貴州省2023-2024學年2024屆“333”高考備考診斷性聯考卷（一）英語試題

姓名：班級：考號：

題號——四五總分

評分

一'閱讀，第一節，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小

題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀理解

Wantingtotakeabreakfrombigcitylife?Thesehiddengems（寶石）provideachancetoescapethehustleand

bustleofbigcitiesandimmerseoneselfinthebeautyoftheselesser-knowndestinations.

Sakrisoy&Reine,Norway

TheseremotefishingvillagesarelocatedintheLofotenislandsinnorthernNorway.Althoughreachingthemmay

requiresomeeffort,thejourneyisworthitforthebreathtakingscenery.Surroundedbygrandmountains,Sakrisoyand

Reineofferopportunitiesforoutdooractivities,suchashikingandevenwitnessingthecharmingNorthernLights.

Shirakawa-go,Japan

ThispicturesquevillageislocatedintheGifuPrefectureandisknownforitstraditionalgassho-zukuri

farmhouses.Theseuniquebuildingsfeaturesteeproofsthatresemblehandsinprayer,whichiswhyShirakawa-gowas

includedintheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist.Duringwintertime,thevillagetransformsintoawinterwonderland,with

thesnow-coveredroofscreatingamagicalatmosphere.

Paraty,Brazil

SituatedonBrazil'sCostaVerde,Paratyisacharmingbaysidetownthatoffersarelaxingandlaid-back

atmosphere.Thetownisrenownedforitswell-preservedcolonialarchitecture,whichisbeautifullycomplementedby

palmtreesandcolorfulboatsintheharbor.Paratyisalsoagatewaytonearbydesertedislandbeaches,makingita

perfectdestinationforbeachloversandnatureenthusiasts.

OldSanJuan,US

AsthehistoricheartofPuertoRico'scapitalcity,OldSanJuanisatreasureofrichhistoryandculturalheritage.

TheentireareaisaNationalHeritageSite,withitscolorfulbuildings,cobblestonestreets,andSpanishcolonial

architectureaddingtoitscharm.Visitorscanexplorehistoricforts,strollalongthecitywalls,andindulgeindelicious

PuertoRicancuisine.

1.WherecanpeopleenjoytheNorthernLights?

A.Paraty.B.OldSanJuan.

C.Shirakawa-go.D.Sakrisoy&Reine.

2.WhowouldliketovisitParaty?

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A.Literatureenthusiasts.B.Naturelovers.

C.Wintersportsamateurs.D.Foodadventurers.

3.WhatdoShirakawa-goandOldSanJuanhaveincommon?

A.Naturalbeauty.B.Architecturalcharm.

C.Localcustoms.D.Outdooractivities.

閱讀理解

Lastyear,asmythen-9-year-oldson,Leopold,andIwereonaseriesofadventuroustrips,Icameupwitharule:

Wewouldsayyestoeverythingasmuchasfeasiblypossible.Leopoldisapickykid-hefeedsonlyonchicken

nuggetsandyogurt-andcanbereluctanttotrynewthings.Accordingtohim,it'sbecausehehasnumerousfears,

includingheights,spidersandthedark.Buthonestly,Isuspecthejusthasnormalkid-sizednerves.

Myoriginalgoalwassimple.Iwashopingtofindawaytoencouragehimwithoutresortingtoworn-outwords

like"ifyoudon'ttryit,youllneverknowifyoulikeit."So,Iborrowedtheideaofa"yesday".LeopoldandIagreed

wewouldsayyestoeverything-includingfoodandexperiences,especiallynewones.

InSt.Augustine,Florida,wecollectivelysaidyestoamoonlitghosttourofthecity'sfamoushauntedsites,where

whileothersgotclaustrophobic（幽閉恐懼的）andleftduringthetellingofghoststories,LeopoldandIstayeduntilthe

bitterendanddidn'tevenscreamwhenoneoftheactorsattemptedtofrightenuswithajumpscare.Onthatsametrip,

Leopoldtriedhisfirstspicytunarollandthenexperimentedwithblackenedgrouper（石斑魚）.InLongSands,Maine,I

challengedmyselftojumpintothefreezingocean,gettingcoldandwet,buthappytobefoolishenoughtojumpinto

thechillywaters.OnthelastnightofourtripatarodeowherecowboysshowedtheirskillsathandlingbullsinCody,

Wyoming,mysondidnothesitatebutwentontothefieldtotakepartinthistraditionalevent.Thoughcomingback

withouttheprizedbandanna,hewaslaughingloudly,sweatyandexcited.Iknewitwasanexperiencewewouldnever

forget.

Andthereinliesthebeautyofsayingyesonvacation.Itpushesyoutobeopentonewopportunitiesandstepout

ofyourcomfortzone.Thoughit'snotalwayspossibletosayyestoeverythingbackhome,wherework,schooland

otherobligationsgetintheway,we'vebeguntryingtosayitmore.Cultivatingasenseofcuriosityandadventurehelps

allofuslivelifetothefullestwithzeroregrets-evenifyoudosometimeswindupcoldandwet,sweatyandtired.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeopoldfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Heavoidednewattempts.B.Helongedforadventures.

C.Hewasfondoftravelling.D.Heenjoyedvarietiesoffood.

5.Whatdowelearnabouttheirtrips?

A.Theytriedfreediving.

B.Theykepttheirpromise.

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C.Theyenjoyedghoststories.

D.Theywonaprizeinalocalfestival.

6.Whatisthebenefitoftryingnewexperiences?

A.Enjoyingthecomfortzone.

B.Strengtheningcooperationskills.

C.Developinganadventurousspirit.

D.Cultivatingasenseofresponsibility.

7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Totellastoryofanadventuroustrip.

B.Topresentproblemsoflivingafulllife.

C.Toshowchallengesofparentingapickykid.

D.Toshareamethodoftryingnewexperiences.

閱讀理解

Alotofmanufacturedglasstodaymadefromsandandsodiumcarbonate（碳酸鈉）canbereusedormelteddown

andrecycledintonewitems,butitdoesn'tbreakdownintheenvironmentandwillsitinlandfillsforthousandsof

years.AteamofChinesescientistsaimedtodealwiththisenvironmentalconcernbydevelopinganeco-conscious

alternative.

InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalScienceAdvances,ateamattheChineseAcademyofSciences*

InstituteofProcessEngineeringdescribehowtheyengineeredbiodegradableglassmadefromaminoacids（氨基酸）.

Thatglasswouldhaveasmallerimpactontheenvironmentandcanbreakdowninafewweeksorinseveralmonths.

Inatest,glassbeadsmadeoutofaminoacidswereplacedundertheskinofmice,andthebreakdownofthebead

andtheskinhealingprocesswereobservedfor30days.Adiagramfromthestudyshowshowthemice'sbodiesbroke

downthebeads.Inthatmonth,theglassimplantdegradedbeneaththeskin,thewoundsitehealed,andfurgrewback.

"Throughouttheexperimentalperiod,nomiceexhibitedanypain-relatedbehaviorthatmayhavebeencausedbythe

glassimplantation,andnoneofthemexperiencedobviousweightloss,"theresearcherswroteintheirpaper.

Althoughaminoacidsdodegradeovertimeintheenvironmentthisbiodegradableglassisnotasdurableas

traditionalglass,becauseaminoacidscanbreakdownquicklyinheat.Toovercomethisproblem,theresearchers

chemicallymodifiedaminoacidsusingtheheating-coolingprocesstailoredformanufacturingthenewglass.Thisis

whenmaterialsfortheglassareheatedtobecomesoftandthenrapidlycooledsoastomaketheglasstougher.

"It'simportanttopointoutthatthisbiodegradableglassiscurrentlyinthelabstage,andfarfromlarge-scale

commercialization,"emphasizedYanXuehai,aprofessorinvolvedinthestudy,inapressrelease.

8.Whathasbeenfoundafterresearchersimplantedglassbeadsinsidemice?

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A.Thegradualdegradationofthebeads.

B?Therecyclingprocessofthebeads.

C.Swollenwoundsitesofthemice.

D.Apparentweightlossesofthemice.

9.Whatmakesthestabilityofthenewglasspossible?

A.Theenhanceddurabilitythroughchemicaladjustment.

B.Theadoptionoftraditionalglassmanufacturingprocedures.

C.Theprolongedexposuretoheatduringglassproduction.

D.Therapiddegradationofaminoacidsintheenvironment.

10.WhatisYanXuehua'sattitudetowardthestudy?

A.Disapproving.B.Objective.C.Ambiguous.D.Dismissive.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Aminoacidsmakeeco-friendlyglassdurable.

B.Biodegradableglassgainspopularityinthemarket.

C.Biodegradableglassoffersasolutiontoecologicalsustainability.

D.Aminoacidsprovideinspirationinglassmanufacturing.

閱讀理解

Foodforests,alsoknownasforestgardensoredibleforests,areappearinginurbansettingsacrosstheUSasa

uniquewaytohelpfood-insecurecommunities.Theyimitatethestructureandfunctioningofnaturalforestecosystems

thatproducevariousedibleplantsforthecommunity,whichreducesrelianceonexternalfoodsourcesandpromotes

foodself-sufficiency.

Foodforestscanmaximizefoodproductioninagivenarea.Inaregulargarden,you'reprobablyonlyplanting

vegetablesalongtheground.Whilethiscanprovideagreatharvest,itleavesalotofspaceunused.Nowimagineyou

areplantingafruittree.Ontheshadyside,youaddsomeshade-tolerantberries,andonthesunnysideyouaddsome

sun-lovingberries.Atthebaseofthesun-lovingberries,youplantsomeannualvegetablesandherbs.Thisfoodforest

wouldresultinatrulysplendidharvestthatwoulddwarfwhataregulargardenthesamesizecouldprovide.

Thegeniusofafoodforestliesinitsdesignedcultivationofbeneficialinteractionsbetweendifferentplant

species.Forinstance,someplantsmightenrichthesoilbyfixingnitrogen,anaturalfertilizerforneighboring

vegetation,whileothersnaturallyattractbeneficialinsects,providingabuilt-inpestcontrolmechanism.Thesestrategic

connectionsleadtoreduceddependencyonlaborinputsandcreateanenvironmentthatishardyandsustainable.

Foodforestsrequireongoingcareandmaintenance,whichofteninvolvestheparticipationofcommunity

members.Thiscooperativeeffortdevelopsasenseofsharedresponsibilityandbringspeopletogethertoworktowards

acommongoal.Communitymemberscancometogethertolearnaboutplantingtechniques,sustainablegardening

practices,andthebenefitsofnativeplants.Thissharedlearningexperiencecreatesaplatformforexchangingideasand

skills,promotingasenseofself-reliancewithinthecommunity.

12.Whatarefoodforestsintendedfor?

A.ImprovingfoodqualityinAmerica.

B.Protectingnaturalforestecosystems.

C.Beautifyingtheurbanlivingenvironment.

D.Providingfoodsourcesforthecommunity.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dwarf"inparagraph2mean?

A.Strengthen.B.Overshadow.C.Widen.D.Enlarge.

14.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3indicate?

A.Foodforestscanhelpincreasethediversityofspecies.

B.Foodforestsrequireconsiderablelaborinputstomaintain.

C.Plantsinfoodforestscanbenefitoneanotherinsomeways.

D.Thepestcontrolmechanisminfoodforestsisfavorabletosoil.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Plantingtechniquesdeterminetheyieldoffoodforests.

B?Themaintenanceoffoodforestsiscostlyandcomplicated.

C.Foodforestsserveasabondtobringcommunitymemberscloser.

D.Foodforestshavebecomeapopulargatheringspotinthecommunities.

二'第二部分，閱讀，第二節（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中兩項為多余選項。

YourPathtoEmotionalMaturity

Emotionsplayacriticalpartinourlivesandarecontagiousunlessyouknowhowtoactuallycontrolthem.In

ordertogrowandthrive,youmustlearntobeemotionallyintelligent.16..

FocusYourEffortsOnSelf-evolution

Justlikeyou,itiscompletelynormalforeveryoneelsetohavetheirownbeliefsandopinions.Keepingthatin

mind,it*sbettertounderstandthatyoucannotchangeothers,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Evenifyoutrychanging

others,youcouldbehurtingyourselfintheprocess.17..

TryUsing'T'Statements

18..Use"I"statementslike"Ifeelmiserableandheartbroken"insteadof"Youmakemefeel

miserableandheartbroken."Thisapproachconveysyouremotionseffectivelywithoutaggression,showcasing

emotionalmaturity.

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19.

Peoplesometimesinteractwithusasifwearemindreaders,especiallyinrelationships.Yourpartnermayexpect

youtounderstandtheirdesires,whichcanbechallenging.Justasyouaren'tamindreader,othersaren*teither.You

needtocommunicateyourneedstootherpeople,andtheyneedtodothesamewithyou.Shareyourneedswithyour

lovedonesandobservethepositivechanges.

AvoidNegativePeople

Youareknownbythecompanyyoukeep,andthisisalwaystrue.20..Ifsurroundedbynegative

peoplethatonlybringothersdown,thenyouwillalwaysfeelmiserable.Inordertobeemotionallyintelligent,you

musthaveagoodandsupportingcompanybyyourside.Steerclearofpeoplewhoemotionallymanipulateothers.

Wheneveryoufeelsomethinglikethat,cuttieswiththemimmediately.

A.CommunicateYourNeeds

B.AlwaysPrioritizeSelf-Care

C.Ifsurroundedbyhappyandmotivatedpeople,youwillalwaysbehappy

D.Whenupset,expressyourfeelingsopenlybutinanon-aggressivemanner

E.Thestrategyinthisstressfulsituationistofocusonothersinsteadofyours

F.Takingfullresponsibilityforyouractionsishowyoubecomeemotionallymature

G.Toenhanceemotionalmaturityandhappiness,self-changeisthebestcourseofaction

三、語言運用，第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Ayearago,HialeahGardensHighSchoolstudentWendyChaimetSnowball,theAmericanEskimodog.Chai,

whois16yearsold,was21.withanxietyanddepressionwhenshewas13,butthankstoan___

22.startedatherhighschoolinHialeahGardens,Florida,shehasreliedonSnowballtohelpher23.the

day.

Theprogram,S.A,F.E.(SupportAnimalsforEveryone),was24.bystudentsatherschoolin2022.It

25.certainstudentstobringsupportanimalstoschoolandalsomakessupportanimals26.tostudents

andstaffduringschoolhours.ThestudentspresentedtheirprojecttotheAspenChallengeinMiami.Theinitiativewon

thethirdplace.

S.A.F.EPresidentNaomiGallardo,17,explainedthat27.toanimalshelpsstudentsrelaxafterexams.

"Webringdifferenttypesofanimals-dogs,cats,rabbits,snakes-accordingtoour28.andfancies,"Naomi

said."Wehostannualoccasions29.ataddressingmentalhealth."

Formany,talkingaboutmentalhealthis30.duetothenegativestereotypesandsocial___

31.surroundingtheissue.Thepresenceofatrainedanimalasemotionalsupport32.helpstobreak

downthatpsychological33..

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Byprovidingstudentswithvarioussupportanimalsand34.dialogue,S.A.F.E.continuestocreateasafer

andmore35.environmentforall.

21.A.diagnosedB.annoyedC.walkedD.helped

22.A.experimentB.opportunityC.initiativeD.experience

23.A.goacrossB.passby

C.getalongD.getthrough

24.A.informedB.launchedC.discoveredD.transformed

25.A.forbidsB.allowsC.facilitatesD.discourages

26.A.availableB.convenientC.reliableD.responsible

27.A.limitationB.oppositionC.exposureD.similarity

28.A.factsB.itemsC.conditionsD.preferences

29.A.staredB.glaredC.aimedD.arrived

30.A.simpleB.toughC.roughD.delicate

31.A.prideB.patienceC.generosityD.prejudice

32.A.seldomB.usuallyC.regularlyD.rarely

33.A.barrierB.accessC.connectionD.bridge

34.A.recordingB.interestingC.encouragingD.controlling

35.A.supportiveB.criticalC.cooperativeD.independent

四、語言運用，第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

TheHangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee36.(announce)onFeb12that

6Gtechnologywouldbeusedinthe19thAsiangamesinHangzhou,capitalofChina'seasternprovinceofZhejiang,_

37.(aim)tocreateahigh-techandintelligentsportsevent.

Thetechnologyreferstoareconfigurable(可重新酉己置的)intelligentsurface,38.Ai-empowered

artificialmaterial.Itisasmartplatformenabling39.(vary)functionssuchasdatamining,

communication,energyharvesting,andsensingbydirectlyprocessingilluminatedinformation-carryingwavesata

physicallevel.

"Wehavedonetestsinseveralsporting40.(venue)oftheHangzhouAsianGames.Aftercombining

thereconfigurableintelligentsurfacetechnology41.basestations,thesignalintensityinareaswith

previouslypoorsignalwas10timesgreaterthanbefore,making42.easiertocommunicate,"anexpert

said.

"Itwas43.(independent)developedbyChinaandboastslowenergyconsumptionand

greateffectiveness,44.canreducepowerconsumptionwhileincreasingthesignaltransmission

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efficiency,"theexpertadded.nThetechnologyisstillundergoingresearchanddevelopmentandisexpected_

45.(demonstrate)tothepublicduringtheHangzhouAsianGamesfromSept23toOct8."

五'寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)

46.假定你是李華，你的美國好友Susan下周要參加國際中華思想文化演講比賽(InternationalSpeechContest

onChineseThoughtandCulture),給你發來郵件表示焦慮、緊張。請你就此給她回封郵件，內容包括：

1.表示寬慰；

2.提出建議；

3.給予鼓勵。

注意：

L詞數80左右;

2.格式已為你寫好。

DearSusan,

Bestwishes,

LiHua

47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Ten-year-oldRileyChristensenandhermother,Lynn,weresittinginfrontofthefamilycomputer,checkingout

modelsandpricesofbikes.nLet*spickoneoutforyourbirthday/Lynnsuggestedtoherdaughter.Theairintheroom

wasfilledwithexcitementastheyscrolledthroughvariousoptions,envisioningthejoywhenRileycycledaroundthe

neighborhood.Theylaughedtogether,exploringthefeaturesofeachbike,anddiscussingcolors.

AsRileyscrolleddownthehomepageoftheBikeRack,ashopintheirtownofSt.Charles,Illinois,avideolink

forProjectMobilitycaughthereye.Sheclickedonitoutofcuriosity,unawarethatthissimpleclickwouldunfolda

profoundstoryofcompassionandsympathy.ThevideoclipbegantonarratetheinspiringjourneyofBikeRackco-

ownerHalHoneyman.Throughit,LynnandRileyweretransportedintotheworldofProjectMobility,witnessinghow

HalHoneymanhadtransformedapassionforbikingintoanorganizationdedicatedtoprovidingspeciallyengineered

bicyclesforthosefacingphysicalchallenges.Thevideofootage（鏡頭）paintedavividpictureofthepositiveimpact

theseadaptedbikeshadonindividuals-accidentvictims,injuredveterans,andchildrenwithdisabilities,including

Hal'sownson,whohadbeenbornwithcerebralpalsy（腦癱）.

"Idon'twantabikeformyself.I'mgoingtobuyabikeforoneofthosekids,"Rileytoldhermother.Twodays

later,sheshowedLynnalettershehadwrittenaskingfordonations."Ithinkit'samazingforaguytomakebikesfor

kidswhocan'twalk,"thelettersaid."Isawhowhappyaboywaswhenhegotone...I'mwritingtoaskforyourhelp."

Lynnwasblownawaybyherdaughter'seffort,butdoubtsquicklyemerged.Thecostofjustoneofthosespecial

bikescouldbeashighas$4,000.Rileycouldneverraisethemoney.

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注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Nonetheless,herletterwentoutto75relativesandfriends.

Onherbirthday,Rileydeliveredthebicyclestothreeluckykids.

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答案解析部分

【答案】1.D

2.B

3.B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個不太為人所知旅游景點及其特征。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題一種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同

時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準

相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。

1.細節理解題。根據Sakrisoy&Reine,Norway中"Surroundedbygrandmountains,SakrisoyandReineoffer

opportunitiesforoutdooractivities,suchashikingandevenwitnessingthechai'mingNorthernLights.（Sakrisoyand

Reine因被群山環繞，為戶外活動提供了很多機會，比如徒步旅行，甚至可以目睹迷人的北極光。）”可知，人

們在Sakrisoy&Reine可以欣賞到北極光。故選D。

2.細節理解題。根據Paraty,Brazil中的"Paratyisalsoagatewaytonearbydesertedislandbeaches,makingita

perfectdestinationforbeachloversandnatureenthusiasts.（Paraty也是通往附近荒島海灘的門戶，使其成為海灘愛

好者和自然愛好者的完美目的地。）“可知，自然愛好者可能會參觀Paraty。故選B。

3.細節理解題。根據Shirakawa-go,Japan中"ThispicturesquevillageislocatedintheGifuPrefectureandis

knownforitstraditionalgassho-zukurifarmhouses.Theseuniquebuildingsfeaturesteeproofsthatresemblehandsin

prayer（這個風景如畫的村莊位于GifuPrefecture,以其傳統的gassho-zukuri農舍而聞名。這些獨特的建筑以陡

峭的屋頂為特色，酷似祈禱中的雙手）"以及OldSanJuan,US中"TheentireareaisaNationalHeritageSite,with

itscolorfulbuildings,cobblestonestreets,andSpanishcolonialarchitectureaddingtoitscharm.（整個地區都是國家遺

產,其色彩繽紛的建筑，鵝卵石街道和西班牙殖民建筑增添了它的魅力。）”可知，Shirakawa-go和OldSan

Juan的共同點是建筑的魅力。故選B。

【答案】4.A

5.B

6.C

7.D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者和兒子進行了一系列冒險之旅時，定下了盡可能接受一切事物

的規定。在旅途中作者和兒子嘗試了新的東西，有了難忘的回憶。作者從中意識到，培養好奇心和冒險精神

讓我們在沒有遺憾的情況下充分地生活。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，推理判斷題和目的意圖題三種題型。細節理解題要求考

生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根

據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是

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正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的

相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信

息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。在解答目的意圖題時，考生可以采用以下技巧與策略：

首先，快速瀏覽全文，把握文章大意；其次，重點關注首尾段和每段的首尾句，這些位置往往包含作者的主

要觀點和意圖；最后，結合題干和選項，運用詞匯、語氣、邏輯等分析方法，選出最符合作者意圖的答案。

4.細節理解題o根據第——段中的"Leopoldisapickykid——hefeedsonlyonchickennuggetsandyogurt——andcan

bereluctanttotrynewthings.（利奧波德是個挑剔的孩子他只吃雞塊和酸奶可能不愿意嘗試新事物。）”

可知，利奧波德避免新的嘗試。故選A。

5.推理判斷題。根據第二段中的"LeopoldandIagreedwewouldsayyestoeverything一includingfoodand

experiences,especiallynewones.（利奧波德和我一致認為，我們會答應一切包括食物和體驗，尤其是新

的。）”和第三段的內容可推測出，作者和兒子信守了一開始的承諾，在旅行中不斷嘗試新事物。故選B。

6.細節理解題。根據最后一段中的"Cultivatingasenseofcuriosityandadventurehelpsallofuslivelifetothe

fullestwithzeroregrets-evenifyoudosometimeswindupcoldandwet,sweatyandtired.（培養好奇心和冒險精神

有助于我們所有人在沒有遺憾的情況下充分地生活——即使你有時會感到又冷又濕，汗流狹背，疲憊不堪。）"

可知，嘗試新事物有助于培養冒險精神。故選C。

7.目的意圖題。通讀全文，尤其是根據第一段中的"Lastyear,asmythen-9-year-oldson,Leopold,andIwereon

aseriesofadventuroustrips,Icameupwitharule:Wewouldsayyestoeverythingasmuchasfeasiblypossible.（去

年，當我和當時9歲的兒子利奧波德進行一系列冒險旅行時，我提出了一條規定：我們會盡可能地答應一

切°）”和最后一段"Andthereinliesthebeautyofsayingyesonvacation.Itpushesyoutobeopentonew

opportunitiesandstepoutofyourcomfortzone.Thoughit'snotalwayspossibletosayyestoeverythingbackhome,

wherework,schoolandotherobligationsgetintheway,we'vebeguntryingtosayitmore.Cultivatingasenseof

curiosityandadventurehelpsallofuslivelifetothefullestwithzeroregrets——evenifyoudosometimeswindup

coldandwet,sweatyandtired.（度假時答應的美妙之處就在于此。它促使你對新的機會持開放態度，走出你的舒

適區。盡管回到家不可能總是對一切都說，是、家里有工作、學校和其他義務阻礙，但我們已經開始嘗試多

說。培養好奇心和冒險精神有助于我們所有人在沒有遺憾的情況下充分地生活——即使你有時會感到又冷又

濕，汗流狹背，疲憊不堪。）”可知，作者主要講述了和兒子一起在旅途中嘗試新事物的經歷以及好處，目的是

分享一種新的嘗試新體驗的方式。故選D。

【答案】8.A

9.A

10.B

11.C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是中國科學家利用氨基酸研制出了一種新型可降解的環保玻

11

璃。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，推理判斷題和主旨大意題三種題型。細節理解題要求考

生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根

據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是

正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的

相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信

息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。做主旨大意題時，要求考生抓住每段或每個層次的主要

含義進行加工、提煉，通過對語篇結構的分析即對文章內部各層次間的邏輯關系的分析，將每段的主題綜合

起來，找出文章的中心。

8.細節理解題。根據第三段"Inthatmonth,theglassimplantdegradedbeneaththeskin,thewoundsitehealed,and

furgrewback.（在那個月里，玻璃植入物在皮膚下降解，傷口愈合，毛又長出來了。）"可知，研究人員在老鼠體

內植入玻璃珠后發現了珠子的逐漸降解。故選A。

9.推理判斷題。根據第四段"Toovercomethisproblem,theresearcherschemicallymodifiedaminoacidsusingthe

heating-coolingprocesstailoredformanufacturingthenewglass.Thisiswhenmaterialsfortheglassareheatedto

becomesoftandthenrapidlycooledsoastomaketheglasstougher.（為了克服這個問題，研究人員使用為制造新玻

璃量身定制的加熱-冷卻工藝對氨基酸進行化學修飾。這是當玻璃材料被加熱變軟，然后迅速冷卻，以使玻璃

更堅韌。）”可知，通過化學調整增強耐用性使這種新玻璃的穩定性成為可能。故選A。

10.推理判斷題o根據最后一段中的"It'simportanttopointoutthatthisbiodegradableglassiscurrentlyinthelab

stage,andfarfromlarge-scalecommercialization（需要指出的是，這種可生物降解的玻璃目前還處于實驗室階

段，距離大規模商業化還很遠）"可知，YanXuehua對這個研究的態度是客觀的，故選B。

11.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段"Alotofmanufacturedglasstodaymadefromsandandsodium

carbonate（碳酸鈉）canbereusedormelteddownandrecycledintonewitems,butitdoesn'tbreakdowninthe

environmentandwillsitinlandfillsforthousands