選修八Unit4高考拆組訓練板塊練(一)閱讀理解組塊訓練——練速度(限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解ATop4BeautifulBookstoresintheWorldCityLightsBookstore,SanFrancisco,UnitedStatesCityLights,abookstore-publisherbinationspecializinginworldliterature,artsandpolitics,isstilloneoftheworld’sgreatestbookshopssinceitsestablishmentin1953.Itbecamewell-knownforpublishingAllenGinsberg’sinfluentialpoemHowlandOtherPoems.HavingbeenagatheringplaceforAmericanliteraryicons(偶像),likeJackKerouacandAllenGinsberg,this“LiteraryLandmark”attractsbookloversfromacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.ElAteneoGrandSplendid,BuenosAires,ArgentinaOccupyinga1920stheatreinthecity’sdowntown,ElAteneoGrandSplendidhaskepttheoriginalfurnishings—originalbalconies,paintedceilings,shiningcarvingsanddeepredstagecurtains—andaddedbooks.Theformertheatreboxesbecamereadingrooms.Puttingyourfingerstopages,enjoyingthecosyatmosphereofthecafeonthestagebetweenredvelvetcurtains,willbedefinitelyperfecttime.LivrariaLello,Porto,Portugal Firstopenedin1906,itisinPortugal’ssecondcity,Porto.Itsfrontwithabeautifuldesign,plicateddecorationandvolumesofbooksattractmanyadmirers.Thelazyredstaircaseisthecenterpieceofthisamazingshop,whichwindsuptothefirstfloorlikeaflower.BooksareavailableinEnglish,PortugueseandFrench.Asmallcafeupstairsisagreatplacetoquietlyreadyournewbookandenjoyaselectionofcoffees,wineandcigars.Shakespeare&pany,Paris,FranceOriginallyestablishedin1919bySylviaBeach,itisabinationofabookstoreandareadinglibrary,specializinginEnglish-languageliterature.Inthe1920s,thestorewasameetingpointforliteraryiconssuchasEzraPound,ErnestHemingwayandJamesJoyce.Locatedinthe5thDistrict,inParis’sLeftBank,thecurrentstorewasopenedin1951,namedafterandinhonoroftheearlierstoreclosedduringWorldWarⅡ.Itisacosyplacetoadmirethepackedshelvesandpoeticposters.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四家世界上最美的書店。)1．Inwhichbookstorecanpeopleadmiretheflower-likestaircaseinthecenter?A．CityLights. B．ElAteneoGrandSplendid.C．LivrariaLello. D．Shakespeare&pany.解析：選C細節理解題。根據第三家書店下的“whichwindsuptothefirstfloorlikeaflower”可知答案為C項。2．WhatisElAteneoGrandSplendidnotedforparedwiththeotherthreebookstores?A．Itsfurnishings. B．Itsbeauty.C．Itslocation. D．Itsfortableness.解析：選A細節理解題。根據第二家書店下的“Occupyinga1920stheatreinthecity’sdowntown,ElAteneoGrandSplendidhaskepttheoriginalfurnishings”可知，這家書店的特色就是保留了以前劇院的家具。因此選A。3．Whichbookstorealsopublishesbooks?A．CityLights. B．ElAteneoGrandSplendid.C．LivrariaLello. D．Shakespeare&pany.解析：選A細節理解題。根據第一家書店下的“CityLights,abookstore-publisherbination”可知，這家書店既是書店又是出版機構。4．WhatdoCityLightsandShakespeare&panyhaveinmon?A．Theypacktheshelves.B．Theyprovidegoodcoffees.C．Theywereopenedearly.D．Theyreceivedfamouswriters.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據第一家書店下的“HavingbeenagatheringplaceforAmericanliteraryicons(偶像)”和第四家書店下的“thestorewasameetingpointforliteraryicons”可知，這兩家書店都是作家的聚集地，即它們都接待一些著名的作家。B(2018·江西省紅色七校聯考)Themediahasnegativeeffectsonthephysicalandpsychologicalwell-beingofsociety.PeoplespendinghoursinfrontofatelevisionorsurfingtheInternetexperienceeyeproblems.Lackofphysicalactivityleadstoobesityproblems.Themediainfluencespublicopinionandimpactsthechoicesthatpeoplemake.Themediahasledtoageneralopinionthatthinisinandfatisout.Thismakestheoverweightfeeloutofplace.Theyarereadytostarvethemselvestoloseweight,whichhasledtoincreasingcasesofeatingdisorders.Themediahas,initsownway,changedpeople’soutlookonlife.Itistheinterface(界面)throughwhichmillionslookattheworldoutside.Themediaclaimstodescribethe“today”，butnotalltypesofmediashowthetruth.Withtheintentionofstressingtheirpointorgrabbinggreaterattentionfromthemasses,themediaexaggerates(夸大)thingstoacertaindegree.Noteveryoneisabletofilter_outthatelement.Mostbelieveeverythingtobereal,especiallykidsandteenagers.Mediasourcesaresomanyinnumberandallofthemsoconvincinglymaketheirpointthatitishardtodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.Thuswhileacertainamountofexposuretothemediaisessentialforintroducingourselvestotheworldoutside,excessiveexposure,uncontrolledaccessandbeliefwithoutthoughtwon’tleadusanywhere.Theywillonlymakethenegativeeffectofthemediamoreobvious.Mediadescriptionsgiverisetostereotypes,affectingyourmindset.Advertisementscarrysubliminal(潛意識的)messagesinfluencingbuyers’psychology,orcarrydirectmessagesthatbearanegativeinfluence.It’snotpossibletoprotectyourselfpletelyfromtheeffectsofthemedia,evenifyoulimittheexposure.Andthesearesomanythingsyouseearoundyou,withoutchoosingtowatchthem.Theonlywaytoprotectyourselffromthemistonotallowthemtoinfluenceyou.Don’ttakemediadescriptionsattheirword.Don’tbelieveinthemwithoutthinking.Thinktwicebeforefollowingorfallingforanything.語篇解讀：媒體為了達到某一目的，往往會對人們造成誤導，其負面影響很大。因此人們對媒體所傳達的信息要進行理智的思考和判斷，決不能盲目相信。5．Howdoesthemediaaffectpeople’shealth?A．Itmisshapespeople’sconceptofbeauty.B．Itdisturbspeople’ssleepingroutines.C．Itmakespeopleaddictedtojunkfood.D．Itraisespeople’sawarenessofexercise.解析：選A細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Themediainfluencespublicopinionandimpactsthechoicesthatpeoplemake.Themediahasledtoageneralopinionthatthinisinandfatisout...”可知，媒體影響公眾的觀點以及人們所作出的選擇，媒體導致公眾認為“瘦是時尚，胖是落伍”，這使得肥胖的人覺得自己格格不入，于是他們準備餓肚子來減肥，從而導致飲食紊亂。由此可知，媒體會使人們形成有關美的錯誤觀念。故選A。6．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“filterout”inParagraph2?A．Accept. B．Convey.C．Remove. D．Interpret.解析：選C詞義猜測題。根據文章第二段中的“Withtheintentionofstressingtheirpointorgrabbinggreaterattentionfromthemasses,themediaexaggerates(夸大)thingstoacertaindegree.”“Mostbelieveeverythingtobereal,especiallykidsandteenagers”可知，為了吸引大眾更多的關注，媒體會在一定程度上夸大事物，而不是每個人都能夠去除“夸張”這種因素的影響。大部分人認為一切都是真的，尤其是孩子和青少年。由此可推知畫線部分的意思是“過濾掉，去除”，與remove的意思相近。故選C。7．WhatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A．Morehaste,lessspeed.B．Everycoinhastwosides.C．Awatchedpotneverboils.D．Learntowalkbeforeyourun.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“whileacertainamountofexposuretothemediaisessential...Theywillonlymakethenegativeeffectofthemediamoreobvious”可知，適度接觸媒體對我們了解外面的世界是完全必要的，但過多的、毫無節制的接觸對我們則無益處，會對我們產生消極的影響。由此可知，B項“事物都有兩面性”符合題意。A項意為“欲速則不達”；C項意為“心急水不開，心急吃不了熱豆腐”；D項意為“先學走再學跑，循序漸進?！?．Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodointhelastparagraph?A．Limittheirexposuretothemedia.B．Don’tbetoocuriousaboutthingsaround.C．Developtheirself-confidenceandself-control.D．Usetheirownjudgmentproperlyinfaceofthemedia.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Theonlywaytoprotectyourselffromthemistonotallowthemtoinfluenceyou...Thinktwicebeforefollowingorfallingforanything”可知，作者建議人們不要被媒體的描述所欺騙，不要盲目相信媒體所報道的，要有自己的判斷，也就是說人們在媒體(信息)面前，要恰當運用自己的判斷。故選D。C(2018·湖北省武漢市部分中學模擬)EveryFebruary“Oscarfever”hitstheentertainmentmunityandfilmfansaroundtheworld,withtheannualAcademyAwardspresentationhappeningamonthlater,whenhundredsofmillionsofcinemaloversgluethemselvestotheirtelevisionsetstolearnwhowillreceivethegoldenstatuettes(小雕像)．TheAcademyAwardsorOscarsisanannualAmericanawardsceremonyhostedbytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences(AMPAS)torecognizeexcellenceincinematicachievementsintheUnitedStatesfilmindustry.Firstpresentedin1929,theawardsareamongthefilmindustry’smostdesiredprizes.TheAMPASmaintainsavotingmembershipof5,783until2012andacademymembershipisdividedintodifferentbranches.Formostcategories,membersfromeachofthebranchesvotetodeterminethenominees(被提名的人)onlyintheirrespectivecategories.InthespecialcaseofBestPicture,allvotingmembershavetherighttoselectthenominees.Inallmajorcategories,eachmembervotesforuptofivenominees(tenforBestPicture)．Fromamongthesenominees,allacademymembersselectthewinnersbysecretvoting.Sincetheearliestyears,interestintheAcademyAwardshasrunhigh.Theawardsceremonywasfirstbroadcastonradioin1930—andhashadbroadcastcoverageeversince—andtelevisedforthefirsttimein1953.Itisnowseenliveinmorethan200countriesandcanbestreamedliveonline.HowtheOscarreceiveditsnicknameisnotclear.Apopular,butunsupportedstorygoesthatthenamecaughtonaftertheAcademy’sExecutiveDirectorMargaretHerricksaidthatthestatuetteresembledherUncleOscar.Thus,thejournalistsandAcademystaffstartedtorefertoitbythisname.Officially,thenameOscarhasbeenusedsince1939.語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章簡單介紹了有關世界著名電影獎項——奧斯卡金像獎的一些情況。9．Whatdoes“Oscarfever”indicate?A．Amedicalconditionwhereonefeelssick.B．People’sseekingOscarsblindly.C．Ararephenomenoninfilmindustries.D．People’sgreatinterestinOscars.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“hitstheentertainmentmunityandfilmfansaroundtheworld...whenhundredsofmillionsofcinemaloversgluethemselvestotheirtelevisionsetstolearnwhowillreceivethegoldenstatuettes(小雕像)”可知，“Oscarfever”表明了人們對該獎項極感興趣。10．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Howawardwinnersaresingledout.B．Whatisrequiredofawardwinners.C．Whomaintainsthevotingmembership.D．Whattheacademymembersdo.解析：選A段落大意題。根據該段中的“academymembershipisdividedintodifferentbranches.Formostcategories...Fromamongthesenominees,allacademymembersselectthewinnersbysecretvoting”可知，本段主要講述了奧斯卡金像獎是怎么評選的，故選A項。singleout“挑選出”。11．Whatcanwelearnabouttheawardspresentation?A．ItisonannuallyinFebruary.B．Thesecondonewasfirsttelevised.C．Thefirstoneescapedamediaaudience.D．Itsbroadcastlistenershavemultipliedsince1953.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Firstpresentedin1929”可知，第一屆奧斯卡頒獎典禮于1929年舉辦；根據第四段中的“Theawardsceremonywasfirstbroadcastonradioin1930—andhashadbroadcastcoverageeversince”可知，奧斯卡頒獎典禮首次通過收音機播送是在1930年，并且從那以后，奧斯卡頒獎典禮都被廣播。由此可知，第一屆奧斯卡頒獎典禮沒有媒體聽眾。DAfewdayslater,atnearlymidnightonthelongestnightoftheyear,GabrielOakcouldbeheardplayinghisfluteonNor-beHill.Theskywassoclearandthestarsweresovisiblethattheearthcouldalmostbeseenturning.Inthatcold,hardairthesweetnotesofthefluterangout.Themusiccamefromalittlehutonwheels,standinginthecornerofafield.Shepherds’hutslikethisareusedasashelterduringthewinterandspring,whenshepherdshavetostayoutallnightinthefields,lookingafterveryyounglambs.Gabriel’stwohundredandfiftysheepwerenotyetpaidfor.Heknewthat.Inordertomakeasuccessofthefarmingbusiness,hehadtomakesuretheyproducedalargenumberofhealthylambs.Sohewasdeterminedtospendasmanynightsasnecessaryinthefields,tosavehislambsfromdyingofcoldorhunger.Thehutwaswarmandquitefortableinside.Therewasastove,andsomebreadandbeeronashelf.Oneachsideofthehutwasaroundholelikeawindow,whichcouldbeclosedwithapieceofwood.Theseairholeswereusuallykeptopenwhenthestovewasburning,becausetoomuchsmokeinasmall,airlesshutcouldkilltheshepherd.Fromtimetotimethesoundoftheflutestopped,andGabrielcameoutofhishuttocheckhissheep.Wheneverhediscoveredahalf-deadnewlamb,hebroughtthecreatureintothehut.Infrontofthestoveitsooncamebacktolife,andthenhecouldreturnittoitsmother.Henoticedalightfurtherdownthehill.Itcamefromawoodenhutattheedgeofafield.Hewalkeddowntoitandputhiseyetoaholeinthewood.Inside,twowomenwerefeedingasickcow.Oneofthewomenwasmiddle-aged.Theotherwasyoungandworeacloak.Gabrielrecognizedthegirl,whoowedhimtwopence.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，選自小說《遠離塵囂》，講述了牧羊人Gabriel在嚴冬的夜晚保護羊羔免受饑餓和寒冷而死的經歷。12．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“shepherds”canbereplacedby“________”．A．peopletakingcareofsheepB．peopleplayingthefluteC．peoplelivingonfarmingD．peopletreatingsickanimals解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句中的“lookingafterveryyounglambs”可以判斷，shepherd是指“牧羊人”，故A項正確。13．Thefunctionoftheroundholeswas________.A．toletthesunshineinB．towarmthehutC．tokeepthesmokeoutD．toairthehut解析：選D推理判斷題。根據第三段最后一句“Theseairholeswereusuallykeptopenwhenthestovewasburning,becausetoomuchsmokeinasmall,airlesshutcouldkilltheshepherd”可知，當爐火燃燒時，這些氣孔常常打開，因為在這個狹小而空氣稀薄的棚屋里，煙霧太多會殺死牧羊人；據此可知，這些圓孔是為了通氣，故D項正確。14．HowdidGabrielsavehishalf-deadlambsfromdyingofcoldorhunger?A．Bytreatingthemlikehisfamilies.B．BystayingwiththeminthefieldsC．Bycuringthemoftheirdiseases.D．Bytakingthemintohiswarmhut.解析：選D細節理解題。根據第四段的“Wheneverhediscoveredahalf-deadnewlamb,hebroughtthecreatureintothehut...itsmother”可知，當看到垂死的羊羔時，Gabriel就會把它抱進棚屋里取暖，很快羊羔便會蘇醒，故D項正確。15．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．LifewasratherdifficultforGabriel.B．Heearnedalotofmoneybysellinglambs.C．Mostshepherdscouldplaytheflute.D．ThewomeninthehutwereGabriel’shelpers.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句“Gabriel’stwohundredandfiftysheepwerenotyetpaidfor”和第二段最后一句可以判斷，Gabriel的生活是艱苦的，故A項正確。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 Inmyexperienceworkingwithchildren,self-confidenceoralackofconfidencecanhaveabigeffectonwhetherpeopleareabletooverethechallengestheyareexperiencing,suchasfearandanxietyaswellasotherconcerns.Whenchildrenbuildtheirself-confidence,theybeemorefortablewiththemselves.__16__Createapretendplay.Allowachildtocreateapuppetshow(木偶表演)toexpressthedifficultyheishaving.Forinstance,ifthechildisafraidofthedark,havehimeupwithapuppetshowaboutapuppetthatisafraidofthedark.__17__Ifthechilddoesn’tseemtobeingupwithawaytohelpthepuppetovereitsfear,presentsomequestionstoseeifhecaneupwithawaytohelpthepuppet.__18__Manychildrenwithlowself-confidencedisplaybehaviorsthatsuggesttheydonotbelievetheycandothingsontheirown.Toencourageindependence,whenasituationappearsinwhichthechildstateshecan’tdoitorwantsyoutodoitforhim,encouragethechildtodotheactivity.__19__Raiseself-awareness.Helpingchildrentobeemoreawareofwhotheyarecanhelpbuildself-confidence.__20__Theymaysay“Idon’tknowalot”ormayhesitatewhenyouaskthemquestionsaboutthemselves.Inaddition,helpthechildrentoaccepttheirownanswers.Todothis,besupportiveoftheanswerstheyprovidebymakingsurenottodiscountormakethemfeelliketheyneedtochangetheiranswersinanyway.A．Developspeakingskills.B．Encourageindependence.C．Praiseanyefforthemakes.D．Believeinthemselvesmore.E．Childrenwithlowself-confidencemaynotbeverydecisive.F．Herearethreetechniquesforimprovingchildren’sself-confidence.G．Havehimcreateatitleforthepuppetshowandthenmaketheshow.語篇解讀：作者通過與孩子接觸的自身經歷發現，自信對克服困難起著關鍵作用，并提出了三種提升孩子自信的有效途徑。16．解析：選F上文提到孩子的自信心，下文介紹了三個方法，由此可知，設空處應是具有概括意義的主題句，故選F項，在文中起承上啟下的作用。17．解析：選G根據該段中多次出現的puppetshow可知，該段的中心是如何進行木偶表演，故選G項。18．解析：選B根據已知的兩個平行的小標題“Createapretendplay.”和“Raiseself-awareness.”可知，設空處應為祈使句句式，再由下文中的“ontheirown”和“Toencourageindependence”的提示可知該段小標題為“鼓勵獨立”，故選B項。19．解析：選C根據該段主旨“鼓勵獨立”，以及設空處前的“encouragethechildtodotheactivity”可知該處應為夸贊孩子付出的努力，故選C項。20．解析：選E該段中多次提到幫助孩子，根據空處后句“Theymaysay’Idon’tknowalot’ormayhesitate...”可知該處應是說自信心不足的孩子可能會表現得優柔寡斷，故選E項。板塊練(二)語言知識運用組塊訓練——練準度(限時：30分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空Thewoodstove’scheeryflamescastgoldenlightthatflickered(閃爍)acrossmyfamily’sfaces.Inthestilloftheevening,__1__inourcozyroomwithmyfamily,Ihadneverfeltso__2__andcalm.Ihadn’talwaysfeltthatway__3__wemovedtothemountainsand__4__ourlivingspaceandbelongings.We’dnotonlydownsizedphysicalthings,butwe’dalsoclearedout__5__clutter(雜亂的東西),startingwith__6__livetelevision!Rightaway,somethingwonderfulhad__7__.AlthoughI’dneverwatchedalotoftelevision,theemotions__8__bythestoriesthatI’dseenonTV__9__remainedinmythoughts,makingmeblue.Now,Ifoundmyselfinbetterspirits__10__theviolence,orsadnessthatthetelevisionhadbroadcast.Planningwaseasynowthatour__11__nolongercenteredaroundaweeklyshow.The__12__aboutwhogottowatchwhatshowsended.We__13__ourselvestowriting,readingbooks,andenjoying__14__(wehadplentyofviewingtimeforthesunset,thestars,orthestormclouds).Familydiscussionsnolonger__15__thatday’sshows;wecreatedourownnews.Wetalkedaboutourlives,ourhomeandhadin-depth__16__witheachother.Andatlastourmindsfoundpeaceasourfamilygrew__17__together.Ican’thelpbutwonderhowmany__18__memorieswouldneverhavebeenmadeifwe’dkeptour__19__—specialmomentsspenttogetherinthegreatroom,orsnackingoutsideonablanket.Iwouldn’t__20__thosemomentsforallthesits,talkshows,andmoviesintheworld.語篇解讀：在放棄了以電視為中心的生活方式之后，作者感受到了從未有過的滿足與平靜，家人之間也變得更加親近了。1．A.gathering B．progressingC．struggling D．hiding解析：選A根據語境可知，在萬籟俱寂的夜晚，作者和家人聚集(gathering)在溫暖舒適的房間。progress“前進，行進”；struggle“奮斗，努力”。2．A.enthusiastic B．excitedC．contented D．secure解析：選C根據下文可知，作者在搬到山上之前很少感覺到如此滿足(contented)、平靜。secure“有把握的，安全的”。3．A.after B．beforeC．unless D．if解析：選B參見上題解析。before“在……之前”，符合語境。unless“除非”。4．A.enlarged B．sharedC．simplified D．beautified解析：選C根據下文中的“We’dnotonlydownsizedphysicalthings...”可知，作者一家簡化了居住空間和財物。simplify“使簡化”，符合題意。enlarge“擴大”；share“分享”；beautify“美化”。5．A.physical B．socialC．intellectual D．mental解析：選D根據上文的“________ourlivingspaceandbelongings.We’dnotonlydownsizedphysicalthings,butwe’dalsoclearedout”可知，作者一家也清理了精神方面的雜亂。mental“精神上的”，符合語境。physical“身體的”；social“社交的”；intellectual“智力上的”。6．A.removing B．watchingC．destroying D．broadcasting解析：選A根據上下文的內容可知，作者一家從消除(removing)電視直播開始清理精神方面的雜亂。destroy“摧毀”；broadcast“廣播”。7．A.pulledback B．floodedinC．fadedaway D．turnedover解析：選B根據下文可知，一些美妙的事情紛至沓來(floodedin)。pullback“撤退，退出”；fadeaway“逐漸消失”；turnover“翻轉”。8．A.challenged B．damagedC．caused D．inspired解析：選C雖然作者從不看很多電視節目，但是在電視上看到的故事所引起(caused)的情緒經常(frequently)留在他的腦海里，讓他郁郁不樂。challenge“挑戰”；inspire“激勵，激發”。9．A.gradually B．frequentlyC．randomly D．occasionally解析：選B參見上題解析。gradually“逐漸地”；randomly“隨意地”；occasionally“偶然地”。10．A.beyond B．againstC．despite D．without解析：選D沒有了電視播出的暴力或悲傷，作者發現自己的精神狀態更好了。根據語境，應用without“無，沒有”。11．A.schedules B．decisionsC．customs D．suggestions解析：選A根據語境可知，由于他們不再圍繞每周的節目制訂計劃表，計劃制訂變得簡單易行了。schedule“計劃表，日程表”。12．A.doubts B．promisesC．ments D．quarrels解析：選D關于誰看什么電視節目的爭吵(quarrels)終止了。promise“妥協”；ment“評論”。13．A.abandoned B．submittedC．devoted D．accustomed解析：選C根據語境可知，作者一家把自身投入到(devoted)寫作、讀書和享受自然(nature)中。abandononeselfto...“陷入，沉湎于”；submitoneselfto...“順從，屈服于”；accustomoneselfto...“使習慣于”。14．Apany B．silenceC．nature D．munication解析：選C參見上題解析。下文的“wehadplentyofviewingtimeforthesunset,thestars,orthestormclouds”是關鍵提示。pany“陪伴”；silence“寂靜”。15．A.agreedon B．tookonC．dependedon D．focusedon解析：選D家庭討論的重點不再是當天的節目，作者一家制造自己的新聞。focuson“集中于……”，符合題意。agreeon“一致同意”；takeon“呈現”；dependon“依靠，取決于”。16．A.conversations B．investigationsC．analyses D．relationships解析：選A此處指作者和家人談論他們的生活、家庭以及進行深入的談話。conversation“談話”；investigation“調查”；analysis“分析”；relationship“關系”。17．A.bigger B．closerC．calmer D．richer解析：選B隨著作者一家人的關系變得更加親近(closer)，他們的心靈最終也找到了平靜。18．A.countless B．endlessC．priceless D．valueless解析：選C作者不禁琢磨著如果他們保留了電視(television)，多少珍貴的(priceless)回憶將不會被創造。countless“無數的”；endless“無盡的”；valueless“無價值的，不值錢的”。19．A.promise B．traditionC．appointment D．television解析：選D參見上題解析。promise“承諾”；tradition“傳統”；appointment“約定”。20．A.exchange B．prepareC．substitute D．check解析：選A作者不會用那些時刻來交換(exchange)世界上所有的情景喜劇、訪談節目及電影。substitute“代替，替換”，substituteAforB意為“用A代替B”。Ⅱ.語法填空(2018·浙江省稽陽聯誼學校聯考)Inrecentyears,experts__1__(begin)totalkmoreaboutcertain“superfoods”thatarepackedwithvitaminsandotherhealthythings.Thesesuperfoodsaremostlyfruits,vegetablesandsometypesoffish.Sadly,eventhoughthesefoods__2__(aim)atfamilies,manyparentsarestillguiltyof__3__(feed)unhealthyfoodstotheirchildren.Newresearchshowsthatpartoftheproblemmaybeeconomic.Superfoodsarerarelythe__4__(cheap)thinginthestore.Also,nutritionexpertsclaimthatitcantakechildrenfifteentimestotryanewfoodbeforetheyactuallyacceptit.__5__，manylow-inefamiliescannotaffordtobuyfoodsthattheirchildrenmayendupnoteating.Unfortunately,thisresultsinlow-inechildreneatingfewervegetables,andthismaybeareason__6__poorpeopleinmanycountriesareeitheroverweight__7__morelikelytogetsick.__8__(lucky),manyschoolsarenowproviding__9__varietyoffreshfoodsforstudents,attemptingtoeducatethemaboutworldhealthyeatinginschoollunches.Theseschoolshopethataftertryingthesesuperfoodsatschool,studentswillencouragetheirparents__10__(pick)someupontheirnextshoppingtrip.語篇解讀：本文主要講述了專家們對超級食品的研究及該食品在現實生活中的狀況，提倡人們嘗試超級食品。1．havebegun考查動詞時態。根據上文的時間狀語“Inrecentyears”可知，本句應用現在完成時。2．areaimed考查固定用法。beaimedat為固定用法，意為“目的是，旨在”。3．feeding考查動名詞。由空前的介詞of可知，應用動名詞feeding。4．cheapest考查形容詞最高級。the后跟形容詞的最高級形式，修飾名詞thing。5．However考查副詞。根據語境可知，上下文之間為邏輯上的轉折關系，故用副詞However位于句首作狀語。6．why考查定語從句。根據語境并結合句子結構可知，此處應用why引導定語從句，在從句中作原因狀語，修飾先行詞reason。7．or考查連詞。either...or...為固定搭配，意為“或者……或者……”，故用連詞or。8．Luckily考查副詞。根據逗號并結合下文內容可知，此處應用副詞Luckily在句中作狀語。9．a考查冠詞。avarietyof為固定搭配，意為“多種多樣的”，故用冠詞a。10．topick考查非謂語動詞。encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵某人做某事”，為固定用法。板塊練(三)寫作強化增分練＋單元基礎回扣練一、寫作強化增分練——練規范(限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.短文改錯AmandahasbeenawardedtheStarStudentforthatshedidforourclass.LastSaturday,Amandawenttodowntownandwalkedfromonestoretoanother,lookingforthecostumeswewouldwearinthesingingcontest.Whiletherestofusareenjoyingourleisuretimeinthecoolandfortablyroom,shespentthewholeafternoonsearchingandselecting.Finally,shefoundtherightcloth.Deeplymovedbyhisefforts,wetriedourbestandwonfirstprizeincontest.Amandaisalwayswarm-heartedandcarealotabouttheclass.Besides,sheoftendevoteshersparetimetohelpothers.Shehassetagoodexampleforus.However,shedeservesthehonorandweshouldlearnfromher.答案：第一句：that→what第二句：去掉第一個to第三句：are→were;fortably→fortable第四句：cloth→clothes第五句：his→her;contest前加the第六句：care→cares第七句：help→helping第九句：However→ThereforeⅡ.書面表達假定你是李華，在一個英文網絡論壇上，你看到一個名叫Mike的中學生發帖(post)尋求幫助。請根據帖子內容、寫作要點和要求回帖。Hi,everyone，I’m18yearsoldandI’mgoingtoauniversityinBeijingthisautumn.Myparentsinsistongoingwithmetohelpmewithmydailylife.ButIthinkIcanmanageitallbymyself.HowcanImakethemchangetheirideas?寫作要點：1．告訴Mike要理解父母；2．給Mike提出解決問題的具體建議。注意：1.詞數100左右(不含已給出的部分)；2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Hi,Mike，Asastudentofyourage,Iunderstandyoursituation.