備戰2023中考英語一輪復（廣東專用）

專題7基礎題型：補全短文

一、請閱讀全文，從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。

AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginning

oftheterm,studentsmustchoosetheircoursesandteachersfirst.]

2Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanycourses,oryou'llfeelverynervous

anditmaybebadforyourstudy.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Youshould

trytoknowsomethingaboutsubjects,timeplanning,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,

youmustchoosetheteachers.3Knowingaboutthem,youcanchoosetheonesthat

suityou.

Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthecourseandtheteacher.Howtobuytextbooks

makeseachstudentfeelhard.4Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeused

textbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.

Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Teachersencouragestudentstoaskquestionsor

showtheirideas.Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositstill.5Theydon'tgiveyoumuch

homeworktodo,soinAmericanschoolsyoumaypractiseandthinkindependentlyby

yourself.

A.Theteachingmethodsbetweenteachersaredifferent.

B.Instead,teachersallowyoutositorstandinanyplace.

C.Differentstudentsholddifferentopinionsaboutit.

D.SelectingisveryimportantforstudentsinAmerica.

E.WhileinChina,studentsusuallyhavenochancestochoosetheircoursesandteachers.

F.ThetextbooksmaycostyoualotofmoneyinAmerica.

二、閱讀以下短文，從下列六個句子中選出五個還原到短文中，使其意思完整、連貫。

China'syouthfearlessinfaceofcrisis

Withimprovedphysicalandmoralqualitiesandall-roundabilities,China?syouthare

growingintoanewgeneration.6saysawhitepaper.

OnApril20,theStateCouncilInformationOfficebroughtoutawhitepapertitledYouth

ofChinaintheNewEra.Itisthefirstofitskind,7reportedChinaDaily.

Thepaperhighlightsachievementsinthecountry'syouthdevelopmentinthenewera

andshowsthespiritofChina5syoungergeneration.Itsaysthatinthenewera,China'syouth

haveshownnofearofdifficultiesandhardshipsintimesofcrisis.8

Withrichimaginationandcreativity,China'syouthhavealsobecomeastrongforcein

drivinginnovation.Forexample,theaverageageofthecoremembersofthe500-meter

ApertureSphericalTelescope（口徑球面望遠鏡）is30.9

10thecountry,syoungpeoplearebuildingagreaterunderstandingof

internationalexchangesandcooperation,saysthewhitepaper.Overthepastfourdecades,

morethan6.5millionChinesepeoplehavestudiedabroad.

A.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,morethan5.5millionofthemhaveworkedonthefront

line,

B.Theyaretakingtheresponsibilitiesofshowingtheculturalconfidencetotheworld.

C.Theyarecapableofshoulderingtheresponsibilityofnationalrejuvenation（復興）.

D.AsChinaopensitsdoorswidertotheoutsideworld,

E.focusingonChina'syoungpeople,

F.Similarly,theaverageageofworkersofthequantum（量子）satelliteMoziis35.

SomeWesterncountrieshaveloosened（放松）theirpandemicmeasures.11It

wasbecausetheythinkthatOmicron-thedominantvariant（變異毒株）inChina?slatest

COVID-19outbreak—hasbecomemilder（輕微的）.

LiangWannian,headoftheNationalHealthCommission'sCOVID-19leadingtask

force,saidthatforthetimebeing,Chinaneedstostickwiththepolicyofcontinued

vaccination（接種疫苗）,targeted（精準的）epidemiccontrolanddynamiczero-COVID.

“Iftherearealargenumberofpeopleinfected（感染的）,thenumberofsevere（危重的）

casesanddeathsinthepopulationasawholewillbehigh.12"Liangstatedthe

reasonasabove.

13OnMarch15,theNationalHealthCommissionbroughtoutapilotedition

（試行版本）oftheninthCOVID-19diagnosis（診斷）andtreatmentguidelines.

Manychangesaimtolightentheload（壓力）onthehealth-caresystemandmakesure

thatpeoplecanleadanormallife.14Also,recoveredcasescannowbemonitored

（監測）athome,andforashortertime.

InChina,thevaccinationrateisnothighenoughtoprovideastrongprotectionforthe

vulnerable（脆弱的），includingtheelderly.

“15ThegovernmentandtheCommunistPartyofChinaalwaysputpeople's

livesfirst,sotheywillnevergiveup."Liangadded.

A.Asaresult,livingwithCOVID-19isnotachoiceforChinabecauseitdoesharmto

people.

B?Thatcanstillcausegreatharmandwecannotaffordit.

C.SomepeoplewonderwhetherChinacoulddothesamething.

D.ItisagreatchallengeforChinesepeopletogetenoughmedicalcareduringtheoutbreak.

E.Forexample,COVID-19antigentests（抗原測試）,whichcanbedoneathome,arenow

available（可獲得的）

F.Meanwhile,ChinahaschangeditsmeasurestotreatthenewCOVID-19cases.

請閱讀全文，并六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpresses

loveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.

16WedancefromShanghaitoTibet,fromnorthtosouthandrivertoriver.We

danceinthesquareandonstage.Wedanceatweddings,annualpartiesandjusttofillthe

time.

“Ilikedancing,9,saysMaYisha,theownerofadancestudioinNanning.64Ican't

imaginedoinganythingelsewithmyMarunsdanceclassesforallages.

“17Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.Ifsgreattowatchthem.

Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallifb.”

18"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,9,saysMa."They'relearningtodo

traditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.

19”

So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,livelier,healthier?Masays,

“20Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.DancingremindsmeI'm

alive.”

A.Sowhydowedance?

B.DanceinChinaiseverywhere.

C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoChina.

D.Teachingdanceiswonderful.

E.Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.

F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingscompletely.

以下是一則短文，請閱讀短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文

的意思完整、連貫。

Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.21Butweusuallyforgetanother

importantpartofourbody-theears.

Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythingssuchasloudnoise,cancausehearingloss.

Oncethishappens,ifshardtogetyourhearingback.22Lefstakealooktogether.

Keepyourearsdryandwarm.

Dryyourearswithatowelafterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,

shakeyourheadalittlebit.23

Also,whenthesunisshining,wearsomesunscreen（防曬霜）onyourears.Duringthe

winter,protectyourearswithahatorascarf.

24

Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax（耳屎）buildsup,driesout,andthen

comesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.

Don'tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp,oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepinto

yourearsandhurtthem.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.

Howtouseheadphones?

25Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones5

maximumvolume（最大音量）fornomorethan60minutesaday.Over-the-earheadphones

arebetterthanin-ear-ones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisesoyoucanlistenat

alowervolume.

A.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.

B.Sohowcanweprotectourears?

C.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.

D.Peopledoalottoprotecttheireyes.

E.Howtocleanyourears?

F.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.

請閱讀全文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

Thereisgoodreasontobelievethatpeoplewholearntobegratefularehappierand

healthierthanthosewhodon't.Gratefulpeoplefeelpleasedwithwhattheyhaveinsteadof

complainingaboutwhattheylack.Theyseeeachdayasanewopportunityforhappiness,

ratherthananotherchallengetotakeon.26

Takeaminutetobethankfulforyourlife.

27Atschool,stepoutsideforashortwalktobreathethefreshairandthink

abouthowthankfulyouareforthechancetotakeabreakandfeelthesun.Athome,the

thingsyou5rethankfulforcanbeyourmorningcupofmilkorthesoftpillowyousleeponat

night.

28

Lifegetssobusythatyouoftenforgettotellpeoplehowmuchtheymatter（要緊）toyou.

Expressingyourthankstootherswillcreateanatmosphereofthankfulnessthatcanspread

outgradually.Forexample,ifyourmotherpacksyourlunchforyou,saysomethinglike

taMum,thankyouforyourefforttomakemydaylessbusy.”

Talkaboutgratitudewithfamily.

Findthetimetotalkaboutthethingsyouaregratefulforeveryday.29For

example,insteadofsaying"I'mthankfulforallofyoubeingthereforme,“youcouldsay

"I'mthankfulthatyouallhelpmecareforthegardeneveryweekend.

Learningtobethankfuldoesn'tmeanbadthingswon'thappen,orthatyouwon'tbe

affectedbythethingsthatdohappens.30

A.Tellsomeoneyouappreciate（感激）them.

B.Leteachfamilymemberhaveaturnfordiscussionandtrytobeasspecific（具體的）as

possible.

C.Sometimesitcanbereallyhardtobethankfulinyourlife.

D.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobemoregrateful（感激的）.

E.Itcansimplyhelptomakethosethingseasiertodealwithandmakeyoufeelbetter.

F.Sometimesagoodwaytofeelbetteristotakeabreakandfindsomethingthatyouare

gratefulfor.

請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、

連貫。

Timeformath.Yourheartstartsracing.31.Youhearthisfixedmindset:Ican't

domath;Idon'tlikemath;mathistoohard;I'llneveruseitinthe“realworld”…Youarenot

alone.Mathanxiety（焦慮）affectsstudentsaroundtheworld.Thesetipsbelowmayhelpyou

dealwithit.

?32?

Athletesusethistoprepareformajorcompetitions.Pictureyourselfbeingrelaxeddoing

mathandconfidentlysolvingtheproblems.

?Buildupyourconfidence.

33.If11helpyourelaxwhenyouworkontheharderones.Reviewyour

homeworkcarefullyandfocusoncorrectanswersratherthanmistakes.You'llbeconfident

stepbystep.

?Trytounderstandthe“why"ofmathconcepts（概念）insteadofmemorizing.

Mathisnotjustasetofrules.34,youwillremembertheconceptsbetterand

beabletoapplytheminmanydifferenttypesofproblems.

?Makemathfun.

Onewaytodothisistoconnectmathtoyourinterests.35.

?Rewardyourselfforhardwork.

Afteradifficultexam,ifstimetogiveyourselfabreak.Haveachocolateoraparty!

A.Imagineyourselfsucceeding

B.Ifyouknowthereasonbehindtherules

C.Startwitheasyproblemsinyourhomework

D.Whenyouunderstandtheimportanceofmemorizing

E.Self-doubtandfearoffailureareweightsonyourshoulders

F.Forexample,ifyoulikesports,usesport-relatedwordproblems

請閱讀下面的短文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、

連貫。

DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,athletesfromallovertheworldbrokeboth

personalandOlympicrecords.

36Withthehelpoftechnology,theNationalSpeedSkatingOval（theIceRibbon）

saw12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecord.37"Itmakeseveryoneskate

faster/anathletesaidafterhebaggedthegold.

Thesecretbehindisanewcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）ice-makingtechnology.

Speed-skatingrequiresaveryflaticesurface.Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn'tchange

much,theicestaysflatter.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.Liquidcarbondioxidewasputunder

theiceforthefirsttime.38

Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcould

largelyaffectathletes9performance.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences

developedawindmeasuringsystemusingAItechnology.“39Thissystemallows

athletesandcoachesto'see'winddirectlythroughreal-timedataontheirpads,anddecide

whenandwheretojump,“theteamleaderShaoYuntoldBeijingDaily.

40"Goodexamplesincludedrag-reducing（減少阻力的）sportswear,smartbeds

thatmassage（按摩）athletes,androbotsthatcook.AllthesehelpedkeepChina'spromiseto

holdan'athlete-centered5Olympics,9,saidZhaoWeidong,thespokespersonoftheBeijing

organizingcommittee.

A.Therearemanymorehigh-techelementsthatimproveathleticperformance.

B.Knownas“thefastestice",the12,000-square-meterrink（冰場）hasreceivedverygood

feedbackfromtheathletes.

C.High-techelementsgave“wings“toathletes,helpingthembecome''faster,higher,

stronger^^.

D.Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofone

degree.

E.Thistrywasverysuccessfulthatathletescanbreathemoreeasilythanbefore.

F.Someeventsonlylastafewseconds,andthewindischangingallthetime.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多

余選項。

Teachersareoftenconsideredtobeengineersofthehumansoul.41But

there?sonepersoninChinawhoiscalledthe"teacherofteachers”.

HeisChineseeducatorTaoXingzhi.Lastyearmarkedthe130anniversaryofhisbirth.

PeopleindifferentpartsofChinacommemorated移己念）Taobyvisitinghismemorialhallsor

holdingmeetingstoreflectonhisthoughtsoneducation.

BorninAnhuiprovince,China,1891,TaostudiedatColumbiaUniversity,US,in1914.

42.ButwhenTaoreturnedtoChinain1917andbeganhisowncareerasan

educator,hedidnotblindlycopyDewey'seducationmethodortheories.ForTao,education

isanactiveprocessinreal-lifeexperiencesratherthanoneoftellingandbeingtold.He

proposed（提出）"unity（融合）ofteaching,learning,andreflectiveacting^^.

43

AfterconductingsurveysinBeijing,TianjinandShanghaiin1921,Taowassurprisedto

learnthattherateofurbanilliteracy（文盲）inChinawentbeyond70percent.44To

dealwiththelackofteachersandmoney,in1927,TaosetupXiaozhuangNormalcollage（曉

莊師范學院）inthenorthernsuburbsofNanjingtotrainteachersandeducators,mostof

whombecameteachersatruralschools.

45HesetupYucaiMiddleSchoolinthesuburbsofChongqingandoffered

freeeducationtorefugee（避難）childrenaftertheJapaneseinvasionofChinabeganin1937.

MaybeTao'smottoisthebestexplanationforhislife,"Givingawholeheart,yettaking

nothinginreturn,notevenaleafofgrass.9,

A.TherehestudiededucationalphilosophyundertheguidanceofJohnDewey,anAmerican

philosopherandeducationalreformer（改革家）.

B.Evenduringtheanti-Japanesewar,Taoneverforgothisambition.

C.Tosolvetheproblem,Taoorganizedyoungworkersandfarmerstostudywhileworking.

D.Theyaretaskedwiththemissiontospreadknowledgeideasandtruth.

E.Onthevoyage（航行）oflife,hekindledthelightofhopeforeveryone.

F.Apartfromreformingeducationmethods,Taoalsotriedhisbesttopromotemass

education（大眾教育）.

Doyouwanttohaveahealthyandcloserelationshipwithyourparents?Here'ssome

advicefromexperts.

Doyourownhousework

Thinkofthethingsthatyourparentsisalwaysaskingyoutodoaroundthehouse.Think

ofthehouseworkthatareyourresponsibility.Ifyoudon'tlikedoinghouseworkbecauseyou

findthemboringordifficult,askyourparentsfortipsonhowtodothem.46

Keepyourroomtidy

Messyroomsareacommoncomplaintamongparents.Makeyourbedinthemornings

assoonasyou'reup.47Putdirtyclothesinthelaundrybasket.Inthisway,they

showthatyoucanshouldertheresponsibilityoftakingcareofwhafsyours.

48

Thisisespeciallyimportantthatyourparentsaretheonespayingforyourphonebills

andtheinternetconnection.Youhavetoshowthemthatyourespectthevaluestheyteachyou.

49Usingtheinternetandyourphoneisanadvantage,notyourright.

Takecareofyourbrothersandsisters

50Ithelpstogiveyourparentsapeaceful,comfortableandwarmenvironment.

Don'tbully（凌）youryoungeronesanddon'tannoyyourolderones.Helpthemwithany

problemtheymightbegoingthrough.Dofunthingstogether.

A.Usetheinternetandyourphoneresponsibly.

B.Perhapstheycanhelpyouthinkofnewwaysofdoingthem.

C.Tryyourhardesttogetalongwithyourfamilymembers.

D.Keepyourclosettidybyhangingupyourclothes.

E.Youalsohavetorespectthemoneytheypayforyou.

F.Taketimetoaskyourparentsabouttheiryouth,theirdreams,theirfavouritememories.

請閱讀全文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

Testscanbestressful.Youworrythatyouhaven'tstudiedenough.51Youworry

thatyoudoknowtheanswerbutwillstillgetitwrongonthetest.Testshavebeenstressing

peopleoutforthousandsofyears.52

DuringtheTangDynastytherelivedatalentedpoetnamedMengJiao,whowasbornto

apoorfamily.Writingpoetrywasnotagoodpayingjobatthattime.53Herealized

thishadtochangeanddecidedtotaketheKeJuexams,whichwereopenforanyone.Meng

Jiaostudiedhardforthetestsandtookthemseveraltimes.Eachtime,hefailed,buthenever

gaveup.Finally,whenhewas46yearsold,MengJiaopassedthetest!Hewassohappythat

heputonnewclothesandtiedonredflowerstocelebrate.54InEnglish,itis

"Horsebackridingfastthroughthespringbreeze（微風）,whileseeingalltheflowersof

Chang9aninoneday.^^

55IttellsoftheexcitedfeelingsofseeingallofChang9anCityinaday.Onthat

day,hewasabletoletgoofthedisappointmentsofthepast.Thepoembecamefamousand

waspasseddownthroughtheyears.

A.Here'soneman'sstoryaboutteststress.

B.ThenherodeonahorsethroughChang'anCity,writingapoem.

C.MengJiaowaspoormostofhislife.

D.Youworrythatyouwon'tknowtherightanswer.

E.MengJiao'spoemtellsabouthisfeelings.

F.Duringhisride,MengJiaowroteapoem.

請閱讀全文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

56afterathletessharedthemonTikTokandinmediainterviews.Somewere

evencapturedlivetakingabiteofthedeliciousfoodduringcompetition.57

Redbeanbun

SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,theonlyathletestandingforMalta,isabigfanofChinese

food.

“Onemorning,Iwastoonervoustoeatanyfood.58Ididn'trealizethatIstill

hadoneinmypocketwhenIdidtherun,soIwaslike"Oh,okey!NowIcanfinallyeat,“she

recalled.

Chinesedumplings

AmericanathleteJuliaMarino,whowonasilvermedalinwomen'ssnowboard

slopestyleattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,toldNBCNewsthatherfavouritefoodinthe

WinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.59

Spicyhotchpotch（麻辣燙）

JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingathletefromtheNetherlands,postedher

favoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia."ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicy

hotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries,9,saidLeerdam.

60allowingthemtofullyexperiencetheChinesefood.

A.Lefshavealookatsomeofthem.

B.TheOlympicsprovidedglobalathleteswith678dishesfromalloverChina,

C.So,Ionlydranksomewaterandwenttothevenue.

D.AdozenChinesedisheshavebecomepopularduringtheBeijing2022WinterOympics,

E.So,Iputsomeredbeanbunsinmybackpack.

F.'Tveprobablyhadlike200ofthemsinceIcamehere,^^saidshe.

請閱讀下列短文，從下列六個句子中選擇五個句子還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、

連貫。

Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothers,whetherifsafriendwhoisstrugglingwith

theirhomeworkoranelderlypersonwhofeelslonely.Helpingotherscanactuallyhelpyou

too.

61Ifsomebodyvolunteers,theydosomethingforthebenefitofanotherperson

ortheworldaroundus,suchasourlocalcommunity,withoutbeingpaid.62Itcan

beorganized,suchasworkforacharityorhelpingyourneighbourswiththeirfoodshopping.

Manypeoplevolunteertohelptheenvironmentbypickingupliterorplantingtrees.

Howdoeshelpingothershelpyou?

Researchhasshownthatvolunteeringimprovesourwell-being.Itcangiveyouasense

ofpurpose,whichcaninturndevelopyourself-confidenceandmakeyoufeelmotivated（有

積極性的）.63Forexample,ifyoulovenature,whynotvolunteerforawildlife

charity?

Howdoesitimpactyourhealth?

64Ithasbeenshowntoreducefeelingsofanxiety（焦慮）becausemanypeople

findthattheyaredistracted（分/0?）fromtheirworriesbyconcentratingon（專注于）theneeds

ofothers.Volunteeringalsoprovidesanopportunityforyoutomeetandconnectwithpeople,

“whichisgoodnewsforourmentalhealth,saysJolieGoodmanoftheMentalHealth

Foundation.65

A.Whatisvolunteering?

B.Whendoyouvolunteer?

C.Volunteeringcomesinallshapesandsizes.

D.Volunteeringcanmakeyouhappierovertime.

E.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoumatchvolunteeringtoyourinterests.

F.Studieshaveshownthatvolunteeringcanimproveyourphysicalhealthtoo.

以下是一篇短文。請閱讀全文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文

的意思完整、連貫。

Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengeswe'refacing.Humanactivityoverthe

last200yearshasmeantthatwe'restandingonthebrink（邊緣）ofanenvironmentaldisaster.

Yetwe'retoldthattherearestillthingswecandotoprotecttheplanet.66.

Drivelessoften

67.Insteadofdrivingtoyourworkplace,takepublictransportation,walk,skate,

orrideabike.Notonlyaretheygoodfortheplanet,butthey'realsogoodforyourhealth.

Dependingontheweather,youmayenjoythisnewtripmodeevenmorethansittingin

traffic.

68

Thoughitmayseemunimportantinthewholewideworld,yourshoppinghabitscan

actuallyinfluenceourenvironment.Bysellingandbuyinggentlyusedclothesonline,more

resources（資源）willbesaved.Somestudieshaveshownthatonlineshoppingisbetterforthe

environment.69.

Changeyourdiet

Whatweeatcanhaveagreateffectontheenvironment.70.Theyalsocreatea

lotofmethane（甲烷）,agreenhousegas.Additionally,foodshippedfromoverseasusesalot

moreresourcesthanlocalproduce.Byeatingfeweranimalproducts,especiallyredmeatand

shoppingforlocally-grownfood,youcanmakeabigdifference.

TheEarthisafineplaceandworthfightingfor.Dosomethingeverydaythatwill

improveyoursurroundingstomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.

A.Maketravellingcarbon-clever

B.Reuseandrecycleyourclothing

C.Ifsimportanttoformgoodeatinghabits

D.Lefstakealookatwhatstepsyoucantake

E.Forexample,meatanddairyproductsrequirealotoflandtoproduce

F.Becauseittakesabout30%lessresourcestosellproductsthanoffline

請閱讀下面的短文，并從文后六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、

連貫。

Accordingtoanewstudy,theAmazonrainforestmaybecomegrasslandinafewyears.

TheAmazonistheworld'sbiggestrainforest.Climatechangeandhumanactivities

makeit"sick”.Usually,therainforestcanfixitself.71Thetreesmaydieandthe

rainforestcouldturnintoahot,drygrassland.

72

TheAmazonisoneoftheworld'swettestplaces.Butsince2005,threedroughts（干旱）

havehittherainforest.73Thetreesdon'thaveenoughwatertogrow.Whafsworse,

astheybecomedry,theycaneasilycatchfire.

Ontopofthis,peoplecutdownrainforesttreesforwood.Theybumtheforesttomake

farmland.Theycleartreestofindminerals（礦產）.74

Whatwillhappenifweloseit?

TheAmazonislikethelungs（肺）ofourplanet.Therichplantstheretakecarbondioxide

outoftheairandmakeoxygen.Theymakemorethan20percentoftheplanefsoxygen.If

theAmazon"dies”,therewillbemoreCO2andourEarthwillbecomeevenhotter.

75.Manyofthemcan'tliveanywhereelse.Theywouldverylikelyjust

disappear.

A.Theywerecausedbyclimatechange.

B.TheAmazonisalsohometoover3millionanimalsandplants.

C.Butnow,itfeelstoo"tired“togetbetter.

D.WhyistheAmazon"sick"?

E.TheAmazonRiverrunsthroughtherainforest.

F.Alltheseactivitieshavecausedabout17percentoftherainforesttodisappear.

參考答案:

1.E2.D3.A4.F5.B

【導語】本文主要講述了美國學生在選課時的注意事項以及學習情況。

1.根據"InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustchoosetheircoursesandteachersfirst”可

知本段講述中美兩國的差異，故此處說明中國學生的選課情況，選項E“然而，在中國，學生通常沒

有機會選擇他們的課程和老師”符合語境。故選E。

2.根據"Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanycourses,oryou'llfeelverynervous”可知第一學期不要

選太多的課，不然會很緊張，所以選課是非常重要的，選項D“選課對于美國學生來說是非常重要的”

符合語境。故選D。

3.根據"Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers^^以及“Knowingaboutthem,youcanchoosethe

onesthatsuityou”可知此處說明和老師相關的情況，選項A“老師之間的教學方法是不同的”符合語境。

故選Ao

4.根據"Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard."以及“Inordertosavemoney,manystudents

buysomeusedtextbooks”可知此處描述內容和教科書有關，選項F"在美國，教科書可能會花費你很

多錢”符合語境。故選F。

5.根據"Theydon,tusuallyaskyoutositstill”可知他們不讓你靜坐,此處介紹他們讓你做什么，選項

B“相反，老師允許你坐在或站在任何地方”符合語境。故選B。

6.A7.E8.C9.F10.D

【導語】本文主要講述了中國的青年一代在面對困難時無所畏懼。

6.根據"China'syoutharegrowingintoanewgeneration”可知此處描述中國青年一代的表現,選項

A“在新冠肺炎疫情期間，超過550萬青年在前線工作”符合語境。故選A。

7.根據“Itisthefirstofitskind”可知此處說明和白皮書相關的信息，選項E“關注中國年輕人”符合語

境。故選E。

8.根據“Itsaysthatinthenewera,China'syouthhaveshownnofearofdifficultiesandhardshipsintimes

ofcrisis”可知此處描述中國青年在困難時期應做的事情，選項C“他們有能力肩負起民族復興的重任”

符合語境。故選C。

9?根據"theaverageageofthecoremembersofthe500-meterApertureSphericalTelescope（口徑球面望

遠鏡）is30”可知此處繼續描述處于創新行業的青年的年齡，選項F“同樣，量子衛星墨子的工作人員

平均年齡為35歲”符合語境。故選F。

10.根據"thecountry'syoungpeoplearebuildingagreaterunderstandingofinternationalexchangesand

cooperation”以及句子結構可知，此處句子應是一個從句，選項D“隨著中國對外開放的大門越來越大”

符合語境。故選D。

11.C12.B13.F14.E15.A

【導語】本文主要講述了中國最新的防疫政策以及中國共產黨始終把人民的生命放在第一位。

11.卞艮據“SomeWesterncountrieshaveloosened（放松）theirpandemicmeasures9以及“Itwasbecause

theythinkthatOmicron—thedominantvariant（變異毒株）inChina5slatestCOVID-19outbreak~~has

becomemilder（輕微的）.”可知，一些西方國家放松流行病的預防，人們認為在中國最新爆發的變異毒

株是輕微的，由此我們會疑惑