高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省9+1高中聯盟2023-2024學年高二下學期開學考試英語試題一、閱讀選擇（共20題，50分）AWritingContest:TellAStoryIt’sNationalTellaStoryMonth,andwe’reexcitedtohearyours!Forthiscontest,submityourbestfictionalstories.Yourstorieswillbejudgedbasedonimagery,noveltyandoriginality.Thereisnospecificgenre(體裁)foryourstory.Sogoaheadandgettowriting.Wecan’twaittoreadwhatyouhaveinstoreforus.Deadline:October1,2023Rules:*Youmustbeateen(aged13-19)withaTeenInkaccounttoenter.*Noinappropriatecontent.*Submissionsmustrelatetothetopic(Astory).GuidelinesandDetails:*Yourentrymustbebetweenabout5-15minutes(pages)long.*Thereisnolimittothenumberofplaysyoucansubmit.HowtoSubmit:*Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.AllentriessubmittedtoTeenInkareautomaticallyconsideredforthecontest.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.*SubmityourworktotheFictioncategoryofTeenInk.Youcanfindthisselectionafterselectingtheinitial“Article/Poetry”submissiontype.*Important!!Wegetalotoffictionsubmissionseverymonth.Ifyouwanttosubmityourworkforthiscontestinparticular,includethewords“TellAStory”inyoursubmission’stags(標簽).Youcandothisbyusingthe“additionaltags”fieldinyoursubmissionform.Prizes:*Winner(andhonorablementions,ifspaceallows)willhavetheirscriptspublishedinTeenInkmagazine.*Theoverallwinnerwillreceivea$25Amazongiftcard.1.Whatisacriterionusedtoevaluatetheentries?A.Itshouldbeatruestory. B.Itscontentshouldbecreative.C.Itsthemeshouldbeaboutteens. D.Itshouldfollowaparticulargenre.2.Whichofthefollowingwillleadtofailedparticipation?A.Beinga10-year-oldgirl. B.Writinganentryof10pages.C.SubmittingbeforeOctober1,2023. D.ChoosingtouseaTeenInkaccount.3.What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toinformteenagersofacontest. B.ToencouragetheuseofTeenInk.C.Tostressthesignificanceofwriting. D.Toselecthonorableteenagewriters.【答案】1.B2.A3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。本文介紹了TeenInk雜志的“講故事比賽”的相關內容，包括評選標準、參賽規則、作品提交方式、以及獲獎獎勵等信息。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中“

Yourstorieswillbejudgedbasedonimagery,noveltyandoriginality.(你的故事將根據意象、新穎性和原創性來評判)”可知，提交的故事作品將會根據意象、新穎性和原創性來評判即根據故事內容的創造力來評判。故選B。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據Rules部分中“Youmustbeateen(aged13-19)withaTeenInkaccounttoenter.(您必須是擁有teenInk帳戶的青少年(13-19歲)才能進入)”可知，年齡在13-19歲之間的青少年才能參加比賽。A選項“Beinga10-year-oldgirl.”不符合參賽的標準。故選A。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章介紹了TeenInk雜志的“講故事比賽”的相關內容，包括評選標準、參賽規則、作品提交方式、以及獲獎獎勵等信息。故文章的目的是通知青少年有關比賽的消息。故選A。BAasrithaDuriseti,aneighth-gradestudentatCarsonMiddleSchoolwantedtohelphergrandmotherwhostruggledtoopenbottlecaps.Shefoundasolutioninherengineeringclass,wherestudentsweretaskedwithadaptingexistingproductstomakedailylifeeasierforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Aasritha’screativitykickedinassheresearchedexistingbottle-openingdevices.“Theshapeandsizeofacellphonearefamiliar,”shesaid.Tocreateabetterbottleopener,Aasrithausedapieceofwood.Itwasshapedlikeacellphone.Next,sheputthreeholesinthewood.Theholeswereindifferentsizessothattheycouldmatchcommonbottlecapsizes.Eachholealsohadalayerofdriedhotglue,providingastrongholdforthebottlecaps.Withasimpletwistingmotion,hergrandmothercouldopenbottleswithoutassistance.Whileaddressingchallengesthosewithlearningdisabilities,movementchallengesandotherissuesface,studentslikeAasrithausedmorethantheirmath,physics,andtoolskills.Theyalsolearnedaboutempathy(共情).“Empathyislookingatproblemsfromanotherperson’spointofview,”Aasritha’steacher,MarkBolt,said.“It’sanimportantpartofengineering.Engineersneedtoputthemselvesintheirproductusers’shoestobuildeffectivesolutions.”Itwasempathy,whilewatchingfriendsandfamilydealwithdailytasks,thatpushedotherstudents’projects.StudentMichaelnoticedhowreadingdisordermadeitdifficultforhisfriendstofollowalongonpagesfulloftext.Theirbrainstendtoconfusetheorderofnumbers,letters,andotherimages.SoMichaelcreatedasmalladjustablewindow-blind-styledevice.“Myfriendcouldseparatesmallsectionsoftextwhilereading,”hesaid.Intheprocess,studentstrieddifferentversionsoftheirproductstomakethebestonetoshowtheclass.Ratherthanhavingstep-by-stepdirectionsfortheprojects,Boltpreferredtoleavestudents’creativepathsopen.“Ifwewanttodobetter,wehavetohaveachancetofail,”hesaid.4.WhatmightbeasolutiontoAasritha’sengineeringclasstask?A.Toinventnewproducts. B.Tobetterwheelchairs.C.Toraisemoneyforthedisabled. D.Toteachlower-gradestudentsengineering.5.Whyarethethreeholes’sizesdifferentinAasritha’sbottleopener?A.Toensureawideruse. B.Tomakethemostofspace.C.Tobeautifythebottleopener. D.Tomaketheopenereasiertohold.6.AccordingtoMarkBolt,whiledesigningproductsengineersshould_________.A.askfortheusers’advice B.bethoughtfuloftheirusersC.improvetheirworkeffectiveness D.focusmoreonthepeoplearoundthem7.WhatdoesMarkBoltthinkisimportantinthestudents’creation?A.Aimingtobethebestcreator.B.Havingroomforfreeexploration.C.Followingastrictsetofrulesandsteps.D.Servingdifferentfunctionsindifferentsituations.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了卡森中學的一名八年級學生AasrithaDuriseti發明開瓶器的故事。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Shefoundasolutioninherengineeringclass,wherestudentsweretaskedwithadaptingexistingproductstomakedailylifeeasierforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.(她在自己的工程課上找到了解決辦法，學生們的任務是改造現有的產品，讓身體殘疾的人的日常生活更方便)”可推知，改進輪椅可能是Aasritha工程課上的任務。故選B項。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Next,sheputthreeholesinthewood.Theholeswereindifferentsizessothattheycouldmatchcommonbottlecapsizes.(接著，她在木頭上鉆了三個孔。這些孔的大小不同，以便與普通的瓶蓋尺寸相匹配)”可知，Aasritha開瓶器的三個孔大小不同為了確保更廣泛的使用。故選A項。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中MarkBolt所說“Engineersneedtoputthemselvesintheirproductusers’shoestobuildeffectivesolutions.(工程師需要站在產品用戶的角度來構建有效的解決方案)”可知，在設計產品時工程師應該為用戶著想。故選B項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Ratherthanhavingstep-by-stepdirectionsfortheprojects,Boltpreferredtoleavestudents’creativepathsopen.(Bolt并沒有為這些項目提供循序漸進的指導，而是更愿意讓學生們自由發揮自己的創造力)”可推知，MarkBolt認為在學生的創作中有自由探索的空間是重要的。故選B項。CItisgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocio-economicbackgroundstendtodolesswellintheeducationsystem.Inanattempttohelpthechildrenofpoorfamilies,anationwideprogramcalled“Headstart”wasstartedintheUSin1965.Alotofmoneywaspouredintoit.Ittookchildrenintopre-schoolinstitutionsattheageofthreeandwassupposedtohelpthemsucceedinschool.Buttheresultshavebeendisappointing,becausetheprogrambegantoolate.Manychildrenwhoentereditatthreewerealreadybehindtheirpeersinlanguageandintelligenceandtheparentswerenotinvolvedintheprocess.Attheendofeachday,“Headstart”childrenreturnedtothesamedisadvantagedhomeenvironment.Toimprovetheresults,anotherprogramwasstartedinMissourithatconcentratedonparentsasthechild’sfirstteachers.Thisprogramwasbasedonresearchshowingthatworkingwiththefamilyisthemosteffectivewayofhelpingchildrengetthebestpossiblestartinlife.Thefour-yearstudyincluded380familieswhowereabouttohavetheirfirstchildandrepresenteddifferentsocial-economicstatus,ageandfamilystructure.Theprograminvolvedtrainededucatorsvisitingandworkingwiththeparentorparentsandthechild.Theprogramalsogavetheparentssomeguidance,andusefulskillsonchilddevelopment.Atthree,thechildreninvolvedinthe“Missouri”programwereevaluatedwiththechildrenselectedfromthesamesocio-economicbackgroundandfamilysituations.Theresultswereobvious.Thechildrenintheprogramweremoreadvancedinlanguagedevelopment,problemsolvingandotherintellectualskillsthantheirpeers.Theyperformedequallywellregardlessofsocio-economicbackgroundsorfamilystructure.Theonefactorthatwasfoundtoaffectthechild’sdevelopmentwasthepoorqualityofparent-childinteraction.Thatinteractionwasnotnecessarilybadinpoorerfamilies.The“Missouri”programcomparesquitedistinctlywiththe“Headstart”program.Withoutasimilarfocusonparenteducationandonthevitalimportanceofthefirstthreeyears,someevidenceindicatesthatitwillnotbeenoughtoovercomeeducationalunfairness.8.Whatcausedthefailureofthe“Headstart”program?A.Thelargenumberofpoorfamilies.B.Thedisapprovalfromchildren.C.Thelatestartoftheprogram.D.Thelongperiodoftime.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“Missouri”program?A.Itfocusedonthechildren’sfirstschoolteachers.B.Ithelpedthechildrenreturntothesamehome.C.Itmadethechildrenimprovedinmanyaspects.D.Itgavetheparentsadviceontheirdevelopment.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatislikelytoinfluencechildren’sperformance?A.Thenumberoffamilymembers. B.Theparent-childcommunication.C.Theintelligenceoftheirparents. D.Theteacher-studentrelationship.11.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bydrawingconclusions.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.B【語篇解讀】本文屬于說明文，為了研究促進貧窮家庭孩子智力發展，分別進行了Headstart和Missouri項目進行研究，結果一個失敗了，一個成功了，發現了父母與孩子的交流更影響孩子的智力發育。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段Buttheresultshavebeendisappointing,becausetheprogrambegantoolate.可知，結果不佳，因為項目開始的太晚了，故選C。【9題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段Theresultswereobvious.Thechildrenintheprogramweremoreadvancedinlanguagedevelopment,problemsolvingandotherintellectualskillsthantheirpeers.可知，參加了“Missouri“項目的孩子，在語言發展、問題解決和其他智力技能方面都比同齡人要高級，故可知，這個項目在多個方面讓孩子提升很多，故選C。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段Theonefactorthatwasfoundtoaffectthechild,sdevelopmentwasthepoorqualityofparent-childinteraction.Thatinteractionwasnotnecessarilybadinpoorerfamilies.可知，影響孩子發展的一個因素就是父母與孩子之間交流的質量很差，而這種交流在家庭經濟情況較差的家庭不一定就不如人，故可知，父母與孩子的交流更影響孩子的發展，故選B。【11題詳析】寫作策略題。根據文章可知，本文分別舉了Headstart和Missouri項目對孩子的發展進行研究，結果一個失敗了，一個成功了，發現了父母與孩子的交流更影響孩子的智力發育，故可知，作者寫這篇文章是通過對這兩個項目進行對比的，故選B。DThedeclineinmoralstandards-whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts-hasatlastcapturedtheattentionofaverageAmericans.AndJeanBethkeElshtain,forone,isglad.Thefactthatordinarycitizensarenowstartingtothinkseriouslyaboutthenation’smoralclimate,saysthisethics(倫理學)professorattheUniversityofChicago,isreasontohopethatnewideaswillcomeforwardtoimproveit.Butthechallengeisnottobeunderestimated.MaterialismandindividualisminAmericansocietyaregainingpopularity.“Thethoughtthat‘I’minitformehasbecomedeeplyrootedinthenationalconsciousness,”Ms.Elshtainsays.Someofthiscanbeattributedtothedisintegration(瓦解)oftraditionalcommunities,inwhichneighborslookedoutforoneanother,shesays.Withtoday’sgreatermobilityandwithsomanycouplesworking,thosebondshavebeenweakened,replacedbyagreateremphasisonself.Ina1996pollofAmericans,lossofmoralitytoppedthelistofthebiggestproblemsfacingtheU.S.AndElshtainsaysthepubliciscorrecttosensethat:DatashowthatAmericansarestrugglingwithproblemsunheardofinthe1950s,suchasclassroomviolenceandahighrateofbirthstounmarriedmothers.Thedesireforahighermoralstandardisnotalament(挽歌)forsomenonexistent“goldenage,”Elshtainsays,norisitawishfullongingforasmashofthediscriminationthatdeniedopportunitiestowomenandminorities.Mostpeople,infact,favorthelesseningofprejudice.andminorities.Mostpeople,infact,favorthelesseningofprejudice.Moraldeclinewillnotbereversed(扭轉)untilpeoplefindwaystoopposethematerialisminsociety,shesays.“Slowly,yourecognizethatthethingsthatmatterarethosethatcan’tbebought.”12.ProfessorElshtainispleasedtoseethatAmericans_______.A.haveadaptedtoanewsetofmoralstandardsB.arelongingforthereturnofthegoodolddaysC.haverealizedtheimportanceofmaterialthingsD.areawakeningtotheloweringoftheirmoralstandards13.ThemoraldeclineofAmericansocietyiscausedmainlyby_______.A.thegrowingwealthofthecountryB.theself-centerednessofindividualsC.underestimatingtheimpactofsocialchangesD.theprejudiceagainstwomenandminorities14.Whichofthefollowingcharacterizesthetraditionalcommunities?A.Greatmobility. B.Emphasisonindividualeffort.C.Concernforone’sneighbor. D.Ever-weakeningsocialbonds.15.AccordingtoElshtain,thecurrentmoraldeclinemaybereversed_______.A.ifpeoplecanreturntothe“goldenage”B.whenwomenandmenenjoyequalrightsC.whenpeopleridthemselvesofprejudiceD.iflessemphasisislaidonmaterialthings【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章談論了美國社會的道德淪喪問題。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Thedeclineinmoralstandards-whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts-hasatlastcapturedtheattentionofaverageAmericans.AndJeanBethkeElshtain,forone,isglad.(道德標準的下降——這個長期困擾社會分析家的問題——終于引起了普通美國人的注意。JeanBethkeElshtain就是其中之一，她很高興。)”可知，Elshtain教授很高興看到美國人他們意識到自己的道德標準降低了。故選D項。【13題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中“MaterialismandindividualisminAmericansocietyaregainingpopularity.(美國社會的物質主義和個人主義越來越流行。)”和“Thethoughtthat‘I’minitformehasbecomedeeplyrootedinthenationalconsciousness.(‘我為自己而戰’的想法已經深深植根于民族意識中。)”可知，美國社會的道德淪喪主要是由于個人的自我中心造成的。故選B項。【14題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Someofthiscanbeattributedtothedisintegration(瓦解)oftraditionalcommunities,inwhichneighborslookedoutforoneanother,shesays.(她說，其中一些可以歸因于傳統社區的解體，在傳統社區中，鄰居們互相照顧。)”可知，關心鄰居是傳統社區的特征。故選C項。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Moraldeclinewillnotbereversed(扭轉)untilpeoplefindwaystoopposethematerialisminsociety,shesays.(她說，除非人們找到反對社會唯物主義的方法，否則道德衰退將無法逆轉。)”可知，Elshtain認為，如果不那么重視物質的東西，目前的道德衰退可能會逆轉。故選D項。七選五There’salong-standingargumentinscientificcirclesoverhowtoclassifyviruses.They’renotlifeless,becausetheymultiplyandhavegenes.Yetthey’renot“alive,”astheydon’thavecells,andcan’tsurviveontheirown.Virusesreproducebyhijacking(劫持)thehost’scells,eventuallycausingthemtoburstanddie._____16_____Inordertoprotectourselvesfromthem,wehavetoknowsomebasicfactsaboutviruses.____17____Peopleoftenthinkofjustafewviruses—influenza,HIV,andnowcoronaviruses—buttheyarethemostplentifulmicrobes(微生物)ontheplanet.Thereareabout320,000typesthatinfectmammals,butjust219areknowntoinfecthumans.Youcangetsomevirusesmorethanonce.There’sapopularmyththatonceyou’vehadavirus,you’reimmuneto(對……免疫)it._____18_____Whenyougetavirus,yourbodybuildsupantibodiestofightit.However,noteveryonemakesenoughantibodies,andtheycanwearoffovertime,whichiswhyyouneedboostershotsofsomevaccines.Youcanbecontagious(傳染性的)withoutevershowingsymptoms.Somevirusescanbespreadviapeoplewhoneverhadsignsoftheillnessorwhodon’thavesymptomsyet.Somepeoplemayevenbe“super-spreaders”.____19____Takeprecautionstopreventspreadingvirusesevenwhenyoudon’tfeelsick.Ifyou’reveryoverweight,youneedtobeextracautious.Obesepeoplearecontagiouswiththefluvirus42percentlongerthanthosewhoaren’tobese.Becauseobesityislinkedtomanyhealthproblems,itmayaffectyourimmunesystem._____20_____A.Butthat’snotalwaysthecase.B.Therearemanymorevirusesthanyouthink.C.Lossoftasteorsmellisanearlywarningsign.D.Extraweightmaymaketheflushot(流感疫苗)lesseffectivetoo.E.Sleepasmuchaspossibletohelpyourbodytorecover.F.That’swhyvirusesthatinfecthumansnearlyalwayscauseillness.G.Theywillinfectdozenstohundredsofotherpeoplewithoutevenrealizingit.【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.G20.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了有關病毒的知識。【16題詳析】上文“Virusesreproducebyhijacking(劫持)thehost’scells,eventuallycausingthemtoburstanddie.(病毒通過劫持宿主細胞來繁殖，最終導致宿主細胞破裂死亡)”說明，病毒的繁殖導致宿主細胞死亡，選項F“這就是為什么感染人類的病毒幾乎總是會致病的原因。”和上文存在因果關系，病毒導致細胞死亡，進而導致了疾病。故選F項。【17題詳析】下文“Peopleoftenthinkofjustafewviruses—influenza,HIV,andnowcoronaviruses—buttheyarethemostplentifulmicrobes(微生物)ontheplanet.(人們通常只想到幾種病毒——流感病毒、艾滋病病毒和現在的冠狀病毒——但它們是地球上數量最多的微生物)”說明病毒比人們想到的幾種要多得多，選項B“病毒比你想象的要多得多。”概括引領下文。故選B項。【18題詳析】上文“There’sapopularmyththatonceyou’vehadavirus,you’reimmuneto(對……免疫)it.(有一個受歡迎的荒誕說法，一旦你感染過某種病毒，你就對它免疫了)”和下文“Whenyougetavirus,yourbodybuildsupantibodiestofightit.However,noteveryonemakesenoughantibodies,andtheycanwearoffovertime,whichiswhyyouneedboostershotsofsomevaccines.(當你感染病毒時，你的身體會產生抗體來對抗它。然而，并不是每個人都能產生足夠的抗體，而且它們會隨著時間的推移而消失，這就是為什么你需要加強注射一些疫苗)”說明上下文發生轉折，下文說明情況并不總是上文所說“感染過就免疫了”，選項A“但情況并非總是如此。”承上啟下，符合語境。故選A項。【19題詳析】上文“Somevirusescanbespreadviapeoplewhoneverhadsignsoftheillnessorwhodon’thavesymptomsyet.Somepeoplemayevenbe‘super-spreaders’.(有些病毒可以通過從未有過疾病跡象或尚未出現癥狀的人傳播。有些人甚至可能是’超級傳播者’)”介紹病毒的傳播性，選項G“他們會在不知不覺中感染幾十到幾百人。”承接上文，和上文存在因果關系，是上文的結果。故選G項。【20題詳析】上文“Obesepeoplearecontagiouswiththefluvirus42percentlongerthanthosewhoaren’tobese.Becauseobesityislinkedtomanyhealthproblems,itmayaffectyourimmunesystem.(肥胖者感染流感病毒的時間比非肥胖者長42%。因為過度肥胖與許多健康問題有關，它可能會影響你的免疫系統)”介紹過度肥胖會造成健康問題，選項D“超重也可能使流感疫苗效果降低。”承接上文，說明肥胖造成的另一問題，可能使流感疫苗效果降低。上文中obesity和選項中Extraweight語義一致，故選D項。二、完形填空（共15空，15分）IwastravelingonanovernightbusinMaharashtra.Thebuswasmorethanpacked;all55seatswere___21___andthereweresome20peoplestandingintheaisle.Theairinsidewashotandfilledwithstrange,unpleasantsmells.Thehotday___22___thediscomfortofthe10-hourjourneyontheroughandrockyroad.BecauseIwastravelingonastudentpass,Icouldnot___23___areservedseat.Ihadnooptionbuttostand—quite___24___.Afteraroundtwolonghours,Iwasbeyondexhaustedandbored.Ikepttryingto___25___myself,shiftingmybodyweightfromonelegtotheothertomanagethediscomfort.Isuddenlyfeltasofthand___26___myelbow.Turningaround,Ifoundamiddle-agedmanwithakindsmilelookingupatme.HestoodupandsaidIcouldtakehis___27___forsometime.Iwaspleasantlysurprisedandimmediatelyacceptedhisoffer.After20minutes,I___28___himtotakebackhisspace.Aman,whowassittingbythewindowontheothersideofthebus,hadobservedour___29___.Justthen,somethingmagicalhappened.Ourobserver_____30_____stoodupandofferedhisseattoanotherstandingman.Thisgameofseat-sharing_____31_____throughthebusand,beforelong,almostallthestandersgotachancetobeseated.Peopleevenstartedchattingwitheachotherwhileexchanging_____32_____,andsoonbegansharingjokesandsinging.Therestofthejourneywasquiteenjoyable.Thebusreacheditsdestinationintheearlymorning.Thegroupsquickly_____33_____andwenttheirway.Butthis_____34_____experiencehasstayedwithmeevenafteralltheseyears.Itrevealedtomeanimportantfactthatwecanall_____35_____whatwehave,includingourburdens,andhelpourco-passengersinthisjourneycalledlife.21.A.extended B.stolen C.occupied D.removed22.A.addedto B.belongedto C.attendedto D.turnedto23.A.admit B.fetch C.withdraw D.claim24.A.freely B.uncomfortably C.pleasantly D.guiltily25.A.bend B.bounce C.bow D.balance26.A.tapping B.hitting C.flipping D.dragging27.A.ticket B.seat C.venue D.chance28.A.sponsored B.instructed C.signaled D.licensed29.A.appointment B.violence C.exchange D.conflict30.A.occasionally B.especially C.properly D.voluntarily31.A.got B.spread C.saw D.went32.A.opinions B.cards C.positions D.addresses33.A.separated B.assembled C.negotiated D.resigned34.A.practical B.extraordinary C.random D.absurd35.A.reflect B.treasure C.categorize D.share【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.C30.D31.B32.C33.A34.B35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過敘述作者在Maharashtra乘坐夜間巴士的經歷，展現了一個關于分享和互助的感人故事。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這輛巴士擠得滿滿當當；55個座位都坐滿了人，還有大約20個人站在過道上。A.extended延伸、延長；B.stolen偷；C.occupied占據；D.removed去除。根據下文“thereweresome20peoplestandingintheaisle”可推測，55個座位都坐滿了人。故選C。【22題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：炎熱的天氣加上在崎嶇不平的道路上行駛的10小時旅程，讓人感到更加不適。A.addedto增加；B.belongedto屬于；C.attendedto注意、照料；D.turnedto轉向。根據上文“Theairinsidewashotandfilledwithstrange,unpleasantsmells.”可知，巴士內已經非常不舒適，而炎熱的天氣更加增添了不適。故選A。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我持有學生票，所以我不能要求預留座位。A.admit承認、允許進入；B.fetch取回；C.withdraw撤回、撤退；D.claim要求、主張、聲稱。根據上文“BecauseIwastravelingonastudentpass”可知，作者持有的學生票，所以不能要求預留座位。故選D。【24題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我別無選擇，只能站著——非常不舒服。A.freely自由地；B.uncomfortably不舒服地；C.pleasantly愉快地；D.guiltily內疚地、有罪地。根據上文“Thehotday______thediscomfortofthe10-hourjourneyontheroughandrockyroad.”可推測，作者此時非常不舒服，而長時間站著則讓作者更加不舒服。故選B。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不斷嘗試著保持平衡，將身體重量從一條腿換到另一條腿，以緩解不適。A.bend彎曲、屈服；B.bounce彈起；C.bow鞠躬；D.balance平衡。根據下文“shiftingmybodyweightfromonelegtotheothertomanagethediscomfort”可知，作者在努力保持平衡。故選D。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我感覺到一只柔軟的手輕輕拍了拍我的胳膊。A.tapping輕拍；B.hitting打擊、碰撞；C.flipping擲、翻轉；D.dragging拖。根據下文“Turningaround,Ifoundamiddle-agedmanwithakindsmilelookingupatme.”可推測，作者感到有只手在輕拍自己的胳膊。故選A。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他站起身來說我可以坐他的座位一段時間。A.ticket票；B.seat座位；C.venue場所；D.chance機會。根據下文“Iwaspleasantlysurprisedandimmediatelyacceptedhisoffer.After20minutes,I______himtotakebackhisspace.”可判斷，他是讓作者坐自己的座位。故選B。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：20分鐘后，我示意他坐回自己的位置。A.sponsored贊助；B.instructed指導；C.signaled發信號、示意；D.licensed特許。根據空后“himtotakebackhisspace”可知，作者是向他示意坐回自己的位置。故選C。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這時，坐在巴士另一側靠窗位置的一個男人目睹了我們的交換。A.appointment約定；B.violence暴力；C.exchange交換；D.conflict沖突。根據上文“Iwaspleasantlysurprisedandimmediatelyacceptedhisoffer.After20minutes,I______himtotakebackhisspace.”可知，作者和身邊的這位男士互換了座位。故選C。【30題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的旁觀者自愿站起身，將座位讓給了另一個站著的人。A.occasionally偶爾地；B.especially尤其；C.properly適當地；D.voluntarily自動地。自愿地。根據下文“Itrevealedtomeanimportantfactthatwecanall________whatwehave,includingourburdens,andhelpourco-passengersinthisjourneycalledlife.”以及全文內容可知，這些人都是自愿讓出座位。故選D。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這種讓座的行為在巴士上迅速傳播開來，不久之后，幾乎所有站著的人都得到了座位。A.got得到；B.spread傳播；C.saw看見；D.went離開。根據下文“beforelong,almostallthestandersgotachancetobeseated.”可知，這種行為在巴士上蔓延開。故選B。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們在交換位置的同時開始聊天，很快就開始分享笑話和唱歌。A.opinions觀點；B.cards卡片；C.positions位置、職位；D.addresses地點。根據上文“Ourobserver________stoodupandofferedhisseattoanotherstandingman.Thisgameofseat-sharing________throughthebusand,beforelong,almostallthestandersgotachancetobeseated.”可知，人們一邊交換座位一邊聊天。故選C。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們迅速分開，各奔東西。A.separated分開，分離，隔開；B.assembled聚集；C.negotiated協商；D.resigned辭職、放棄、順從。根據下文“wenttheirway”可知，人們迅速分開。故選A。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但這次非凡的經歷即使過了這么多年，仍然留在我的記憶中。A.practical實用的；B.extraordinary非凡的；C.random任意的；D.absurd荒唐的。根據下文“experiencehasstayedwithmeevenafteralltheseyears”可知，即使過了這么多年，仍然留在我的記憶中，對于作者而言這是一次美好的，非凡的經歷。故選B。【35題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它向我揭示了一個重要的事實，那就是我們都可以分享我們所擁有的，包括我們的負擔，并在這段名為人生的旅程中幫助我們的同伴。A.reflect反映、反射；B.treasure珍視；C.categorize分類；D.share分享。根據上文內容可知，巴士中有座位的人主動將自己的座位提供給沒有座位的人，這是一種分享。故選D。三、語篇填空(10空，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容或括號內所給詞的恰當形式填空。Afterrealizingstudentsathiselementaryschoolweregoinghungryathome,PEteacherJasonWatsongotawaveofinspirationandacoolsetofwheels.Jasonandhiswife,Anne,bought____36____usedice-creamtruckandthecouple,bothaged39,startedtodeliverhothome-cookedlunchesandicytreatstokidsinneedintheirtown____37____thehelpoftheirownkids.Itallstartedbackin2016whenthepairengagedinanextracurricularprogramforkids____38____includedfreelunches.Whenthetoughtimecamein2020,theirin-personoutreachwaspausedindefinitely,sotheypurchasedthetruckinOctoberand____39____(be)hardatworksince.Thefamilynowcookallthemealsthemselves,____40____(post)onsocialmediathedatesandtimeswhentheywillbedelivering.Todate,itisestimatedthattheyhaveserved____41____(rough)1,500lunchesfromthetruck.Theirkindnessissupportedbymanyotherwarmheartedpeople.WhentheylaunchedaGoFundMe____42____(raise)moneyforthetruckinJune,2022,they____43____(blow)awaybyoutpouringofdonations.Theyraisedmorethan10,000dollars.Encouragedbypeople’s____44____(generous),they’vedecidedtodomore.Theirdreamistopossiblyopenafreecafewheretheycaninvitepeopletosit,haveahotdinner_____45_____thensharelifetogether.【答案】36.a37.with38.that/which39.havebeen40.posting41.roughly42.toraise43.wereblown44.generosity45.and【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了體育老師JasonWatson意識到自己所在小學的學生在家挨餓后，和妻子一起設法給鎮上有需要的孩子們送午餐和冰凍食物的故事。【36題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：Jason和他的妻子安妮買了一輛二手冰淇淋車，這對39歲的夫婦開始在自己孩子的幫助下，給鎮上有需要的孩子們送熱的家常午餐和冰食。后文名詞usedice-creamtruck是可數泛指概念，用不定冠詞限定。所連接的單詞used發音以輔音開頭，故填a。【37題詳析】考查介詞。句意：同上。withthehelpofsb“在某人的幫助下”是固定搭配。故填with。【38題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：這一切都要追溯到2016年，當時這對夫婦為孩子們參加了一個課外項目，包括免費午餐。此處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞為anextracurricularprogram，指代事物，用關系代詞that或which引導，在從句中作主語。故填that/which。【39題詳析】考查時態。句意：當2020年的艱難時期到來時，他們的面對面外展服務被無限期地暫停了，所以他們在10月份購買了這輛卡車，從那以后一直在努力工作。根據時間狀語since可知，此處謂語動詞用現在完成時，表示過去開始的狀態一直持續到現在。故填havebeen。【40題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這家人現在自己做所有的飯菜，并在社交媒體上公布他們送餐的日期和時間。此處為非謂語，動詞和主語之間是主動關系，用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填posting。【41題詳析】考查副詞。句意：到目前為止，據估計他們已經從卡車上提供了大約1500份午餐。根據句意可知，此處應用副詞roughly“粗略地，大約”作狀語，修飾謂語。故填roughly。【42題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：2022年6月，當他們在GoFundMe上為這輛卡車籌集資金時，他們被大量的捐款所震撼。根據句意可知，此處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了”。故填toraise。【43題詳析】考查時態和語態。句意：同上。動詞blowaway“使印象深刻”和主語之間是被動關系，根據時間狀語inJune,2022可知，用一般過去時的被動語態。主謂一致，故填wereblown。【44題詳析】考查名詞。句意：在人們慷慨的鼓勵下，他們決定做得更多。名詞所有格people’s后應用名詞generosity(不可數)作介詞by的賓語。故填generosity。【45題詳析】考查連詞。句意：他們的夢想可能是開一家免費的咖啡館，在那里他們可以邀請人們坐下來，吃一頓熱騰騰的晚餐，然后一起分享生活。前后文為并列關系，連接動詞原形和情態動詞can構成復合謂語。故填and。浙江省9+1高中聯盟2023-2024學年高二下學期開學考試英語試題一、閱讀選擇（共20題，50分）AWritingContest:TellAStoryIt’sNationalTellaStoryMonth,andwe’reexcitedtohearyours!Forthiscontest,submityourbestfictionalstories.Yourstorieswillbejudgedbasedonimagery,noveltyandoriginality.Thereisnospecificgenre(體裁)foryourstory.Sogoaheadandgettowriting.Wecan’twaittoreadwhatyouhaveinstoreforus.Deadline:October1,2023Rules:*Youmustbeateen(aged13-19)withaTeenInkaccounttoenter.*Noinappropriatecontent.*Submissionsmustrelatetothetopic(Astory).GuidelinesandDetails:*Yourentrym