高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1重慶市2023-2024學年高二下學期2月開學考試英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInnovativeIdeasbyStudentsOxygen/carbondioxidelevelindicatorSR-Valava,AftabEnglishHigherSecondarySchoolThesystemcandetectlevelsofoxygen/carbondioxideintheclosedcarandopenwindowswhentheoxygenleveldropsorcarbondioxidelevelrises,therebypreventingaccidentaldeathsofchildrenorpetslockedinsidethecar.Newservingtray(托盤)AlokSingh,ShahFaizPublicSchoolThisservingtrayhasareleasemechanismthatcanputcups/glassesonthetablealongwithacoaster(玻璃杯墊)withouttouchingit.Oncewhileservingteatoaguest,Alokspilled(灑出)hotteaoverhimresultinginsomeburnstohishands.Afterthisincidenthecameupwiththisideatomakeservingeasyand“stylish”.Posture(姿勢)correctingchairKulsoomRizavi,LaMartiniereGirls’CollegeWithsensorsatappropriateplaces,thechairalarmstheuserwhentheirsittingpostureiswrong.Kulsoomdreamedupthisideaafterbeingregularlycriticizedbyhermotherforherbadposture.Shethoughtthatwhileitmaynotbepossibletoberemindedagainandagainbysomeoneforsittingwrongly,thistaskcanbedonebythechairitself.SuddenfalldetectorSoumyaRanjanBehera,BTTSUpperPrimarySchool.Thewearabledevicealarmsotherswhentheuserfallssuddenly.Itisusefulforoldpeopleandthosesufferingfromfits,epilepsy(癲癇),etc.Itwillhelpkeepanelectroniceyeonone’slovedones.TheideastruckSoumyaRanjanwhenhisgrandmasufferedanepilepticattackandfelldown.Hewondered,whatifshewasn’taround?1.Wheredoesthestudentdesigningthesystemavailableforcarscomefrom?A.ShahFaizPublicSchool. B.LaMartiniereGirlsCollege.C.BTTSUpperPrimarySchool. D.AftabEnglishHigherSecondarySchool.2.WhatcanKulsoom’sinnovationdo?A.Warnusersagainstsittingimproperly. B.Correctusers’poorstandingposture.C.Makeuserssitstillmorecomfortably. D.Alarmusersaboutfallingoffachair.3.Whichofthefollowingistargetedspecificallyattheaged?A.Newservingtray. B.Suddenfalldetector.C.Posturecorrectingchair. D.Oxygen/carbondioxidelevelindicator.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四款發明以及發明者的信息。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一部分“SR-Valava,AftabEnglishHigherSecondarySchool(SR-Valava，Aftab英語高級中學)”以及“Thesystemcandetectlevelsofoxygen/carbondioxideintheclosedcarandopenwindowswhentheoxygenleveldropsorcarbondioxidelevelrises,therebypreventingaccidentaldeathsofchildrenorpetslockedinsidethecar.(該系統可以檢測封閉車內的氧氣/二氧化碳水平，并在氧氣水平下降或二氧化碳水平上升時打開車窗，從而防止被鎖在車內的兒童或寵物意外死亡)”可知，設計汽車系統的學生來自Aftab英語高級中學。故選D?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據Posture(姿勢)correctingchair部分中“Withsensorsatappropriateplaces,thechairalarmstheuserwhentheirsittingpostureiswrong.(椅子在適當的地方安裝了傳感器，當用戶的坐姿錯誤時，椅子會發出警報)”可知，Kulsoom的創新可以警告使用者不當坐姿。故選A?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Itisusefulforoldpeopleandthosesufferingfromfits,epilepsy(癲癇),etc.(它對老年人和那些患有痙攣、癲癇等疾病的人很有用)”可知，Suddenfalldetector是專門針對老年人的。故選B。BWhenIsawthedocumentaryADHD(多動癥):NotJustforKids,Iwasintearsafter20minutes—thestoriesbeingtoldsoundedmuchlikemyown.I’minmy40s,IhadreadeverythingtherewasinhealthandscienceandIhadnoideathatthesymptoms(癥狀)Ihadexperiencedallofmylifewereanythingbutnormal.HowhadImissedthis?Icalledthedoctortogetassessed.Imusthavesoundeddesperateonthephone;theytookmerightaway.Later,IresearchedeverythingIcouldaboutADHD.Itbecameclearthatmymisunderstandingandignoranceaboutthedisorderhadmisledme.Amillionthoughts,amillionregrets.Finally,ItoldmyselfIcouldn’tchangethepast,butIcouldsharethefactthatADHDcanlookmuchdifferentfromthesuperactivechildpracticingbackflips(后空翻)offofachair.Asforme,thingswentanotherwayaround:Iwasayounggirl,quietlysittingatmyschooldesk,pretendingtolistentotheteacher.Meanwhile,Iwaswatchinganddrawingthebirdthatlandedinthetreeoutside.AndIwasrereadingentirechaptersofmytextbooksandtakingextensivenotesbecauseIcouldn’trememberwhatIhadjustreadbecauseIwasthinkingofthebirdIhadseenearlier.Laterinlife,I’dsitatthekitchentable,staringoutthewindow.There’snotellinghowlongitwilltake.Thoughtsrushinfromyesterday,todayandtomorrow.Ineedtomakedinner,takethedogforawalk,thekidswillbehomesoon...ButIcan’tmove.IknowthatIshould,butIcan’t.Afterward,Iberatemyself,unabletounderstandwhyIdidn’tgetup,whyIwastedsomuchprecioustime,somuchofmylifedoingnothing,itseems.Sincebeingtreated,Ihaveaninnercalmnessthatisnewtome.Medicationdoesn’torganizemyday;itdoesn’tremindmetopickupthekidsorwalkthedog.However,itallowsmetomovewhenI’vebeenstaringoutthewindowfortoolong.4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthedocumentary?A.ShemighthavebeenanADHDpatient.B.Shewaswronglyassessedbymanydoctors.C.ShehadneverexperiencedanysymptomofADHD.D.Shewasaveryproblematicchildduringschoolyears.5.Whydoestheauthorshareherearlyexperiencesinparagraphs3-4?A.ToofferpossiblecausesofADHD.B.TomakeitclearhowADHDdevelops.C.ToshowADHDhasmorethanoneform.D.TodescribeADHDsymptomsinchildren.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“berate”meaninparagraph4?A.adjust. B.blame. C.push. D.challenge.7.Howhasthetreatmentaffectedtheauthor?A.Shehaslearnedsomebasiclifeskills.B.Shehasallowedherselfmorefreetime.C.Shehasbecomemotivatedtotakeaction.D.Shehasdevelopedmorepatiencewithherkids.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位40多歲的女士在看完關于多動癥的紀錄片后，對自己過去生活的反思和自白?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中“WhenIsawthedocumentaryADHD(多動癥):NotJustforKids,Iwasintearsafter20minutes—thestoriesbeingtoldsoundedmuchlikemyown.(當我看紀錄片《多動癥：不只是孩子的》時，我看了20分鐘就哭了——里面講的故事聽起來很像我自己的故事)”可知，作者發現紀錄片中關于多動癥的故事和自己的經歷很相似，通過紀錄片她發現自己可能是多動癥患者。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。第二段中“Finally,ItoldmyselfIcouldn’tchangethepast,butIcouldsharethefactthatADHDcanlookmuchdifferentfromthesuperactivechildpracticingbackflips(后空翻)offofachair.(最后，我告訴自己，我無法改變過去，但我可以分享這樣一個事實：多動癥與超級活躍的孩子在椅子上練習后空翻有很大的不同)”作者提出自己對多動癥的認知：多動癥與超級活躍的孩子在椅子上練習后空翻有很大的不同。第三段中“Asforme,thingswentanotherwayaround:Iwasayounggirl,quietlysittingatmyschooldesk,pretendingtolistentotheteacher...(對我來說，情況正好相反:我是一個小女孩，靜靜地坐在課桌前，假裝在聽老師講課……)”和第四段中“Laterinlife,I’dsitatthekitchentable,staringoutthewindow.There’snotellinghowlongitwilltake.Thoughtsrushinfromyesterday,todayandtomorrow...

(后來，我坐在廚房的桌子旁，凝視著窗外。不知道要花多長時間。思緒從昨天、今天和明天涌來……)”用自己的經歷來說明多動癥除了“超級活躍”外，還有其它形式。所以作者在第3、4段中分享了她早期的經歷是為了表明多動癥不止一種形式。故選C項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據上文“Ineedtomakedinner,takethedogforawalk,thekidswillbehomesoon...ButIcan’tmove.IknowthatIshould,butIcan’t.(我要做晚飯，遛狗，孩子們很快就會回家……但是我動不了。我知道我應該這么做，但我做不到)”可知，在生活中，作者總是無法去做自己想做的事情，身體不受自己控制。結合劃線詞所在句“Afterward,Iberate

myself,unabletounderstandwhyIdidn’tgetup,whyIwastedsomuchprecioustime,somuchofmylifedoingnothing,itseems.(后來，我berate自己，不明白為什么我沒有起床，為什么我浪費了這么多寶貴的時間，為什么我的生命中這么多的時間似乎什么都沒做)”中“unabletounderstandwhyIdidn’tgetup,whyIwastedsomuchprecioustime,somuchofmylifedoingnothing”可推知，作者對于自己的這種無能充滿自責。故berate與blame意思相近。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Sincebeingtreated,Ihaveaninnercalmnessthatisnewtome.Medicationdoesn’torganizemyday;itdoesn’tremindmetopickupthekidsorwalkthedog.However,itallowsmetomovewhenI’vebeenstaringoutthewindowfortoolong.(自從接受治療以來，我內心的平靜對我來說是前所未有的。藥物不能安排我的一天；它不會提醒我去接孩子或遛狗。然而，當我盯著窗外看太久的時候，它可以讓我動起來)”可知，治療讓作者有了采取行動的動力。故選C項。CIngeneral,thesocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucratic(官僚主義的)managementinwhichmanbecomesasmall,well-oiledcoginthemachinery.Theoilingisdonewithhigherwages,well-equippedfactoriesandpipedmusic,andbypsychologistsand“human-relations”experts;yetallthisoilingdoesnotchangethefactthatmanhasbecomepowerless,thathedoesnotwholeheartedlyparticipateinhisworkandheisboredwithit.Infact,theblue-collarandthewhite-collarworkershavebecomeeconomicpuppetswhodancetothetuneofautomatedmachinesandbureaucraticmanagement.Theworkerandemployeeareanxious,seeminglybecausetheymightfindthemselvesoutofajobortheywouldsaythattheyareunabletoacquireanyrealsatisfactionorinterestinlife.Infact,theyfeeldesperateastheyliveanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionallyandintellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbeings.Thosehigheruponthesocialladderarenolessanxious.Theirlivesarenolessemptythanthoseoftheirsubordinates.Theyareevenmoreinsecureinsomerespects.Theyareinahighlycompetitiverace.Tobepromotedortofallbehindisnotamatterofsalarybutevenmoreamatterofself-respect.Whentheyapplyfortheirfirstjob,theyaretestedforintelligenceaswellasfortherightmixtureofsubmissivenessandindependence.Fromthemomentontheyaretestedagainandagainbythepsychologists,forwhomtestingisabigbusiness,andbytheirsuperiors,whojudgetheirbehavior,sociability,capacitytogetalong,etc.Thisconstantneedtoprovethatoneisasgoodasorbetterthanone’sfellow-competitorcreatesconstantanxietyandstress,theverycausesofunhappinessandillness.AmIsuggestingareturntothepre-industrialmodeofproductionortonineteenth-century“freeenterprise”capitalism?Certainlynot.Problemsareneversolvedbyreturningtoastagewhichonehasalreadyoutgrown.Isuggesttransformingthesocialsystemfromabureaucraticallymanagedindustrialisminwhichmaximalproductionandconsumptionareendsinthemselvesintoahumanistindustrialisminwhichmanandfulldevelopmentofhispotentialities—thoseofallloveandofreason—aretheaimsofsocialarrangements.Productionandconsumptionshouldserveasmeanstothisend,andshouldbepreventedfromrulingman.8.By“asmall,well-oiledcoginthemachinery”,theauthorexpressestheideathatmanis_________.A.anessentialpartofsocietywithirreplaceablefunctionsB.expectedtoworkinreasonableharmonywiththerestofsocietyC.anunimportantcomponentofsociety,thoughfunctioningsmoothlyD.responsibleforthesmoothrunningofsocietyandbusinessoperations9.Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat_________.A.theyarefilledwithanoverwhelmingfearofbeingunemployedB.theydon’thaveanygenuinesatisfactionorinterestC.theyhavetofacethefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceD.theylackasenseofindependenceandproductivity10.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“submissiveness”?A.caution B.obedience C.commitment D.optimism11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroducetheproductionmodeofourancestors.B.Toshowtheproblematicsituationinsociety.C.Toargueforfulldevelopmentofhumanpotentials.D.Tohelppeopleescapeproductionandconsumption.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章探討了現代社會中工人、雇員以及社會階層較高者的焦慮和不滿情緒，呼吁轉變社會制度，充分開發人類潛能，使生產和消費成為實現人的全面發展的手段。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Ingeneral,thesocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucratic(官僚主義的)managementinwhichmanbecomesasmall,well-oiledcoginthemachinery.Theoilingisdonewithhigherwages,well-equippedfactoriesandpipedmusic,andbypsychologistsand“human-relations”experts;yetallthisoilingdoesnotchangethefactthatmanhasbecomepowerless,thathedoesnotwholeheartedlyparticipateinhisworkandheisboredwithit.(總的來說，社會正在變成一個由官僚管理層管理的巨型企業，在這個企業中，人變成了機器中一個小小的、運轉良好的齒輪。給齒輪“加油”是通過更高的工資、設備精良的工廠和管弦樂，以及心理學家和“人際關系”專家完成的)”和“Infact,theblue-collarandthewhite-collarworkershavebecomeeconomicpuppetswhodancetothetuneofautomatedmachinesandbureaucraticmanagement.(事實上，藍領工人和白領工人已經成為經濟的傀儡，隨著自動化機器和官僚管理的曲調起舞)”可推知，作者認為人只是機器中一個小小的、運轉良好的齒輪，是經濟的傀儡，受到自動化機器和官僚管理的支配，雖然運行平穩，但并不重要。故選C。【9題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Infact,theyfeeldesperateastheyliveanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionallyandintellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbeings.(事實上，他們感到絕望是因為他們從來沒有作為情感和智力上獨立的和有生產力的人去面對人類生存的基本現實)”可知，工人和雇員焦慮的真正原因是他們缺乏獨立意識和生產力。故選D?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞所在句“Whentheyapplyfortheirfirstjob,

theyaretestedforintelligenceaswellasfortherightmixtureof

submissivenessandindependence.(當他們申請第一份工作時，他們接受智力測試，以及是否能把submissiveness和獨立正確地結合起來的測試)”中“testedfor”可知，句中談論的是對應聘者的相關測試。結合劃線詞前“therightmixture...”和其后“independence”可推知，submissiveness與independence(獨立)是應聘者需要兼有的兩種特質，應聘者在兩者之間需要找到平衡點。結合選項可推知，submissiveness與obedience同義，意為“服從”，與independence(獨立)意思相對。故選B項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Isuggesttransformingthesocialsystemfromabureaucraticallymanagedindustrialisminwhichmaximalproductionandconsumptionareendsinthemselvesintoahumanistindustrialisminwhichmanandfulldevelopmentofhispotentialities—thoseofallloveandofreason—aretheaimsofsocialarrangements.Productionandconsumptionshouldserveasmeanstothisend,andshouldbepreventedfromrulingman.(我建議將社會制度從以最大限度生產和消費為目的的官僚管理的工業主義轉變為以人及其潛能——所有愛和理性的潛能——的充分發展為社會安排目標的人道主義工業主義。生產和消費應該作為達到這一目的的手段，而不應該支配人)”可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是主張充分開發人類潛能。故選C項。DImagineyouneedmilk,soyougotothegrocerystoretopicksomeup,onlytofindtherearedozensofoptions.Thesedays,youhavetomakeadecisiononnotonlythepercentageoffatyouwant,butalsowhatsourceyouwantyourmilktobecomingfrom:cows,soybeans...Youhavenoideawhatmilktopick.Therearesomanychoicesthatyouareconfused.Thisphenomenonisknownastheparadox(悖論)ofchoiceanditisbecomingaconcerninthemodernworld,wheremoreandmoreoptionsarebecomingeasilyavailabletous.Whilewemightbelievethatbeingpresentedwithmultipleoptionsactuallymakesiteasiertochooseonethatwearehappywith,andthusincreasesconsumersatisfaction,havingtoomanyoptionsactuallyrequiresmoreefforttomakeadecisionandcanleaveusfeelingunsatisfiedwithourchoice.TheideawaspopularizedbyAmericanpsychologistBarrySchwartzwhenhepublishedhisbook,TheParadoxofChoice:WhyMoreIsLess.Schwartz,whohaslongstudiedthewaysinwhicheconomicsandpsychologyintersect(交叉),becameinterestedinseeingthewaythatchoiceswereaffectingthehappinessofcitizensinWesternsocieties.Heidentifiedthattherangeofchoicesthatwehaveavailabletousthesedaysisfargreaterthanthatpeoplehadinthepast;however,consumersatisfactionhasnotincreasedasmuchastraditionaleconomicstheoriesmightexpect.Schwartzidentifiedthattheparadoxofchoicecarriesthemostconsequenceforpeoplethataremaximizers.Maximizers,unlikesatisficers,areconcernedwithmakingthebestchoiceinsteadofsimplymakingachoicethattheyarehappywith.Whentherearemanyoptionsavailabletomaximizers,itbecomesharderforthemtodeterminewhichisthebest,whichcancausethemtofeelagreatdealofregretaftertheyhavemadeachoice.Insteadofbelievingthatfreedomofchoiceisunlimited,Schwartzadvocatesthattheroleofpsychologyandbehavioraleconomicsshouldbetofindthekindoflimitationsonfreedomthatcanleadtothegreatestlevelofhappinesswithinsociety.12.What’stheauthor’spurposeinmentioningbuyingmilkinparagraph1?A.Toleadinthetopic.B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toshowthatwehavemorechoiceswhenshopping.D.Toindicatethatpeoplepaygreaterattentiontohealthwhenshopping.13.Whatdoestheparadoxofchoicesuggest?A.Moreoptionsmeanlesssatisfaction.B.Consumersatisfactionhasgreatlyincreased.C.Peoplearehappywithmorechoices.D.Modernpeoplearehappierthantheirancestors.14.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsatisficers?A.Theyaimfortheverybest. B.Theytendtofollowtheirfeelings.C.Theyoftenregrettheirdecisions. D.Theyhavetroublemakingadecision.15.WhatdoesSchwartzsuggestpeopledo?A.Holdontotheirbeliefs. B.Accepttheirownbehavior.C.Giveupfreedom. D.Limittheirownchoices.【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了“選擇悖論”這一現象，即過多的選擇會讓人們感到困惑和不滿，從而降低消費者的滿意度。文章還介紹了“最大化者”和“滿足者”的區別，以及心理學和行為經濟學在解決這一問題中的作用。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段的“Imagineyouneedmilk,soyougotothegrocerystoretopicksomeup,onlytofindtherearedozensofoptions.(想象一下，你需要牛奶，所以你去雜貨店買了一些，卻發現有幾十種選擇)”以及“Youhavenoideawhatmilktopick.Therearesomanychoicesthatyouareconfused.(你不知道該選什么牛奶。有太多的選擇讓你感到困惑)”可知，購物時牛奶品類眾多，以至于很難做出決策。是下文“選擇的悖論”這一現象的一個案例。由此可推知，文章第一段提到買牛奶就是為了引出文章的話題。故選A。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段的“Whilewemightbelievethatbeingpresentedwithmultipleoptionsactuallymakesiteasiertochooseonethatwearehappywith,andthusincreasesconsumersatisfaction,havingtoomanyoptionsactuallyrequiresmoreefforttomakeadecisionandcanleaveusfeelingunsatisfiedwithourchoice.(雖然我們可能認為，提供多種選擇實際上會讓我們更容易選擇一種我們滿意的選擇，從而提高消費者滿意度，選擇太多實際上需要付出更多的努力才能做出決定，這會讓我們對自己的選擇感到不滿意)”可知，選擇太多實際上需要付出更多的努力才能做出決定，這會讓我們對自己的選擇感到不滿意。由此可推知，更多的選擇意味著更少的滿足感。故選A。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段的“Maximizers,unlikesatisficers,areconcernedwithmakingthebestchoiceinsteadofsimplymakingachoicethattheyarehappywith.(與滿足者不同，最大化者關心的是做出最好的選擇，而不是簡單地做出他們滿意的選擇)”可推知，滿足者跟隨自己的感覺，不糾結于必須做出“最好的”決定。故選B?！?5題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Insteadofbelievingthatfreedomofchoiceisunlimited,Schwartzadvocatesthattheroleofpsychologyandbehavioraleconomicsshouldbetofindthekindoflimitationsonfreedomthatcanleadtothegreatestlevelofhappinesswithinsociety.(施瓦茨不認為選擇的自由是無限的，而是主張心理學和行為經濟學的作用應該是找到對自由的限制，從而在社會中獲得最大程度的幸福)”可知，施瓦茨建議人們限制自己的選擇。故選D。第二節（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Hobbiestotryin2024:releaseyourpassionDoyouwanttotryoutnewandexcitinghobbiesin2024?Weareheretoprovideyouwithavarietyofhobbiesthatwillinspireyourinterestandfreeyourcreativity.Releaseyourartisticsideandletyourimaginationsoarwithcreativehobbies.Forexample,paintingisagoodwaytoexpressemotionsandcreativity.Certainly,it’snottheonlyway____16____Itletsyouexplorevarioussubjects,fromlandscapestoportraitsandallowsyoutofreezemomentsinaflash.Socialhobbiesareworthexploringforthosewhoenjoymakingmeaningfulrelationships.Joiningabookcluballowsyoutodiscussliteraryworksandshareinsightwithfellowbookenthusiasts.Youcanalsomakeadifferenceinyourcommunitytoacauseyoucareabout.Volunteeringisn’tatimeconsumingtask____17____Ifyoulovetoembracetheunknown,adventuroushobbiesmightbeyourcalling.Experiencetheultimaterushasyoujumpoutofanairplaneandfreefallthroughthesky.____18____Besides,rockclimbingpushesyourlimitsandrewardsyouwithasenseofachievementwhenyoureachthesummit.____19____Forinstance,opendoorstonewculturesandbroadenyourhorizonsbylearninganewlanguage.Itnotonlyboostsyourcommunicationskillsbutalsofostersadeeperunderstandingofdifferentcustomsandtraditions.Oryoucanlearnaninstrumenttoenhancecognitiveabilitiesandbringjoythroughthepowerofmusic.Inconclusion,hobbiesareanessentialpartofourlives____20____So,goaheadandkickoffanexcitingjourneyofself-discovery!A.Youcanalsocapturetheworldthroughyourcameras.B.Skydivingprovidesanunparalleledsenseofgreatjoy.C.Languagelearningisahobbywhichcandefinitelybenefityou.D.Youcancreatebeautifulworksofartandfindcomfortintheprocess.E.Instead,itdoesothersafavorandprovidesasenseoffulfillmentaswell.F.Theyofferusanescapefromdailyroutineandachancetoexploreourpassions.G.Expandyourknowledgeandchallengeyourbrainswiththeeducationalhobbies.【答案】16.A17.E18.B19.G20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些不同種類的愛好，并解釋了這些愛好如何豐富我們的生活、提高我們的技能和理解能力。【16題詳析】根據空前的“Forexample,paintingisagoodwaytoexpressemotionsandcreativity.Certainly,it’snottheonlyway.(例如，繪畫是表達情感和創造力的好方法。當然，這不是唯一的方法。)”可知，空處應該是介紹了另一種表達情感和創造力的好方法。選項A“Youcanalsocapturetheworldthroughyourcameras.(你也可以用相機捕捉世界。)”指的是可以用相機表達情感和創造力。同時與空后的“Itletsyouexplorevarioussubjects,fromlandscapestoportraitsandallowsyoutofreezemomentsinaflash.(它可以讓你探索各種主題，從風景到肖像，并允許你在閃光燈中凍結瞬間。)”中的“inaflash”保持一致。故選A。17題詳析】根據空前的“Youcanalsomakeadifferenceinyourcommunitytoacauseyoucareabout.Volunteeringisn’tatimeconsumingtask(你也可以為你所關心的事業在你的社區中發揮作用。志愿服務不是一項耗時的任務)”可知，空前指的是我們可以從事志愿者活動。選項E“Instead,itdoesothersafavorandprovidesasenseoffulfillmentaswell.(相反，它幫了別人的忙，也提供了一種成就感。)”是上文內容的自然延續，指的是志愿服務不是浪費時間，因為志愿服務不僅可以幫助別人也給自己提供了成就感。故選E?！?8題詳析】根據空前的“Experiencetheultimaterushasyoujumpoutofanairplaneandfreefallthroughthesky.(當你從飛機上跳下來并在天空中自由落體時，體驗終極沖刺。)”可知，空前指的是跳傘運動。選項B“Skydivingprovidesanunparalleledsenseofgreatjoy.(跳傘給人一種無與倫比的愉悅感。)”延續上文內容，指的是跳傘可以給人一種無與倫比的愉悅感。故選B?！?9題詳析】空處為段首句，為本段主要內容。根據空后的“Forinstance,opendoorstonewculturesandbroadenyourhorizonsbylearninganewlanguage.Itnotonlyboostsyourcommunicationskillsbutalsofostersadeeperunderstandingofdifferentcustomsandtraditions.Oryoucanlearnaninstrumenttoenhancecognitiveabilitiesandbringjoythroughthepowerofmusic.(例如，通過學習一門新的語言，打開通往新文化的大門，拓寬你的視野。這不僅能提高你的溝通技巧，還能加深你對不同習俗和傳統的理解?；蛘吣憧梢詫W習一種樂器來增強認知能力，并通過音樂的力量帶來快樂。)”可知，本段主要是建議我們可以學習一門語言或者一種樂器來拓寬我們的視野，增強我們的能力。選項G“Expandyourknowledgeandchallengeyourbrainswiththeeducationalhobbies.(通過教育性愛好拓展你的知識并挑戰你的大腦。)”與本段內容相符，故選G?！?0題詳析】根據空前“Inconclusion,hobbiesareanessentialpartofourlives(總之，愛好是我們生活中必不可少的一部分)”可知，空前講述的是愛好的重要性。選項F“Theyofferusanescapefromdailyroutineandachancetoexploreourpassions.(它們為我們提供了一個逃離日常生活的機會，讓我們有機會探索自己的激情。)”延續上文內容，講述的仍然是愛好的好處。故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Evenwhenyouhaveconfidenceinyourself,yourgoalswillsometimesseemoutofreach.Whenthathappens,getholdofthepeoplewho____21____youandyourgoalsanddon’tletgo!WhenIwasyounger,I____22____becauselifefeltsohard.Ihad____23____tobecomeateacherorabusinessadministrator.IknewIneededacollegedegree,butIhad____24____believinginmyself.Thenateacherinmyhighschool____25____me.Hetoldmethreethings:First,ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,itwillbe____26____togetanyoneelsetobelieveinyou.Second,neverletotherpeople’s____27____toseeyourbrilliancepreventyoufrombeingbrilliant.Andthird,despitelife’s____28____,sticktocreatingthefutureyouwant.Earlyinmy____29____,Iwasteachingaworkshopwhenapersonintheaudienceyelledouttome.HetoldmeIhad_____30_____madeajobchoiceandhadabrightfuture.This_____31_____feedback(反饋)cameatjusttherighttime,becausewhiletheaudiencedidn’tknowit,Iwas_____32_____self-doubt.Evennow,I_____33_____myselfthatIhaveabrightfuture.That’swhatItellmyselfwhenI_____34_____successandfailure.Youhaveabrightfutureahead.Thinkaboutthiseverysingleday.Rememberyourtalents,skills,andinterests.Explorethejobsthatinterestyou,andhavecourage—andmost_____35_____,believeinyourself.21.A.referto B.dependon C.learnfrom D.believein22.A.quit B.struggled C.regretted D.argued23.A.responsibilities B.dreams C.opportunities D.doubts24.A.stopped B.admitted C.allowed D.considered25.A.tracked B.recommended C.accompanied D.encouraged26.A.serious B.possible C.hard D.necessary27.A.request B.unwillingness C.inability D.attempt28.A.difficulties B.options C.aims D.standards29.A.career B.experiment C.business D.recovery30.A.foolishly B.simply C.wisely D.bravely31.A.original B.familiar C.typical D.positive32.A.lookinginto B.takingdown C.dealingwith D.pointingout33.A.introduce B.remind C.guarantee D.warn34.A.experience B.describe C.compare D.limit35.A.probably B.fortunately C.obviously D.importantly【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.A25.D26.C27.C28.A29.A30.C31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文是議論文。文章作者探討了在追求事業時，要相信自己?！?1題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當這種情況發生時，抓住那些相信你和你的目標的人，不要放手!A.referto指的是；B.dependon依靠；C.learnfrom從……學習；D.believein相信。根據前文“Evenwhenyouhaveconfidenceinyourself,yourgoalswillsometimesseemoutofreach.(即使你對自己有信心，你的目標有時也會顯得遙不可及。)”和下文“Thenateacherinmyhighschool________me.”可知，即使相信自己，目標也達不到，因此要求助他人，抓住那些相信你的人求助。故選D【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我小的時候，我因為生活感覺很困難而掙扎。A.quit退出；B.struggled掙扎；C.regretted遺憾；D.argued爭論。根據后文“becauselifefeltsohard”可知，生活艱難，因此作者掙扎。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾夢想成為一名教師和企業管理者。A.responsibilities責任；B.dreams夢想；C.opportunities機會；D.doubts懷疑。根據后文“tobecomeateacherorabusinessadministrator”可知，這是作者的夢想。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析句意：我知道我需要一個大學學位，但我不再相信自己。A.stopped停止；B.admitted承認；C.allowed允許；D.considered考慮。根據前文“Hetoldmethreethings:First,ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself”可知，作者不再相信自己。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我高中的一個老師鼓勵我。A.tracked處理；B.recommended推薦；C.accompanied陪伴；D.encouraged鼓勵。根據后文“Hetoldmethreethings:First,ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself”可知，這位老師鼓勵我。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第一，如果你不相信自己，就很難讓別人相信你。A.serious嚴肅的；認真的；B.possible可能的；C.hard困難的；D.necessary必要的。根據前文“ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself”并結合常識可知，如果你不相信自己，也很難讓別人相信你。故選C。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二，永遠不要讓別人看不到你的光彩阻止你光彩奪目。A.request請求；B.unwillingness勉強；C.inability無能；D.attempt嘗試。根據后文“preventyoufrombeingbrilliant”可知，不要因為別人看不到你的優秀就阻止你優秀。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第三，盡管生活困難，但要堅持不懈地創造你想要的未來。A.difficulties困難；B.options選擇；C.aims目標；D.standards標準。根據前文“becauselifefeltsohard”可知，此處說的是生活艱難。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我職業生涯的早期，我正在進行一個研討會，當時觀眾中有一個人對我大喊大叫。A.career事業；B.experiment實驗；C.business事業；D.recovery恢復。根據后文“Iwasteachingaworkshopwhenapersonintheaudienceyelledouttome”可知，這是作者事業早期發生的事情。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我，我做了明智的職業選擇，有一個光明的未來。A.foolishly愚蠢地；B.simply簡單地；C.wisely明智地；D.bravely勇敢地。根據后文“hadabrightfuture”可知，作者有一個光明的未來，因此推斷做出了明智的職業選擇。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這種積極的反饋來得正是時候，因為，雖然觀眾不知道，但我正在處理自我懷疑。A.original最初的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.typical典型的；D.positive積極的。根據前文“HetoldmeIhad________madeajobchoiceandhadabrightfuture.”可知，這是積極的職業反饋。故選D。【32題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.lookinginto調查；B.takingdown寫下；C.dealingwith處理；應對；D.pointingout指出。根據前文“This________feedback(反饋)cameatjusttherighttime”可知，作者感覺這種積極的反饋正是時候，因為作者正面臨自我懷疑。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：即使是現在，我