public→publicly公開地true→truly真正地即時演練1．(2024·河北二模)Butasthesunrisesatopthegoldendunes(沙丘)andpaintsa____________(true)picturesquescene，allyoureffortspayoff.2．(2024·廣東湛江二模)Nostructureisassymbolicallysignificantor____________(cultural)importanttoChinaastheGreatWall.3．(2024·河南鄭州三模)IntheUS，schoolsusuallyholdactivitiesrelatedtopie，suchaspie-eatingcontestsor____________(simple)throwingpiestowardeachother.4．(2024·湖南岳陽三模)DuringtheMingDynasty，deeplypleatedversionsoftheskirtwere______(extreme)popular.5．(2024·河南三門峽一模)Lepchamusicis______(primary)oralandperformedinacall-and-responsefashion.6．(2024·浙江臺州二模)“Afigurinecouldcost____________(basic)theannualsalaryofmanypeopleatthetimeduetopreciousmaterialsandcomplicatedhandicrafttechniques，”Tangsaid.如何判斷形容詞(副詞)的比較級和最高級形式典例剖析eq\x(答案1.largest2.simpler/moresimple3.hotter)技法歸納即時演