PAGEPAGE1題型組合訓(xùn)練五（A）閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2024安徽六安一中三模)Timeforanadventure?Areyouabitboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?Havealookatourexcitingrangeofholidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou’dlike.ActivityholidaysOuractivityholidaysareforeveryone,peoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesports.Wehaveahugevarietyofwater,snowordesertholidays.We’lltakeyouscubadivingintheRedSeaorkayakingandwhitewaterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardingintheAlpsorevenigloobuilding.Forthosewholikewarmerweather,wealsohavesandboarding(thedesertversionofskateboarding)orcamelsafaris.PolarexpeditionsTakeanexpeditiontoAntarcticaorthenorthernArctic;explorealandofwhitenaturalbeautyandwonderfulwildlife.OurexpertswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwopolesasyouwatchthepenguinsinAntarcticaorwhalesandpolarbearsintheArctic.There’snogreateradventurethantravellingtotheendsoftheearth.Aonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.CulturaljourneysOurculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemples,palacesandancientruins—justremembertobringyourcamera!Gettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyexploringmarkets,tryingexoticfoodsandmeetinglocalpeople.WildlifeholidaysWeorganizesmall-grouptourstogetclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAmerica.GoonsafariinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.MeetthefamousturtlesofftheGalapagosIslands.LookfortigersinIndia,ortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.Weuselocalguidesandstayinarangeofaccommodation,fromtentstotreehouses.1.Whichwouldyoupreferifyouareasportslover?A.Wildlifeholidays. B.Culturaljourneys.C.Polarexpeditions. D.Activityholidays.2.Whatcanatouristdoduringaculturalholiday?A.Appreciateancientbuildings.B.Watchlovelyanimals.C.Getclosertonature.D.Haveextremesports.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroducewaysofrelaxation.B.Torecommenddifferentholidays.C.Tosharetravelingexperience.D.Togiveadviceontraveling.答案[語篇解讀]本文作者為讀者舉薦了幾個(gè)不同的度假選擇。假如你厭倦了朝九晚五的工作,想找尋有特色的度假方式的話,那就從中選擇一個(gè)吧!1.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由Activityholidays部分的Ouractivityholidaysareforeveryone,peoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesports.可知假如你是一個(gè)體育愛好者,你可能更喜愛Activityholidays。故選D項(xiàng)。2.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由Culturaljourneys部分的Ourculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemples,palacesandancientruins—justremembertobringyourcamera!可知在culturalholiday中,游客可以觀賞古代建筑。故選A項(xiàng)。3.B寫作意圖題。由Areyouabitboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?Havealookatourexcitingrangeofholidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou’dlike.可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是舉薦不同的度假方式。故選B項(xiàng)。BAgamingcompanyinNewZealandisluringemployeesfromaroundtheworldbyofferingunlimitedpaidannualleave,ashareinthecompany’sprofitsandnosetworkhours.DeanHallbecamefamousininternationalgamingcirclesforbeingtheleaddesigneronthepopularvideogameDayZ.Aftersearchingtheworldforalocationforhisnewgamingstudio,RockerWerkz,NewZealanderHallsettledonthesmalluniversitytownofDunedinonthesouthisland’seastcoast,wherelandischeapandcreativestart-upshavebecomeanimportantpartofthecity’sidentity.RockerWerkz’sflexibleworkcultureisnowdrawingtalentfromaroundtheglobe,withHallreceiving300messagesofinquiriessincealocalnewspaperwroteabouthisstudiolastweek.Lastyear,whenthecompanywasstillinitsinfancy(嬰兒期),babycatswouldalsomakearegularappearanceintheofficeasaformoffightingstress,andFridayafternoonsaregenerallyreservedforsportsandgamestoendtheweekonaplayfulnote.“ThefirsttimeIheardabouttheideaofunlimitedpaidleaveinplaceslikeSiliconValleyitwasabouttheproblemsitcaused.Aculturehadappearedwhereemployeestooknoleave,”saidHall.“Sotoaddressthat,ourstaffareissuedwiththestandardNewZealandannualleaveoffourweeks,buttheycanalsotakeunlimitedleaveinadditiontothat.”EmilyLampitt,fromBritain,isa3Djuniorartistwhohasbeenwiththecompanyforayearandahalf.ShesaystheflexibleworkculturewasahugefactorinherdecisiontomovetoNewZealand.“Theflexibilityherehasmademefeelmuchmorerelaxed,”shesays.“ThatinternalstressIusedtofeelinatraditionalworkenvironmenthasgone,sowhenIamatworknowitisbecauseIwanttobe,becauseIampassionate(有激情的),notbecauseIamafraidofmybossorwatchingtheclock.”4.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)uring”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.

A.cheating B.disturbingC.inspiring D.attracting5.WhyarebabycatsmentionedinParagraph4?A.Toshowthecompanyfocusesonpressurerelief.B.Toexplainhowthecompanymotivatesitsstaff.C.Tostressthesignificanceofharmonyintheworkplace.D.Tointroduceanewwaytopromotecreativity.6.Accordingtothepassage,unlimitedpaidleaveinSiliconValley.

A.setagoodexampletoRockerWerkz.B.didn’tworkoutasexpectedC.helpeddevelopthelocalcultureD.solvedtheproblemofunemployment7.Whatisthewritingpurposeoftheabovetext?A.Toencouragecompaniestobemoreflexible.B.Todescribewhatacreativecompanyshouldbelike.C.Togiveareportontheflexiblemanagementofacompany.D.Todiscusshowtomakeatraditionalcompanymorecompetitive.答案[語篇解讀]這篇文章主要報(bào)道澳大利亞的一家公司實(shí)行彈性管理,為員工供應(yīng)了很多迷人的福利,其中最吸引人的就是帶薪無限期休假。4.D詞義揣測(cè)題。由第一段中的fromaroundtheworldbyofferingunlimitedpaidannualleave,ashareinthecompany’sprofitsandnosetworkhours可知這些都是公司為員工供應(yīng)的福利,特別有誘惑,所以“l(fā)uring”的意思是“吸引”,故選D項(xiàng)。5.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的Lastyear,whenthecompanywasstillinitsinfancy(嬰兒期),babycatswouldalsomakearegularappearanceintheofficeasaformoffightingstress可知,提到貓咪寶寶是為了表明公司關(guān)注減壓。故選A項(xiàng)。6.B推理推斷題。由倒數(shù)第四段“ThefirsttimeIheardabouttheideaofunlimitedpaidleaveinplaceslikeSiliconValleyitwasabouttheproblemsitcaused.Aculturehadappearedwhereemployeestooknoleave,”saidHall.可知,硅谷無限制的帶薪休假?zèng)]有像預(yù)期那樣實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。7.C寫作意圖題。由全文的主題句AgamingcompanyinNewZealandisluringemployeesfromaroundtheworldbyofferingunlimitedpaidannualleave,ashareinthecompany’sprofitsandnosetworkhours.可知這篇文章主要報(bào)道了一家公司實(shí)行彈性管理,為員工供應(yīng)了很多迷人的福利。故選C項(xiàng)。C(2024課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ)Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport’skeyfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2—8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建議)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(靠近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.8.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A.Children’sreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildren’sbooks.C.Children’safter-classactivities.D.Parent-childrelationships.9.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“childrenarereadingalotlessforfun”?A.Inparagraph2. B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4. D.Inparagraph5.10.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?A.E-booksareofpoorquality.B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.C.Itmayharmchildren’shealth.D.E-readersareexpensive.11.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.B.Askthemtowritebookreports.C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.答案[語篇解讀]本文為說明文。依據(jù)“常識(shí)媒體”所做的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查可知,與過去相比,十幾歲的孩子們進(jìn)行趣味閱讀的量越來越少。8.A主旨大意題。本題題干意為:“常識(shí)媒體”所做的這個(gè)報(bào)告可能是關(guān)于什么的?本文為說明文,第一段為本文的主旨段。依據(jù)第一段(依據(jù)周一出版的“常識(shí)媒體”的一個(gè)報(bào)告,十幾歲的孩子和更小的孩子進(jìn)行趣味閱讀的量少多了。)可知該報(bào)告主要講的是孩子們的閱讀習(xí)慣的改變,故答案為A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)(兒童圖書的質(zhì)量)、C項(xiàng)(孩子們的課外活動(dòng))和D項(xiàng)(父母與孩子間的關(guān)系)均不是該報(bào)告的內(nèi)容,故全被解除。9.B事實(shí)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。本題題干意為:你在哪里可以找到最能支撐“孩子們進(jìn)行趣味閱讀的量越來越少”這一說法的數(shù)據(jù)?本文第一段提出了本文主題,即孩子們進(jìn)行趣味閱讀的量越來越少。然后在第三段通過數(shù)據(jù)(...hasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.)來支撐這一說法,故答案為B項(xiàng)。10.C事實(shí)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。本題題干意為:為什么很多家長(zhǎng)限制電子閱讀?依據(jù)第五段最終一句(……很多家長(zhǎng)仍舊限制電子閱讀,主要是因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)憂那會(huì)增加孩子面對(duì)屏幕的時(shí)間。)可知家長(zhǎng)限制電子閱讀的緣由是擔(dān)憂孩子們的健康,故答案為C項(xiàng)。A:電子圖書質(zhì)量差;B:那可能會(huì)奢侈時(shí)間;D:電子閱讀器很昂貴。以上三項(xiàng)均未被提及,故全部解除。11.A事實(shí)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。本題題干意為:家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)當(dāng)如何激勵(lì)他們的孩子多閱讀?依據(jù)第六段第一句(報(bào)告中共享的最給人以希望的數(shù)據(jù)清晰地證明白家長(zhǎng)給孩子們做出榜樣并在閱讀上進(jìn)行重要的指導(dǎo)。)可知答案為A項(xiàng)(為他們樹立榜樣)。B:要求他們寫讀書報(bào)告;C:為他們建立讀書小組;D:和他們的閱讀老師談話。以上三項(xiàng)均未被提及,故全部解除。DStudiesshowfarmlandinAfricaisoftenlackinginimportantnutrients.Butresearcherssayacombinationoffarmingmethodsmayhelp.Researcherswonderhowtoincreaseproductionwithoutnecessarilyclearingmorelandtogrowadditionalcrops.Americanresearcherssaythatcanhappenwithgreateruseofanagriculturalsystemcalledperenniation.Itmixesfoodcropswithtreesandperennialplants—thosethatreturnyearafteryear.SoilscientistJohnReganoldsays,“Oneofthemajorproblemsisthatthesoilsarefairlypoorinmostoftheregions.Sohowdoyougrowfoodonpoorsoils?Therehavetobefoodproductionsystemsthatcanbuildthesoilandimprovetheyield.”Mr.Reganoldsayspoorsoilmayhaveresultedfromyearsofweatheringthatwashedawaymanynutrients.Hesayssomefarmersmayhavedonemoreharmthangood.“Theyhavebeenactuallyusingfarmingpracticeswherethey’renotputtinginorganicmatter.They’renotputtinginfertilizers.Theycan’taffordthosethings.Anditjustrunsthesoildown.Sothey’reworseningthesituation.”ThescientistsaysthewordperenniationdefinesthreesystemsthatarealreadyusedinAfrica.Theoldestofthethreeiscalledevergreenagriculture.Thisiswherefarmersplanttreeswiththeircrops.FarmersinAfricahavebeendoingthisforsixtyyears,butitseemstobegrowinginpopularity.ThemethodisgainingwidespreaduseincountriessuchasNiger,BurkinaFaso,MalawiandZambia.Thetreesareplantedamongmaize(玉米),milletorsorghumcrops.Theynotonlyaddnitrogen(氮)tothesoilthroughtheirroots,butalsothroughtheirleaveswhentheyfalloffandbreakdown.Atothertimesoftheyear,thetreescanprotectplantsfromstrongsunlight.JohnReganoldsaysheknowsofonewomanwhohashadgreatsuccesswithperenniation.“She’sagrandmotherinherfifties.HernameisRhodaandshestartedusingthissystemabouttwentyyearsago.Andheryieldsinitiallywereaboutatonofmaize.Nowwithagoodyearshegetsfourtonsperhectare,fou