Topic11社會進步與人類文明必備詞匯突破lawsandsystem2activitiesandsports3historicculture1456countriesandinstitutionsreligiousbeliefsocialworksocialissue7nation(native)society(social)politics(politician,political)royalgovern(government)federalpartycounciloffice(officer,official,officially)1.countriesandinstitutionsauthoritypoliceformsetupcompriserepubliccommunistautonomousministryadministrationagendaembassyambassadorarbitrary1.countriesandinstitutionsciviliantheSupremeCourtPrimeMinisterbureaucracy(bureaucratic)emperorlaw(lawyer)rightlagal(illegal)just(justice,justify)equal(equality)caseclueproofevidencedefend(defense)punish(punishment)2.lawsandsystemsentenceprison(prisoner)billregulationrule(ruler)banadoptapproveagainst/breakthelawcarryoutbreak/violate/obey/follow/observe/bendaruleconstitutionprocedureenforcerestrict(restriction)abolishvalidclientwitnesscode2.lawsandsystemcampaignmovementfreedompeacerevolutionelect(election,electioneering)3.activitiesandsportspriviledgeincidentvotereformliberty(liberation)discriminationprejudicehistoric(historical)centurycivilizationculture(cultural)practice,bridgerace(racial,racist)people,pagekeepuppassdown4.historiccultureorigindynastyConfucius(Confucianism)calligraphyconventionaldiversethefourgreatinventionsinAncientChina(gunpowder,papermaking,printingandthecompasstraditionalcultureSilkRoadmartialartsinkwashpaintingculural/historicalrelicsheritageICH(intangibleculturalheritage)ethnicminoritytheBeltandRoadInitiativemuliculuralidentityminority4.historicculturereligion(religious)belief,faith,moralbelieveinpray(prayer)bless(blessing)BuddhismCatholicChristian5.religiousbeliefEasterMoslembishopchantholysacredworshipBibleserve(service)volunteervoluntary)help(helpful)charitycontributionaworthy/goodcausegive..awayremovehungerlift...outofpovertysponsornon-profit6.socialworkcrime(criminal)rob(robbery)stealthief(theft)violence(violent)battlefightarmymilitary,soldier,enemyweapon,gunescape,withdraw(withdrawal)6.socialissueslave(slavery)watchoversetfreecivilwaratwarpeace-keepingforceinpeaceinvestigatearrestinnocentcorruptmurderburglar(burglary)break-inmarchtroopnavy6.socialissuespearswordtankabuseconfidentialfleespychaosunrest例句11.隨著科技的發展，新型汽車與傳統汽車相比在很多方面會有很大的不同。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,newtypesofcarswillbequitedifferentinmanywayswhencomparedtotraditionalones.例句12.我們總是不斷地在莎士比亞的詩歌中發現新的美妙之處。WearealWaysfindingnewbeautiesinShakespeare’spoetry.例句13.當我不能理解詩歌想要告訴我們什么時，我會向老師求助。IwillturntomyteachersforhelpwhenIcan’tunderstandwhatthepoesmstrytotellus.例句14.由于他能夠堅持不懈地做他所選擇做的任何事情，所以他在很多領域都取得了偉大成就。Owingtothefactthathecandowhateverhehaschosentodowithgreatperseverance，hehasmadegreatachievementinmanyfields.例句15.特別是在這樣一個競爭激烈、壓力大的社會,寬恕別人也是一種美德。Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveothers,especiallyinsuchahighlycompetitiveandstressfulsociety.例句16.它不僅影響我們的生活和健康,而且對未來也有很大的影響。Notonlydoesitaffectourlivesandhealth,italsohasagreataffectioninthefuture.假如你叫陳宇，你的英國筆友Mike在上次來信中談到了低碳生活這個話題。最近幾個月校倡導學生過低碳生活、過節約生活、做有責任感的公民，引導學生從出行、購物、用水、家電和餐具使用方面反省自己的生活方式。請你用英文給Mike回信。回信要點如下：

1．你對低碳生活的理解；

2．你校開展的活動；

3．你最近生活方式的改變（至少選取三個方面）。

注意:

1.詞數100左右；

2.參考：低碳生活low-carbonlifestyle；

3.信的開頭和結尾已寫好(不計入詞數)DearMike,Howarethingsgoing?Inyourlastletteryoutalkedaboutlowcarbonlife.NowI’dliketosharemyunderstandingofitandmyexperienceinthepastfewmonths.Withtheenvironmentproblemcomingintoattention,itisextremelyimportantthatwetakeactiontoprotectourplanet.Asmorepeoplearedeterminedtomakeadifference,lowcarbonlifestyleprovidesuswiththeperfectopportunitytodoit.Ourschoolcalledonstudentstodevelopalowcarbonlifestyleandbecomearesponsiblecitizenseveralmonthsago.Inresponsetotheappeal,Ihavemadesomechangesinmywayoflife,whichrangesfromtransportationtowatersaving.

Forexample,insteadofaskingmyparentstodrivemetoschool,Itakeabustoandfromschool.Justlikemyschoolmates,Inowrefusetousedisposablechopsticks.Athome,Ievenpersuademyparentstoreusewater,eventhoughitisnot