句子綜合講解——句子結(jié)構(gòu)、拆解長難句及寫作潤色1.句子成分分析

2.句子類型講解

3.如何拆解長難句

4.寫作潤色目錄句子成分第一章可

省不可省句子成分主干修飾主主語謂謂語賓賓語補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)定定語同同位語狀狀語謂語動詞系動詞+表語修飾名詞修飾非名詞補(bǔ)充賓語Let’sreviewthesentencestructuresandsummarize謂語賓語補(bǔ)語狀語表語主語定語Theteachergaveaspeech.Manystudentsjoinschoolclub.Weshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Listeningtomusicmakesmerelaxed.Maggieplansherstudycarefully.It’salovelyday.Iwenttoalargelibraryyesterday.句子成分Theypreparethemealtogethereverynight.Brendaispreparingthemealnow.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebags.Ihaven’tpreparedmyreportforthemeetingyet.OrganizersrecentlymetinChicagotopreparetheagendafortheconference.Kennyhasspentmonthspreparingtotaketheentranceexam.請找出這些句子的謂語。prepareispreparingshouldpreparehaven’tpreparedmethasspenttopreparepreparinghas紅色部分是否屬于謂語？1.找出句子的謂語謂語簡單謂語復(fù)合謂語dodoesdidbe+doinghave+donebe+doneV情

+do一般態(tài)進(jìn)行態(tài)完成態(tài)被動態(tài)情態(tài)be+adj系表總結(jié)：請找出這些句子的主語。主語只能是名詞或代詞嗎？2.找出句子的主語Theypreparethemealtogethereverynight.Brendaispreparingthemealnow.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebags.Ihaven’tpreparedmyreportforthemeetingyet.OrganizersrecentlymetinChicagotopreparetheagendafortheconference.Kennyhasspentmonthspreparingtotaketheentranceexam.謂語：找動詞主語：動作發(fā)出者主語：具有名詞性todo名詞短語從句doing形式主語真正主語1. Toseeistobelieve.2. TheSecretaryofState’svisitsaredesignedtoprepareforpeacenegotiations.3. WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarcticawasadiscountfare.4. Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.

5. Atthispoint,itisnotclearwhydogsseemtobeequippedwiththeability torecognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumans.

找出句子的主語_________形式主語______短語______________主語主要形式其他形式名詞代詞非謂語__________________doingtodo從句it總結(jié)：謂語：找動詞賓語：動作承受者賓語：具有名詞性找出句子的賓語1. Toseeistobelieve.2. TheSecretaryofState’svisitsaredesignedtoprepareforpeacenegotiations.3. WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarcticawasadiscountfare.4. Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.

5. Atthispoint,itisnotclearwhydogsseemtobeequippedwiththeability torecognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumans.

_________形式賓語______短語______________賓語主要形式其他形式名詞代詞非謂語__________________doingtodo從句it總結(jié)：謂語：找動詞主賓：找名代去修飾Trytomakethesentencesshorter.1. KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.2. Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewers tore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.3. MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwith theirhomephone.4. Beinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.剛剛刪掉的部分是什么呢？______________________修飾______修飾______修飾名詞非名詞定語同位語________狀語______________________修飾動詞修飾句子總結(jié)：句子類型第二章TypesofsentencesExploringtherulesSimplesentencesComplexsentencesCompoundsentencesE.g.Helefthishometown.E.g.Helefthishometownandheservedinthearmylater.E.g.Helefthishometownwherehehadlivedfortwodecades.AsimplesentenceasubjectaverbE.g.Myuncleworksinafactory.Ienjoyplayingfootball.

Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoremainclauses;useslinkingwords:and,but,or,so,for,nor...E.g.ShallIsendthebooktoyou,orwillyoucometogetit?OxfordisnotfarfromStratford,soyoucanvisitbothinaday.IcannottellMary’sappearance,forIhaveneverseenher.Hedidn’treturnmycalls,nordidherespondtoanyofmytexts.Acomplexsentenceonemainclauseatleastonesubordinateclausesubjectobjectattributiveadverbiale.g.Ihopethathighschoolwillbemoreexciting.AsIgrowolder,Ibecamemoreinterestedinpoems.thatif/whetherwhat/which/whowhen/where/whyhow/before/aspredicative(1)Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.(2)Teenagers’physicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilytensions.(3)Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.(4)Althoughsometimesitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily,youcantakeactiontoimprovethesituation.(5)Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.(6)Thegoodnewsisthatthisstormyperiodwillnotlast.(7)Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend,andthechangesandchallengesofyourteenageyearswillprepareyouforadulthood.4,61,2,3,57SimplesentenceCompoundsentenceComplexsentenceQuickjudgement如何拆解句子第三章找主干去修飾找動詞找名詞（代詞）找名詞（代詞）找賓語的補(bǔ)充找形容詞找名詞（短語）找副詞主謂賓補(bǔ)定同狀找主干去修飾Let’stry.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.

Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure(結(jié)構(gòu)),makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.謂謂主賓狀定定狀謂Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Idroveandsawthechick.1.主賓補(bǔ)定同overlookinghealthyandactiveinthenest找主干去修飾Let’stry.定狀定定主系表主謂賓Thewallis12metersandyoucanseepeople.2.找主干去修飾highfromherestreamsofmovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall狀謂主賓補(bǔ)定同Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.Let’stry.Asherpowerandinfluencegrew,ZhenHuanbecameincreasinglyisolatedandlonely,heronlyreliefcomingfromherrelationshipwiththeemperorwhichwasbothasourceofcomfortandofdanger.Step1:扔掉長得像從句的。（找準(zhǔn)引導(dǎo)詞）that,which,as,when...Step2:扔掉修飾語（介詞短語、形，副，非謂語短語、插入語）Step3:找到句子主干（簡單句）Step4:句子主干不完整？（把從句或修飾成分加回來）Morewaystoanalyzeasentence

ZhenHuanbecameincreasinglyisolatedandlonely.甄嬛變得越來越孤獨(dú)寂寞。IndiaistosurpassChinaastheworld’smostpopulousnation,withalmost30millionmorepeoplebythemiddleofthisyear.印度將超過中國，成為世界上人口最多的國家，至今年年中，印度人口將增加近3000萬。IndiaistosurpassChina.句子主干不完整？（把從句或修飾成分加回來）新疆之奇，奇在照鑒，—景—山，仿佛都在闡釋人生的奧義。

TheuniquenessofXinjiangliesinitsreflection,whereeverysceneandeverymountainseemstointerprettheprofoundmeaningoflife.TheuniquenessofXinjiangliesinitsreflection.

ChinesebeautyandmakeupinfluencerLiJiaqi,knownasthe“KingofLipstick”,sobbedwhileapologizing,afterhis“inaappropriateremarks”madeagainstafemaleconsumer.

被稱為“口紅之王”的中國美妝網(wǎng)紅李家琦，在向一位女性消費(fèi)得發(fā)表了“不當(dāng)言論“之后，哭著道了歉。(Chinesebeautyandmakeupinfluencer)LiJiaqisobbed.

Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,________(mean)thatthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.meansMorepractice:

TheAnalectsofConfucius《論語》recordsthewordsanddeedsoftheancientChinesephilosopherConfucius,_______(write)somewherebetweeentheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriodmorethan2000yearsago.writtenPolishyourwriting潤色寫作第四章Isawa___________boyreadinga_________bookvery____________.Isawaboyreadingabook.我看到一個英俊的男孩在認(rèn)真地讀一本故事書。handsomestorycarefully1.加形容詞副詞__________________________,hewalkedhomedisappointedly.hewalkedhome.聽到這個不好的消息，

他失望地走回家去。Heardingthebadnews2.加非謂語Hegotup.Hereturnedhome.3.加狀語分為兩種：介詞短語和狀語從句Hereturnedhome——————————.hegotup______________.

在周日的早晨他回家了。

盡管外面還黑著，他起得很早為了能欣賞到第一縷日出的陽光。onSundaymorningAlthoughitwasdarkoutside,toseethefirstsunshineWefoundhishouseeasily,_______________________________.Wefoundhishouseeasily.有這個老人帶路，我們很容易找到了他的房子。withtheoldmanleadingtheway4加with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Youcanhelpyourparentswiththehousework,—————————————————————