2025年東北四市一模試題高中畢業班教學質量檢查英語試題含解析_第1頁
2025年東北四市一模試題高中畢業班教學質量檢查英語試題含解析_第2頁
2025年東北四市一模試題高中畢業班教學質量檢查英語試題含解析_第3頁
2025年東北四市一模試題高中畢業班教學質量檢查英語試題含解析_第4頁
2025年東北四市一模試題高中畢業班教學質量檢查英語試題含解析_第5頁
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2025年東北四市一模試題高中畢業班教學質量檢查英語試題注意事項1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監考員收回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1._______thatIwouldn’tsupportmyselfatthatmoment.A.IwasweakenoughB.IwastooweakC.SoweakwasID.SuchweakwasI2.When____tofeelunworthy,childrenoftenworkextrahardtopleasetheirparents.A.tomake B.making C.made D.havingmade3.Jackdecidedtochooseadifferent________andteachhistorythroughstorytelling.A.analysisB.angleC.attitudeD.approach4.—Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanice-cream.—________.A.I’mafraidsoB.It’sadealC.You’vegotapointD.Isupposenot5.Asitseconomyismaturing,China’s_________agreaterroleincriticalissueslikeclimateanddevelopment.A.definingB.assumingC.guaranteeingD.assuring6.Hehaswrittentwoarticlesforthejournal,onetobepublishedinthisissue,theotherto___________inthenext.A.turnout B.comeoutC.bringout. D.leaveout7.Marynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.A.inneedof B.ontopofC.infrontof D.asaresultof8.Thewidespreadofsuperhybridricearoundtheworld______thelivesofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplesufferingfromhungertoagreatlevel.A.hasimproved B.isimproving C.improved D.hasbeenimproving9.Manypeoplemaybesurprisedbythenumberofchemicalsthattheyare________tothrougheverydayhouseholdproducts.A.devoted B.addicted C.exposed D.applied10.____interestedinEnglishmayjointhisclub.A.WhoeverB.AllwhoC.AnyoneD.Who11.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside,_______appealforthemliesinthequietandslow-pacedlife.A.who B.WhichC.whose D.what12.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoonallow________wheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.A.extremely B.previously C.actually D.eventually13.---Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?---Sorry,Idon’thaveawatchwithme.---___________A.Thanksalot. B.Whatapity.C.I’msorrytohearthat D.Thanksallthesame14.Itisunwisetodisturbonewhoisdevotedtohiswork.Just_____.A.facethemusicB.flyoffthehandleC.eatyourwordsD.biteyourtongue15.I'msorryyou______solong,butit'llstillbesometimebeforeJimgetsback.A.wait B.waited C.hadwaited D.havebeenwaiting16.Giventhehugegap_______economicdevelopmentandculturalconsciousness,youngpeoplefindbigcitiesaresaferthansmalltowns.A.inviewofB.incaseofC.inconsequenceofD.inrespectof17.Asoftenhappensafterlongsleeplessness,hewas________byanunreasoningpanic.A.seizedB.fascinatedC.impressedD.embarrassed18.---IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.---That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.how B.when C.where D.what19.Theproblemliesin______we’renowgivinghimafish,notteachinghimhowtofish.A.what B.thatC.which D.if20.Wehavedecidedtofulfillthetaskintime,difficultieswemaymeetwith.A.nomatterhow B.however C.whatever D.whichever第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)Wanted,SomeoneforaKissWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusinthesecondofLondon100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.Pleaseapply(申請)inwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecialpersonpreferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSunday,10:30—16:00.Excellentpay.Pleasecontact(聯系)theEnterpriseShoppingCenter,StationParade,Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujoininourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24-3andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeourdecision,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof£15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(簡歷)toMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.1、Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?A.ProducerVacancies,Kiss100. B.MrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.C.TheEnterpriseShoppingCentre. D.WealdenDistrictCouncil2、WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho__________________.A.isagedbetween24and40 B.maydosometrainingworkC.shoulddealwithgeneralduties D.canworkforaboutamonth3、Whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?A.Producer,LondonKiss. B.FatherChristmas.C.AccountantsAssistant D.SoftwareTrainer4、WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmaceLimited?A.OnewithGCSEgradeClevel. B.Onewithsomeofficeexperience.C.Onehavinggoodcomputerknowledge. D.Onetrainedinproducingmusicprogrammes.22.(8分)It’snotunusualtoseeanunreasonablechildlyingonthegrounddrumminghisheels.Besidehimisadesperatemotheryellingatthetopofherlungs.Raisingawell-behavedkidisreallyahead-scratchingthing.Ifyoutookalltheparentingstylesaroundtheworldandrankedthembytheirgentleness,theInuit(因紐特人)approachwouldcertainlyranknearthetop.Allthemomsmentiononegoldenrole:Don’tshoutoryellatsmallchildren.Inuit’sno-yellingpolicyistheircentralcomponenttoraisingcool-headedkids.Thecultureviewsscolding,orevenspeakingtochildreninallangryvoice,asinappropriate,althoughlittlekidsarepushingparents'buttons.Playful“storytelling”isanothertricktosculptingkids’behavior.Butthisstorytellingdiffershugelyfromthosefairytalesfullofmorallessons.Parents“retell”whathappenedwhenaboythrewatantrum(發脾氣)bywayofwhatShakespearewouldunderstandalltoowell:puttingona“drama”.Afterthechildhascalmeddown,theparentswillreviewwhathappenedwhenthechildmisbehaved,usuallystartingwithaquestion:“Canyoushowushowtothrowatantrum?”Thenthechildhastothinkwhatheshoulddo.Ifhetakesthebaitandperformstheaction,themomwillaskafollow-upquestionwithaplayfultone.Forexample:“Doesthatseemright?”or“Areyouababy?”Sheisgettingacrosstheideathat“bigboys”won’tthrowatantrum.Kids’brainsarestilldevelopingthecircuitryneededforself-contro1.Whatyoudoinresponsetoyourchildren’semotionsshapestheirbrains.Sonexttime,seeingyourboymisbehave,tryusingtheInuit’sstorytellingapproach.Anddon’tforgettokeepcoo1.Afterall,boyswillbeboys.1、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“pushingparents’buttons”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Talkingwithparents. B.Playingwithparents’buttons.C.Exposingparents’faults. D.Makingparentsannoyed.2、WhatdoweknowaboutInuit’s“storytelling”?A.Itaimsatplayingatrickonkids. B.Itraiseskids’awarenessofmorality.C.Itcomesafterachildmisbehaves. D.ItanalyzesShakespeare’sdramas.3、What’stheauthor’sattitudetochildren’smisbehavior?A.Cautious. B.Tolerant.C.Uncaring. D.Skeptical.4、What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Inuit’sapproachtoparenting.B.Valuesofreadingliteraryworks.C.Causesofchildren’smisbehavior.D.Parents’responsesto“storytelling”.23.(8分)Someonesentmeanemailurgingmetoacquirealotmoreresources,suggestingcoulddosomuchmoregoodifIhadan8or9figurenetincomeof6likeI’vebeendoingforyears.Heclaimedtohaveacquiredagreatdealofwealthhimselfandfoundithighlybeneficialtofuelinghispathwithaheart.AsIconsiderhissuggestion,Ifindmyselfnothavingmuchclarity(清晰的思維)astowhatI'ddowithImillionor10millionmoremoneyflowingthroughmylife.Iputsomuchattentiononcreativity,fulfillment,exploration,relationships,etc.thatIfinditdifficulttointelligentlyimaginehowmorefinancialresourcescouldprovideextrafuelforthat,exceptinsmallwaysorinwaysthataren’tparticularlymeaningfultome.LatelyI'vebeenconsideringwhatitwouldbeliketodeliberatelyreducemyincomeforawhileandseeifIcouldliveonmuchless,justfortheexperience.WhatifIcappedmynetpersonalincomeat$10,000peryear,forinstance?Thatisn’tsuchabigdealtome,though,sinceIalreadywentthroughaperiodoflowincomelikethatduringthe1990s,andIlearnedthatIcouldstilldowhatIloveregardlessofincome.I'veneverworkedinabusinessenvironment-theonlyjobI'veeverhadwasworkingfor$6/hourinavideogamestorewhileIwasincollege.SoI’veneverseenhowlargeroperationsallocateresources.That'sprobablywhyIhaven’tpushedmyselftoacquiremore.AsImentionedinmybook.MoneyandYourPathWithaHeart,mymainfinancialgoalinlifewastomakemoneyirrelevantinmylife.I’mnotinterestedinbuildinganempire.WhatinterestsmeisexploringpersonalgrowthandsharingwhatIlearnalongtheway.InsomewaysIfeelthatacquiringandacquiringandallocatingmoreresourcescouldbecomeabigdistraction.I’malreadydoingwhatIwanttobedoing,sowhyrickdistractingmyselftoacquiremoreresources,especiallywhenIlacktheideaabouthowIshouldtreatsuchresources?Ilikehavingfreedomandflexibility,andIdon'treallyseehowmoreresourceswouldmeaningfullyimprovethat.1、Whydidthemanemailtheauthor?A.Toasktheauthortofuelhispath.B.Tolendsomemoneytotheauthor.C.Tosharehisopinionaboutwealth.D.Tourgetheauthortoearnmoremoney.2、Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthor'spersonality?A.Optimisticanddevoted.B.Independentandcooperative.C.Unfortunatebutpositive.D.Wealthybuthardhearted.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capped”inParagraph3probablymean?A.LimitedB.SpentC.IncreasedD.Distributed4、ThefollowingaretrueEXCEPTA________.A.theauthormightbeaprofessionalwriterB.theauthorisgoodatdesigningvideogamesC.theauthorisinterestedinexploringhispersonalgrowthD.theauthormightbeapersonwholikessharinghisknowledge24.(8分)Whatwereyoulikeasateenager?Iwasanightmare.Iwasrudetomyparents,alwaysstayedoutlate,neverdidmyhomework,hungoutwiththewrongpeopleandmadelotsofbaddecisions.Apparently,thisistheagewhenteenagersareoutofcontrolandbehavebadly.Maybe,ifyou’reateenagernow,youthinkthisisunfaircriticismorit’snotyourfault.Well,youmightberight!Expertshavefoundthatit’sateenager’sbrainthatistoblame.Betweentheagesofapproximately13to19—aperiodknownasadolescence—thebrainisstilldevelopinginareasthatcontrolbehavior.Thishasaninfluenceonlearningandmultitasking(同時做多件事情),stressandmemory,sleep,addiction,anddecision-making.Forparents,theseconsequencesoftenmanifestthemselvesinavarietyofbehaviorsthattheymayhavepreviouslyblamedonhormonesorjustmoodiness(喜怒無常).Thisisquiteanewdiscovery,accordingtoProfessorSarah-JayneBlakemore,who,speakingontheBBCradioprogramTheLifeScientific,says,“whenIwasatuniversity,thedogma(教條)inthetextbookswasthatthevastmajorityofbraindevelopmentgoesoninthefirstfewyearsoflifeandnothingmuchchangesaftermid-childhood.Thatdogmaiscompletelyfalse.”AccordingtoProfessorSarah-JayneBlakemore,students’notbeingabletogettheirhomeworkdoneontimehassomethingtodowithourprefrontalcortex—that’sthepartofourbrainrightatthefront,justbehindtheforehead.Shesays,“it’sinvolvedinawholerangeofveryhigh-levelcognitive(認知的)taskssuchasdecisionmakingandplanning—weknowthatthisregionisundergoingverylargeamountsofdevelopmentduringtheadolescentyears.”Thisisthepartofthebrain,mainlyinvolvedinplanning,and,forateenager,thishasn’tdevelopedyet.Sogettingorganizedtodotheirhomework,forexample,cancomeasabitofachallenge.IwishI’dknownaboutthisbecauseinsteadoftellingmyteacherI’dleftmyhomeworkonthebusorthatthedoghadeatenit.NowIcouldsay,“Sorrysir,mybrainisn’tdevelopedenoughforthecognitivetaskofplanningmyhomework.”1、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thegrowingpainsofteenagers.B.Thedogmainthetexthookswasfalse.C.Anewdiscoveryabouttheteenager’sbrain.D.Thestudents’newchallengeofdoingtheirhomework.2、Accordingtotheauthor,whyisitabitofchallengeforstudentstodotheirhomework?A.Thestudentsaremoody.B.Hormonesaretoblame.C.Thereistoomuchhomework.D.Thebrainsofthestudentshaven’tbeendeveloped.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmanifestmean?A.Develop. B.Show.C.Abandon. D.Experience.4、Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thevastmajorityofbraindoesn’tdevelopaftermid-childhood.B.Allofthestudentsarenightmaresforparentsduringadolescence.C.Prefrontalcortexisundergoinglargeamountsofdevelopmentduringchildhood.D.Theprefrontalcortexhassomethingtodowithmanyhigh-levelcognitivetasks.25.(10分)Thatoldsaying“Neversaynever”cametomindwhenIreadthatHarperLee,theauthorofthebeloved,PulitzerPrize-winningnovel,ToKillaMockingbird,hasanewbookcomingoutinJuly,2015—55yearsafterMockingbirdwaspublished!TheveryprivateMs.Leehadneverfollowedupherhighlypraisedfirstbook,withasecondnovel.Instead,she’sfollowingitupwithafirstnovel.Confused?SowasI!Allowmetoexplain.GoSetaWatchman,wasactuallywrittenbeforethatclassicvolume.Inthemid-1950s,LeehadcompletedWatchman,whichfeaturesScoutFinchasayoungwomanfromAlabamalivinginNewYork.ThestoryfollowsScoutasshereturnstovisitherfather,Atticus,thelawyerwhofoughtracialinjusticeinMockingbird.ButasLeeherselfputitinarecentannouncementthroughherpublisher,“myeditor,whowastakenbytheflashback(倒敘)toScout’schildhood,persuadedmetowriteanovelfromthepointofviewoftheyoungScout.Iwasafirst-timewriter,soIdidasIwastold.”Thatbookwas,ofcourse,ToKillaMockingbird,andafteritwasreleasedtogreatpraise,LeeneverreturnedtoGoSetaWatchman.Infact,thatearlierworkwasconsideredlostuntilLee’slawyerfoundamanuscript(手稿)ofit.“AftermuchthoughtandhesitationIconsidereditworthyofpublication.”saidLee.“Iamamazedthatthiswillnowbepublishedafteralltheseyears.”SothebookthatgavebirthtoToKillaMockingbirdwillnowserveasitssequel(續集).It’ssafetosaythat,decadesafterthepublicationofMockingbird,millionsofreaderswhoweresotouchedbyMs.Lee’ssecondnovelwillbecountingthedaysuntilthereleaseofherfirstone.1、WhenwasMockingbirdpublishedaccordingtothetext?A.In1950.B.In1960.C.In1970.D.In1980.2、WhatcanweknowaboutthebookofWatchman?A.Atticusfoundamanuscriptofthewriter.B.Atticuswasalawyerfightingracialinjustice.C.ScoutFinchgottoAlabamatoseeAtticus.D.ScoutFinchlostoneofAtticus’manuscripts.3、Whatdoes“thebook”inthefourthparagraphrefertointhewriter’sopinion?A.ToKillaMockingbird.B.GoSetaWatchman.C.Theclassicvolume.D.Ms.Lee’ssecondnovel.4、Thetextmainlytalksabout.A.whyMs.Lee’sfirstnovelwillbecomehersecondoneB.howMs.Lee’sfirstnoveldiffersfromhersecondoneC.whenGoSetaWatchmanwasactuallywrittenD.whatMs.Lee’stwogreatnovelsreallydealwith第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節)第一節(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)AsIsatmotionlessonthestepsofthepool,watchingeveryoneelseswimbackandforth,IrealizedthatIhadspentmostofmylifewatchingothersenjoythemselves.ItwasthenthatI1alittlegirlstaringatmewithalookofconfusion.Ismiledather,hopingto2theicebytalkingtoher.Unfortunately,my3failedandshejustkeptonstaring.My4increasedasalittleboyswamuptomeandsaid,“Ifeelsorryforyou.”Afterthe5,athoughtstruckme,Ihadtochange6theworldviewedme.Becauseitwaschildrenwhostaredatmethemost,Idecidedtowriteachildren’sbookthattaughtthemabout7inafunway.ThisiswhenKatGirl,asuperheroina8whohelpschildrenthatarebeingbullied,cameintomymind.Iquickly9insidemyapartmentandbegancreatingthestory.AsIwroteeachword,Icould10myfutureasaworld-renownedauthorandpublicspeaker.Myexcitement11likewildfire.Overthenexttwoyears,thestory12manychangesbeforeitsawtheworldinthespringof2011.Myperseverance13paidoff.OnedayIwasinvitedtospeaktothestudentsataneighboringschool.Iconfidentlywheeledintoaclassroomfilledwithstudentswho14atmejustlikethelittlegirlinthepool.“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeme?”Iaskedthem.Thekidsbravely15“Ifeelsorryforyou.”Iopenedmybookandstartedreading.ImmediatelyInoticedthechildren’sstaresturnedto16.“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeme?”Iaskedagain.Without17theyreplied,“Youaresocool!Doesyour18flytoo?”Ijustsmiled,“No,notyet,butmaybesomeday.”Iknewinmyheartthatthiswas19.Thepasttwoyearshadproventomethatwith20anythingispossible.1、A.suggested B.noticed C.watched D.appreciated2、A.forget B.break C.remove D.deliver3、A.project B.anger C.advice D.attempt4、A.relief B.curiosity C.awkwardness D.encouragement5、A.encounter B.competition C.argument D.interview6、A.how B.what C.when D.why7、A.disabilities B.potentials C.paintings D.manners8、A.pool B.car C.wheelchair D.spaceship9、A.walked B.wheeled C.rushed D.raced10、A.regard B.realize C.picture D.consider11、A.folded B.recovered C.spread D.declined12、A.turneddown B.wentthrough C.lookedup D.gotaround13、A.generally B.carefully C.separately D.eventually14、A.called B.stared C.glimpsed D.laughed15、A.greeted B.agreed C.continued D.responded16、A.smiles B.doubts C.jokes D.tears17、A.hesitation B.discussion C.intention D.imagination18、A.body B.chair C.dream D.book19、A.funny B.strange C.true D.false20、A.generosity B.popularity C.harmony D.determination第二節(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)WecelebrateTeachers’DayeverySeptember10th1.thatday,wewillsendbestwishesandexpressourthankstoourdearteachersfortheirhardworkSomestudentswritethank-you2.(card)toourteachers;otherswouldliketosend3.(they)beautifulflowersSometimesweprepareperformancesorgivethemhand-madegiftsInourschool,wealsohaveatraditionofservingteatoeachteacherinthemorning第四部分寫作(共兩節)第一節短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Recently,asthedevelopmentoftheInternet,thereisakindoflanguagecallingtheWebLanguage.TheotherdayourclasshaveadiscussionaboutifweshouldwelcometheWebLanguage.Fortypercentofstudentsthinkitridiculous.Intheiropinions,itdoesnogoodtohelpingpeoplecommunicating,norisitusefulforlearningEnglishBesides,it’llmakeChinesemorestandard,finallyruiningourmothertongue.However,60%ofourclassarefondofit.Theythinkitsimple,convenientandhelpfulinexpressingthem.Personally,Ithinkit’snotagoodhabittousetheWebLanguage.Itmaybepopular,butyoumayalsomakeyourselfbemisunderstood.第二節書面表達(滿分25分)29.(25分)你的英語老師讓同學們就發展克隆技術展開了討論,同學們紛紛發表了自己的看法。請你根據下面的表格寫一篇110個詞左右的短文做一總結,并發表自己的看法。話題Cloning觀點及支持率65%for35%again

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