Lesson39:HavingGoodRelationshipsinYourCommunityUNIT7WorkforPeace學習目標掌握詞匯：lock,asleep,snake接觸詞匯：interaction,upset,argument,lower,volume,option,mutual,distant短語和句型：fallasleep,ratherthat,afterall13發(fā)揚友愛和互助的精神，加強溝通，與他人建立良好的關系。理解課文語言并正確朗讀；能談論如何與鄰里和睦相處。2課堂導入AskandanswerA:Wheredoyoulive?B:...A:Howdoyougetonwithyourneighbours?B:...A:Howdoyoudealwitharguments?B:...ThinkaboutWhatshouldyoudotogetalongwiththepeoplearoundyou?Howshouldyoucommunicatewithpeoplewhoaredoingthingsyoudon'tlikeorunderstand?課堂學習wordstudylock/l?k/v.（用鎖）鎖上；鎖門

n.鎖

asleep

/??sli?p/adj.

睡著的

snake/sne?k/n.

蛇interaction/??nt??r?k??n/n.

一起活動；合作upset/??p?set/v.

使（某人）苦惱或心煩argument/?ɑ?ɡjum?nt/n.爭論；爭辯；爭吵lower/?l???/v.

使（某事物）減少volume/?v?lju?m/n.音量；響度option/??p?n/n.選擇mutual/?mju?t?u?l/adj.相互的distant/?d?st?nt/adj.遙遠的

argue---argumentv.爭論n.爭論distance---distantn.距離adj.遙遠的Readthelessonandtickthethingsthathelpdevelopgoodrelationshipsinyourcommunity.Readandtick1.Offerhelptothoseinneed.2.Respectyournieghboursandbekindtothem.3.Ifyourneighbourshavedifferentwaysofliving,tellthemtheyarewrong.4.Ifyourneighboursdosomethingthatupsetsyou,discussthematterinafriendlyway.5.Ifyournieghboursplayloudmusic,forcethemtoturnitoffimmediately.√√√ReadandfillReadParagraph1ofthelessonandfillintheblanks.HowtodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththepeoplearoundBekindandhelpyour__________your__________thepeopleinyour_____________familyfriendsnieghbourhoodReadanddiscussDoyoulikepeoplethatarethesamewithyouordifferentfromyou?Why?ReadParagraph2ofthelessonanddiscussingroups.Doyoutalktoyourneighboursmuch?2.Whatshouldyoudoifyourneighboursdosomethingthat

upsetsyou?3.Whatshouldyoudoifyourneighboursareplayingloudmusic

whileyoutrytofallasleep?ReadandanswerReadPart3ofthelessonandanswerthequestions.Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Ishoulddiscussthematterwiththeminafriendlyway.Ishouldpolitelysuggesttheylowerthevolume.Readthelessonandfindthephrases.PutthemintoChinese.trytodosth.inneednotonly...butalso...awayofdoingsth.inafriendlywayReadandfind盡力去做某事需要幫助的不但……而且……做某事的方式以友好的方式

6.limit...to...7.ratherthan8.forexample9.playmusic10.fallasleep11.shoutat12.afterall13.allowsb.todosth.而不是；（寧可……）也不愿……例如演奏音樂入睡沖……大喊大叫畢竟允許某人做某事使（某事只在某地或某群體內(nèi)）存在1.Circlethecorrectprepositionstocompletethesentences.

Let’sDoIt!1.Heisalwaysreadytohelpthose(in/with)need.2.Wewishtodevelopalong-termbusinessrelations(with/for)you.3.Ihavetolimitmytalk(of/to)20minutes.4.Asamatteroffact,mostdisputescanbesolved(in/to)afriendlyway.5.Oneofthebestways(on/of)learningaforeignlanguagesistouseitinpractice.2.Thereisonemistakeineachsentence.Canyoufindandcorrectit?1.Thetaskwasn'tasboredasIfirstthough.______________________________________________2.Ileftthedayawaywithoutdoanythingatall.______________________________________________3.Hisparentswon'tallowthemstayingoutlate.______________________________________________Thetaskwasn'tasboringasIfirstthought.Ileftthedayawaywithoutdoinganythingatall.Hisparentswon'tallowthemtostayoutlate.4.Heputtheanimals---dogs,cats,birdsandsnakesontheshipandlockthedoor.__________________________________________________________________________________________5.Therearetimewhenmyneighbourasksmetolookafterherpetdog.____________________________________________________________________________________________Heputtheanimals---dogs,cats,birdsandsnakesontheshipandlockedthedoor.Therearetimeswhenmyneighbourasksmetolookafterherpetdog.3.Workinpairs.Supposeyouareaskedtogivesometipsaboutworkingtowardspeaceinthecommunity.Pleaselist3to5“Do'sandDon'ts”forpeopleinyourcommunity.Languagepoints1.Dothisnotonlyforfamilyandfriends,butalsoforthepeoplewholiveinyourneighbourhood.不僅對親朋好友如此（友好并幫助他們），對鄰居們也是如此。

notonly...butalso...意為“不僅……而且……”，用于連接兩個表示并列關系的成分，著重強調(diào)后者，有時also可以省略。

IknownotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.

我不僅懂英語，而且懂法語。

HeisfamousnotonlyinChinabut(also)inthewholeworld.

他不僅聞名中國，而且聞名全球。2.Thisallowsyoutoexpressyourideaswithoutdamagingyourrelationship.這能使你在不損害你們關系的情況下表達你的想法。

(1)allow及物動詞，意為“允許”，常見用法有：

①allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

Myparentsdon'tallowmetoswiminriversorlakesalone.

我父母不允許我獨自去河里或湖里游泳。

②allowdoing允許做某事

Theydon'tallowsmokinghere.

他們不允許在這兒吸煙。

(2)without介詞，意為“不；沒有”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。

Shelefttheroomangrilywithoutsayinggoodbye.

她沒有道別，生氣地離開了房間。

We'llcompletethetaskwithoutanyhelp.

我們將在沒有幫忙的情況下完成這項任務。3.Avoidarguments,especiallyonesthatjudgethenatureofthepersonratherthantheactions.避免爭論，尤其是那些評判人的本性而不是行為的爭論。

(1)avoid動詞，意為“避免”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，但不能接動詞不定式。

Trytoavoidgrammarmistakes.

盡量避免語法錯誤。

Becarefultoavoidtouchingtheleaves.

當心以免碰到這些葉子。

(2)ratherthan意為“而不是；（寧可……）也不愿……”，連接兩個并列的成分，如名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語）或動名詞等。此時與insteadof意思相近。

Mysisterenjoysdancingratherthansinging.

我妹妹喜歡跳舞，而不是唱歌。

[拓展]

prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。

Mymotherpreferredtostayathomeratherthangoforapicnic.

我母親寧愿待在家里也不愿去野餐。

4.Shouldyoupolitelysuggesttheylowerthevolume?Orshouldyouangrilyshoutatthem?你應該禮貌地建議他們調(diào)低音量，還是生氣地沖他們喊。

suggest及物動詞，意為“建議”，后接賓語從句，從句的謂語通常是“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。

MrLinsuggested(that)we(should)exerciseeveryday.

林先生建議我們每天鍛煉身體。

[拓展]

(1)suggestdoingsth.建議做某事

Shesuggestedtryingoutthenewcamera.她建議試一下這臺新相機。

(2)suggeststh.(tosb.)（向某人）提議某事

Tomsuggestedabreak.湯姆建議休息一下。

5.Afterall,goodneighboursarebetterthandistantrelatives.畢竟，遠親不如近鄰。

afterall意為“畢竟”，通常位于句子開頭或結尾，作狀語。

Don'tbeangrywithhim.Heisachildafterall.

不要跟他生氣，他畢竟是個孩子。

[拓展]

aboveall最重要的是

firstofall首先

inall總共1.Weshouldtrytoavoid___________(make)thesamemistakes.2.Doyourparentsallowyou__________(go)outaloneatnight?3.Lilyiskindandsheisalwaysready__________(help)others.4.__________(catch)theearlybus,Igotupveryearly.5.Ifeveryonehadthesameideas,theworld____________(be)aboringplace.6.Tomysurprise,shesaidNO__________(angry).課堂達標

makingⅠ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空。togotohelpTocatchwouldbeangrilyⅡ.翻譯