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2025年北京培黎職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe______tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.
(1分)A、attachedB、allocatedC、exposedD、submitted
正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工廠的工作,他的真實名字因意大利的隱私法不能暴露給公眾。Aattached參加;Ballocated分配;Cexposed暴露;Dsubmitted上交。根據(jù)下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此處用beexposedto“暴露”符合語境,故選C。2、---Haveyouseen()pen?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit()blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.(1分)A、a;theB、the;theC、the;aD、a;a正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析:考查冠詞:第一空填a,apen是泛指“一只鋼筆”,第二空還是填a,ablackone泛指“一只黑色的”,句意:--你看見一只鋼筆嗎?我今天早上放在這里的。--是一只黑色的嗎?我想我在什么地方看見的。選C。
考點:考查冠詞
點評:本題著重理解定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別,定冠詞the表示特指,不定冠詞a/an表示泛指;3、材料A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?
B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.
A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?
B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.
A:Congratulationstoyouall!
B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.
A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.
B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,
A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)
B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.
A:(4)
B:NextTuesday.
A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.
B:Seeyouthen.Bye!
A:Seeyou!第(2)空填()(1分)A、Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B、Thatwouldbenice!C、Wehavejustwonagame!D、Thanks.E、WhataboutnextTuesday?F、Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.G、WhatshouldIdo?正確答案選項:參考答案:D4、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…
FinallyI(1)frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa(2)andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI(3)it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI(4)threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I(5)thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa(6)withaseriousface.
SuddenlyIbecame(7).Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,(8)thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome(9)tuneandleftthestageintears.I(10).
Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust(11)thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow(12)Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney(13)mypiano.Thattimehewas.(14)tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.
Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever(15)oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.(16)thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d(17)morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould(18)itagain.
“God,whydidn'tyougivemea(19)tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.
Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe(20)momentwithme!第17空填()。(1分)A、feltB、lostC、madeD、learned正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。felt意為“感覺”;lost意為“失去”;made意為“制作”;learned意為“學(xué)習(xí)”。根據(jù)下文的“IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart”可知,此處指失去。故選B。5、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).
Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.
Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).
Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.
第(12)選()(1分)A、welcome
B、popular
C、useful
D、usual正確答案選項:參考答案:B6、Hurryup!MarkandCaral______us.
(1分)A、expectB、areexpectingC、haveexpectedD、willexpect正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:快點!Mark和Caral正等著我們呢。根據(jù)句意可知,該句屬于現(xiàn)在進行時,所以選擇B。7、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.
He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.
Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.
Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.
Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”
“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第11空填()。(1分)A、hardB、intenseC、severeD、serious正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。hard意為“難的”;intense意為“緊張的”;severe意為“劇烈的”;serious意為“嚴(yán)重的”。根據(jù)常識可知,要把30公斤的東西扛到山上,膝蓋會非常疼。severepain意為“激痛;劇痛”。serious側(cè)重指(情況、問題等的)嚴(yán)重。故選C。8、Thisisn’tmydictionary.________isoverthere,onthedesk.
(1分)A、His
B、Mine
C、Hers
D、Yours正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:這不是我的字典。我的在那邊,在桌子上。考查代詞辨析。His他的;Mine我的;Hers她的;Yours你的/你們的。根據(jù)“Thisisn’tmydictionary.”可知,此處表示“我的”,故選B。9、Theroomis()toholdtwohundredpeople.(1分)A、enoughbigB、biggerC、bigenoughD、enoughbigger正確答案選項:參考答案:C10、Please________theboxcarefully.Itisfilledwithglass.
(1分)A、putdownB、putonC、putoffD、puttogether正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析此句意為箱子里裝滿了玻璃,要小心放下。核心短語/詞匯:befiledwith充滿。句子譯文:請小心儲存這個盒子,里面裝的都是玻璃制品。putaway儲存,放好;puttogether放在一起;puton穿上、上演;putof推遲、扔掉。根據(jù)語境選擇A。11、I________achancetobeamonitor,butIrefused.
(1分)A、offeredB、hadofferedC、wasofferedD、wasoffering正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析我得到了當(dāng)班長的機會,但我拒絕了。一般過去時的被動語態(tài),就是用動詞be的相應(yīng)單詞was,were+動詞的過去分詞12、Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities______space.
(1分)A、insearchofB、inplaceofC、forlackofD、forfearof正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意:因為缺少空間,越來越多的高樓被建了起來。Ainsearchof尋找;Binplaceof代替;Cforlackof因為缺少;Dforfearof唯恐;擔(dān)心;經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)句意說明C正確。故選C。13、材料
MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.
Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.
Themainreasonformostpeopletocollectphonecardsisthat_.(1分)A、
they
find
the
cards
beautiful
and
easy
to
keepB、
they
like
to
have
something
from
different
countriesC、
they
want
to
make
money
with
cardsD、
they
think
the
cards
are
convenient
to
use正確答案選項:參考答案:A14、NotuntilIbegantowork__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
(1分)A、didn’tIrealizeB、didIrealizeC、Ididn’trealizeD、Irealized正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析在until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中,如果notuntil同時位于句首時,主句中的主語和謂語必須要倒裝,即“助動詞(等)+主語+動詞原形+其他”,故選B。句意為:直到我開始工作我才意識到我浪費了多少時間。15、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.
1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.
2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.
3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”
4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”
(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.
5.Usepraise(15).
第(10)選()(1分)A、oughtto
B、might
C、haveto
D、needto正確答案選項:參考答案:B16、材料
Dangerous
Driving
Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.
Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.
“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”
Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,
“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.
Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.
Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.
“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.
Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.
“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.
Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththe
young
man.
“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief
to
the
police
car.
“Heisadangerousthief.”
Theunderlinedword“stand”means___.(1分)A、A
place
where
he
stand
to
buy
somethingB、A
place
where
taxis
wait
to
be
hiredC、A
park
where
people
like
to
walkD、Aplacewhereallthebuseswaittotakepassengers正確答案選項:參考答案:B17、Yourcoatissonice.Couldyoutellme___________.
(1分)A、wherehaveyouboughtitB、wheredoyoubuyitC、whereyouboughtitD、wheredidyoubuyit正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:你的上衣非常的酷,你能告訴我是從哪兒買的它嗎?此題是考查賓語從句,賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,排除B;主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),根據(jù)句意是過去買的,所以賓語從句用一般過去時態(tài),18、—Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?—()(1分)A、Infiveday'stimeB、Infivedays'timeC、InfivedaystimeD、Forfivedays正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查名詞所有格。句意為:“—--我們多久可以開始自行車旅行?五天后。”五天是fivedays,days的所有格直接在其后加“’”。故選B。19、Nobody________goingtopickcorninthefield.
(1分)A、isB、areC、willD、does正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析沒有人會在地里摘玉米。“nobody”是單數(shù)形式,所以用is20、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.
“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.
“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).
Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.
Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”
Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):
“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”
Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.第5空填()。(1分)A、arguedB、whisperedC、committedD、responded正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。argued意為“爭論”;whispered意為“低聲說”;committed意為“致力于”;responded意為“回應(yīng)”。根據(jù)上文“‘What'swrong?Areyouwell?'sheasked.”可知,作者需回答母親的問題。故選D。21、Unfortunately,hisfatherdied,______thefamilyevenworseoff.
(1分)A、leftB、toleaveC、leavesD、leaving正確答案選項:參考答案:D22、IwillcallyouassoonasI______toJapan
(1分)A、getB、gotC、willgetD、havegot正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析assoonas一…就,引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則,主語I,故get,故答案是A23、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()b(a)se(1分)A、bl(a)nketB、d(a)mageC、h(a)bitD、f(a)te正確答案選項:參考答案:D24、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.
Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.
Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.
第(1)選()(1分)A、aboy
B、theboy
C、boy
D、child正確答案選項:參考答案:A25、
Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.
(1分)A、WouldB、shouldC、couldD、might正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查虛擬語氣用法。前句表示打印機質(zhì)量好,按道理起初的一年內(nèi)不可能毀壞,所以下句提出了一種將來的可能性不大的假設(shè),由此判斷為與將來事實相反的假設(shè),用虛擬,從句形式Betodo,動詞過去時;should動詞原形。故選B.26、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.
He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.
Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.
Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.
Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”
“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第18空填()。(1分)A、backB、offC、awayD、up正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查固定搭配。句意為:“他曾說:‘我想一直待在這里,因為大山讓我所有的努力得到了回報。’”payback意為“償還;報答”。此處是指田武作為搬運工的努力得到了回報。故選A。27、Canyoutell________astory?
(1分)A、myB、mineC、meD、I正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析tell是動詞后面用賓格me28、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.
Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.
Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”
Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”
Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第1空填()。(1分)A、leftB、stayedC、reachedD、had正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析【主旨大意】;本文講述了在一次地震中,一個父親信守對兒子的承諾,不顧別人的反對,用雙手刨開廢墟,救出自己兒子的故事。考查動詞詞義辨析。left意為“離開”;stayed意為“停留”;reached意為“到達”;had意為“有”。根據(jù)下文的“rushedtothe…wherehissonwassupposedtobe”可知,這位父親離開妻子然后沖向兒子所在的學(xué)校。故選A。29、____10:00now.Let's_____ourEnglishclass
(1分)A、It's;haveB、It;haveC、He's;haveD、He's;do正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:現(xiàn)在10:00了.我們?nèi)ド嫌⒄Z課.故選A30、—I’mnotsure________mysuggestionishelpfultoyou.—Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.
(1分)A、whyB、howC、whetherD、where正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:——我不確定我的建議對你是否有幫助。——當(dāng)然是。一點一滴都有幫助。
考查賓語從句。why為什么;how怎樣;whether是否;where哪里。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure…mysuggestionishelpfultoyou”及“Itcertainlyis”,可知,不確定是否有幫助,故選C。
31、-I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.-______Iknowyouarebusythesedays.
(1分)A、Don'tmentionit.B、What'sup?C、Igotit.D、Nevermind正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查交際用語語義辨析。句意:--我很抱歉昨晚沒去參加你的派對。--沒關(guān)系。我知道你最近很忙。ADon'tmentionit別客氣;BWhat'sup?怎么了?CIgotit.我明白了;DNevermind沒關(guān)系。空格處是對前面I'msorry的回答,對道歉的回答應(yīng)是沒關(guān)系,故選D。32、I’mafraidthere________ameetingat3pm.It’sapityIcan’tjoinyou.
(1分)A、wasB、areC、hasbeenD、willbe正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查therebe句型和時態(tài)。句意:恐怕下午3點有個會議。很遺憾我不能和你一起去。分析句子可知,句中涉及therebe句型,根據(jù)句意和句中at3pm可知,句子陳述的是將要發(fā)生的事,故應(yīng)用therebe句型的一般將來時,句式為therewillbe…,故空格處應(yīng)用willbe。故選D項。33、Hecamehere____________.
(1分)A、atmyrequestB、bymerequestC、bytherequestofmeD、formyrequest正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析
句意:在我的要求下,他來了。atone’srequest依照某人的請求,其他搭配不對。34、材料
Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.
Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.
DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.
Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportantto
Joan.
AtthatpartyarrangedforJoan,Dickyprobably__(1分)A、
got
up
and
danced
with
herB、
gave
Joan
some
cake
he
had
savedC、
brought
her
something
to
drinkD、
lost
the
dollar
which
he
was
going
to
give
Joan正確答案選項:參考答案:B35、-ThisweekIgotfired,hurtmyleg,andhadmywalletstolen.-________.
(1分)A、DoastheRomansdoB、Don’tcryforthemoonC、It’sabedofrosesD、Itneverrainsbutitpours正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查情景交際。句意:-這周我被解雇了,腿受傷了,錢包也被偷了。-禍不單行。ADoastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;BDon’tcryforthemoon不要想那些做不到的事情;CIt’sabedofroses它是甜蜜幸福的;DItneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行。根據(jù)句意可知,我遭遇了三件糟心的事情,所以是禍不單行。故選D。36、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.
West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.
Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.
Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.
WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,
Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revised”inParagraphlmean?(1分)A、Connected.B、Created.C、Changed.D、Controlled.正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析【主旨大意】本文主要通過人們爭議的獅身人面像建于哪一年,告訴我們,如果你對某個話題感興趣,就做你所能做的每一件事,做你自己的研究,不要總是相信老師告訴你的一切,多問問題,自己找出答案。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500BC.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.”可知,下文是說“任何人所學(xué)到的關(guān)于古代文明的知識都不得不被完全更正”,這里的revised意思是“修改;更正”,相當(dāng)于changed。故選C。37、—Jack,________isyourEnglishteacher?—Mrs.Lean.
(1分)A、howtallB、howoldC、whereD、who正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:——杰克,誰是你的英語老師?——利恩老師。考查特殊疑問句辨析。howtall多高;howold多大;where在哪里;who誰。根據(jù)答語Mrs.Lean,可知,此空是對人進行提問,所以用疑問詞who。故選D38、
Wetakethemforgranted,ignorethecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe_______treesaredoingus(cleaningtheair,forexample)andcutthemdownfordevelopment.
(1分)A、HonorB、goodC、harmD、justice正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析"考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們認(rèn)為它們是理所當(dāng)然的,忽視了生活在它們之中的生物,也忽視了樹木給我們帶來的好處(例如,凈化空氣),并為了發(fā)展而砍伐它們。A.honor榮譽;B.good好處;C.harm害處;D.justice正義。根據(jù)“cleaningtheair”可知,樹木給我們帶來了好處。故選B。"39、TheladyinthelibrarytoldmethatIcould___thesebooksfortwomonths.
(1分)A、borrowB、buyC、keepD、return正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析圖書館的那位女士告訴我這些書我可以借兩個月。借一段時間用keep,borrow借入,lend借出。40、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…
FinallyI(1)frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa(2)andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI(3)it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI(4)threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I(5)thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa(6)withaseriousface.
SuddenlyIbecame(7).Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,(8)thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome(9)tuneandleftthestageintears.I(10).
Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust(11)thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow(12)Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney(13)mypiano.Thattimehewas.(14)tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.
Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever(15)oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.(16)thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d(17)morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould(18)itagain.
“God,whydidn'tyougivemea(19)tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.
Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe(20)momentwithme!第2空填()。(1分)A、silenceB、noiseC、laughterD、shout正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。silence意為“沉默”;noise意為“噪音”;laughter意為“笑聲”;shout意為“喊叫”。根據(jù)下文的“l(fā)oudapplause(掌聲)burstout"可知,觀眾沉浸在“我”的美妙琴聲中,因此“我”結(jié)束彈奏時,有一段時間的沉默。故選A。41、Fewofuslikehimbecausehethinks______ofothersthanofhimself.
(1分)A、alittleB、muchC、moreD、less正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析less:比較少我們中很少有人喜歡他,因為他不太看重別人,而看重自己。42、-Peter,wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?-Whatapity!I'mfreeeveryday()today.(1分)A、besidesB、forC、exceptD、among正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查介詞。句意為:“——Peter,你愿意和我一起去游泳嗎?——真可惜!除了今天之外我每天都有空。”根據(jù)“Whatapity!”可知我今天去不了,所以應(yīng)從整體中除去今天,except指從整體中除去后者,不包括后者;besides意為“
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