PAGE1-第四節詞句揣測題AImaginethisscene：it'sblowingoutside，andyousnuggle(蜷伏)uponthesofaunderawarmquilt，chattingandrecallingwithyourclosestfriends.Thatcontent，cosyfeeling，hasanameinDanish—hygge.And，asDenmarkrecentlywonthetitleof“thehappiestcountryintheworld”，theconceptofhyggeisknowntomoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfindingwaystounderstandthisconcept.Hygge—originallyfromaNorwegianwordmeaningwell-being—doesn'thaveanexactequivalent(對應物)inEnglish.It'softentranslatedascoziness，orasbloggerAnnaWesttoldtheBBC，“cozinessofthesoul”．But，professorMarenSparkexplains，“Hygge_was_never_meant_to_be_translated.It_was_meant_to_be_felt.”Basically，hyggeinvolvescreatingawarm，cosyatmosphereandenjoyingitwithyourlovedones.Danishwintersarelonganddark，soachievinghyggeisparticularlyrelevantduringthisseason.Atypicalhyggeactivityduringwintercouldbeenjoyingdelicioushome-madefoodandlight-heartedconversationwithfriends—preferablyinthewarmglowofcandlelight，ormaybesippingaglassofwineinthehottubafteradayspentskiing.However，hyggeisn'tonlylimitedtothecoldwintermonths—itcanalsodescribethatwarm，fuzzyfeelingyougetafterawalkthroughaforestwithfriendsonasummer'sdayorafamilybarbecueinthepark.Hyggeismeanttobeshared.[語篇解讀]每年，丹麥人都會經驗漫長而陰沉的冬日，可是丹麥卻被認為是世界上最華蜜的國家。文章向我們介紹了丹麥人是如何通過創建舒適的環境來提高華蜜指數的。【難句分析】And，asDenmarkrecentlywonthetitleof“thehappiestcountryintheworld”，theconceptofhyggeisknowntomoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfindingwaystounderstandthisconcept.分析：這是一個復合句。as引導緣由狀語從句；interestedinfindingwaystounderstandthisconcept作定語，修飾中心詞people，tounderstandthisconcept為動詞不定式作定語。譯文：并且，由于丹麥最近獲得了“世界上最華蜜的國家”稱號，“hygge”的概念被越來越多的人了解，這些人對找到理解這一概念的方式感愛好。1．Theauthorasksthereaderstoimaginethesceneinthefirstparagraphto________.A．helpthereaderstocalmdownB．introducethetopicofthepassageC．presentthemainideaofthepassageD．remindthereadersoftheirpastmemories解析：推理推斷題。由文章第一段和其次段可知，作者讓讀者想象這個情景是為了引出文章所要介紹的話題“hygge”。答案：B2．WhatdotheunderlinedsentencesbyMarenSparkmean?A．Thetranslationoftheword“hygge”isnotgoodenough.B．OnlyDanishspeakersknowwhat“hygge”means.C．“Hygge”iseasytotranslatebuthardtofeel.D．Wecangetthetruemeaningof“hygge”byfeelingit.解析：句意理解題。依據第三段可知，“hygge”這個詞常被說明為“coziness”，下文由“But”引出“professorMarenSpark”的觀點“‘hygge’不應當被翻譯，而應當用來感受”。由此可知，我們只有通過感受才能理解“hygge”的真正內涵。答案：D3．Whichofthefollowingcanbebestdescribedasa“hygge”activity?A．Skiinginthecoldwintermonths.B．Livingthroughlongdarkwinters.C．Takingafternoonteawithfriends.D．Walkingaloneintheforest.解析：推理推斷題。由倒數其次段的第一句可知，“hygge”與創建一個暖和舒適的氛圍并與你愛的人一起共享有關。C項中的“Takingafternoontea”符合“creatingawarm，cosyatmosphere”，“friends”對應“yourlovedones”。故選C項。答案：C4．Theauthorwritesthispassageto________.A．explain B．persuadeC．comment D．advertise解析：寫作目的題。縱觀全文可以看出，文章采納情景介紹、概念介紹、舉例說明的方式向我們介紹了一種創建舒適的環境來提高華蜜指數的生活方式：hygge。故選A項。答案：AB(2024·河南畢業班高考適應性檢測)Airportswillsoonaddanewlayertotheirsecurityprocedures.SeveralairportsinEuropewillstartgivingliedetectorteststopassengers.Specialliedetectormachineswilluseartificialintelligencetotesttravelers.TheliedetectormachinesarebackedbyaEuropeanUnionprojectcallediBorderCtrl.ThefirstmachineswillbeatbordercheckpointsinHungary,GreeceandLatvia.Airportsinthesecountrieswillcarryouttrialsontheliedetectormachinesthismonth.TravelersfromoutsidetheEUcountrieswillhavetotakethetest.Theywilllookintoawebcamandanswerquestionsfromacomputer-animated(電腦動畫的)immigrationofficial.Thecomputer-generatedanimationwillchangetomatchtheraceandlanguageofthetraveler.AEuropeanUnionspokespersonsaidthevirtualborderguardwillscanpassengers'facesandanalyzetheirmicroexpressions.Theywillusetheseexpressionstofindoutifthepassengermightbelying.Ahumansecurityguardwilltakeoverifthelie-detectingsoftwaredetectsasecurityrisk.Theprocedurewillinitiallydividepassengersintotwotypes.Low-risktravelerswillbeaskedbasicinformationinthelie-detectionprocesswhilehigh-riskpassengerswillgetmoredetailedquestions.Apsychologyexpertdoubtedifthesystemwouldwork.Hesaid,“Ifyouaskpeopletolie,theywilldoitdifferentlyandshowverydifferentbehavioralcues(示意)thaniftheytrulylie...Thisisaknownprobleminpsychology.”[語篇解讀]本文介紹了歐洲的幾個機場將起先安裝測謊儀對乘客進行謊言測試，特制的測謊儀將利用人工智能技術對旅客進行測試。文章還介紹了測謊儀的工作原理及存在的問題。5．Wherewillyouseethisspecialliedetectormachine?A．AtLatviaairports.B．IniBorderCtrloffices.C．AtabordercheckpointinItaly.D．InHungarysecuritydepartment.解析：細微環節理解題。依據文章其次段其次句“ThefirstmachineswillbeatbordercheckpointsinHungary,GreeceandLatvia.”可知，首批儀器被將投放至匈牙利、希臘和拉脫維亞的邊防關卡，再結合第一段的描述可知，歐洲的一些機場將要安裝測謊儀，故選A項。答案：A6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backed”meaninparagraph2?A．Produced. B．Tested.C．Supported. D．Purchased.解析：詞義揣測題。依據語境及畫線詞所在句“TheliedetectormachinesarebackedbyaEuropeanUnionprojectcallediBorderCtrl.”可知，這些測謊儀由一個名為iBorderCtrl的歐盟項目供應支持，support意為“支持”，與畫線詞意義相近。produce意為“生產，創建”；test意為“測試，測驗”；purchase意為“購買”，均不符合語境。故選C項。答案：C7．Howdoestheliedetectormachinework?A．Byscanningpassengers'brain.B．Byanalyzingfacialexpressions.C．Bydistinguishingabnormalmood.D．Byobservingpsychologicalchange.解析：細微環節理解題。依據文章第四段“AEuro