2024屆北京市昌平區中考英語模試卷含答案

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I.單項選擇

1、一Didyoubuyalargehouse?

一No,notreally,atleastnotaslargeas.

A.yoursB.yourC.you

2、saltypotatochipstheyare!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

3、一NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.

一That'strue.IfsanimportantpartofChinese.

A.cultureB.inventionC.customD.information

4、一Howoftendoyougoswimminginsummer?

-.Ican'tswimatall.

A.AlwaysB.NeverC.SometimesD.Seldom

5、-1havebeentoMarsseveraltimes.

-Youbejoking.It'simpossible.

A.canB.mayC.must

6、AllChinesepeoplemustworkhardChineseDream.

A.realizeB.realizingC.realizedD.torealize

7、一Dad,whatareyoulookingat?

—Anoldphoto.Ittakenalongtimeago.

A.hasB.wasC.doesD.is

8、Theorganizationisconsideringsomemoneytovictimsofthenaturaldisaster.

A.donateB.donatingC.todonateD.todonating

9、Itisrainingoutside,and,wecan'tgotothebeach.

A.asaresultB.attimesC.InfactD.intheend

10、We'llgotothefarmandhelpthefarmerswiththeapple-pickingifittomorrow.

A.isn'trainB.willberainyC.doesn'trainD.israining

II.完形填空

11、MrBrownwasarichshopkeeper.He]alotofmoneytohissonJimwhenhewasdying.Theyoungman

often2hisfriendstodinnerandseveralyearslaterhespentallthemoneyonthe3food.Nowhegotinto

troubleandnobodycametohim.Itmadehim4andhewenttoaskacleveroldmanforadvice.

“Mymoneyhas5andmyfriendshavegone,"saidtheyoungman."Whatwillhappentomenow?”

uDont6youngman,“answeredtheoldman."Everythingwillsoonbeallrightagain,7andyouwillsoon

feelmuchhappier.^8this,theyoungmanwasveryglad.Heasked,“AmIgoingtobe9againifIdon,tlike

working?”

“No,"saidtheoldman.wI10vouwillsoongetusedtobeingpoorandhavingnofriends.”

1.A.lentB.leftC.borrowedD.got

2.A.madeB.hopedC.askedD.pulled

3.A.commonB.cheapC.terribleD.delicious

4.A.sadB.happyC.politeD.careful

5.A.begunB.beenusedupC.hurriedD.flown

6.A.worryB.sayC.smileD.sing

7.A.StandB.StudyC.WorkD.Wait

8.A.SeeingB.TouchingC.HearingD.Feeling

9.A.safeB.dangerousC.richD.poor

10.A.thinkB.wishC.understandD.surprise

m.語法填空

12、五、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。

Mrs.Wilsonismyneighbor(鄰居).She1.(work)atapostofficeandshemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.Sheis

friendlytoeveryoneandlikes2.(help)others.Sheisoverfiftyyearsold,butshelooksveryyoung(年輕).Shealways

buysmanybeautifulclothes.Shealwayssays,“Oldpeoplestillwant3.(be)beautiful!”Yesterdayshe(have)atrip.

Shewenttoafarm.She5.(see)manyinterestingthingsandshe6.(take)somephotos.Look,she7.ishow)herpictures

tousnow.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、AndrewCarnegie—theKingofSteel(鋼鐵),wasbornin1835,inScotland.In1848,hisfamilymovedto

Americatolookforabetterchanceformakingmoney.AndrewCarnegiehadafewyears'schooling.Heworkedfrom

anearlyage.

Intheearly1870s,Carnegiebuilthisfirststeelcompanywithothers.Overthenextfewyears,hebuilthisownsteel

industryintheUS,andbecameoneofthewealthiestmeninAmerica.

Carnegiebelievedthatpeopleshouldwinsuccessthroughhardwork,buthealsofeltstronglythattherichshould

usetheirmoneyfortheimprovementanddevelopmentofthesociety.Hedidiftagreetoalwaysprovidehelpforthe

poor.Hethoughtitwasimportanttoprovideeducationalchancestoallowthepoortohelpthemselves.

Hismorecontributions（貢獻）tosocietyincludetheCarnegieInstituteofPittsburgh.Ithasalibrary,amuseumof

finearts,andamuseumofnationalhistory.HealsobuiltaschooloftechnologythatisnowpartofCarnegie-Mellon

University.OthercontributionstosocietyaretheCarnegieEndowmentforInternationalPeacetodevelop

understandingbetweennations,theCarnegieInstituteofWashingtontoprovidemoneyforscientificresearch,and

CarnegieHalltoprovideacenterforthearts.

FewAmericanshavebeenleftnottouchedbyAndrewCarnegie'skindness.Hiscontributionsofmorethanfive

milliondollarsbuilt2,500librariesinsmallcommunitiesthroughoutthecountryandformedthepubliclibrarysystem

thatweallenjoytoday.

1.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutAndrewCarnegie?

①HebuilthisownsteelindustryintheUS.

②HisfamilymovedtoAmerica.

③Hebuilthisfirststeelcompanywithothers.

④HebuiltpartofCarnegie-MellonUniversity.

A.B.②③

C.????D.④③②①

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wealthiest"inParagraph2mean?

A.mostpopularB.mostfamousC.richestD.greatest

3.WhatwasCarnegie'sideaabouthelpingothers?

A.Helpingothersasmuchaspossible.

B.Providingwhatthepoorneeded.

C.Givingmoneywasthemostconvenientwaytohelpthepoor.

D.Providingeducationalchancesforthepoor.

4.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstellus?

A.WhatCarnegiedidforsociety.B.Carnegie'ssuccess.

C.Thewaystohelpthepoor.D.HowCarnegiecarriedouthisidea.

5.Whydidthewriterwriteaboutthepassage?

A.TotellusCarnegie'slife.B.TotellusCarnegie'scontributions.

C.ToletuslearnaboutCarnegiewell.D.TotellhowgreatCarnegieis.

B

14、

Avengers:Ageof

TomorrowlandJurassicWorldSanAndreas

Ultron

RunningTime2hr.10min.2hr.4min.1hr.54min.2hr.21min.

Genre(類型)ActionActionActionAction

DirectorBradBirdColinTrevorrowBradPeytonJossWhedon

BrittRobertsonBryceDallasAlexandraChrisEvans,

GeorgeHoward,ChrisAddario,DwayneRobertDowney

Cast（演員表）

Clooney,Pratt,VincentTheRock"Jn,Samuel

RafTeyCassidyD'OnofrioJohnsonLJackson

Release(上映)DateMay22,2016June12,2016May29,2016May1,2016

1.WhichmoviewasdirectedbyColinTrevorrow?

A.TomorrowlandB.SanAndreas

C.JurassicWorldD.Avengers:AgeofUltron

2.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetext?

A.Inanoperahouse.

B.Inacinema.

C.Inalibrary.

D.Inabookstore.

C

15、Characters:Evan,Mrs.Bordoni,Mr.Cortez,Rita.Marco.Tom

Setting:Anelementaryschool

Mrs.Bordoni:(Standsattheschoolgate)Goodmorning!Youneedtogostraighttoyourclassrooms,children.(Ashy

boywalksup,witharedface.)Whatisyourname?

Evan:(Lookingattheground)MynameisEvan.

Mrs.Bordoni:WelcometoNorthside.Tmtheprincipal(校長),Mrs.Bordoni.

Evan:(Lookssurprised)Oh!Goodmorning.

Mrs.Bordoni:Iknowyouarenewtoourschool,butyouwilllikeithere.Iwilltakeyoutoyourclassroom.

Evan:Ididn'twanttomove...andleavemyfriends.

Mrs.Bordoni:Youwillhavefriendshere.You'llsee.

Mrs.Bordoni:Here'syourroom,106.

Mr.Cortez:Welcometoourclass!TmMr.Cortez.

Evan:(Theclasslooksathim.Hespeakssoftly.)Hello.

Mr.Cortez:VVearetalkingaboutastorywejustread.WhocantellEvanwhatitwasabout?

Rita:Thisfamilymovestoanewstate.Theirstoryisbothfunnyandsad.

Evan:(Cheeringup)Didtheylikethenewplace?

Marco:Notatfirst.Buttheymadelotsofnewfriends.

Mr.Cortez:Whathappenedtomakethemchangetheirminds?

Tom:Thegirlfromnextdoorsaidsheneededhelp.Whentheygottoherhouse,asignsaid,“Welcome”.

Marco:Itwasasurprisepartyforthem.Thewholefamilywaslaughing.

Mr.Cortez:Theneighborsmadethefamilyfeelwelcome.

Mrs.Bordoni:(Standsinthedoorway)Evan,ifstimeforlunch.(Theyenterthelunchroom.Asignsays,uWelcome

Evan^^.)Itishardtochangeschoolsandleaveoldfriends.Now,wcarcyourfriends.

Evan:(Smiles)Ican'tbelieveyoudidthisforme.

1.WhoisRitaintheplay?

A.Theprincipal.B.Theteacher.

C.Evan'snewclassmate.D.Evan*soldfriend.

2.Thewordsinbrackets,suchas”(Standsattheschoolgate)”tell.

A.whattheplayisabout

B.whatthewriteractsintheplay

C.whatthecharactersaresayingtoeachother

D.whatthecharactersaredoingandhowtheyareacting

3.HowdoesEvanfeelatthebeginningoftheplay?

A.Heishappybecausehemakessomenewfriends.

B.Heisafraidbecausehecan'tfindthenewschool.

C.Heisangrybecausetheothersdon'ttalktohim.

D.Heisnervousbecauseitishisfirstdayinanewschool.

D

16、Inthelonghistoryofabout5,000years,lotsofChinesefestivalswerecreated.Herearesomeofthem.

SpringFestival

SpringFestivaliscelebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar(陰歷).Traditionally,onthatday,

peoplesetofffireworksandpayavisittotheirfriendsandrelatives.Theyusuallysharejiaoziwiththeirfamilies,

especiallythenorthernChinese.Also,duringthespringfestivalpeopledon'tsweeptheroomorarguewitheachother.

PureBrightnessFestival

PureBrightnessFestivalisonthe15thdayafterthespringequinox（春分）.Alloverthecountry,peoplegotoworship

theirancestors（祖先）andcleanuptheweedsgrowingontheancestors'tombs（墳墓）.Insomeareas,peoplearenot

allowedtousefiretocookfood,sotheyonlyeatcoldfood.

DragonBoatFestival

PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalonMay5thinthelunarcalendar.Thetraditionalactivitiesonthatdayare

dragonboatracesandhavingzongzi.Insomeareas,peoplebelievethatthedayisanevilday（兇日）,andbabiesunder

oneyearoldshouldbetakentotheirgrandma'stoavoidbeinghurt.

Mid-autumnFestival

Mid-autumnFestivaltakesplaceonAugust15thinthelunarcalendar.Itisaspecialfestivalwhenpeoplegobackhome,

nomatterwheretheyare.Peoplegettogethertoenjoythefullestandbrightestmoonoftheyearandhavemooncakes.It

issaidthatmenarenotallowedtotakepartinthemoon-worshipceremony,becausethemoonisawoman.

1.Thepassagehasbeenwrittentointroduce.

A.theChinesehistoriesB.theChineseancestors.

C.thetraditionalChinesefestivals.D.thetraditionalactivities.

2.WhatdopeopleusuallysharewiththeirfamiliesduringtheSpringFestival?

A.Zongzi.B.Jiaozi.C.Mooncakes.D.Coldfood.

3.WhydopeopleeatcoldfoodinsomeareasduringthePureBrightnessFestival?

A.Becausetheyarenotallowedtousefiretocookfood.

B.Becausetheyshouldgotoworshiptheirancestors.

C.Becausetheyshouldcleanuptheweeds.

D.Becausetheyaresobusy.

4.PeopleusuallyhavetheactivitiesofdragonboatracesinChinaduringthe.

A.SpringP'estival.B.PureBrightnessFestival

C.DragonBoatFestivalD.Mid-autumnFestival

5.WhatisthemoonlikeduringtheMid-autumnFestivalintheyear?

A.Ifsthefullest.B.It'sthebrightest.

C.It'sthebiggest.D.It'sthefullestandbrightest.

E

17、AnInternetmeme（表情包），issomekindofideaorpieceofinformationthatspreadsveryquicklyacrossalarge

numberofInternetusers.It'sabitliketheonlineequivalent（相當的）ofaninsidejoke,afashionable,attention-grabbing

concept（概念）thatalargenumberofInternetusershaveknown.Amemeoftentakestheformofahyperlink（超鏈接）,

spreadthroughe-mails,blogs,socialnetworking,instantmessaging,etc.

Amememightbeajokeorquotation（弓|語）,arumor（傳言）orsimplefact,animage,pieceofvideo,orevenawebsite,

whichcanbepassedfromonepersontoanotherthroughelectroniccommunication.Akeyfacet（面，方面）ofamemeis

thatitisvoluntary,acommunicationwhichspreadsfromoneplacetothenextwithoutanykindofcompulsion（懊悔）

orautomation（自動化）.

Memesmightstaythesameastheytransferfromonesourcetoanother,butcansometimes'*evolve",modified（改進

的）orexpandedbyeachnewrecipient.Theycanalsofadeasfastastheyspread,ascendinginpopularityandthen

disappearingwithinamatterofdays.

ThetermMemewasusedbyBritishevolutionarybiologistRichardDawkinsinhis1976popularsciencebestseller,The

SelfishGene.Thetermmayrefertothecontentthatspreadsfromusertouser;theideabehindthecontent,orthe

phenomenonofitsspread.

1.Accordingtothearticle,whichmaybeameme?

A?Anad.B.Abook.C.Acomputergame.D.Arumor.

2.Fromthispassage,howtosendameme?

A.Youmustwriteabookandprintit,thengiveitouttothestudents.

B.Youmustbuyanewphoneandtakemanypictures.

C.Playcomputergamestogetherwithsomegoodfriends.

D.Ajokeorquotation（弓I語），arumor（傳言）orsimplefact,animage,pieceofvideo,orevenawebsitecanbepassed

fromonepersontoanotherthroughelectroniccommunication.

3.Youcanfindthispassagein.

A.amagazineB.anintroductionofaperson

C.abookoncomputerscienceD.aguidebook

4.Whofirstusedthememe?

A.ThomasAdison.B.GorgeWashington.C.BarackObama.D.RichardDawkins.

5.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Ittellsusanewthingnamedmeme.

B.It'saboutaBritishevolutionarybiologist.

C.It'smainlyaboutgamesforlittlekids.

D.It'sanadaboutanewkindofphone.

F

18、TonyBennett,theAmericansingerrecentlytouringBritain,can'trememberhowmanytimeshehassunghis

standardhit“ILeftMyHeartinSanFrancisco”.HesangitagaintohisaudienceattheLondonPalladiumlastnight.WI

nevergettiredofsingingit,“hesaid.likeittoomuch.It'sagreatcityandit'sagoodsong."BennettistorecordaTV

specialwithAmericansingerLenaHomewhileheishere.AndanewLPrecordedbyhiminLondonforPhilipstitled

“ListenEasy"willbepublishedinJune.WIlikeithere,^^headdedquietlyoverwhiskey.wouldliketolivehereso

manymonthsoftheyean”HealreadykeepsalargeflatinGrosvenorSquare,whereheisstayingwithhisactresswife

SandieGrantandtheirthree-year-olddaughterJoanna.Ithasastudiowherehelikestopaint.Tonyplanstohavehis

firstexhibitionlaterintheyearandhehasalreadysoldonepicturefor$4,000.Attheendoftheyear,Tonyistostarina

musicalfilmwhichhasbeenspeciallywrittenforhimcalled“TwoBits"，aninformalexpressionfor50cents.Ifsabout

anItalianimmigrant（移民）whogoestoAmerica,buthebecomesafailure.wInmanywaysit'sveryclosetomylifethe

waythestoryhasheenwritten,MsaidRennert."Myfather,anItalian,wasillanddiedwhenIwasnine.Healways

wantedmetosing,butheneverlivedlongenoughtobeapartofmysuccess."ThefilmistobemadebyItaly'stop

directorVittoriaDeSica.

1.Theunderlinedphrase“standardhit“mostnearlymeans.

A.Bennetfsfavoritesonghutifsnotverypopular

B.asongthatisalwayspopular

C.asongwhichmakeshimstandard

D.asongwhichislikeaheavyblowtohisaudience

2.WhatwashedoingwhenTonyBennettwasinterviewed?

A.RecordingaTVshow.B.Makingamusicalfilm.

C.Stayingwithhiswife.D.Drinking.

3.WhatdoesTonyBennettwanttodo?

A.BuyahouseandliveinEngland.B.StaywithhiswifeanddaughterinEngland.

C.LivepartofeachyearinEngland.D.LeaveAmericaandsettleinEngland.

V.書面表達

19、對