2023屆山東省濟寧市三模英語試題

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

ADayOutattheCityFarmConieandjoinusforadayoffun!Getintouchwith

natureandlearnabouttheimportanceofgrowingourownfood.Bringbackyourownmini

gardentostartyoururbar.farmingjourney!

Date:28May2023(Sunday)Time:8a.m.to5p.m.Venue:CityFarm

GUIDEDTOUR9a.m.or3p.m.

Freeregistration(registrationends5minutesbeforetourstarts)

Ourfriendlyguidev/illshareinterestingfactsaboutsomecommonlocalplantsandtheir

uses.Youwillhaveanopportunitytotouch,smellandtastesomeofthevegetablesandfruits.

Ourguidewillalsohighlightsomefarmingmethodsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.

WORKSHOPS

MyMiniatureGarden10a.m.and1p.m.

Tickets(paymentatsite)-Children$15perperson

Adult$25perperson

Learntomakeaneasyherborvegetablegardenina

recycledbox.Bringithomeandbeexcitedasyouwatch

yourplantscomeup.Cookamealafterharvestingthem.

HowToMakeASeedBall11a.m.and2p.m.

Freeentry(firstcome*firstserved)

Eachseedballismadebywrappingseedswithcompost(

andclay,whichprovidenutrientsforseedstogrowandac

carriertospreadtheseeds.Theyalsopreventtheseedsfrom

eatenbybirdsandanimals.Ourseedballsarewrappedincraft

andmakegreatgiftsforyourfamilyandfriends.

1.Whatcanavisitorenjoyduringtheguidedtour?

A.Tryingoutnewfarmingmethods.

B.Tastingsomevegetablesandfruits.

C.Visitingthefarmwithoutregistration.

D.Sharingknowledgeofplantswiththelocals.

2.HowmuchneedacouplewithonechildpayforMyMiniatureGarden?

A.$40.B.$55.C.$65.D.$80.

3.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?

A.Toinstructvisitorstopreparegifts.

B.Toadvocatetheprotectionofthefarmplants.

C.Topublicizethesaleoforganicproduce.

D.Toencouragepeopletogrowtheirownfood.

Keepingalanguagealivecanstrengthenpeople'ssenseofidentityandmostimportantly

leadtothepreservationofawholeculture.ThisisprobablywhyagroupofCherokeemusic

artistsdecidedtocreateamusicalbum(唱片)exclusivelyintheCherokeelanguage,ahighly

endangeredNativeAmericanlanguage.Currently,therearefewerthan2,000fluentspeakers

ofthelanguageremainingintheworld,andthenumberisdecliningeveryyear.

Thealbum,tiltedDOAPoaVandpronounced'Ah''Nuh''Duh''Nah''Lees''Gi',

means“Perfdrmers”inEnglish.Itiscomprisedofarangeofcontemporarystyles,including

Pop,Reggae,Country,HeavyMetal.HipHop.andFolk.WithaplannedreleasedateofLabor

Dayweekend,(herecordcompanyisusingtheplatformcftheNationalCherokeeHoliday(o

givethisalbumasmuchexposureaspossible.

JeremyCharles,akeyfigureingettingthisalbumofftheground,hassaidthatthe

“musicwillshineaspotlightonCherokeeartistsandspeakers,andincreaseexposuretoour

cultureandlanguageworldwide”.Heaimsfbrthealbumtobeaninspirationtothenext

generationofCherokeelanguagelearners.Featuring12Cherokeeartistsrangingfromages

14to50,youcanseehowthisalbumisgoingtodoalotforthepromotionofCherokee

musicandcaninspirepeopleofanyagetomakemusicthatconnectswiththeirheritage［遺

產).

Theyoungestcontributoronthealbum,LillianCharles,isonlyinSthgradebuthada

majorcontributiontotheGoth-popsong“Circus”—asongshewroteattheageof12,It

originallywritteninEnglish,sheworkedwithtranslatorsBobbieSmithandKathySierrato

beabletofullyexpressherselfinCherokee.

ProjectsliketheDOOAPoaValbumbringamodemapproachtorevilalizinglanguage

andcultureandencourageayoungeraudience,togetinvolvedandstartlearningthe

Cherokeelanguage.Onaverage,anativelanguageislostforevereverytwoweeks,andthese

peoplewanttomakesurethattheCherokeelanguageisn'toneofthem.

試卷第2頁，共10頁

4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthealbumfromparagraph2?

A.Ithasvariousmusicalstyles.

B.ItistilledPerformersinEnglish.

C.IlsingshighpraiseofLaborDay.

D.Itwasexposedtothepublicbychance.

5.What'sJeremyCharles'sexpectationofthealbum?

A.Itwillmakeahugeprofitfortherecordcompany.

B.Itcanhelpthe12artistsrisetofameovernight.

C.Itwillsatisfythefans5demandfbrpopmusic.

D.Itcanfueltheyouth'sinterestinCherokeelanguage.

6.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“revitalizing“inthelastparagraph?

A.Translating.B.Reviewing.C.Restoring.D.Creating.

7.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Alarming!TheCherokeeLanguageisDying

B.Amazing!An8thGraderisReleasinganAlbum

C.BringingMusictoLifewithModernTechnology

D.PreservingaLanguageThrough(hePowerofMusic

Whatisthe15-minutecity?It'stheurbanplanningconceptthateverythingcityresidents

needshouldbeashortwalkorbikerideaway—about15minutesfromhometowork,

shopping,entertainment,restaurants,schools,parksandhealthcare.Supportersarguethat

15-niinutecitiesarehealthierforresidentsandtheenvironment,creatingunited

mini-communities,boostinglocalbusinesses,andencouragingpeopletogetoutside,walk,

andcycle.

ManycitiesacrossEuropeoffersimilarideas,butParishasbecomeitsposterchild.

MayorAnneHidalgohassoughttofightclimatechange3ydecreasingchokingtrafficinthe

streetsandfuelemissions.In2015,Pariswas17thon(helistofbike-friendlycities;by2019,

itwas8lh.Carownership,meanwhile,droppedfrom60percentofhouseholdsin2001to35

percentin2019.The15-minutecityfiguredlargelyinHidalgo'ssuccessful2020re-eleclion

campaign.TheideahasalsogainedsupportintheU.S.

Itclearlywon'tworkeverywhere:NoteverycityisascentralizedandwalkableasParis.

Somecar-dominatcdcitieslikeLosAngelesandPhoenixwouldbehard-pressedtoprovide

everythingpeopleneedv/ithinwalkingdistance.Inaddition,someurbanplannersarguethat

(he15-minutecitycouldincreasetheseparationofneighborhoodsbyincome.Neighborhoods

equippedwithalltheconveniencesrequiredbythe15-minutecityalsotendtohavehigh

housingcostsandwealthierresidents.

Despitesomeresistance,thebasicprinciplesbehindthe15-minutecityarcinfluencing

planningincitiesaroundtheworld,includingMelbourne,Barcelona,BuenosAires,

Singapore,andShanghai.UrbandesignerandthinkerJayPittersayscitieswherebasicneeds

arewithinwalkingdistancecreatemoreindividualfreedomthanneedingtodriveevery

where.<4Inacitywhereservicesarealwayscloseby,“hesays,“mobilityisachoice:Yougo

whereyouwantbecauseyouwantto,notbecauseyouhaveto.Myfightisnotagainstthecar.

Myfightishowwecouldimprovethequalityof

8.Whichbestdescribesthe15-minutecity?

A.Modem.B.Convenient.

C.Entertaining.D.Smart.

9.What'stheoriginalintentionfbrParistoadvocatethe15-minutccity?

A.Toaddressclimateissues.B.Tobeautifythecity.

C.Topromotethebikeindustry.D.TohelpHidalgogetre-elected.

10.What'ssomeurbanplanners?worryaboutthe15-niinutecity?

A.Itslowsthecity'sexpansion.

B.Itrepresentsasetbackforsociety.

C.Itmaywidenthegapbetweenneighborhoods.

D.Itcancausethespecializationofneighborhoods.

11.What'sJayPitler'sattitudetotheconceptof15-minutecity?

A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.

C.Critical.D.Uninterested.

Thousandsofyearshavepassedsincehumansdiscoveredsilk,butscientistsarestill

findingnewusesibrthisremarkablematerial.Nowresearcherssayitcouldhelptacklea

growingenvironmentalandhealthconcern:Micro-plastics.

Micro-plasticsthatarenowfoundworldwideareincreasinglyrecognizedasaserious

pollutionthreat,andhavebeenfoundinthebloodstreamofanimalsandpeople.Someof

thesemicroplasticsarcintentionallyaddedtoavarietyofproductstogenerallyprotectsome

試卷第4頁，共10次

specificactivecomponentsfrombeingdegradedbyexposure（oair.Forexample,vitamins

areoftendeliveredintheformofmicrocapsulespackedintoapillorcapsule,and

herbicides（除草劑）aresimilarlyenveloped.Butthematerialsusedtodayforsuch

micro-encapsulationareplasticsthatstayintheenvironmentforalongtime.Todate,there

hasbeennopractical,economicalalternativeavailablethatwouldbiodegradenaturally.

ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandchemicalcompanyBASF

developedasilk-basedbiodegradablealternativetothesecapsules.

Silkisrecognizedassafeforfoodormedicaluse,asitdegradesnaturallyinthebody.

Thesilkproteinusedinthenewalternativematerialiswidelyavailableandinexpensiveand

thesilkfiberscansimplybedissolved（溶解），leadresearcherBenedettoMarellisays.Besides,

theprocessingissosimpleandtun-ablethattheresultingmaterialcanbeadaptedtoworkon

existingmanufacturingequipment.

Replacingnon-biodegradablemicro-capsuleswithsilkmightnotworkineverycase,but

giventhecurrentandfuturechallengesrelatedtofoodinsecurity,agriculturalproduction,and

achangingclimate,thesiIk-basedmaterialisofgreatimportance.Productsusingsilk-based

micro-capsulesareexpectedtobecommerciallyavailableinafewyears.Andtheresearchers

willnexttryencapsulatingactivecomponentsthatcouldrequireadifferentmanufacturing

approach,suchasthosethatmustremaininliquidorgasforms.

12.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?

A.Removingplasticpollutionisapieceofcake.

B.Micro-plasticscandegradequicklyandnaturally.

C.Micro-plasticshavebecomeaseverepollutionthreat.

D.Developinganalternativeformicro-plasticsisurgent.

13.What'sthemajorconcernofresearcherschoosingsilkasanalternative?

A.Itiseconomical.B.Itisbiodegradable.

C.Itiswidelyavailable.D.Itisskin-friendly.

14.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyaboutconcerningthesilk-basedmaterial?

A.Itspromisingfuture.B.Itsmarketingmethod.

C.Itsexistinglimitations.D.Itsmakingapproach.

15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthepassageprobablybefound?

A.Climate.B.Agriculture.

C.TechnologyAdvances.D.HealthGuidelines.

二、七選五

Growingplantsisoftenseenasavery4€green^^thingtodo,butlikemanyproducts,they

takeahugeamountofenergytoproduce.16Forexample,theyusegeotheimal（地熱

的）energytoheatgreenhousesandsolarpowertosupplyelectricityandlighting.While

domesticgrowingdoesn'tinvolvethesamecarbonfootprintascommercialgrowing,it's

importanttoconsiderwhatwecanalldotominimizeourownimpactwhilestillenjoying

growingplants.

Over-consumptioncfplantsisabigissue.It'ssoeasytogetoverexcitedwhenyousee

alltheseincredibleplants,andyoucanendupcanyinghomehugenumbersofthem.17

Themoreplantsyouhave,themorelimitedyourtimeandresourcesbecome,andplantscan

suffer.Thisleadstoanotherissue-manypeoplemayendupthrowingawaytheirplantswhich

don'Ilookperfectorstopflowering,inasimilarwaytotheworldoffastfashion.18.

Ifyouarcreadyandabletoincreaseyourcollection,propagate（繁殖）fromyourown

plantsratherthanbuyingmore,andshareplantswithothers.￡9Meanwhile,wecan

buildacommunityoflike-minded,passionateplantpeople.

Recyclingtakesahugeamountofinput,whichcanendupmoredamagingtothe

environment,soinsteadcfbuyingsomethingoflowerqualitythatneedsreplacingeveryyear,

buyfewerthingsofahigherquality.20Andtheycanbepasseddownthe

generations.

A.Butlargecollectionscallforanenormousamountofwork.

B.Manycommercialgrowerscontinuetomarket（heirproduce.

C.Thisremovestheneedtobuyplantsandencouragesasharingculture.

D.Thesewilllastmanyyearsandbemorecost-effectiveinthelongterm.

E.Soit'simportanttoassessyourcollectionandbuyplantsyouhavetimetolookafter.

F.Throwingthemawaywillgreatlyreduceyourgardeningfootprintonthe

environment.

G.Manylarge-scalegrowershaveusedtechnologytominimizetheirimpactonthe

environment.

試卷第6頁，共10頁

三、完形填空

1recentlyattendedaweddinginCanada,inthecountryside.Whenthe'l'axidriversent

usbackatmidnight,Iwas21worriedallthewayhomeabouttippinghimsinceIwas

notrich.I22nervouslyinmypurseandrealizedthatallIhadwasa$100note,whichI

waskeepingfora(n)23nothingelsebuttwochocolatesfromthewedding.Icouldn't

notliphim,soIwas24betweenarockandahardplace.Ihandedin(henoteatlast,

controllingtheurgetoaskfor25.

Tippinghaslongbeenasourceof26interactionsthroughouttheworld.Tipping

customs27wildlyfromcountrytocountry,whichgeneratesnosmallamountof

28.Nonvcgians,whecomefromaculturewherewagesarchighandtipsarclow,could

29peopleinLasVegaswiththeirtinyofferings.30high-tippingAmericans

mightangerpeopleinTokyobecausegoodserviceinJapanisa31ofhonour.

Suchanembarrassedmessoftenoccursbecausethere'sno32logictoanyofthis.

None!Similarly,a2016studyfromCornellUniversity.33thatpeoplearetwiceas

likelytotipasupermarketdeliverypersonthanasupermarketstoreworker.Whyisthat?And

nobodycanworkoutthereasonsfbrthis34

Perhaps,tippingoneandnottheotheronly35intermsofwhathasbecome

customary.

21.A.helplesslyB.curiouslyC.secretlyD.strangely

22.A.selectedB.fishedC.weighedD.calculated

23.A.emergencyB.tipC.awardD.deal

24.A.buriedB.lostC.stuckD.locked

25.A.gratitudeB.permissionC.helpD.change

26.A.commonB.awkwardC.necessaryD.active

27.A.varyB.spreadC.growD.work

28.A.panicB.harmC.bondD.confusion

29.A.amuseB.astonishC.annoyD.satisfy

30.A.ThereforeB.LikewiseC.OtherwiseD.Furthermore

31.A.matterB.choiceC.wayD.(rick

32.A.officialB.convenientC.practicalD.consistent

33.A.foundB.ensuredC.confirmedD.witnessed

34.A.assumptionB.conceptC.differenceD.accident

35.A.paysoffB.takesplaceC.takeseffectD.makessense

四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

BringingNationalTreasurestoLife

Across-bordercooperationminiconcertheldbysixnationaltreasureshasgoneviral

overnight,36(touch)theheartsofaudiencesaroundtheworld.

Inthecatchymusic**DalaBongba,\thesix“bigbrothers^^fromthefieldofcultural

relicssingproudlyandskillfully,creatingan37(except)scene.Amongthem,themost

shiningChangxinPalacelanternsings,holdingthetorchandsending38(blessing]to

theaerospacerocket;theSanxingduibronzemaskuses39(extreme)richfacial

expressionstopraisethebeautifullifeafterpoverty-reliefefforts....Thenationaltreasuresare

nolongercoldanddisuntobjects40(house)inmuseumsbu(livelyandhumorous

entertainerswhocansingandtalk.

Chinahasmanymuseumsin4￡thecollectionsofculturalrelicsarebeyondcount.

Itwouldbeapityifsomanyculturalrelicsandculturalheritageswereonlydisplayedin

museumcabinets,lifelessandcold.Aimed42"bringinglifetothenationaltreasures”，

scientificandtechnologicalinnovations43(integrate)withculturalconservationinthe

pastfewyears.

Thetechnologythatmakestheseculturalrelics“talk”isnotcomplicated;thedifficulty

liesintheinspirationofcreativity.Thecreativityofthisminiconcertis44great

success:tosomeextent,itoffersaChineseway45(preserve)theworld-widecultural

relics.

五、邀請信

46.假定你是李華。你校英文報CampusLife將為“NeverFadingMemories”主題征文大

賽舉行頒獎活動。請你給外教Caroline寫封郵件，邀請她做頒獎嘉賓，內容包括:

1.發出邀請;

2.時間地點;

3.嘉賓活動安排。

試卷第8頁，共10頁

注意：

1.寫作詞數應為80左；

2.參考詞匯：頒獎嘉賓awardpresenter;

3.請按如下格式在答題七的相應位置作答。

DearCaroline,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

六、讀后續寫

47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

“Anursinghomewouldbesafer,Dad,,,Arlyntoldherfather,Jim.

“Noway,“Jiminterrupted.Hiswifepassedawayjustayearbefore.At91,hestill

wantedtoremaininthecottageheandhiswifehadbuilt.

JimstartedexperiencinganearlysignofAlzheimer'sdisease.Arlynfoundhisdecline

wasindeedall-consuming.However,sheherselfwasinherlatesixties;herhousewasa

40-minutedrivefromthscottage.Oneday,whenshereadaboutaneweldercareservice

calledCare,coach,itfueledherinterest.Forabout$200amonth,acomputerizedavatar［頭

像)(controlledremotelybyahumancaregiver)wouldwatchoverahome-boundperson24

hoursaday.Shesignedupimmediately.

Aweeklater,atabletarrived.Followingtheinstructions,Arlynuploadeddozensof

familypictures.Thenananimateddogappearedonthescreen.ShepresentedthetablettoJim,

pointingto(hescreenpec,andsaidexcitedly,4tHereDad.Youhaveanewcompanion.vJim,

doubtfulaboutthedog'sservice,knewhehadtoleamhowtogetalongwiththedogbefore

Alzheimer'stookhold.

Withinaweek,Jimandhisdog,whomhenamedPony,settledintoaroutine.Every15

minutesorso,PonywouldlookforJimcallinghisnameifhewasoutofview.Sometimes

Jimwould"pel”toawakethesleepingPonyonscreen.PonyremindedJimwhichcaretaker

wouldbevisitingtodothetasks:preparingmeals,drivinghimtoaseniorcenter,etc.Pony

wouldreadpoetryaloudordiscussthenews.WhenPonypraisedJim'ssweater,Jimrepaidby

pettingPony'sscreenwithhisfingersendingheartsfloatingupfromthedog'shead.One

eveningwhenArlyncametovisitherfatherasusual,shewasamazedtofindthatPonywas

holdingupaphotoofherlatemumtoherdadbetweenitspaws.

注意：

1.續寫詞數應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題W的相應位置作答。

Jimstaredatthephetofondly,withtearswellingupinhiseyes.

SeeingtheclosebondbetweenPonyandherdad,Arlynfeltarelief.

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.B2.C3.D

【導語】這是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了在城市農場游玩的一天。

1.細節理解題。根據GUIDEDTOUR9a.m.or3p.m.部分下的第二段中“Youwillhavean

opportunitytotouch,smellandtastesomeofthevegetablesandfruits.（你將有機會觸摸、驚和品

嘗一些蔬菜和水果。戶可知，在導游帶領下，游客可以品嘗一些蔬菜和水果。故選B。

2.細節理解題。根據MyMiniatureGarden部分下的“Tickets（paymentatsite）:Children$15per

personAdult$25perperson（HM（即場繳費）:兒童每位15元;成人每位25元）”可知,一

對夫妻帶著一個孩子去MyMiniatureGarden需要花費：25*2+15=65,故選C。

3.推理判斷題。根據第一段"Comeandjoinusforadayoffun!Getintouchwithnatureand

learnabouttheimportanceofgrowingourownfood.Bringbackyourownminigardentostart

yoururbanfarmingjourney!（來和我們?起玩?天吧！接觸大自然，了解自己種植食物的重要

性。帶回你自己的小花園.開始你的城市農業之旅！戶和最后兩段提到建造小型花園和種子

球可推知，文章主要介紹了在城市農場游玩的?天，其目的是為了鼓勵人們自己種植食物。

故選D。

4.A5.D6.C7.D

【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了一群Cherokee族音樂藝術家專門用高度瀕危的

印第安語言Cherokee語制作一張■&樂專輯，以此來保護這種語言。

4.細節理解題。根據第二段中“Itiscomprisedofarangeofcontemporarystyles,includingPop,

Reggae,Country,HeavyMetal,HipHop.andFolk.（它是由一系列的當代音樂風格組成，包括

流行音樂，雷鬼音樂，鄉村音樂，重金屬音樂，嘻哈和民間音樂）”可在，這張專輯有各種各

樣的音樂風格。故選A。

5.細節理解題。根據第三段中“JeremyCharles,akeyfigureingettingthisalbumofftheground,

hassaidthatthe"musicwillshineaspotlightonCherokeeartistsandspeakers,andincrease

exposuretoourcultureandlanguageworldwide”.Heaimsfbrthealbumtobeaninspirationto

thenextgenerationofCherokeelanguagelearners.（JeremyCharles是這張專輯的關鍵人物，他

說，“這張專輯將讓切羅基族藝術家和演講者成為焦點，并增加我們在全世界的文化和語言

的曝光度。”他希望這張專輯能夠激勵下一代人學習Cherokee語廠可知，JeremyCharles希望

答案第I頁，共12頁

這張專輯可以激發年輕人對Cherokee語的興趣。故選D。

6.詞句猜測題。由畫線單詞下文“encourageayoungeraudience,togetinvolvedandstart

learningiheCherokeelanguage（鼓勵年輕觀眾參與進來，開始學習Cherokee語）”可知，這些

項目鼓勵年輕觀眾開始學習Cherokee語，這說明這些項目能振興語言和文化，即恢更語言

和文化，由此可推知，劃線單詞revitalizing與C項"Res:oring（恢復）”意思相近，故選C。

7.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Keepingalanguagealivecanstrengthenpeople's

senseofidentityandmostimportantlyleadtothepreservationofawholeculture.Thisisprobably

whyagroupofCherokeemusicartistsdecidedtocreateamusicalbum（唱片）exclusivelyinihe

Cherokeelanguage,ahighlyendangeredNativeAmericanlanguage.（保持一種語言的活力可以

增強人們的認同感，最重要的是可以保存整個文化。這可能就是為什么一群Cherokee族音

樂藝術家決定專門用這種高度瀕危的印第安語言Cherokee語制作一張音樂專輯）”可知，文

堂主要講述了一群Cherokee族音樂藝術家專門用高度瀕危的印第安語言Cherokee語制作一

張音樂專輯，以此來保護這種語言，D項“通過音樂的力量來保護語言”適合做文章標題，故

選D。

8.B9.A10.C11.B

【導語】這是一篇說明文，15分鐘城市的理念是城市居民需要的一切都應該是短距離步行

或崎白行車出行一從家到上班、購物、娛樂、餐館、學校、公園和醫療中心大約需要15

分鐘，這對于居民來說很方便。文章主要介紹了15分鐘城市的理念的起源以及人們對該理

念的不同觀點。

8.推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Whatisthe15-minutccity?It'stheurbanplanningconceptthat

everythingcityresidentsneedshouldbeashortwalkorbikerideaway—about15minutesfrom

home（owork,shopping,entertainment,restaurants,schools,parksandhealthcare.（什么是15分

鐘城市？城市規劃的理念是，城市居民需要的一切都應該是短距離步行或騎自行車出行——

從家到上班、購物、娛樂、餐館、學校、公園和醫療中心大約需要15分鐘）“可知，15分鐘

城市的理念是城市居民需要的一切都應該是短距離步行或騎自行車出行——從家到上班、購

物、娛樂、餐館、學校、公園和醫療中心大約需要15分鐘，這對于居民來說很方便，由此

可推知，B項“Convenient：便利的）”這個詞最能描述出15分鐘城市的特點，故選B。

9.細節理解題。根據第二段中“ManycitiesacrossEuropeoffersimilarideas,butParishas

becomeitsposterchild.MayorAnneHidalgohassoughttofightclimatechangebydecreasing

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chokingtrafficinthestreetsandfuelemissions.（歐洲許多城市都提供了類似的理念，但巴黎已

成為其典型代表。市長AnneHidalgo試圖通過減少令人窒息的街道交通和燃料排放來應對

氣候變化）“可知，巴黎倡導15分鐘城市的初衷是解決氣候問題，故選A。

10.細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Inaddition,someurbanplannersarguethatthe15-minute

citycouldincreasetheseparationofneighborhoodsbyincome.Neighborhoodsequippedwithall

theconveniencesrequiredbythe15-minutecityalsotendtohavehighhousingcostsand

wealthierresidents.（此外，一此城市規劃者認為，15分鐘的城市可以加大社區的收入差距。

擁有這個15分鐘城市所需要的所有便利設施的社區往往住房成本較高，居民也較為富裕戶

可知，?些城市規劃者對這個15分鐘城市的擔心是，它可能會加大鄰里之間的差距，故選

Co

11.推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Urbandesignerand面nkerJayPittersayscitieswherebasic

needsarewithinwalkingdistancecreatemoreindividualfreedomthanneedingtodriveevery

where.（城市設計師和思想家JayPitter說，那些基本需求在步行距離之內的城市創造了比到

處開車更多的個人自由）“可推知，JayPitter對15分鐘城市理念的態度是贊成的，故選B。

12.D13.B14.A15.C

【導語】這是一篇說明文。人類發現絲綢已經過去了幾千年了，但是科學家們仍然在尋找這

種非凡材料的新用途。現在，研究人員說，它可以幫助解決日益增長的環境和健康問題：微

塑料。文章主要介紹了麻省理工學院和巴斯夫化學公司的研究人員開發了一種絲質生物降解

膠囊替代品。

12.推理判斷題。根據第二段中"Micro-plasticsthatarcnowfoundworldwidearcincreasingly

recognizedasaseriouspollutionthreat,andhavebeen（bundinthebloodstreamofanimalsand

people.Someofthesemicroplasticsareintentionallyaddedtoavarietyofproductstogenerally

prulcclsomespecificactivecoiiiponciilsfionibeingdcgiadcdbyexposuretoair....Tudale,there

hasbeennopractical,economicalalternativeavailablethatv/ouldbiodegradenaturally.（現在在世

界各地發現的微型塑料越來越被認為是一種嚴重的污染威脅，并且已經在動物和人的血液中

發現。其中一些微型塑料被有意添加到各種產品中，以通常保護一些特定的活性成分不因暴

露于空氣中而降解……到FI前為止，還沒有實際的、經濟的、可以自然降解的替代品。）”可

推知，開發微塑料的替代品迫在眉睫。故選D。

13.細節埋解題。根據第四段中“Thesilkproteinusedinihenewalternativematerialiswidely

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availableandinexpensiveandthesilkfiberscansimplybedissolved（溶解），leadresearcher

BenedettoMarellisays.（首席研究員BenedettoMarelli說，在這種新替代材料中使用的絲蛋白

質可以廣泛獲得，而且價格低廉，絲纖維可以簡單地溶解。戶可知，研究人員選擇絲綢作為

可替代品的主要關注點是，它是可生物降解的。故選B。

14.主旨大意題。根據最后一段中“Replacingnon-biodegradablemicro-capsuleswithsilkmight

notworkineverycase,butgiventhecurrentandfuturechallengesrelatedtofoodinsecurity,

agriculturalproduction,andachangingclimate,thesilk-basedmaterialisofgreatimportance.（用

絲綢代替不可生物降解的微膠囊可能不是在每種情況下都有效，但是考慮到當前和未來與糧

食不安全、農業生產和氣候變化有關的挑戰，絲質材料是非常重要的。戶可知，最后一段主

要介紹了絲綢材料的光明前途，故選A。

15.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段“ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteof

TechnologyandchemicalcompanyBASFdevelopedasilk-basedbiodegradablealternativeto

thesecapsules.（麻省理工學院和巴斯夫化學公司的研究人員開發了一種絲質生物降解膠囊替

代品。戶可推知，文章主要介紹了麻省理工學院和巴斯夫化學公司的研究人員開發了一種絲

質生物降解膠囊替代品。這是一種新的技術，由此可推知，這篇文章可能在雜志的技術前沿

部分找到，故選C。

16.G17.A18.E19.C20.D

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了植物過度消耗所帶來的危害，以及我們該如何做。

16.上文“Growingplantsisoftenseenasavery“green”thingtodo,butlikemanyproducts,they

takeahugeamountofenergytoproduce.（種植植物通常被認為是一件非常“綠色”的事情，但是

像許多產品一樣，它們需要大量的能量來生產。戶提到種植植物需耍大量的能量，卜.文“For

example,theyusegeothermal（地熱的）energytoheatgreenhousesandsolarpowertosupply

electricityandlighting.（例如他們利用地熱能加熱溫室,利用太陽能供應電力和照明。）”舉

例說明種植者是如何減少種植對環境的影響，G項“許多大規模種植者已經使用技術來盡量

減少對環境的影響。”符合，下文的“They”代指選項中的“Manylarge-scalegrowcrs'\故選G。

17.上文"It'ssoeasytogetoverexcitedwhenyouseealltheseincredibleplants,andyoucanend

upcarryinghomehugenumbersotthem.（當你看到這些令人難以置信的植物時，你很容易過度

答案第4頁，