新人教版七年級下冊Unit3KeepFitSectionA練習一、根據首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫1.It'simportantforustolearnhowtokeepf（健康的）.2．Ilikeb（棒球）anditismyfavouritesport.3．Ther（繩子）isthinbutreallystrong．4．Thispairofg（手套）ismysisterLinda's.5.Iloveplayingb（棒球）withmyfriendseveryweekend.二、單選。()1.-Yourping-pongbatlooks.-Yes,itis.Ioftenuseittoplayping-pongwithmyfriends.A.tidyB.newC.well-usedD.clean()2.-ShouldIreadEnglisheverymorningtolearnEnglishwell?-Ofcourse..A.It'snevertoooldtolearnB.AlittlelearningisadangerousthingC.PracticemakesperfectD.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy()3.-doyougototheschoollibrary?-Twiceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany()4.Jennydoesn'tlikevolleyball,sosheplaysit.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.oftenD.usually()5．-runningshoesarethese?-IguesstheyareJim's.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhenD.Where()6.-Wouldyouliketolendthosebookstome?-Sorry,theyareYaoming's,notA.mineB.meC.hisD.yours()7.Shegoestothemoviebecausesheisverybusy.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.seldom()8.Theseshoesaren'tmine.IthinkmustbeA.theirB.theirsC.theyD.them()9.-doyouhavedrawinglessonsaweek?g-Threetimesaweek.Iwanttobeanartist.sA.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowsoonD.Whattime()10.Lucyoftenwalkstoschool,butsheridesherbiketoo.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never三、完形填空。Frankisa17-year-oldhighschoolstudent.Hehaslotsof1habits.HelikestousetheInternetforfunatnight,andheusually2late.Whenhefeelssleepy,hedrinkssomecoffee.3hegoestobedlate,heusuallygetsuplatethenextmorningandarrivesatschoollate.Forbreakfast,healwayseatsjunkfood4hamburgers.Andhe5exercises.Hedoesn'tliketoexerciseatall.Thesehabitsarenotgoodforhisbodyorhismind.Heoftenfeels6andsometimeshecan'tthinkquickly.Heisworriedabouthishealthanddecidestodo7"I'lltrynottospendtoomuchtimeonthe8,"hesays."I'llgetupearlyand9intheparkatleastthreetimesaweek.AndI'll10toeathealthyfood.Peoplesay“Oldhabitsdie（死）hard，butImustmakemyoldhabitsdie.”()1.A.bigB.smallC.goodD.bad()2.A.staysupB.goesoutC.putsupD.eatsout()3.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.BeforeD.After()4.A.withB.aboutC.forD.like()5.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually()6.A.tiredB.healthyC.luckyD.full()7.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything()8.A.homeworkB.televisionC.computerD.housework()9.A.sitB.exerciseC.readD.talk()10.A.leaveB.seemforgetD.try閱讀理解。Fastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavouriteexercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplelikedoingexerciseinnaturenotgoingtogyms.It'sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage（平均）everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairliketodosportsbetter.()1．Whatexercisedoover14%oftheChinesepeoplechooseastheirfavouriteexercise?A.B.C.D.()2.Wheredomanypeopleliketodoexercise?A.Athome.B.Innature.C.Inthegym.D.Ontheplayground.()3.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“environment"inparagraph3?A.大自然B.環境C.花園D.戶外()4．Whatmaythewriterthink?A.Ridingbikesisbadforpeople.B.It'sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatonetime.C.Peopleliveinbigcitiesliketodosportsbetter.D.Fastwalkingisnotdifficult,costslittleandworkswell.五、任務型閱讀。Johnisaseven-year-oldboy.Hebegantogotoschoollastyearandnowhe'sinGrade2.Hishomeisnotfarfromschool,butheisoftenlateforclassbecausehelikeswatchingTVintheeveningandgoestobedlate.ThistermMrs.Black,John'saunt,worksinhisschool.SheteachesthestudentsEnglishinGrade2.Sheisverystrictwithherstudents,andofcourse,withJohn,too.Shemakesstrictrules.Shealwayssays,“First,youcan'truninthehallways.Second,don'tgooutaloneatnight.Third,youhavetohelpyourparentsdohouseworkathome."SheoftentellsJohntoremembertherulesandcometoschoolontime.TodayJohngetsuplateagain.Hegetstoschoolat8:15a.m.Heistenminuteslateforthefirstclass.Hisauntwaitsforhimattheschoolgate."Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?”Mrs.Blacksaysangrily."EverytimeIgettothestreetcorner,Ialwaysseeasign.Itsays,“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”,soIwalkveryslowly,"saysJohn.1.WhatdoesJohnlikedoingintheevening?2.WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Blackteach?3.HowmanyrulesdoesMrs.Blackmakeforherstudents?4.Whendoesthefirstclassstart?5.WheredoesMrs.BlackwaitforJohntoday?六、從方框中選擇恰當的短語，并用其適當形式完成句子keepfit,belongto,overthere,fullof,getup1.Togettoschoolontime,Ihavetoat6:00inthemorning.2.Lisa'sbikeisn'there.Itis.3.To,Mary'smotherexerciseseveryday.4.IthinkthetennisracketHelen.Shelikestennisverymuch.5.Mygrandparents'yardisbeautifulplants.七、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.-Isthis(she)watch?-Yes,it's(she).2.-Arethese(you)books?-No,theyaren't.They're(he).3.-Isthisdictionary(you),Jane?-Yes,itis.It's(my).4.-Myparentsareteachers.Whatabout(you)?一、根據首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫1. fit。“keepfit”是固定短語，意為“保持健康”，故填fit。2. baseball。“棒球”是baseball，故填baseball。3. rope。“繩子”是rope，根據后面的“is”可知用單數形式，故填rope。4. gloves。“手套”是glove，“thispairof”表示“這副；這雙”，后面接名詞復數，故填gloves。5. baseball。“棒球”是baseball，“playbaseball”表示“打棒球”，故填baseball。二、單選1. C。A選項tidy意為“整潔的”；B選項new意為“新的”；C選項well-used意為“經常使用的”；D選項clean意為“干凈的”。根據“Ioftenuseittoplayping-pongwithmyfriends”可知乒乓球拍經常使用，故選C。2. C。A選項It'snevertoooldtolearn意為“活到老，學到老”；B選項Alittlelearningisadangerousthing意為“一知半解，為害不淺”；C選項Practicemakesperfect意為“熟能生巧”；D選項Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy意為“凡事必先難后易”。每天早上讀英語是為了練習，熟能生巧，故選C。3. C。A選項Howsoon意為“多久以后”，通常用于一般將來時；B選項Howlong意為“多長時間；多長”；C選項Howoften意為“多久一次”，詢問頻率；D選項Howmany意為“多少”，詢問數量。根據答語“Twiceaweek”可知問的是頻率，故選C。4. B。A選項always意為“總是”；B選項hardly意為“幾乎不”；C選項often意為“經常”；D選項usually意為“通常”。Jenny不喜歡排球，所以她幾乎不打排球，故選B。5. B。A選項Who意為“誰”，詢問人；B選項Whose意為“誰的”，詢問所屬關系；C選項When意為“什么時候”，詢問時間；D選項Where意為“哪里”，詢問地點。根據答語“IguesstheyareJim's”可知問的是誰的跑鞋，故選B。6. A。A選項mine是名詞性物主代詞，意為“我的（東西）”；B選項me是人稱代詞賓格，意為“我”；C選項his可作形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，意為“他的（東西）”；D選項yours是名詞性物主代詞，意為“你的（東西）”。根據語境可知書是Yaoming的，不是“我”的，這里用名詞性物主代詞mine相當于mybooks，故選A。7. D。A選項always意為“總是”；B選項often意為“經常”；C選項sometimes意為“有時”；D選項seldom意為“很少”。因為她很忙，所以很少去看電影，故選D。8. B。A選項their是形容詞性物主代詞，意為“他們的”，后面要接名詞；B選項theirs是名詞性物主代詞，意為“他們的（東西）”；C選項they是人稱代詞主格，意為“他們”；D選項them是人稱代詞賓格，意為“他們”。這里要用名詞性物主代詞theirs作表語，相當于theirshoes，故選B。9. A。A選項Howoften意為“多久一次”，詢問頻率；B選項Howmany意為“多少”，詢問數量；C選項Howsoon意為“多久以后”，通常用于一般將來時；D選項Whattime意為“幾點”，詢問具體時間。根據答語“Threetimesaweek”可知問的是頻率，故選A。10. C。A選項always意為“總是”；B選項usually意為“通常”；C選項sometimes意為“有時”；D選項never意為“從不”。Lucy經常步行上學，但有時也騎自行車，故選C。三、完形填空1. D。根據下文描述的他的一些行為，如晚上上網玩、晚睡、吃垃圾食品、不鍛煉等，可知他有很多壞習慣，bad意為“壞的”，故選D。2. A。A選項staysup意為“熬夜”；B選項goesout意為“出去”；C選項putsup意為“張貼；搭建”；D選項eatsout意為“在外面吃飯”。他喜歡晚上上網玩，所以通常熬夜，故選A。3. B。A選項Although意為“雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句；B選項Because意為“因為”，引導原因狀語從句；C選項Before意為“在……之前”，引導時間狀語從句；D選項After意為“在……之后”，引導時間狀語從句。因為他晚睡，所以第二天早上通常起得晚，用Because引導原因狀語從句，故選B。4. D。A選項with意為“和……一起；帶有”；B選項about意為“關于”；C選項for意為“為了”；D選項like意為“像”。他早餐總是吃像漢堡這樣的垃圾食品，故選D。5. C。A選項always意為“總是”；B選項often意為“經常”；C選項never意為“從不”；D選項usually意為“通常”。根據“Hedoesn'tliketoexerciseatall”可知他從不鍛煉，故選C。6. A。A選項tired意為“疲倦的”；B選項healthy意為“健康的”；C選項lucky意為“幸運的”；D選項full意為“滿的；飽的”。這些壞習慣對他的身心都不好，他經常感到疲倦，故選A。7. A。A選項something意為“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句；B選項nothing意為“沒有什么”；C選項everything意為“一切事物”；D選項anything意為“任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑問句。他擔心自己的健康，決定做些事情，故選A。8. C。A選項homework意為“家庭作業”；B選項television意為“電視”；C選項computer意為“電腦”；D選項housework意為“家務”。根據上文“HelikestousetheInternetforfunatnight”可知他決定不再花太多時間在電腦上，故選C。9. B。A選項sit意為“坐”；B選項exercise意為“鍛煉”；C選項read意為“閱讀”；D選項talk意為“交談”。他決定早起，每周至少在公園鍛煉三次，故選B。10. D。A選項leave意為“離開”；B選項seem意為“似乎”；C選項forget意為“忘記”；D選項try意為“嘗試”。他會嘗試吃健康的食物，trytodosth.表示“嘗試做某事”，故選D。四、閱讀理解1. C。根據“morethan14%chooseridingbikes”可知超過14%的中國人選擇騎自行車作為他們最喜歡的運動，C選項是騎自行車，故選C。2. B。根據“Andmanypeoplelikedoingexerciseinnaturenotgoingtogyms”可知很多人喜歡在大自然中鍛煉，而不是去健身房，故選B。3. B。根據語境可知，似乎環境和空氣質量更好的地方的人更喜歡做運動，“environment”意為“環境”，故選B。4. D。A選項文中未提及騎自行車對人有害；B選項根據“It'sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetime”可知一次快走至少10分鐘是好的，該選項錯誤；C選項文中說環境和空氣質量更好的地方的人更喜歡做運動，并非大城市的人，該選項錯誤；D選項根據“Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell”可知快走不難、花費少且效果好，該選項正確，故選D。五、任務型閱讀1. WatchingTV.根據“heisoftenlateforclassbecausehelikeswatchingTVintheeveningandgoestobedlate”可知John晚上喜歡看電視。2. English.根據“SheteachesthestudentsEnglishinGrade2”可知Mrs.Black教英語。3. Three.根據“First,youcan'truninthehallways.Second,don'tgooutaloneatnight.Third,youhavetohelpyourparentsdohouseworkathome.”可知Mrs.Black為她的學生制定了三條規則