Unit4EatWellSectionA(3a—3d)LearningObjectivesInthislessonyouwill:1.learnmorenounsaboutfoodanddrink;2.learnhowtochangecountablenounsintoplurals;3.learntodistinguishcountablenounsanduncountablenouns;4.usealternativequestionstoofferchoicesaboutfoodanddrink.Let’scompleteTom’sshoppinglist.twocarrots,somegarlic,twoonionsoneapple,twobananassomepork,twosausagessomecheese,twocartonsofmilktwohamburgers,somepotatochipsPayattentiontotherednounsandthink:Whydosomenounsendupwith“s”andsomenot?3aReadthesentences.Circleallthenounsforfoodanddrink.Aretheycountableoruncountableinthecontext?GrammarFocusWhatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?Iusuallyhavesomebreadandmilk.SometimesIhaveeggsandbeans.Whichwouldyoulikewithyourmeal,riceornoodles?Noodles,please!Wouldyoulikejuiceorcoffee?No,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.一、可數名詞和不可數名詞可數名詞：可以計數的名詞稱為可數名詞。一般有單數與復數兩種形式，前面可加a，an或數詞來修飾。不可數名詞：不可計數的名詞稱為不可數名詞。沒有復數形式，前面不能用不定冠詞a，an，

也不能直接加數詞，但可以跟某些量詞短語搭配，表示數量。

如：aglassofwater,twocupsoftea.類別構成方法例詞與讀音一般情況詞尾加-sbook—books/buks/cap—caps/k?ps/job—jobs/d??bz/bag—bags/b?gz/key—keys/ki:z/boy—boys/b??z/以s、x、ch、sh等結尾的詞詞尾加-esclass—classes/'kla:siz/box—boxes/?bɑ?ks?z/watch—watches/?wɑ?t??z/dish—dishes/?d???z/以輔音字母加y結尾的詞變y為i，再加-esfamily—families/?f?m?liz/strawberry—strawberries/?str??b?riz/party—parties/'pa:tiz/名詞復數的不規則變化單復數同形deer—deerfish—fishsheep—sheepmeans—meansspacecraft—spacecraftChinese—ChineseJapanese—Japanese改變中間的元音man—menwoman—womenfoot—feettooth—teethmouse—micegoose—geese詞尾發生變化child—childrenox—oxenCountablenounsUncountablenounspotatoestomatoesonionsstrawberriesappleseggsorangesbeefmuttonchickenriceporridgeorangejuicegreentea不可數名詞表示數量的多少時，必須

與表示數量的名詞連用，即“數詞+表示

數量的名詞（可數名詞）+of+不可數名詞”。e.g.

兩玻璃杯果汁

_____________ofjuice

三碗米飯

_____________ofrice

three

bowls

two

glasses(2)不可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞只能用單數形式。e.g.

在碗里有一些羊肉湯。

There_________muttonsoupinthebowl.

【拓展】如果不可數名詞前有復數名詞短語修飾時，謂語動詞須用復數形式。

房間里有兩袋大米。__________twobagsofriceintheroom.issomeThereare既作可數又可作不可數的名詞Therearemanychickensonthefarm.農場里有許多雞。I’dlikesomechickenfordinner.晚餐我想吃一些雞肉。3.Thereareseveralorangesonthetable.桌上有幾個橙子。4.I’dlikesomeorangetodrink.我想喝一些橙汁。雞可數名詞雞肉不可數名詞橙子可數名詞橙汁不可數名詞food:食物的種類（可數）

食物的總稱（不可數）time:次數（可數）

時間（不可數）fish:魚的數量或種類（可數）

魚肉（不可數）glass:玻璃杯（可數）

玻璃（不可數）cabbage:具體的棵數（可數）

卷心菜的整體概念（不可數）salad:具體份數（可數）

整體食材（不可數）sweet:糖果（可數）

泛指整體甜食（不可數）tea:不同種類的茶；茶包（可數）茶飲（不可數）二、選擇疑問句（alternativeQuestions）選擇疑問句提供兩種或兩種以上情況，問對方選擇哪一種，選擇項用or連接定義i選擇疑問句不能用Yes或No來回答，一般在所提供的備選范圍內選擇，有時也可以根據情況用不定代詞either,both,neither,all,none作簡略回答。1.A:Isshetallorshort?

B:She’stall.2.A:Whichwouldyoulike,juiceorcoffee?B:No,thanks.I’dlikesometea,please.3.A:Areyouinterestedinsportsorart?B:Both.例句答語Completethejokeswiththecorrectformsofthenounsinbrackets.1.Customer:Doyouserve_______(fish)?

Waitress:Sir,weserveeveryone.2.Waiter:Wouldyoulikethe_____(bill)now?

Customer:Youcanbringitover,butI'msureIwon'tlikeit!3.Waitress:Wouldyoulike______(chip),________(noodle),or_______(rice)togowithyour_______(chicken)?

Customer:Idon'tknow.Whereismychickengoing?fishbillchipsnoodlesricechicken3b3c

Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthenounsinbrackets.Itrytoeathealthyfoodeveryday.Ieatfruitand___________(vegetable)witheverymeal.Idon’teat________(sweet).Instead,Ihaveapear,abanana,orsome_____________(strawberry)!Ilovejuice,butmymumsaysthatit’snotgoodtodrinktoomuchofit.Itusuallyhasalotof_______(sugar).NowItrytodrinkmore_______(water)and_______(milk).vegetablessweetstrawberriessugarwatermilkToeathealthyfoodtoomuch+不可數名詞toomany+可數名詞復數Yourpenpalcomestovisityou,youtakehim/hertothefoodstreet.Recommendhim/hersomedeliciousfoodanddrink.A:Wouldyoulike...or...?B:I’dlike...A:What...wouldyoulike,...or...?B:...,please.Exercise1.Thereare20_______________(女服務員)intherestaurant.2.The___________(顧客)isking.Doyouagree?3.—Wouldyoulikesome___________(梨)orgrapes?—Both,please.4.Wehave______________(太多)homeworkeveryday.5.Ioften___________(招待)herwithYunnanRiceNo