絕密★啟用前年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試模擬試題一)英語本試卷共8頁，題。全卷滿分分。考試用時分鐘。★祝考試順利★注意事項：．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。．請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區域內作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。．選擇題用鉛筆在答題卡上把對應題目所選答案的標號涂黑非選擇題用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。．考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力共兩節，滿分分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上。第一節共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C.1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whoarethespeakersmostprobably?A.B.Students.C.Parents.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheman’sopinionabouthispresentjob?A.Itiscreative.B.Itmakeshimbored.C.Itisfullofchallenges.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】第1頁/共12頁Whatdoesthemanthinkoftowork?A.Itisoftenheavy.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itistroublesome.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.AskKatetochange.B.LeaveKatealone.C.KeepKateworking.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hecan’tgethismoneyback.B.Hecan’trecordtheinformation.C.Hecan’tkeepupwiththecourse.第二節共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atashop.B.Atastudio.C.Atamusichall.7.WhatdoesthemansayaboutA.Itsmusicisfast.B.Itssingersaretooold.C.Itisquiteagoodband.8Whataretheygoingtodothisafternoon?A.Playvolleyball.B.acitywalk.C.Joinafilmclub.9.WhenaretheygoingtoOxford?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Rulesoftheactivities.B.Introductionsofacity.C.Arrangementsforatrip.第2頁/共12頁Whatdothewomanthinkoftheskiingplace?A.It’scrowded.B.It’ssofaraway.C.It’ssafeforpeople.12.Whatdidthetallskierdotothewoman?A.Hestruckherhead.B.Hestolehergloves.C.Hedroveherintothetrees.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Neverskiagain.B.Neverletthemango.C.Nevermind.14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Coworkers.C.Neighbours.15.WhatwillMikeplantododuringtheholiday?A.StayinAustralia.B.etoNewC.Studyatschool.16.Whycan’tPeteretotheparty?A.Hewilllookforanewjob.B.Hewilltravelwithhisboss.C.Hewillbeoccupiedwithhiswork.17.Howlongshouldthestorybe?A.1,300to1,800words.B.1,800to3,000words.C.3,000to10,000words.18.Whatistheextrasubjectthisyear?A.Family.B.travel.C.Animals.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstprizewinners?ATheywillhaveachancetotravel.B.Theywillbegivena￡2,000prize.C.Theirstorieswillbeseeninamagazine.20.Whenisthedeadlinetoturninstories?A.5September.B.25September.C.25December.第3頁/共12頁第二部分閱讀共兩節，滿分分)第一節共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACurrently,there’snoshortageoftaskstoday’scellphonescan’tacplish,butthere’sanewlydiscovereddownsidetomobilephoneuse:Itmightbemakingyoulessattractive.Here’showtoavoideverythingfromturkeyneckstobagsunderyoureyescausedbyyourfaithfulphone.mayfeellikeyoumustbeavailablebyphonearoundtheclock,whichinturnleadstosleepingproblemsshowinguponyourfacedarkcirclesandbags.Whiletherearelotsofproductsonthemarketthatcanhelp,it’sbesttojustshutdownthecellphonedownbeforegettingintobed,orleaveitinanotherroom.Cellphonescarry18timesmoreharmfulbacteriathanapublictoilethandledoes.Consideringthatyourcellphoneisoftenpressedupagainstyourfaceseveraltimesperday,thatbacteriacaneasilymakethejumptoyourskin,leadingtobreakoutsandinfections.cleantheoilonyourcellphonesfromwhereyoutouchyourhairandfaces,youcanuseanalcoholswab(消毒棉)andwipeyourcellphonesdownatleastonceaday.Constantlylookingdownatyourcellphonetocheckyouremails,orplayagamecanleadtoasaggy(松垂的),wrinkledneckandjawline,knownasturkeyneck.Theonlywaytobetterthisconditionissurgery.However,youcanavoidthecostlyconsequenceofthisdisorderbyholdingyourcellphoneinfrontofyou,ratherthanStaringatyourcellphonescreenforhoursonendcancauseyoureyestonotonlydryout,butalsobeeextremelyred.Redeyesarecausedbyswollenorwidenedbloodvessels(血管)onthesclera(鞏膜)andcanbeavoidedinthiscasebytakingfrequentbreaksfromyourcellphonescreen.21.What’sthebestsolutiontodarkcircles?A.Facialcareproducts.B.Regularsleeppatterns.C.Stressreliefmedicines.D.Mobiledevicesseparation.22.Whydopeoplebadskinsfromcellphones?A.Cellphonescannotbecleaned.B.Cellphonescanmakeskinsdryout.C.Cellphonesserveasmediaforbacteria.D.Cellphoneswillresultinyourfacewound.第4頁/共12頁23.Whatmayitcausewhenyoukeepyourheaddownforalongtime?A.Darkcircles.B.Badskins.C.Saggingjawline.D.Redeyes.BAlbertEinsteinowedhisbrilliantmindtohavingachildlikesenseofhumour.Indeed,anumberofstudieshavefoundanassociationbetweenhumourandintelligence.ResearchersinAustriarecentlydiscoveredthatfunnypeople,particularlythosewhoenjoydarkhumour,havehigherIQsthantheirlessfunnyfellows.Theyarguethatittakesbothcognitive(認知)andemotionalabilitytoprocessandproducehumour.Theiranalysisshowsthatfunnypeoplehavehigherintelligence,andtheyscorelowerinmooddisturbanceandaggressiveness.Inpsychologyweusetheterm“positivehumourstyle”torefertopeoplewhousehumourtoenhancerelationshipsandreduceconflict.Thistypeofhumourisassociatedwithrelationshipsatisfaction,extroversion(外向性)andhighselfrespect.Havingahumorousoutlookonlifeisalsoagoodcopingstrategy.Ithelpspeoplebettermanagestressandchallenges.Notonlydofunnypeoplemakeotherpeoplelaugh,theyalsolaughmorethemselves.Andlaughterleadstobrainchanges,whichmayexplainthelinkbetweenhumourandintelligence.Neuropsychologicalstudieshavefoundthatexperiencingpositiveemotionalstates,suchasjoy,funandhappiness,increasestheproductionofdopamine(多巴胺)inthebrain.Dopaminenotonlymakeusfeelgreat,italsoopensupthelearningcentresofthebrain,whichenablesandsustainsmoreneural(神經)connections.Asaresult,webeemoreflexibleandcreativeinourthinking,andbetteratsolvingproblems.Italsoboostsourworkingmemory.Evidencesuggeststhathumouractuallybolsterfeelingsofconfidence,petenceandstatus,makingfunnypeopleveryinfluential.Humourgetspeopletolisten,helpsmunicatemessagesandaidslearning.Itisapowerfultoolthatmanysuccessfulleadersusetoenhancegroupworkandorganisationalculture.Studiesofpositiveorganisationssuggestthemorefunwehaveatworkthemoreproductiveweare,andthelesslikelywearetoburnout.Researchontheuseofhumourineducationalsosupportstheconceptthathumourisaneffectiveaidtolearning.Severalstudieshavedemonstratedthatlessonsthataredeliveredwithhumouraremoreenjoyableforstudents,andalsoenhancestudentsprehensionandrecallofthetopic.24.WhatcanwelearnfromtheresearchersinAustria?A.Peopleenjoydarkhumourmost.B.Lessfunnypeopleareaggressive.C.Funnypeoplearealwaysemotional.D.Humourouspeoplehaveabrilliantmind.第5頁/共12頁25.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinParagraph3?A.Thebenefitoflaughter.B.Thereasonofourbrainchanges.C.Thewayofbeingcreativeinthinking.D.Theassociationofhumorandintelligence.26.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“bolster”?A.bine.B.Increase.C.Explain.D.Distribute.27.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheresearchineducation?A.arealwayshumourinclass.B.Studentscanunderstandhumourbetterinclass.C.Humourousclassesaremoreefficientforstudents.D.Effectivelearningdependsonstudents’humourlevels.CAirplanedisastersarestatisticallyrare.Whentheydohappen,however,theyareoftendestructiveandpeoplewantanswersastowhytheirlovedoneslosttheirlives,andthatiswhereblackboxeseintoplay.Ablackboxisanelectronicrecordingdevice,placedinanaircrafttofacilitatetheinvestigationofflightaccidentsandincidents.Therearetwodifferentflightrecorderdevices.Theflightdatarecorder(FDR)preservestherecenthistoryoftheflight,thingslikeairspeed,altitude,verticalacceleration(垂直加速度)andfuelThecockpitvoicerecorder(CVR)preservestherecenthistoryofthesoundsinthecockpit,includingtheconversationbetweenthepilotsaswellaswiththeaircontroltower,whichcangivevitalcluestoinvestigatorsincaseofacrash.Thetwodevicesmaybebinedinasingleunitoneverymercialflight,usuallykeptinthetailofanaircraft,wheretheyaremorelikelytosurviveacrash.Ablackboxisequippedwithanunderwaterlocatorbeacon(ULB).Ifanaircraftcrashesintowater,thebeaconsendsoutanultrasonicpulse(超聲脈沖)thatisdetectablebysonar(聲納)andaudioequipmenttodepthstoapproximately14,000feet.Incredibly,thebeaconispoweredbyabatterythathasashelflifeofsixyears;oncethebeaconbeginspinging(amandinputerlanguage),itpingsoncepersecondfor30daysuntilitsbatteryrunsout.Ifaplanecrashtakesplaceonlandandnotonwater,thelocatorbeaconsoftheblackboxwillnotsendouttheultrasonicpings,signallingtheinvestigatorstolookfortheunitaroundthecrashsite.Theterm“blackbox”wasaIIBritishphrase,originatingwiththedevelopmentofradio,radar,andelectronicnavigationalaidsinBritishandAlliedbataircraft.Theseoftensecretelectronicdeviceswereliterallyencasedinnonreflectiveblackboxesorhousings,hencethename“blackbox”.Theseblackboxesareofflameorangeincolour.Therecordersarebrightorangetomakethemmorevisuallyeyecatchingintheruinsafter第6頁/共12頁anaccident.28.What’sthefunctionofaCVR?A.preserveairspeedduringafight.B.recordsoundsofaflighthistory.C.conductthepilotintherightdirection.D.keepthebalanceoftheplaneintheair.29.Whyisablackboxusuallykeptinatailofaplane?A.Itwillworktothefullestthere.B.It’stoobigtofitinelsewhereinaplane.C.Itcanbeeasilyfoundinaninvestigation.D.It’slikelytobewellpreservedinacrash.30.Howcanpeoplelocateablackboxinthedepthofocean?A.BydetectingsignalsfromULB.B.Bychargingthepowerfulbattery.C.Byidentifyingtheexactcrashsite.D.Bysendingoutanultrasonicpulse.31.Whatcanwelearnabout“Blackbox”fromthelastparagraph?A.Itcanhardlybeseenintheruins.B.Itneverchangescoloursallthetime.C.Itadvancedfromelectronicdevicesatwar.D.Itservedasdifferentaidsinbataircraft.DCourtneytoldhersonAlexstartedexperiencingdifficultsymptomswhenhewasfouryearsold.“IhavetogivehimMotrineveryday,orhehastheseterriblemeltdowns.”Courtneysaid.Thepainkillershelped,butotherworrisomesymptomsstartedappearing.Alexhadstoppedgrowing,andwasn’twalkingthewayheshouldhavebeen.ThefamilysawashockingnumberofexpertstotrytofigureoutwhatwaswrongwithAlex,includingapaediatrician,aneurologist,anearnoseandthroatspecialist,andmore.Intotal,Courtneysaidtheyconsulted17doctors,buttheywereleftfrustratedandwithoutanswers.Afterthreeyearsofdoctors’appointments,CourtneyturnedtoChatGPTforanswers.Thechatbot,createdbyapanycalledOpenAI,ledCourtneytodiscovercause,whichwaslaterconfirmedasaplicationofspinabifida(脊柱裂).Courtneysubsequentlysaidshefelt“everyemotioninthebook,relief,steadiness,andexcitementforhisfuture”.ResearchersarealreadylookingintotheofChatGPTonmedicine.Anewstudystatedthatthetechnologydoeshavebothbenefitsanddrawbacksforthefield.“ThepotentialapplicationsofChatGPTinthemedicalfieldrangefromidentifyingpotentialresearchtopicstoassistingprofessionalsinclinicalandlaboratorydiagnosis(診斷),”thepapersaid.“However,despiteitspotentialapplications,theuseofChatGPTinmedicalwritingalsoposesethicalandlegalissues”.第7頁/共12頁ExpertsagreethatChatGPTcouldpotentiallyhelpcertainpeoplenavigatethehealthcaresystem,butthatit’snotthereyet.AsJesseM.Ehrenfeld,presidentoftheAmericanMedicalAssociationsaidto“WhileAIproductsshowtremendouspromiseinhelpingrelievephysicianadministrativeburdensandmayultimatelybesuccessfullyappliedindirectpatientcare,theycurrentlyhaveknownissuesandarenoterrorfree”.HeexplainedthatAIcanproducefalseinformation,inaccuracies,orerrorsthat“canharmpatients”.32.What’sthemajorproblemwhendealingwithAlex’sdisease?A.Theunknowncause.B.Theineffectivedrugs.C.Theunaffordablecost.D.Theunavailableexperts.33.WhydidtheauthormentionthestoryofCourtney’sfamily?A.proveCourtney’sloveforherson.B.stresstheimportantstatusofexperts.C.expresssympathyforthepoorfamily.D.showAI’sapplicationinthemedicalfield.34.What’stheconcernreportedinthenewstudy?A.ChatGPTwouldreplacehumandoctors.B.ChatGPTcouldbemisusedinsomeway.C.ChatGPThadlittleonclinicaltrials.D.ChatGPTshowednopotentialapplication.35.WhichstatementwouldJesseM.Ehrenfeldagreewith?A.Physicians’burdenshavebeentakenB.AI’sapplicationstillhasalongwaytogo.C.ChatGPTcanaccuratelydirectpatientcare.D.Newtechnologyisnotsuitableforhealthcare.第二節共5小題每小題分，滿分分)TV,ingeneral,canhelptoimproveyourmentalhealth.____36____.Moreover,iffriendsorfamilyacpanytheviewer,watchingsportsbeesasharedexperienceandsocialactivity.Connectingwithandenjoyingothers’pany,whileviewingsports,canpreventfeelingsofloneliness.ProfessorAlanPringle,amentalhealthnursingspecialistattheUniversityofNottingham,explainsmentendtocontaintheiremotions.Becauseinalotofcultures,it’softenseenasinappropriateorunusualformentoexhibitemotionssuchascrying,laughter,oraffection.However,sportssuchasfootballasafespaceformentohugotherfansorcrytearsofjoywithoutthefearofbeingjudged.____37____.Maybeyouhaven’tplayedintheNBA,orwontheCup,butperhapstheteamyouchosetosupporthas!Andfromthis,fansfeelasenseofsuccess.Feelingasenseofvictory,evenifindirectly,isprecious,particularlyifyou’reexperiencingtroublingtimes.Lifeisalwaysfullofconstantupsanddowns.____38____.Thus,gainingasenseofacplishmentbywatchingoursportsteamwincanhelpboosttheallimportantfeelingofsuccess.第8頁/共12頁Frommeetingdeadlinesatworktorunningacriticaltask,mostpeoplehavetocopewithanabundanceofstresseveryday.effectivelymanageyourstresslevels,takingregularbreakstounwindandhavefunisvital.____39____.Switchingonthesportsgameallowspeopletoswitchtheirstressincreasingthoughts.Asaresult,individualsgainasenseofcalmandhappiness.____40____.That’swhereotherformsofmodernentertainmentmightfail.Afterall,sportshaveadeeplyrootedheritagethatpeopleofallagescanlearnandtakejoyin.Forexample,oldergenerationsmaynotbetoointerestedinplayingshootergameswiththeirgrandchildren.However,theymaytakepleasurefromwatchingcricket(板球)withyoungermembersinterestedinthesport.A.SportsisahealthydistractionB.SportscanfillagapbetweengenerationsC.muchstresscancauseyoutoburnoutD.TheroadtoattainingsuccessisalsooftenchallengingE.Therefore,watchingsportcanbeahealthyemotionaloutletF.Everybodycantakepartinsportsguessing,chat,cheerandhavefunG.Butsportscanbringaboutrelaxedfeelingsintheviewerinparticular第三部分語言運用共兩節，滿分分)第一節共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。InsteadofburyinghimselfintextbooksJackpreferredspendingtimewithhisfriendsatschool.Hisgradeswere____41____,andhelackedclearambition,contentwithbeinganunremarkablestudent.Oneday,duringlunch,asuddenpowerfailuresentthe____42____intodarkness,causingchaosasstudentsbumpedintotablesandchairs.____43____torestoreorder,butthestudentsweretoopanickedtorespond.Duringthe____44____,JacknoticedafreshmannamedLilywhohadfallenandwascrying,withherbooksandlunch____45____around.Movedbyhertrouble,Jacksteppedforwardtohelpherupandshoutedforeveryoneto____46____.Hisvoicecutthroughthenoise,urgingstudentstohelpeachotherfindtheirwayout.Thecafeteria____47____fellsilent,andwithJack’scalmguidance,studentsbeganto____48____oneanother.Jack’sactionsdidnotgo____49____.Hewasnolongerseenasalaidbackstudent;instead,hewas____50____forhiscourageandsympathy.Encouragedbythepositive____51____,Jackdecidedtoproposeamutualhelp(互助)programtotheschoolprincipal.Theprogramaimedto____52____olderstudentswith第9頁/共12頁freshmentohelpthemsettlethe____53____ofhighschool.devotionandhardwork,Jacksuccessfullyestablishedthemutualhelpprogram.Throughthisexperience,Jackdiscoveredhis____54____tomakeapositiveimpactandlearnedthattrueleadershipinvolvescaringforothersandtakingactionwhenit____55____most.41.A.highB.averageC.steadyD.absent42.A.classroomB.cafeteriaC.dormitoryD.library43.A.struggledB.managedC.failedD.prepared44.A.excitementB.amazementC.confusionD.satisfaction45.A.shownB.handedC.sentD.spread46.A.speedupB.setC.standoutD.calmdown47.A.exactlyB.normallyC.graduallyD.initially48.A.assistB.hugC.moveD.push49.A.unearthedB.unnoticedC.unlockedD.untested50.A.requiredB.blamedC.savedD.recognized51.A.mentB.actionC.futureD.memory52.A.pareB.pairC.identifyD.update53.A.buildingsB.examsC.challengesD.advantages54.A.weaknessB.routineC.locationD.potential55.A.mattersB.agreesC.risesD.lives第二節共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ChineseandAmericanusers____56____(rare)findthemselvesinthesameonlinespaces,inlargepartbecauseofrespectivenetworkrulessuitable____57____nationalconditions.Butasissaid____58____(ban)intheUnitedStates,someusersbeganmigratingtoXiaohongshu,aChineselifestylesocialmediaapp.“Whentheytellusyoucan’thaveaChineseappanymore,wegostraighttoanother,”saidKatieLawson,afarmerinOklahoma,____59____haspostedvideosofherchickensandsavedmanyrecipesfromtheapp.ManyoftheseAmericannewersarecallingthemselvesrefugees(難民),aterm____60____(go)viral(流行)acrosstheappinposts,mentsectionsandlivechats.theyhavereceivedawarmwele.theglobalvillagers”remains____61____toponetrendingtopiconXiaohongshu,with8.9million____62____(view)onThursday.第10頁/共12頁Forthelastmonth,thehotapp____63____(see)usersfrombothcountriesparingnotesongroceryprices,rent,healthinsurance,medicalbillsandtherelationshipbetweenmotherinlawanddaughterinlaw,evenwithseveralvirtualmunitiesalready____64____(build)up.People’sDailysaidonThursdaythattherefugeesfounda“newhome”andthat“openness,munication,____65____mutuallearningaretheunchangingthemesofmankindandtheheartfeltdesiresofpeoplefromallcountries.”第四部分寫作共兩節，滿分分)第一節滿分分)66.你校將開展一次主題為“保護我國文化遺產”的活動，請你為校英文報寫一篇投稿，內容包括：1.活動介紹；2.活動目的和意義；3.呼吁大家行動。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節滿分分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Onhis10yearoldbirthdayparty,Andrewreceivedadelicatesmallnotebookfromhisparentsasagift.Itwasalittledifferentfromothernotebooks,sinceithadaplacewhereAndrewcouldputapencil.“Soconvenient!”Andrewloveditsomuchandalwayskeptitalongwithhiminapocket.WheneverhenoticedsomethinginterestingAndrewwouldwriteitdowninthenotebook.Oneafternoon,afterAndrewreturnedfromschool,hecalledhisbestfriend,Kris,awelltrainedshepherddog(牧羊犬)andsaid,“e,Kris!Let’sgooutandhavefun.”T