Chapter1語法精講

Section11狀語從句CONTENTS目錄O1狀語從句的概念O2狀語從句的用法O3O4典型例題課后練習(xí)PARTONE狀語從句的概念

一、概念修飾主句或修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞的句子，在句子中起“狀語”作用。

二、類型

1.時(shí)間狀語從句6.結(jié)果狀語從句2.地點(diǎn)狀語從句7.讓步狀語從句3.原因狀語從句8.方式狀語從句

4.條件狀語從句9.比較狀語從句5.目的狀語從句

PARTTWO狀語從句的用法一、時(shí)間狀語從句

常用的引導(dǎo)詞有when，as，while等等。①WhenJerrycomes,Ishalltellhimtowaitforyou.杰瑞來的時(shí)候,我會(huì)告訴他等你。二、地點(diǎn)狀語從句

常用的引導(dǎo)詞有where,wherever,everywhere,anywhere等等。?Charlesislivingwhereheusedtolive.查爾斯住在他以前住過的地方。三、原因狀語從句

常用的引導(dǎo)詞有because，since,as,for，nowthat等等。

?

Ididn’tstudyabroadbecauseIcouldn’taffordit.我沒有出國(guó)留學(xué)，因?yàn)橘M(fèi)用太高。四、條件狀語從句

常用的引導(dǎo)詞有if，ifonly，onlyif，unless，as（so）longas等等。?If

necessary,Iwillcomeat8.（If從句省略itis）

如有必要,我八點(diǎn)鐘來。五、目的狀語從句

常用的引導(dǎo)詞有sothat,inorderthat,incase等等。

?Theywantpeopletoworkandhavemore,sothattheycanconsumemore.

他們希望人們工作，掙多點(diǎn)錢，這樣就能增加消費(fèi)。六、結(jié)果狀語從句

常用的引導(dǎo)詞有so,sothat,so...that等。?Aliceissoillthatshecan’tgoschool.愛麗絲病得很嚴(yán)重，都上不了學(xué)。七、讓步狀語從句常用的引導(dǎo)詞有although,though,evenif/though,as,while等等。?Eventhough/Evenif/Althoughyoudon’tliketea,justtryacupofthis.

即使你不喜歡喝茶，也嘗一杯吧。八、方式狀語從句

常用的引導(dǎo)詞有as,as

if/though,theway等等。

（55）AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Seeingisbelieving.”

中國(guó)有句俗話:“眼見為實(shí)”。九、比較狀語從句常用的引導(dǎo)詞有as…as,thesameas,such...as，notso(as)…as等等。

（60）Theolderyouget,themoreresponsibilitiesyouwilltake.

年齡越大，責(zé)任越重。PARTTHREE典型例題

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1._______,Jeffrey

does

get

irritated

with

hiswife

sometimes.

A

As

he

loves

her

muchB.

Much

as

he

loves

her

C.

Though

much

he

loves

herD.

Much

though

he

loves

her

2.YoucanarriveinNanjingearlier,_______youdon’tmindtakingthenightflight.A.providedB.unlessC.thoughD.until3._______ourcompanyreceiveshisjobapplication,we’llemailhimforconfirmation.A.EventhoughB.HoweverC.AsD.OnceBAD考查“讓步狀語從句”。考查“條件狀語從句”。考查“時(shí)間狀語從句”。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題4.Themanagerlistenedcarefully________shecoulddiscovertheneedsoftheclient.A.sothatB.giventhatC.asD.asif5.Advertisingisnotthesameasotherformsofcommunication________theadvertiserneedstopayforthemessagetobedelivered.A.inthatB.eventhoughC.incaseD.theway6.Tomandhisdaughterhadnosoonergottotheairport________theflightleft.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.thanAAD考查“目的狀語從句”。考查“原因狀語從句”。考查“時(shí)間狀語從句”。

二、填空題6.Ifonly

I(be)______________sotired!7.Alice(walk)_____________onthestreetwhensheranintohercolleagueJordan.8.Themanufacturerwillsendyouasampleofthisnewproductwhen(request)_____________.weren’twaswalkingrequested考查“條件狀語從句”。考查“時(shí)間狀語從句”。考查“條件狀語從句”。PARTFOUR課后練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Smith________inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.A.worksB.wasworkingC.hadworkedD.wouldwork2.Thehostsmiledpolitely________Johnsonapologizedforbeinglateforthewelcomingdinner.A.unlessB.ifC.asD.though3.Iwasabsentfromthemeetinglastweek________Ihadsomethingexpectedtodealwith.A.becauseB.forC.nowthatD.since4.Headvisedmetogo____ourcountryneedsmost.A.inwhereB.whereC.theplacewhereD.inwhich5.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness________leftuntreated.A.afterB.unlessC.sinceD.ifBCCBD

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題6.Itlooksasifthepencilpartlyinaglassofwater________.A.willbreakB.werebrokenC.hadbeenbrokenD.hasbroken7.Thedoctorshareshismobilephonenumberwiththepatients________theyneedmedicalassistance.A.incaseB.asifC.eventhoughD.ifonly

8.Itwas________thatshecouldn’tfinishitbyherself.A.sotoughajobB.suchatoughjobC.suchtoughjobD.sotoughjob9.________,hehadtomakealiving.A.ChildashewasB.ChildasheisC.AchildashewasD.Childhewas10.I’llbethere,_______rainyorsunny.A.WhetherB.EventhoughC.BeitD.though11.Readingistothemind_______foodistothebody.A.andB.whileC.likeD.WhatBACACD2.填空題12.I(go)_______________tothepartyiftheyinviteme.13.He

hardly(finish)_______________mybreakfastwhenthephonerang.14.If(consume)_______________inlargequantitieswithoutlimit,o