必修一Unit2TravellingAround單元培優綜合測試卷

第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

（2024·浙江紹興·三模）BestofNashvilleTNVacation

EnjoythebestofthisuniquecitywiththeBestofNashvilleTNVacationpackage.Thispackageallowsyouto

experiencehand-pickedactivitiesthatwillhelpyoutohaveatrulymemorableMusicCityadventure.Package

Includes

●5Nights’Accommodationsinyourchoiceofover46hotels

●DiscoverNashvilleTour

●GrandOleOpryatOpryHousePreferredSeating

●GeneralJacksonShowboatEveningDinnerCruiseAbouttheIncludedDiscoverNashvilleTour

SeeallofthemostexcitingattractionsinNashvillewiththeincredibleDiscoverNashvilleTour.Thistourwillgive

youviewsofhistoricdowntown,theTennesseestatecapital,theParthenonandmanyotherwonderfulattractions.

ThistouralsoincludesadmissiontothelegendaryRymanAuditoriumwherethetraditionoftheGrandOleOpry

beganaswellasadmissiontothehugeCountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum.AbouttheIncludedGrandOle

OpryatOpryHouse

GuestswillalsobeabletoattendthemostfamouscountrymusicshowintheworldwithGrandOleOpryTickets!

HeadtotheOpryHousetoseesomeoflegendarystarsinthecountry.Youneverknowwhoyoumaygettosee!

ThispackageincludesPreferredSeating.AbouttheIncludedGeneralJacksonShowboatCruise

ExperienceoneofthemostbelovedactivitiesinNashville,TNwithticketsontheGeneralJackson.Climbaboard

thisfantasticshowboatandsetoffforaneveningofgreatentertainment,sightseeing,anddeliciousfood.Enjoy

someofthemostbeautifullandmarksinNashvilleandglimpsetheskylinefromthewater.It’ssuretobean

awesomeadditiontoyourjourney!AbouttheIncludedLodging

Visitorsonthisvacationwillalsobeabletochoosewhichlodgingoptionbestsuitstheirneeds.Whether

theywishtostayinabudget-friendlyhotelthatwillfittheentirefamilyorwouldlikeamorepeacefulsuiteina

resorthotel,thereareoptionsforeveryone.Thepackageincludesfivenightsoflodging.

ExperiencethebestofthebestofNashville’sfinestattractions,cruises,andmore!Youandyourlovedones

areboundtohaveanawesometimewiththesefunactivitiesandfivenightsoflodging.

1．WhatisNOTincludedintheBestofNashvilleTNVacationpackage?

A．Meetingsuperstarsofthecountry.B．Learningthehistoryofthestatecapital.

C．Appreciatingthesceneryontheshowboat.D．Enjoyingthemostfamouscountrymusicshow.

2．Whatistrueabouttheincludedlodgingaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thelodgingoptionisfixed.B．Awidechoiceofhotelsareoffered.

C．Thehotelstobeselectedareluxurious.D．Extraexpensesareneededforaccommodations.

3．Whatisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A．Atraveljournal.B．Atextbook.

C．Anadvertisingpage.D．Anewsreport.

【答案】1．B2．B3．C

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一個度假套餐的情況，介紹了包含內容和住宿等信息。

1．細節理解題。根據AbouttheIncludedDiscoverNashvilleTour部分中“Seeallofthemostexcitingattractions

inNashvillewiththeincredibleDiscoverNashvilleTour.Thistourwillgiveyouviewsofhistoricdowntown,the

Tennesseestatecapital,theParthenonandmanyotherwonderfulattractions.Thistouralsoincludesadmissionto

thelegendaryRymanAuditoriumwherethetraditionoftheGrandOleOprybeganaswellasadmissiontothehuge

CountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum.(看到所有最令人興奮的景點在納什維爾與令人難以置信的發現納

什維爾之旅。這次旅行將帶您參觀歷史悠久的市中心、田納西州首府、帕臺農神廟和許多其他精彩的景點。

這次旅行還包括參觀傳奇的萊曼禮堂，那里是大奧普里傳統的發源地，以及參觀巨大的鄉村音樂名人堂和

博物館)”可知，了解州首府的歷史不包括在最好的納什維爾TN度假套餐里。故選B。

2．細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Visitorsonthisvacationwillalsobeabletochoosewhichlodgingoptionbest

suitstheirneeds.Whethertheywishtostayinabudget-friendlyhotelthatwillfittheentirefamilyorwouldlikea

morepeacefulsuiteinaresorthotel,thereareoptionsforeveryone.(這個假期的游客也可以選擇最適合他們需要

的住宿選擇。無論他們是想住在適合全家居住的經濟型酒店，還是想在度假酒店住一間更寧靜的套房，每

個人都有自己的選擇)”可知，B選項“有很多旅館可供選擇”正確。故選B。

3．推理判斷題。根據第一段“EnjoythebestofthisuniquecitywiththeBestofNashvilleTNVacationpackage.

Thispackageallowsyoutoexperiencehand-pickedactivitiesthatwillhelpyoutohaveatrulymemorableMusic

Cityadventure.(享受這個獨特的城市最好的納什維爾TN度假套餐。這個套餐可以讓你體驗精心挑選的活動，

這將幫助你有一個真正難忘的音樂之城冒險)”結合文章主要介紹了一個度假套餐的情況，介紹了包含內容和

住宿等信息。可知，文章選自廣告頁。故選C。

B

（2024·安徽合肥·三模）Atthebeginningofgraduateschool,IknewthatifIwantedtogettenure(長期聘

用),Ihadtobeproductive.However,whenmyfirstthreepaperswererejectedbymajorjournals,aleadingexpert

toldmemyprojectswerehopeless,andIwonderedifIshoulddropout.

Weallgetrejectedatwork,whetherit’shavingoursuggestionsshotdownorgettingfiredfromajob.It

causespain.Neuroscientists(神經系統科學家)havescannedthebrainsofpeoplewhohavecruellybeenexcluded

fromanonlinegame.Thephysiological(生理學的)responselooksfairlysimilartoprocessingphysicalpain.

Apparently,thiswasadaptiveinourevolutionarypast.Ifrejectiondidn’thurt,youmighthavebeenperfectly

comfortableleavingyourtribe,whichwouldnotbegoodforyoursurvival.Butit’sleftusnervousandlikelyto

overreacttoeverydayrejections.Ifyou’veevergivenapresentationandfeltupsetbytheoneunfriendlyfaceina

roomfullofsmiles,youknowwhatImean.

That’sthebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanlearntoacceptrejectioncalmly.“Whenyou’reinsecure

inone,yourelyontheotheronethat’sdoingbetteratthattime.Pliability(柔韌性)isthedefinitionofstrength,”

saidfilmmakerM.NightShyamalan.

Whenmyworkgotrejectedearlyinmyacademiccareer,pliabilitybecamemysourceofstrength.My

identityasaresearcherwasunderthreat,butthatwasn’twhathaddrawnmetograduateschoolinthefirstplace.I

hadanother,strongeridentity:Iwantedtobeateacher.However,Ihadn’thadthechance:Thefirsttwoyearsofmy

programweresupposedtofocusentirelyonresearch.

IrealizedthatifIwantedtobouncebackfromtheresearchrejections,Ihadtofindawaytoteach.I

convincedanadvisertosignoffonindependentstudyprojectsforagroupofstudents,andIstartedmeetingwith

themweeklytoteachmyownlittleclass.Theconversationswiththestudentsgaverisetomyfirsttwomajor

papers,whichgavemeaheadstarttowardtenure.

4．Whatwastheauthor’sreactiontotheleadingexpert’swords?

A．Hetookhisadvice.B．Hefeltdiscouraged.

C．Hepaidnoattention.D．Heconsultedanotherexpert.

5．Whathaveneuroscientistsfoundout?

A．Rejectionreallyhurts.

B．Rejectionisimportanttosurvival.

C．Peopletendtooverreacttorejection.

D．Physicalpaingrowsbecauseofrejection.

6．Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodowhenfacingrejection?

A．Findoutthereasonsbehindit.

B．Forgivethosewhorejectus.

C．Turntoourstrongeridentity.

D．Learnalessonfrompastfailures.

7．Whathappenedtotheauthoratlast?

A．Heleftgraduateschool.

B．Heturnedintoamiddleschoolteacher.

C．Heworkedonpracticinghisphysicalpliability.

D．Heaccomplishedsomeresearchworksuccessfully.

【答案】4．B5．A6．C7．D

【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議，主要討論的是個人在面對學術和職業上的拒絕時如何調整心態和尋找新的

機會。

4．細節理解題。根據第一段“However,whenmyfirstthreepaperswererejectedbymajorjournals,aleading

experttoldmemyprojectswerehopeless,andIwonderedifIshoulddropout.(然而，當我的前三篇論文被主要期

刊拒絕時，一位權威專家告訴我，我的項目沒有希望了，我想知道我是否應該退學。)”可知，作者對權威專

家的話的反應是感到灰心喪氣。故選B。

5．細節理解題。根據第二段“Neuroscientists(神經系統科學家)havescannedthebrainsofpeoplewhohave

cruellybeenexcludedfromanonlinegame.Thephysiological(生理學的)responselooksfairlysimilarto

processingphysicalpain.(神經科學家掃描了被殘忍地排除在網絡游戲之外的人的大腦。生理反應看起來與處

理生理疼痛非常相似。)”可知，神經學家發現了拒絕真的讓人感到疼痛。故選A。

6．推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Whenmyworkgotrejectedearlyinmyacademiccareer,pliabilitybecamemy

sourceofstrength.Myidentityasaresearcherwasunderthreat,butthatwasn’twhathaddrawnmetograduate

schoolinthefirstplace.Ihadanother,strongeridentity:Iwantedtobeateacher.(在我的學術生涯早期，當我的

作品被拒絕時，柔韌性成了我力量的源泉。我作為一名研究員的身份受到了威脅，但這并不是吸引我進入

研究生院的首要原因。我有另一個更強烈的身份：我想成為一名教師。)”可知，面對拒絕，作者建議我們轉

向我們更強大的身份。故選C。

7．細節理解題。根據最后一段“Theconversationswiththestudentsgaverisetomyfirsttwomajorpapers,which

gavemeaheadstarttowardtenure.(與學生們的對話促成了我最初的兩篇主要論文，這使我在獲得終身教職方

面有了一個良好的開端。)”可知，作者最后成功地完成了一些研究工作。故選D。

C

（2024·重慶·三模）InOceanside,acoastalsuburbabout40milesnorthofSanDiego,thepalmtreeswave

andthetemperatureisalmostperfect.Teenagerswatchsurfersrideglassywaves.Everydayitfeelslikethemost

perfectsummerday.Thereisjustoneproblem:Thesandisdisappearing.

Whilemanyvisitors,andevenlifelongCaliforniansintheindustrialstate,mightseewideareasofsandas

partofthestate’snaturalbeauty,therealityisthatoverdecades,thecoasthasbecomeahighlyengineeredwonder.

Millionsofcubicyardsofsanddugfromotherpartshasbeenaddedinthelastcenturytobuildthepostcard-worthy

beachliketheoneinSantaMonica.

ButarangeofforceshaveshrunkbeachesallalongCalifornia’scoastline.Californiacouldloseasmuchas

75%ofitsbeachesby2100,giventhesealevelriserelatedtoclimatechange.Overtime,beachsandgetssweptup

intothewater.Someofitmovestowardsotherbeaches.Besides,damsandconcretecanalshavereducedthe

amountofriversediment(沉淀物)flowingdownstreamthatcouldhelpfillbeachesasasupplement(補充).Ifthe

shorelinewereallowedtoevolvewithouthumanintervention,thebeachescouldcontinuetoexistasweknowthem.

ButinCalifornia,thedevelopmentinmanyplacesalongthecoasthascreatedahardbarrier,disturbingthatnatural

evolution.

Overtheyears,localgovernmentsworkedtogetheronafewmajorsandsupplementprojects.Butthose,still,

haveprovedtobefleetingsolutions.“Everythingwedoisashort-termfix,”saidGaryGriggers,aprofessor

specializingincoastalscience.Inrecentyears,asthesand’sdisappearancegrewmoreextreme,longtimeOceanside

residentsformedanorganizationcalledSaveOceansideSand.Abeachtowncannotexistwithoutabeach.Leaders

herelaunchedsomeinternationaldesigncompetitions,aimingatfindingnewwaysofgettingandkeepingsandon

thecity’sbeaches.

“It’sreallyarace.Ithinkthere’sabsolutelynothingwecandotoholdbackthePacificOcean,”saidGairy

Griggers.

8．Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioningtheengineeredwonder?

A．Mostvisitorsareengineers.B．Californiaisanindustrialstate.

C．It’stheperfectholidayvacation.D．Thebeachisartificiallymaintained.

9．WhatisareasonforthecrisisofbeachesalongCalifornia’scoastline?

A．Sandsupplementhasbeenadded.B．Sealevelriseresultsinclimatechange.

C．Muchriversedimentisflowingdownstream.D．Humaninterventionblocksthenaturalevolution.

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fleeting”inParagraph4mean?

A．Efficient.B．Temporary.C．Sustainable.D．Complex.

11．WhichofthefollowingwasdonetopreserveCalifornianbeaches?

A．Designcontestswereheld.B．Damsandcanalswerebuilt.

C．Man-madebeacheswereexpanded.D．Sand-themedpostcardswerepublished.

【答案】8．D9．D10．B11．A

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。在圣地亞哥以北約40英里的海濱郊區，有一片怡人沙灘。殊不知，這片游客

眼中的“自然風光”竟是人工造景。幾十年來，這片沙灘的沙子在不斷減少，當地的人們嘗試了各種各樣的方

法，以拯救這片美麗的沙灘。

8．細節理解題。根據第二段“Millionsofcubicyardsofsanddugfromotherpartshasbeenaddedinthelast

centurytobuildthepostcard-worthybeachliketheoneinSantaMonica.(在上個世紀，從其他地方挖出的數百萬

立方碼的沙子被添加進去，建造了像圣莫尼卡那樣值得明信片的海灘)”可知，這片沙灘的沙子是從別處搬來

的，是靠人工維持的。故選D。

9．細節理解題。根據第三段“Iftheshorelinewereallowedtoevolvewithouthumanintervention,thebeaches

couldcontinuetoexistasweknowthem.(如果允許海岸線在沒有人為干預的情況下進化，海灘可以繼續以我們

所知道的方式存在)”可知，人為干預阻礙了沙灘的自然進化，給沙灘帶來了危機。故選D。

10．詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞后文“Everythingwedoisashort-termfix(我們所做的一切都是短期的解決辦法)”

可知，這些解決方法都是短暫的。故劃線詞意思是“短暫的”。故選B。

11．細節理解題。根據第四段“Leadersherelaunchedsomeinternationaldesigncompetitions,aimingatfinding

newwaysofgettingandkeepingsandonthecity’sbeaches.(這里的領導人發起了一些國際設計競賽，旨在尋找

新的方法來獲取和保持城市海灘上的沙子)”可知，人們舉行了一些國際的設計比賽活動，來拯救沙灘。故選

A。

D

（2024·山西·模擬預測）AteamofscientistsfromtheCenterforCognitionandSocialityandtheData

ScienceGroupattheInstituteforBasicScience(IBS)madeanexcitingdiscoveryabouthowcomputersandhuman

brainsworksimilarlywhenrememberingthings.Theyfoundoutthatthewayartificialintelligence(AI)models,

likethoseinsmartrobots,storememoriesisalotlikehowourbrain’smemorycenter,calledthehippocampus(海

馬體),doesit.Thispartofthebrainisreallyimportantforfeelingsandmemories.

UnderstandinghowAIlearnsandkeepsinformationiskeytomakingitsmarter.Thescientistslookedinto

howourbrainslearnandrememberbyfocusingonaspecialprocessinvolvingtheNMDAreceptor,acriticalpart

ofthehippocampus.Thisreceptorworkslikeasmartdoorinourbrainthathelpswithlearningandremembering.It

openswhencertainbrainchemicalsarepresent,allowingthecelltoreceivesignalsandcreatememories.Aspecific

element,magnesium,actslikeaguard,onlylettingsubstancesinundertherightconditions.

Interestingly,theteamfoundthatTransformer,atypeofAImodel,usesasimilar“guarding”methodto

manageitsmemory.TheywonderediftheycouldmaketheTransformer’smemorybetterbycopyingthebrain’s

process.ByadjustingsomesettingsintheTransformertomimic(模擬、模仿)thebrain’smemorydoor,they

improveditsabilitytorememberthingslong-term,justlikeadjustingmagnesiumlevelscanaffecthowwellwe

rememberstuff.

ThisdiscoveryisabigdealbecauseitshowswecanusewhatweknowaboutthebraintomakeAIsmarter.

C．JustinLEE,aneuroscience(神經學)directorattheinstitute,mentionedthatthisresearchwasabigstep

forwardforbothAIandbrainscience.Itopensupnewwaystounderstandhowthebrainworksandtocreatemore

advancedAIbasedontheseinsights.

So,insimpleterms,scientistshavefiguredoutthatcomputerscanlearnandrememberinwaysthatare

surprisinglysimilartous,whichcouldhelpmakethemevensmarterinthefuture.

12．Whatdoestheterm“NMDAreceptor”inparagraph2mostlikelyreferto?

A．AtypeofcomputervirusthatattacksAIsystems.

B．Anewtechnologyformakingcomputersrunfaster.

C．AcomponentinAImodelsthatpredictsfutureevents.

D．Apartofthehumanbraininvolvedinlearningandmemory.

13．WhatdidtheteamdiscoveraboutTransformer?

A．Itdirectlymimicsthebrain’smemoryprocess.

B．Itisunaffectedbychangesinmemorysettings.

C．Itusesaspecialmethodtomanagememory.

D．Itrequiresadjustmentstoenhancelong-termmemory.

14．WhatisthesignificanceoftheresearchfindingsaccordingtoC．JustinLEE?

A．Itisanewapproachtomemoryorganization.

B．ItisacrucialstepinadvancingAIandneuroscience.

C．Itisamethodforimprovingshort-termmemoryinAI.

D．ItisabreakthroughinunderstandingAIemotionalprocessing.

15．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．ExploringtheNMDAreceptorinthebrain.

B．DiscussingimplicationsofneuroscienceforAI.

C．Comparingcomputerandhumanmemoryprocesses.

D．DiscoveringsimilaritiesbetweenAIandhumanmemory.

【答案】12．D13．C14．B15．D

【導語】本文一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家發現人工智能記憶存儲方式與人腦海馬體相似，并通過

模仿大腦記憶機制改進了AI模型的記憶能力，促進了AI與腦科學的發展。

12．細節理解題。根據第二段中“Thisreceptorworkslikeasmartdoorinourbrainthathelpswithlearningand

remembering.(這種受體就像我們大腦中的一扇智能門，幫助我們學習和記憶)”可知，“NMDAreceptor”是人

腦中參與學習和記憶的一部分。故選D。

13．推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Interestingly,theteamfoundthatTransformer,atypeofAImodel,usesasimilar

“guarding”methodtomanageitsmemory.(有趣的是，研究小組發現，Transformer是一種人工智能模型，它使

用類似的“保護”方法來管理內存)”可知，Transformer使用了一種類似于保護的特殊方法來管理其內存。故選

C。

14．推理判斷題。根據第四段中“C.JustinLEE,aneuroscience(神經學)directorattheinstitute,mentionedthat

thisresearchwasabigstepforwardforbothAIandbrainscience.(C.JustinLEE，該研究所的神經科學主任表示，

這項研究對于人工智能和腦科學都是一個重大的進展)”可知，他認為這些研究發現的重要意義在于這項研究

發現推進了AI和神經科學的關鍵步驟。故選B。

15．主旨大意題。根據全文內容及最后一段“So,insimpleterms,scientistshavefiguredoutthatcomputerscan

learnandrememberinwaysthataresurprisinglysimilartous,whichcouldhelpmakethemevensmarterinthe

future.(所以，簡單來說，科學家們已經發現計算機能夠以和我們驚人相似的方式學習和記憶，這可能有助

于它們在未來變得更加智能。)”可知，整篇文章的中心思想是關于在人工智能和人類記憶之間發現的相似性，

D選項“發現人工智能與人類記憶之間的相似之處”準確總結了文章的中心思想。故選D。

第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

（2024·河南·模擬預測）HowtoCreatethePerfectSpringPlanter

Springcontainersareaneasysolutionforjazzingupacolorlessbalconyandboringcornersofanygardenat

thistimeofyear.16

Choosingtherightcontainerisimportant.Alwaysthinkaboutthestyleofyourgarden.17

Theyaresolidpotsforspringastheydon’tblowoverinthoseearlyspringwinds.Checkthatthepothasalarge

drainage(排水)holetoensurethatthesoildrainswell,butalwayscoveritwithacrock(likeapiecefromabroken

?owerplanter)sothatthesoildoesn’tblocktheholeandcreateproblemswithdrainagelaterdowntheline.

Choosingtherightcompost(堆肥)isthekeytothesuccessofanyplanting.Ithinkit’sbesttousesoil-based

compostsothatthesoildoesnotbecometooheavyorwaterlogged,especiallyinspringwhenwecouldhaveplenty

ofshowers.18Andtoomuchwaterinthesoilwillfreeze,preventingtheplantsfromtakingupthe

vitalwater.

Plantcombinationsareimportant,soalwaysthinkaboutmixeswhichwilllastaswellasannualand

perennial(多年生的)ones.19Abunchofpotsforcestheeyetolookaroundandtakeineachpot

andplantcombination.Aniceoptionisplantingsummer?owerslikeDahliaorLilytocreateasummerimpact.

20Itcanbeachievedbyusingtallplants.Ifyoudon’thaveatallplantthenyoucanalways

raiseyourpotoffthegroundwitholdhousebricksordecorativepotfeet,orusestepsinyourgardentocreate

interestanddrama.

Apleasantsmellisalwaysalovelyadditiontoaspaceaswellaswildlife.Selecttherightplantforyour

locationinyourgarden－sunorshade-loving.

A．Ilikegood,weightyplanters.

B．ItcanstillbefrostyrightuptoMay.

C．Andbesides,theyaresoeasytocarefor.

D．Ialsoliketogrouppotstogetherindifferentsizes.

E．Capitalizeonthosevariationstohelpchoosecompanions.

F．Youmay?ndsomeoftheseplantsinsmallerpotsorevenmulti-packs.

G．Heightisimportanttothinkaboutwhenyou’redesigningyourarrangement.

【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．D20．G

【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了打造完美春季花盆的技巧，包括挑選與花園風格匹配的穩固花盆、

使用土壤基質堆肥確保良好排水、植物搭配考慮持久性與季節性，以及通過高低錯落布置增加觀賞性。

16．由上文“Springcontainersareaneasysolutionforjazzingupacolorlessbalconyandboringcornersofany

gardenatthistimeofyear.(春季容器是此時為無色的陽臺和花園中枯燥角落增添活力的簡單解決方案)”可知，

本空繼續講述春季種植容器的好處，C選項“此外，它們很容易照料”繼續補充說明了春季種植容器便于打理

的優點，能承接上文，符合題意。故選C。

17．由上文“Choosingtherightcontainerisimportant.Alwaysthinkaboutthestyleofyourgarden.(選擇合適的容

器很重要。始終要考慮你花園的風格)”可知，上文提到了選擇容器的重要性以及需要考慮的因素，本空要說

跟“選擇容器”有關的話題，A選項“我喜歡堅固、沉穩的種植容器”是對個人偏好的具體描述，與前文關于容

器的選擇相呼應，能承接上文，符合題意。故選A。

18．由上文“Ithinkit’sbesttousesoil-basedcompostsothatthesoildoesnotbecometooheavyorwaterlogged,

especiallyinspringwhenwecouldhaveplentyofshowers.(我認為最好使用基于土壤的堆肥，這樣土壤就不會

變得太重或過于水浸，尤其是在春季，我們可能會有很多陣雨)”可知，上文提到了春季雨水多可能導致的問

題，本空要說跟“春季天氣”有關的話題，B選項“直到五月還可能有霜凍”繼續補充了春季天氣的另一特點，

即霜凍，都是關于春季氣候對植物生長影響的討論，能承接上文，符合題意。故選B。

19．由上文“Plantcombinationsareimportant,soalwaysthinkaboutmixeswhichwilllastaswellasannualand

perennialones.(植物組合很重要，所以要經常考慮那些能夠持續生長以及一年生和多年生的植物組合)”可知，

上文提到了植物搭配的策略，本空要說跟“植物搭配”有關的話題，D選項“我也喜歡把不同大小的花盆放在

一起”進一步說明了如何通過組合花盆來營造和諧的視覺效果，與前文關于植物布局的內容緊密相連，能承

接上文，符合題意。故選D。

20．由下文“Itcanbeachievedbyusingtallplants.Ifyoudon’thaveatallplantwhenyoucanalwaysraiseyour

potoffthegroundwitholdhousebricksordecorativepotfeet,orusestepsinyourgardentocreateinterestand

drama.(這可以通過使用高大的植物來實現。如果你沒有一株高大的植物，你可以用舊磚或裝飾花盆的腳把

你的花盆抬離地面，或者在你的花園里用臺階來創造興趣和戲劇)”可知，上文提到了使用高大植物達到某種

效果的方法，本空要說跟“設計布置”有關的話題，G選項“在設計布置時，高度是一個需要考慮的重要因素”

作為引言，指出在設計植物布局時應考慮高度問題，與下文提出的解決方案相銜接。故選G。

第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

（2024·重慶·三模）JuleusGhuntaisapublishedchildren’sauthorandaward-winningpoet.Butwhenyoung,

hecould21read.

HegrewupwithhisthreesistersinruralWesternJamaica,raisedbytheirsinglemother.Lifewastough,and

properschoolingwasoutofthequestiondueto22resources.

WhenGhuntafinallywenttoschool,hecouldn’t23onreading.Notonlyhadhebeenkepthome

fromschoolasachild,buthehadnotbeen24tobooks.

Bysixthgrade,hecouldspellhisname,butstillcouldn’tmakeoutwordsorreadwith25.He

struggledinschoolwithadeepsenseof26andworthlessness.

Atage12,ayoungteacher-in-training27aspecialreadingprogramfor28students.

Ghuntawasthefirsttojoin.Thatteacher,whosenamehedoesnot29now,becameGhunta’sunsung

hero—thepersonwhochangedhislife.

Theteacherwasincrediblykindtohim.Underherguidance,Ghunta’sreadingskillssawmarked

improvement,andhissenseofinadequacybeganto30.

“Shehadleftmewiththegiftofliteracy,”hesaid.“Andadeeper31ofmytalent.”

AfterGhunta’sexperiencewiththeteacher,hislifecourse32.Hegraduatedwithacademic

33andisnowtheauthoroftwochildren’sbooks,including“RohanBullkinandtheShadows.”

Yearslater,Ghuntareturnedtohisoldschoolandaskedtheprincipalandteachersiftheyknewher

34,butnonedid.Carryingthismemory,however,hestillhopestofindandthankherforseeinghis35

andbeingasourceoflightandhopeinhislife.

21．A．merelyB．barelyC．totallyD．simply

22．A．abundantB．publicC．limitedD．financial

23．A．giveupB．fallbehindC．missoutD．catchup

24．A．exposedB．drawnC．adaptedD．devoted

25．A．referenceB．hesitationC．cautionD．understanding

26．A．aweB．lossC．guiltD．wonder

27．A．startedB．submittedC．downloadedD．forwarded

28．A．disappointingB．strugglingC．advancedD．qualified

29．A．typeB．spellC．distinguishD．recall

30．A．disappearB．peakC．formD．spread

31．A．appreciationB．wasteC．memoryD．source

32．A．riskedB．approachedC．shiftedD．determined

33．A．skillsB．honorsC．coursesD．efforts

34．A．occupation.B．identityC．ageD．name

35．A．drawbackB．reflectionC．potentialD．ambition

【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．A25．D26．B27．A28．B29．D30．A

31．A32．C33．B34．D35．C

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一位名叫JuleusGhunta的年輕人，在早年因資源匱乏幾乎無法閱讀，

但在一位實習教師的幫助下，他的閱讀能力得到顯著提升，進而改變了人生軌跡，最終以優異成績畢業并

成為兒童書籍作者的故事。Ghunta心懷感激，希望找到這位老師表達謝意，她對他而言是生命中的光與希

望。

21．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但當他年輕的時候，他幾乎不會讀書。A.merely僅僅；B.barely幾乎不；C.

totally完全地；D.simply簡單地。根據下文的“Lifewastough,andproperschoolingwasoutofthequestiondue

to2resources”可知，JuleusGhunta成長過程中缺乏教育資源，因此這里表示他幾乎不會閱讀。故選B。

22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：生活艱難，由于資源有限，接受適當的教育是不可能的。A.abundant豐

富的；B.public公共的；C.limited有限的；D.financial金融的。根據前文的“Lifewastough,andproperschooling

wasoutofthequestiondueto”可知，此處指他家庭的經濟狀況不佳，教育資源有限，故難以獲得正規教育。

故選C。

23．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當Ghunta最終上學時，他無法在閱讀上趕上進度。A.giveup放棄；B.fallbehind

落后；C.missout錯過；D.catchup趕上。根據前文的“Lifewastough,andproperschoolingwasoutofthe

questiondueto2resources.”和后文的“Notonlyhadhebeenkepthomefromschoolasachild,buthehadnot

been4tobooks.”可知，他不僅小時候被留在家里沒去上學，而且也沒有接觸過書籍，由于之前缺乏基礎，

他上學后無法在閱讀上趕上進度。故選D。

24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他不僅小時候被留在家里沒去上學，而且也沒有接觸過書籍。A.exposed接

觸；B.drawn繪制；C.adapted適應；D.devoted致力于。根據前文的“Notonlyhadhebeenkepthomefromschool

asachild,buthehadnotbeen”可知，由于家境困難，他小時候被留在家里沒去上學，也沒有機會接觸到書籍，

exposedto表示“接觸”，符合上下文。故選A。

25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到六年級時，他會拼寫自己的名字，但仍無法識字或理解地閱讀。A.reference

參考；B.hesitation猶豫；C.caution謹慎；D.understanding理解。根據前文的“hecouldspellhisname,butstill

couldn’tmakeoutwordsorreadwith”可知，這里強調他無法理解閱讀內容，表明閱讀能力仍然很低。故選D。

26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他在學校里苦苦掙扎，深感失敗和無用。A.awe敬畏；B.loss失敗；C.guilt

內疚；D.wonder驚奇。根據前文的“Bysixthgrade,hecouldspellhisname,butstillcouldn’tmakeoutwordsor

readwith5.Hestruggledinschoolwithadeepsenseof”可知，在學校表現不佳讓他感到自己很失敗。故選B。

27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：12歲時，一位年輕的實習教師為學習有困難的學生啟動了一個特別的閱讀

項目。A.started啟動；B.submitted提交；C.downloaded下載；D.forwarded轉發。根據前文的“aspecialreading

program”可知，一位年輕的實習教師啟動一個項目來幫助學生，故選A。

28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.struggling掙扎的；C.advanced高

級的；D.qualified合格的。根據后文的“Gh