2024年英語四級考試閱讀理解訓練題英語四級考試閱讀理解訓練題1Thenewborncanseethedifferencebetweenvarioussfrombirth.Hepreferspatternstolookslongeratstripesandanglesthanweeks,however,hispreferenceshiftsdramaticallytofacethantoanyotherkindofpatterpreferencerepresentsabuiltinadvantageforthehumanspecieobjectofprimeimportancetothephysicallyhelplessinfantpotentiallyrewarding.Researchersalsopointoutthareliesmoreonpatterstable,whileoutlinechangeswithpoianobject;andbrightnessMothershavealwaysatthemastheyheldthem,despitewhatwhothoughtthatperception(知覺)hadtoawaitphysicaldevelopmentandtheconsequenceofactionwerewrongforseveralreasotechniqueswerelesssophisticatedthantheyaretoday.Phskillswereonceusedtotrackingandreachingforanobject,bothofwhichthenewborndoespoorly.Then,too,assumptionsthatthenewborn'sforanythingassophisticatedaspatternrecotobethrownaway.Sinceperceptionofformwaswidelybelievedtofollowperceptionofmore"basic"qualitiessuchasthepossibilityofitspresencefrombirthwasrejected.ofobjectsbecauseA)heseesahumanfacemoreoftenthC)ahumanfaceisthemoD)ahumanfaceisoftenaccompanied◆34.Inearlierresearchesonthenewborn'sperception,scientistsB)believedthatperceptionofformcomesbeforeperceptionofcolorC)opposedthrowingawayeD)provedthatphysicalskillscomeafterA)researchtechniquesareofvitalimportancescientificinvestigationB)thefindingsofearlierscientificresearchD)moreoftenthannotthecla英語四級考試閱讀理解訓練題2persistsforawhile.Ordinarily,youwouldjustignoreit--butnow,armedwithyourrapidlygrowingmedicalknowledge,youcan'thelpworrying.ThecoughcouldmeanjustaFordoctorsintraining,nursesandmedicaljournalists,hypochondriaisanoccupationaldanger.Thefeelingusuallatonce.DoctorsHypochondriacsdon'tharmjustthemselves;theyblockthewholehealthcaresystem.Althoughtheyaccountforonlyabout6%ofthepatientswhovisitdoctorseveryyear,theytendtoburdentheirfrequentvisitsthattakeupexcessiveamounmaybeworse,thankstothepopularityofmedicalinformationontheInternet.TheygoontheWebandlpresentationsofolddiseasesthattheyneverevenknewaboutbefore.Doctorshavetakentoc癥).1.Accordingtothepassage,ifA.youmustbeamedicalstudent,orC.youwillnevergetridofthisdiseD.youalwaystellfunn2.WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaoftheA.HypochondriahappenstoeverybodysoonerorlateC.HypochondriaoriginatesfromtoomuchknowledgeD.Notonlyindividualsbutalsothehealthcare3.Whycan'tdoctorsconvincethesuffersB.Becausethedoctorsdon'tassurethemofthatC.BecausethesufferersaredeafandcannothearD.Becauselackofabsoluteguaranteemakesthepatientsdoubtful4.TheproblembecomesworseduetoA.theincreasingnumberofpatientsB.thewidespreadmedicalknowledgeontheC.thepatients,regularvisitstodoctorsthatoccD.newdiseasesandsymptomse5.WhatdoestheauthormostprobablythinkA.TheauthorconsidersthathypochondriaisaB.TheauthorthinksthattheconsequencesofhypochondriamightbeC.TheauthorsuggeststhattheD.Theauthorsympathizeswiththepatients參考答案1.[B]事實細節題。仔細讀完第2段后半部分，不難發現hypochondria只是瞎猜疑，故選項B正確。時常懷疑自己生病是醫務人員的職業病，但為此困擾的并不僅僅是他們，因為第2段第3句說：“But...whosufferfromtruehypochondria...”,說明醫務人員不是真正的疑病癥患者，故選項A不正確。選項C過于極端。選項D是對原文斷章取義。2.[D]主旨大意題。第1段以舉例方式引入主題，第2段對hypochondria下定義，第3段則論述其對醫療保健體系造成的'干擾，選項D正確全面地概括了文章大意，為正確答案。全文的中心詞