被動語態(tài)thepassivevoice被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)01Iboughtthebookyesterday.be+doneThebookwasboughtyesterday.這本書是我昨天買的。Thebookwasboughtbymeyesterday.動作發(fā)出者由by引出思考下列時態(tài)的謂語形式（以do為例）一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時do/doesdidwilldoam/is/are+doingwas/were+doinghave/has+donehad+done主動被動（bedone）am/is/aregoingtodo一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)02Mymothercleanstheflooreveryday.Thefloor_________bymymothereveryday.am/is/aredonebedoneiscleaned什么時候用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動？everyday，sometimes，often,twiceamonth...頻率副詞now,thisweek/month/year現(xiàn)在，這周/這個月/今年today今天...標志詞+被動關(guān)系Today,smartphones________everywhere.A.useB.areusingC.areusedD.usingC一般過去時被動語態(tài)was/weredonebedoneMymothercleanedtheflooryesterday.Thefloor____________bymymotheryesterday.wascleaned什么時候用一般過去時的被動？last,ago,yesterday...上一個，以前，昨天in+過去年份thismorning今早...標志詞+被動關(guān)系Thestone_______manyyearsago.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.isbuiltD.havebuiltA一般將來時被動語態(tài)Mymotherwillcleanthefloortomorrow.Thefloor________________bymymothertomorrow.am/is/aregoingtodoam/is/aregoingtobedoneThefloor____________________bymymothertomorrow.willbedonebedonewilldowillbe

cleaned

isgoingtobe

cleaned什么時候用一般將來時的被動？next,tomorrow下一個，明天inthefuture在未來soon很快...標志詞+被動關(guān)系Thesingingcompetition____nextweek.A.holdsB.isheldC.willbeheldD.willholdC現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)Mymotheriscleaningthefloornow.am/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdoneThefloorisbeingcleanedbymymothernow.bedone過去進行時被動語態(tài)Mymotherwascleaningtheflooratthattime.was/were

doingwas/werebeingdoneThefloorwasbeingcleanedbymymotheratthattime.bedone現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)Mymotherhasalreadycleanedthefloor.have/hasdonehave/hasbeendoneThefloorhasalreadybeencleanedbymymother.bedone過去完成時被動語態(tài)Isaidthatmymotherhadalreadycleanedthefloor.haddonehadbeendoneIsaidthatthefloorhadalreadybeencleanedbymymother.bedone1.Today,smartphonesarereallyhelpful.They_______everywhere.A.useB.areusingC.willbeusedD.areused2.Thoseclothes________fordailyuse,soyoucanwearthemwhereveryougo.A.designB.willdesignC.aredesignedD.designedDC3.Thesemodelcars_______inChinain2013.A.aremadeB.willbemadeC.weremadeD.wmadeC4.---Look!Whatanicegarden!---Yes,it______everyday.A.willbecleanedB.iscleanedC.wascleanedD.isbeingcleanedB5.Thespeechcompetition___byourclassthistimeyesterday.A.wasbeingheldB.washeldC.werebeingheldD.wereheld6.Lotsofnewschools____inmyhometownsincelastyear.A.wassetupB.setsupC.issetupD.hasbeensetup7.Look,thewall_____bytheworkers.A.isbeingpaintedB.ispaintedC.waspaintedD.paints8.Over$30,000____forachildren’shospitalbyaBritishgirlseveralmonthsago.A.israisedB.wasraisedC.willberaisedD.hasbeenraisedADAB有情態(tài)動詞時時被動語態(tài)03Youmustfinishyourhomework.Yourhomeworkmustbefinished

byyou.情態(tài)動詞+be+done你必須完成你的家庭作業(yè)。情態(tài)動詞+do(動詞原形)特殊情況04Weheardhersingjustnow.Shewasheardtosingjustnow.五看三使兩聽一感覺，被動to還原（吾看三室兩廳一感覺）see，lookat,observe,watch,noticemake,let,havehear,listentofeelHewastold____inhisworkontime.A.tohandB.handC.handingD.handedHewasseen_____themoney.A.stealB.tostealC.stoleD.stealedHewasmade_____alotofwork.A.doB.todoC.didD.doingABB

特殊情況主動表被動05Yourclothesneed/want/requirewashing.=Yourclothesneed/want/requiretobewashed.sthwant/need/requiredoing某事需要被做sthwant/need/requiretobedone某事需要被做Thelibraryneeds_____,butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.tobecleanedB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleanedATheworkrequires_____beforenextMonday.A.befinishedB.tofinishC.finishingD.beingfinishedCThebikewants_____.It’ssoterrible.A.repairingB.torepaireC.reparedD.beingrepairedA

特殊情況主動表被動06Thiskindofclothwasheseasily.這種布很好洗。Thecaketastedgood.這個蛋糕嘗起來很好。表主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)、性能，主動表被動sellwell賣得好washeasily很好洗feelcold感覺很冷tastegood嘗起來很好Thelittleboyisoftenseen______football.A.played