大學英語四級模擬試卷597

一、作文(本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。)

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicLong

Holidays.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:1.長假給大學生帶來的好處2.長假可能給大學生帶的問題3.我應當怎樣

利用好長假LongHolidays

標準答案：LongHolidaysGenerallyspeaking,longholidaysaregoodforus

students.Ontheonehand,wehavealotoftimetostudybyourselvesandthusimprove

weaknessesandfurtherdevelopstrengths.Ontheotherhand,wecantakepart-timejobs

andmakeourselvesbetterpreparedforsociallife.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Some

studentsfailtomakegooduseoftheirtimeandtheyarcaddictedtovariouscomputer

games.Iamafraidthattheyarclikelytoruinthemselvesinthisway.AsfarasIam

concerned,Iwilltrytomakethebestuseofmyprecioustime.Iwillspendmostofmy

holidaysstudyingEnglishfor1amverypooratit.Inaddition,Iwilltakeapart-timejob

asprivateteacher.Bythismeans,Icanearnsomemoneyandputmyknowledgeinto

practiceaswell.

知識點解析：第一段：長假有利于學生查漏補缺，以及進行實踐活動。第二段：

有些學生貪玩，浪費寶貴時間。第三段：我要好好學習英語，并做家教。

二、快速閱讀理解(本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。)

DietingDietingisoneofthosethingsthatiscompletelyintegratedintoAmericanculture.

Onanygivenday,ahugeportionoftheU.S.populationis"onadiet"and"counting

calories"inonewayoranother.YourBody'sEfficiencyHaveyoueverwonderedwhy,

forsomanypeople,weightgainseemstobeafactoflife?Il'sbecausethehumanb(xlyis

waytooefficient!Itjustdoesnottakethatmuchenergytomaintainthehumanbodyat

rest;andwhenexercising,thehumanbodyisamazinglyfrugalwhenitcomestoturning

foodintomotion.Atrest,thehumanbodyburnsonlyabout12caloriesperpoundof

bodyweightperday(26caloriesperkilogram).Thatmeansthatifyouweigh150

pounds(68kg),yourbodyusesonlyabout:150X12=1,800caloricsperdayTwelve

caloriesperpoundperdayisaroughestimate.Those1,800caloriesareusedtodo

everythingyouneedtostayalive:Theykeepyourheartbeatingandlungsbreathing.

Theykeepyourinternalorgansoperatingproperly.Theykeepyourbrainrunning.They

keepyourbodywarm.Inmotion,thehumanbodyalsousesenergyveryefficiently.For

example,apersonrunningamarathon(26milesor42km)burnsonlyabout

2,60Ocalories.Inotherwords,youburnonlyabout100caloriespermile(about62

caloriesperkm)whcnyouarcrunning.TakingCaloriesInThe1,800caloricsthata

typicalpersonatrestneedsperdayisjustnotthatmany.Convenientfoodoftentakesthe

leadinourdailydiets.Inatypicaldaysomeonemightconsumesomethinglikethis:You

mighthavetwoPop-Tarts(r)forbreakfast,thenhitPizzaHutforlunch,grabsomeSnack

Well'sandacolaforasnack,headforMcDonald'sfordinnerandtopitoffwithsome

potatochipswhilewatchingTV.Youcanseehowthenumberofcaloriescomingincan

easilyreach3,000,4,000or5,000perdaywithoutanyeffortatall.That'stheproblem.

Yourbody,itturnsout,isextremelyefficientatcapturingandstoringexcesscalories.

Wheneveryourbodyfindsthatithasexcesscaloriesonhand,itconvertsthemtofatand

savesthemforarainyday.Itonlytakes3,500excesscaloriestocreate1poundofnew

fatonyourbody.TheIdeaBehindDietingToloseIpoundoffat,whatyouhavetodois

burnoff3,500calories.Tliatis,overaperiodoftime,youhavetoconsume3,500

calorieslessthanyourbodyneeds.ThereareseveralwaysyoucanCreatethatdeficit.If

youassumethatyouweigh150poundsandthatyourbodyatrestneeds1,800calories

perday(150-12=l,800)tolive.Theonlywaytolosefatistoconsumefewercalories

perdaythanyourbodyneeds.Forevery3,500caloriesthatyourbodytakesfromitsfat

reserves,youloseipound(0.45kg)ofbodyfat.Youcancreatethedeficiteitherby

monitoringandrestrictingyourintakeofcalorics,orbyexercising,orboth.Theidea

behindmostdietissimplytohelpyousomehowlowerthenumberofcaloriesthatyou

consumeeachday.That'salltheydo.WhyDietsTendNottoWorkThereasonwhymost

dietstendnottoworkforverylongisbecausetheyarenotsustainable.Apersongains

weightbecauseheorsheconsumesmorecaloriesperdaythanneeded.Thedietcreatesa

temporarydeficit.Whenthedietends,thepersongoesbacktonormaleatingandthe

weightconiesback.Whatisneededinsteadisasustainabledietmafoodconsumption

andexerciseplan-thatletsyouliveanormallifeandeatnormalfoodsinanormalway.

BuildingaSustainableDietBuildinga.sustainabledietandexerciseplanisthekeyto

maintainingaconsistentweight.Thisisnoteasyformanypeople.Asdescribedinthe

previoussections,thelandscapeisliterallycoveredwithcalories,andexercisetakestime

andenergy,CalorieCounterThefirststeptobuildingasustainabledietistostart

countingthecaloriesthatyouconsumeinadaysothatyoubecomeconsciousoftwo

things:Youneedtounderstandexactlyhowmanycaloriesyouareeatingona"normal"

day.Youneedtorealizewhereeachcaloriecomesfrom—youneedtobuildacalorie

databaseinyourbrainsothatyouknow,wheneveryoueatsomething,justhowmany

caloriesitissupplying.Thesecondstepistofigureouthowmanycaloriesyouneedina

day.Youcanusethe"12caloriesperpound"rule.Pickyour"idealweight*1—theweight

thatyouwouldliketomaintain..Thencalculatehowmanycaloriesadayyoucan

consumetomaintainthatweight.Thethirdstepistocomparethetwonumbers—You

maybestartledbythedifferencebetweenthe"numberofcaloriesyouneed"and"the

numberofcaloricsthatyoutakein"inaday.Thefourthstepistofigureouthowtobring

thetwonumbersinline.Youhavetowatchandcounteverythingyoueatanddrinkevery

dayandsticktoyourdailylimit.Thefifthstepmightbetoaddexercisetothemixsothat

youcanraisethenumberofcaloriesyoucanconsumeperday.Burning250or500

caloriesperdaythroughexercisecanmakeabigdifference.CuttingCaloriesInaneffort

toreducethenumberofcaloriesyoutakeinperday,hereareseveralstrategiesthatyou

mightfindeffective:Beconsciousofeverycalorieyouconsume,andkeepadaily

journal.Stickanindexcardinyourpocketeachdayandwritedowneverythingyoueat

anddrink.Eliminateallcaloricsthatcomeinthroughdrinking.Inotherwords,drink

water.Eliminatewhitesugar.Similarly,tryeliminatingallfriedfoods.Trytoreplace

high-dcnsityfoodswithlow-densityfoods.Trywearingform-fittingclothesinsteadof

sweats.Thetightclothingactsasasubliminal(下意識的)reminderofwhatyouaretrying

toaccomplish.Ifyoufollowtheseguidelinesand,throughdietandexercise,keepthe

numberofcaloriesyouconsumebelowthenumberofcaloriesneeded,youwilllosefat

andmaintainaconsistentweight.FittinginExerciseExerciseisonetoolyouhaveto

controlyourweightbecauseexerciseisawaytoincreasethenumberofcaloricsthatyou

burninaday.Onewaytomakethemostofexerciseistointegratesomeformofexercise

intoyourdailyroutine.Hereareseveralexamples:Trytofindsometypeofexercisethat

youenjoy(oratleastcantolerate)anddoiteverydayfor30minutes,60minutesormore.

Trytofitmicro-exercisesintoyourdailylife.Putasetofweightsatyourdeskanduse

themthreeorfourtimesduringtheday,asyouthinkortalkonthephone.Findan

exercisepartner.Trytoexerciseeveryday.

2、Thepassageismainlyabouthowtolosefatandmaintainaconsistentweight.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：先看題，發現本題為主旨題，可以留到最后再做。瀏覽全文后，知本

文圍繞著人體功效，科學飲食和做運動展開的，其目的即為如何減肥和保持體重，

故本題陳述符合文意。

3、Manypeoplegainweightduetothefactthatthehumanbodyistooefficient.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本題是關于長胖與人體功效的關系的，局部定位在YourBody飛

Efficiency小標題下。dueto詞表示原因，而原文中出現了一-個原因設問團，仔

細觀察就可發現本題與答句完全相符。

4、Ifyoutakeinjust3,00extracalories,thenyouwillgainapoundoffat.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：講到卡路里的攝人，當然定位在第二個小標題下，以數字3500為切

入點，直接尋找相關句子，Itonlytakes3,500excesscaloriestocreate1poundof

newfatonyourbody,gain為create的同義詞，故本題符合文意。

5、Themajorityofdietsoftenhavealastingeffectonpeopleastheyaresustainable.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題談到節食的作用，局部定位在WhyDietsTendNottoWork小標

題卜，第一句話Thereasonwhymostdietstendnottoworkforverylongisbecause

theyarenotsustainable.大多數人節食減肥起的作用時間不長，是因為他們不能堅

持節食。而本題tendnottoworkforverylong與havealastingeffect說法相悖。

6、Itisnotveryeasytoloseweightasthepsychologyoffoodandeatingisvery

powerful.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本題關于減肥不容易的原因，可定位在CuttingCalories小標題下，

原文列出了有效控制飲食減肥的若干辦法，但沒有提及減肥不容易是因為食物對人

的心理誘惑力太強。故本題在原文中沒有提到。

7、Withaviewtocuttingcalories,youshouldrefuseboththepotatochipsandfried

chicken.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本題同樣是減少卡路里的話題，定位在CuttingCalories小標題下，

土豆是high-densityfoods,炸雞是friedfoods,含在減少卡路里的幾個策略之中。

故本題符合文意。

8、Ifyouburnjust20caloriesperdaythroughexercise,itcannothaveanimportant

effectonyourweight.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析:通過exercise可定位在FittinginExercise小標題下,cannothavean

importanteffectonyourweight與原文Exerciseisonetoolyouhavetocontrolyour

weightbecauseexerciseisawaytoincreasethenumberofcaloriesthatyouburnina

day.中Exerciseisonetoolyouhave

9、perdaythanyourbodyneedsistheonlywaytolosefat.

標準答案：Toconsumefewercalories

知識點解析：注意本句為一個缺項比較句，是關于減肥建議的，定位在TheIdea

BehindDieting〃、標題卜Theonlywaytolosefatistoconsumefewercaloricsperday

thanyourbodyneeds.與本題內容完全相同，只是句式上主語和表語變換了位置。

10、Ifyouwanttomaintainaconsistentweight,youmustmake.

標準答案：asustainabledietandexerciseplan

知識點解析：本句是一個條件句，要求填出保持體形的方法，定位在Buildinga

SustainableDiet小標題卜Buildingasustainabledietandexerciseplanisthekeyto

maintainingaconsistentweight.動詞build與make起相同作用,key的意思又等同

于musto

11、Youcanmakethebestofexercisebyintegratingsomeformofexerciseinto

標準答案:yourdailyroutine

知識點解析：做到第十題，已經是對文章的第二遍略讀了，已了解文章的大致結

構，涉及到鍛煉，就要定位在FittinginExercise小標題下，從Onewaytomakethe

mostofexerciseistointegratesomeformofexerciseintoyourdailyroutine.中即可找

到答案。

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Sueisaquietgirlnow.

Suebecomesquitetalkative.

C、Suehasbeentalkativeallthetime.

D、Sueisusedtobeingtalkative.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：事實狀況題°Sheisnotastalkativeasbefore~Sueisaquietgirlnow,

選項A符合題意。

13、

A、Shehasnotimelumakenewfriends.

B、Shedoesn'tlikehernewschool.

C>Shehasadaptedeasilytohernewschool.

D、Shefeelslonelynow.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：事實狀況題。通過女士的話tohavemadenewfriendsinnotime知道

她的女兒很快交了很多朋友。Innotime/havenotime,對話中的innotime意為“立

刻，馬上選項C中的hasadaptedeasilyto表示“很容易適應某環境”,故C正

確。

14、

A^Hedidagoodjobinmathematics.

B、Mathematicsmadehimasmartperson.

C、Hemajoredinbiologyincollege.

D^Hedidn'tlikemathematicsatall.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：觀點態度題。根據男士回答的反問句Enjoy?和虛擬語氣句(IfI

could…Iwouldstudybiology)能推斷出，他不喜歡數學，與選項D相符合。

15、

A、Hedidn^workhardinschool.

B、Hetookapart-timejobinschool.

C、Hehadalwaysbeenseriousaboutstudy.

D、Hehadnointerestinsocialwork.

標準答案：A

知識點誦析：事實狀況題。女士為Charlie快結束學業了卻未能畢業感到惋惜，而

男士認為如果女士知道Charlie如何對待學業，就不會感到惋惜了，言下之意是

Charlie沒有努力學習，對話中男士的回答用的是虛擬語氣中的錯綜復雜條件句，

從句表示對過去的假設，主句表示對現在的假設。

16、

A^Heissurethenewchefisbetter.

B、Hewonderswhetherthenewchefisaniinprovemenl.

C、Hehopesthenewchefwillstaylongerthantheoldonedid.

D、He'sgoingtoseethenewcheftonight.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：觀點態度題。itremainstobeseen是一個表示說話人對某事采取觀望

態度，也就是在目前階段持懷疑態度的句型。男士說還得看看新的是不是比舊的

好，選項Bwhetherthenewchefisanimprovement”新廚師手藝是否有所改進”相

當于對話中whetherthenewoneisanybetterthantheoldone,都表示男士對此采取

觀望態度。

17、

A、Theyhavearrivedlate.

B、Theyareuncertainabouttheweather.

C、Shedisagreeswiththeman.

D、Shedidn'tthinkthemanwaseverlate.

標準答案：c

知識點解析：觀點態度題。男士確信以前沒有下過像現在這么大的雨，女士用省略

的反問句Haven'twe,ever?“從來也沒有下過這么大的嗎?”表示對這一說法的懷

疑，也就是說女士不同意男士的這一看法，選項C符合題意。

18、

A、Heisafraidofdeepwater.

B、Hehashearttrouble.

C、Heisloobusy.

D、Hehaslegtrouble.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：事實狀況題。男士謝絕女士的游泳邀請后解釋說他的右腿疼，leg

aches-legtrouble,選項D正確、A、B和選項C提供的理由對話中都未提及。

19、

A、Hedoesnotthinkso.

B、Hewantsthewomantorepeatwhatshesaid.

C、Heagreeswiththewoman.

D、Thebestsingeriscoiningtothecampus.

標準答案：C」「

知識點解析：觀點態度題。Yousaidit“你說得對”是表示同意的說法。類似的說法

還有Ican'tagreemore。

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Ontelevision.

B、Atregistration.

C^Inclass.

D、Atwork.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：這是一道細節題，對話一開始M就說他昨天看到W在排隊注冊，正

確答案是B。

21、

A、Studentsarenotrequiredtoattendregularclasslectures.

B、TheprofessorvideoUpesclasslecturesforreview.

C^Classesareheldatvariouslocationsthroughoutthearea.

D、Studentsreceivecreditforworkexperience.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：遠程教育課程的特別之處在于學生只需要去看電視播放的授課錄像就

可以了，與之意思最接近的只有選項A。其實，對于這道題，考生只要具備一定的

常識，就可以很輕松地選擇出正確答案了。

22、

A、Itallowsthemtomeetstudentsfromotheruniversities.

B>Itpromotestheconceptofself-learning.

C、Itallowsmoreflexibilityinstudents,schedules.

D、Itdoesn'trequireanyexaminations.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：遠程教育課程的最大好處在于它有助于學生靈活安排自己的時間，尤

其是考慮到許多學生還要做兼職。這是W和M一致贊同的一點，因此正確答案是

Co

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Inalibrary.

Inaschool.

CNInabookstore.

D、Inapublishers'office.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：推理題。第一題的答案往往在長對話的開始部分，根據首句的enjoy

goingthroughsecond-handbookstores可以判斷對話可能發生在舊書店，接下來的

reading和oldbooks等都進一步驗證了這種判斷，而文章最后乂提到了buy等行

為。

24、

A、Travel.

B、Mystery.

C、History.

D、Poetry.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：細節題。對話中只提到了Mystery和Poetry,因此排除A和B項。而

題目問的是男士發現了哪種書，故選擇Mystery,而poetrybook是女士的選擇。

25、

A、Shehasacopyofoneofhisbooks.

B、Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.

C、Hewasaverywealthymaninhistime.

D、Sampleofhiswritingisworthalotofmoney.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：細節題。錄音中提到Shakespeare的地方一Shakespeare'ssignatureis

worthaboutamilliondollars可知莎士比亞的簽名值很多錢。而女士舉出莎士比亞的

例子也是為了說明上一句話，名人在舊書上的簽名很值錢。

26、

A、Dosomeresearch.

B、Sellsomeofherbooks.

C、Talktosomepoliticians.

D、Signhernameinthebook.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：細節題。限據B和C項中的her可以初步判斷本題考查女士的行為。

再根據最后一個問題的答案線索一般在結尾部分的原則，注意女士最后所說的話

I'mgoingtobuythisbook并要看看能否findanamelikethatinthelibrary,表明女士

將會買書，并去圖書館查查，能不能找到這個名字。

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Humanpersonality

Hisconscioustheory

C、Hisfreewill

D、Personalitytheory

標準答案：D

知識點解析：細節題。文中有“hiscontributiontopersonalitytheorystilldominate

contemporarytheoryaboutthehumanpersonality77,說明他的主要貢獻是研究人的性

格。

28、

A、HewasjokingwithFreud.

B、HeplayedinFreud'soffice.

C、Heunconsciouslyrevealedhisintentionofrefusingtopay.

D、HeonlymadehisemptypromisetoFreud.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：細節推斷題。文中有直接答案：Freudsaidthattheseemingly

accidentalshipofthetonguerevealedanunconsciousintention.Themandidnotwant

topayFreudfbrhisserviceandwasonly“playing”withhim,Thepatientneverpaidhis

bill.

29、

A、Money

B>Jewishindependence

C、Universitysetting

D、Theory

標準答案：D

知識點解析：細節題。文中也有直接答案---Hewasinterestedintheoryo實際上，

因為Freud是個著名人物，而短文所講的內容又是最普通的內容，所以通過聽前預

測以及常識判斷就能解決問題。

30、

A、85

B、100

C、110

D、125

標準答案：B

知識點解析：數字計算題。文中提到Mark的智商是125,比平均的高出25,由此

可知答案是B。

31、

A、canbepredictedatbirth

B、staysthesamethroughouthislife

C、canbeincreasedbyeducation

D、isdeterminedbyhischildhood

標準答案：C'

知識點解析：推理題。既然智商可以受成長環境影響，說明它不是一成不變的，而

影響最大的就是教育了。

32、

A、humanbrainsdifferconsiderably

B、thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligence

C>environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson'sintelligence

D、personshavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythesameintelligence

標準答案：c'.

知識點解析：歸納題。雙胞胎的例子就能說明此點。

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、$8.80

B、$0.88

C、$10

D、$5

標準答案：B

知識點解析：數字運算題。十張郵票為一版，共$8.8,那么每張郵票就是$0.88

了。

34、

A、Theycanbeusednormallytomailaletter.

B>Theycanonlybeusedforexhibition.

C、Theyareusedtoattractmoretourists.

D^Theyareusedtopostonfamousbuildings.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：細節辨認題。文中提到“作為日本國際郵展的內容之一，日本首次發

售了印有個人照片的自費郵票。''但這不是郵票的用處，后面又提到“這些郵票可以

像普通郵票一樣用來寄信?！?/p>

35、

A、BecausetheJapaneseliketakingphotographs.

B、BecausetheJapaneselikewritingletterstoeachother.

C、BecausetheJapanesepostalofficialswanttoprintaspecialstamptocatch

worldwideattention.

D^BecausetheJapanesepostalofficialshopethesestampswillhelppromoteinterestsin

letterwriting.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：細節題，文中明確提到答案“andthepostalofficialshopetheywillhelp

promoteinterestinlettcr-writingintheInternetage",后面官員又補充說“butletters

arefuninadifferentway”。

36、

A、1992

B、1995

C、1999

D、2001

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本題問歐元的啟動時間，只要聽清哪個時間發生了什么就行，考試時

應養成記筆記的習慣。

八、聽力復合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

Manmadefibershaveonlybeenusedtomake[Bl]foralittleoveracentury,

buttheiruseisquite[B2]nowadays.Rayon,(hefirstmanmadefiber

commerciallyproducedintheUnitedStates,appearedin1910.In1939,nylon,thefirst

chemically[B3]fiber,wasfirstproducedinthiscountryonacommericalbasis.

Eversince,thenumberofmanmadefibershas[B4]intoincludingmorethan20

types.Althoughthe[B5]ofmanmadeclothingfibersislong,rayonremainsone

ofthemostpopularofalltime,andthatiswhywecontinuetoproduceitinsuchgreat

[B6].Rayonismadeofcellulose,anaturallyoccurring[B7]foundin

cottonandincertainvegetables,likecelery,ofallthings.Thecelluloseinrayonhasbeen

recycledandtreatedtomakeitausefulfiberforclothing.[B8].Mostrayon

washeswell,too,althoughitdoesshrinkwhenitiswashedinhotwater.[B9].

Itwouldn'lbeagoodideatoleavearedrayondresstodrybyasunnywindow.Ifyoudid

thatforverylong,[BIO].Ifyou'lljuststepthisway.I'dliketo[Bl1].

37、[Bl]

標準答案：clothing

知識點解析：暫無解析

38、[B2]

標準答案：widespread

知識點解析：暫無解析

39、[B3]

標準答案：synthesized

知識點解析：暫無解析

40、[B4]

標準答案：expanded

知識點解析：暫無解析

41、[B5]

標準答案：list

知識點解析：暫無解析

42、[B6]

標準答案：quantities

知識點解析：暫無解析

43、[B7]

標準答案：substance

知識點解析：暫無解析

44、[B8]

標準答案：Oneofthereasonsrayonissopopularforclothingisthatitissoftand

comfortabletowear.

知識點解析：暫無解析

45、[B9]

標準答案：Thebiggestproblemwithrayonisthatittendstofadeinsunlight.

知識點解析：暫無解析

46、［B101

標準答案：youmightcomebacktoapinkdress.

知識點解析：暫無解析

47、[BI1]

標準答案：showyouourrayonproductionroom.

知識點解析：暫無解析

九、閱讀（常規閱讀理解）（本題共70題，每題7.0

分，共70分。）

AstheU.S.findsitselfincreasinglyinterwindedwithitsglobalpartners,keepingaliveits

commitmenttofreetradewillprovecrucialtofutureexpansion.Theworldowesmuchof

itscurrentprosperitytopostwareffortsaimedatdismantlingcommercialbarriers;over

thelastfiveyears,internationaltradehasledtoeconomicgrowth,climbingatanaverage

rateof6.4percent,comparedwitha3.1percentinworldproductionandconsumption.

Buteffortstoopenmarketsfurtherhaveslowedasmanycountrieshavemovedtoprotect

endangeredindustries.TheU.S.hasbeenguiltyaswell,restrictingimportsof

automobiles,steelandtextiles.Anyreboundintradedeficitsmaymakenewprotectionist

measureshardtoresist.WhileWashingtonneedsoutsidecooperationtosolveeconomic

problems,itsenthusiasmforworkingwithothernationshasalwayswaxedandwaned.

ThelowpointwasreachedduringPresidentReagansterms,whenforeigngovernments

voicedalarmovertheoverbuoyantdollarandAmerica'sbudgetdeficit,the

administrationshruggedoffthecomplaintswithalectureonsupply-sideeconomics.On

balance,though,therecenttrendhasbeentowardcloserconsultationamongtheU.S.and

itsprincipaltradingpartners,particularlyoninterventioninworldcurrencymarketsio

stabilizeexchangerates.Ifanything,theimportanceofmultilateralnegotiationseems

destinedtogrowastheworld'seconomicgeographycontinuestochange.Forinstance,

Japan,alreadyflushwithfunds,ispoisedtoassumealargerfinancialroleinsuchglobal

organizationsastheWorldBankandtheInternationalMonetaryFund.AndtheMastricht

TreatytointegratetheEuropeanUnionwillfurtherreshapetheglobalorder.Where

Americatechnologicalknow-howandmarketingpoweroncedominatedworldmarkets,

Americansnowfindthemselvesjockeyingforbusinessamidathrongofmuscularnew

rivals.TheU.S.mustlearntocompeteasoneamongequalsorfallbehind.

48、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A、KeepingAlivetheCommitmenttoFreeTrade.

B、GrowingPresenceandCloutofCompetitors.

C、ShiftingeconomicCenters.

D、FittingintoaGlobalEconomy.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：主題題。本文以美國的對外政策的變化為發展主線，說明了美國適應

全球化所做的努力。所以文章的題目應為D。A項繼續保持自由貿易，與主旨不

符；B項不斷地競爭的出現，略有涉及，但絕非主旨；C項經濟中心的轉換，文中

并沒有對其加以討論。

49、Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeinferredfromthestatisticsthatshows

internationaltradeclimbingat6.%againsta3.1%riseinproductionandconsumptionin

(hepastfiveyears?

A、tariffbarriersmustbedismantled.

B、Worldproductionandconsumptionleadtoeconomicgrowth.

C、Internationaltradegenerateseconomicprosperity.

D、Futureexpansionsaredependentoninternationalcooperation.

標準答案：c

知識點3析：推理題。文章第一段第三行，國際貿易導致了經濟增長。A項解除關

稅壁壘不對，應為減少；B項根據原文，世界生產和消費增長率與經濟增長無必然

聯系；D項未來經濟擴大依靠國際合作，未提。

50、Theword"rebound"asusedattheendofthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto

A、tospringback

B、torevokeorwithdrav/

C、toreinforce

D、toboomorprosper

標準答案：A

知識點解析：詞匯題。為反彈的意思，與“rebounds”接近。B項取消的意思；C項

加強的意思；D項繁榮的意思。

51、Theword"jockeying"usedneartheendofthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

A^riding

B、vying

C>negotiating

D^playing

標準答案：B

知識點解析：詞匯題。意為競爭與Jockey的含義接近。A項騎馬的意思；C項談

判的意思；D項玩的意思。

52、Thebasictoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas.

A^bitterandresentful

B、sourandsober

C、helplessandrelentless

D^mattes-of-factanddown-to-earth

標準答案；D

知識點解析：態度評價題。作者的語調客觀求實，并加以例證。A項痛苦的，與作

者的語氣不符；B項苦痛的，同上；C項無望的，同。

TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemost

widelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.The

argumentforthisviewgeesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthe

naturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysought

throughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasures

whichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenretainedandrepeateduntilthey

hardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorunveiledthe

mysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,later

calledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.Thosewhobelievethat

dramaevolvedourofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheater

becausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,a

suitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformances,andwhentheentirecommunitydidnot

participate,acleardivision,wasusuallymadebetweenthe"actingarea"andthe

"auditorium".Inaddition,therewereperformers,andsinceconsiderableimportancewas

attachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumed

thattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimpersonatedotherpeople,animals,

orsupernaturalbeings,andminedthedesiredeffect—successinhuntorbattle,the

comingrain,therevivaloftheSun—asanactormight.Eventuallysuchdramatic

representationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.Anothertheorytracesthe

theater'soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,

tales(aboulthehunt,war,orotherfeats)aregraduallyelaboratedatfirstthroughtheuseof

impersonation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionof

eachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothose

dancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimal

movementsandsounds.

53、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A、Theoriginsoftheater

B、Theroleofritualinmodemdance

C、Theimprotanceofstorytelling

D、Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities

標準答案：A

知識點解析：主旨題。本文主要討論什么？A項戲劇的起源；B項現代舞蹈中儀式

的作用；C項敘述故事的重要性；D項早期宗教活動的多樣性。

54、Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparagraph?

A、Thereasondramaisoftenunpredictable.

B、Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.

C、Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.

D、Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：主旨題。作者在第1段討論了戲劇的什么方面？A項無法預測戲劇的

原因；B項表演戲劇的季節；C項神話與戲劇情節的關系；D項早期戲劇中服裝的

重要性。

55、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterand

ritual?

A、Dance

Costumes

C、Music

D、Magic

標準答案：D

知識點解析：是非題。以下哪項不是戲劇和儀式的共同組成部分？A項舞蹈；B項

服裝；C項音樂；D項魔術。

56、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?

A、Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.

Ritualisshorterthandrama.

C^Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandrama.

D、Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.

標準答案：D

知識點解析?：對比題。艱據文章，儀式與戲劇的主要區別在于：A項儀式使用音

樂，而戲劇不使用音樂。B項儀式比戲劇短小。C項儀式需要的表演者比戲劇少。

D項儀式有宗教目的，而戲劇沒有宗教目的。

57,Thepassagesupportswhichofthefollowingstatements?

A、Noonereallyknowshowthetheaterbegan.

B、Mythsarenolongerrepresenteddramatically.

C>Storytellingisanimportantpartofdance.

D、Dramaticactivitiesrequiretheuseofcostumes.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：推理題。原文支持以下哪種觀點？A項沒有人了解戲劇的真正起源。

B項神話不再以戲劇的形式表現出來。C項敘述故事是舞的一個重要組成部分，D

項戲劇活動需要使用服裝。

十、完型填空（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

Doyouwakeupeverydayfeelingtoo