成人高考英語聽力理解與速記考核試卷考生姓名：答題日期：得分：判卷人：

本次考核旨在測試考生在成人高考英語聽力理解與速記方面的實際應用能力，通過對日常對話、短文理解和聽力填空等題型進行考察，評估考生在聽、說、讀、寫等方面的綜合運用水平。

一、單項選擇題（本題共30小題，每小題0.5分，共15分，在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的）

1.Whatdidthespeakersayabouttheweather?

A)It'ssunnytoday.

B)It'sgoingtorain.

C)Theweatheriscold.

D)Theweatherischangeable.

2.Themansaidhewouldcomeat10o'clock.Heactuallycameat__________.

A)9:45

B)10:15

C)10:00

D)10:30

3.Sheaskedmeto__________herbook.

A)give

B)borrow

C)return

D)take

4.Theteachertoldusthattheexamwouldbe__________.

A)tomorrow

B)thedayaftertomorrow

C)today

D)nextweek

5.Howmuchisthedress?

A)Tendollars.

B)Twentydollars.

C)Fifteendollars.

D)Thirtydollars.

6.Themoviestartedat7:30andlastedfortwohours.Itendedat__________.

A)9:30

B)9:00

C)10:00

D)10:30

7.Whattimeisitnow?

A)8:00

B)9:00

C)10:00

D)11:00

8.Shesaidshewouldbebackinanhour.Sheactuallycameback__________.

A)anhourlater

B)ahalfhourlater

C)twohourslater

D)aquarterhourlater

9.Thetrainisleavingat__________.

A)10:00

B)10:30

C)11:00

D)11:30

10.Theflightwasdelayedbecauseof__________.

A)traffic

B)weather

C)mechanicalproblem

D)alloftheabove

11.Hesaidhewouldcallmeback.Heactuallycalledme__________.

A)thenextday

B)thedayaftertomorrow

C)twodayslater

D)threedayslater

12.Howlongdoesittaketogettothenearestgasstation?

A)5minutes

B)10minutes

C)15minutes

D)20minutes

13.Themeetingwasscheduledtostartat9:00,butitactuallystartedat__________.

A)8:45

B)8:30

C)9:15

D)9:30

14.Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutthepatient'scondition?

A)It'sserious.

B)It'snotsobad.

C)It'simproving.

D)It'sstable.

15.Thestoreisclosingat__________.

A)6:00

B)7:00

C)8:00

D)9:00

16.Howmuchdoesatickettotheconcertcost?

A)$20

B)$30

C)$40

D)$50

17.Themansaidhewouldfinishtheworkby5:00.Heactuallyfinisheditat__________.

A)4:45

B)4:30

C)5:15

D)5:00

18.Theplanelandedat__________.

A)12:00

B)1:00

C)2:00

D)3:00

19.Howoftendoesshegotothegym?

A)Everyday

B)Everyweek

C)Everymonth

D)Everyyear

20.Thelibraryisopenfrom9:00to__________.

A)5:00

B)6:00

C)7:00

D)8:00

21.Whatdidthespeakersayaboutthebook?

A)It'sinteresting.

B)It'sboring.

C)It'scomplicated.

D)It'seasy.

22.Themovieisrated__________.

A)PG

B)PG-13

C)R

D)X

23.Howlongdoesittaketocookthemeal?

A)15minutes

B)30minutes

C)45minutes

D)1hour

24.Themeetingwascanceledbecauseof__________.

A)weather

B)traffic

C)illness

D)alloftheabove

25.Howmuchisthediscount?

A)10%

B)20%

C)30%

D)40%

26.Theplanetookoffat__________.

A)8:00

B)9:00

C)10:00

D)11:00

27.Howmuchdoesacupofcoffeecost?

A)$2

B)$3

C)$4

D)$5

28.Thedoctorsaidthepatientneedsto__________.

A)rest

B)exercise

C)eathealthy

D)alloftheabove

29.Thestoreishavingasaleon__________.

A)clothes

B)electronics

C)books

D)alloftheabove

30.Howmuchdoesagallonofgascost?

A)$2

B)$3

C)$4

D)$5

二、多選題（本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分，在每小題給出的選項中，至少有一項是符合題目要求的）

1.Whatarethemainreasonsfortheincreaseinglobaltemperatures?

A)Deforestation

B)Industrialemissions

C)Solarradiation

D)Naturalclimatevariability

2.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofahealthydiet?

A)Fruitsandvegetables

B)Grains

C)Leanproteins

D)Saturatedfats

3.InwhichcountriesistheEnglishlanguagewidelyspokenasasecondlanguage?

A)India

B)Philippines

C)China

D)Brazil

4.Whatarethebenefitsofregularphysicalexercise?

A)Improvedcardiovascularhealth

B)Weightloss

C)Increasedenergylevels

D)Reducedstress

5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofrenewableenergysources?

A)Solarenergy

B)Windenergy

C)Coal

D)Naturalgas

6.WhatarethethreeprimarylayersoftheEarth'satmosphere?

A)Troposphere

B)Stratosphere

C)Mesosphere

D)Thermosphere

7.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofademocracy?

A)Freeandfairelections

B)Ruleoflaw

C)Protectionofindividualrights

D)Monarchy

8.Whatarethemaincausesofsoilerosion?

A)Deforestation

B)Overgrazing

C)Chemicalfertilizers

D)Naturaldisasters

9.Whichofthefollowingareelementsofagoodresearchpaper?

A)Clearthesisstatement

B)Solidevidence

C)Coherentstructure

D)Creativewritingstyle

10.Whatarethemaintypesofclouds?

A)Cirrus

B)Stratus

C)Cumulus

D)Nimbostratus

11.Inwhichofthefollowingsportsisteamworkparticularlyimportant?

A)Basketball

B)Volleyball

C)Chess

D)Golf

12.WhatarethethreebranchesoftheUnitedStatesgovernment?

A)Executive

B)Legislative

C)Judicial

D)Executiveandlegislative

13.Whichofthefollowingaresymptomsofthecommoncold?

A)Runnynose

B)Sorethroat

C)Coughing

D)Fever

14.Whatarethemaintypesofrocks?

A)Sedimentary

B)Igneous

C)Metamorphic

D)Organic

15.Whatarethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?

A)Improvedcognitiveskills

B)Increasedculturalawareness

C)Betterjobopportunities

D)Alloftheabove

16.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofahealthylifestyle?

A)Regularexercise

B)Adequatesleep

C)Balanceddiet

D)Stressmanagement

17.Whatarethemaintypesofliterarygenres?

A)Poetry

B)Drama

C)Non-fiction

D)Fantasy

18.Whatarethefourstagesofthecellcycle?

A)Interphase

B)Prophase

C)Anaphase

D)Telophase

19.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofthehumanrespiratorysystem?

A)Lungs

B)Trachea

C)Pharynx

D)Esophagus

20.Whatarethemaincausesofwaterpollution?

A)Industrialwaste

B)Agriculturalrunoff

C)Sewage

D)Oilspills

三、填空題（本題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分，請將正確答案填到題目空白處）

1.The__________ofthebookwasveryinteresting.

2.Hewaslateforworkbecauseofthe__________.

3.She__________hervacationinthemountains.

4.The__________ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.

5.The__________wasveryloudandwokemeup.

6.The__________isapopularsportinmanycountries.

7.He__________hishomeworklastnight.

8.The__________isexpectedtoarriveat10:00.

9.The__________ofthetrainwasdelayedduetoheavyrain.

10.She__________herjobtopursueherstudies.

11.The__________ofthemoviewasexcellent.

12.The__________isavitalpartofahealthydiet.

13.He__________tothedoctorbecausehefeltsick.

14.The__________wasverycrowded,sowedecidedtogoanotherday.

15.The__________oftherestaurantisonthecornerofMainStreet.

16.She__________herhouseforamonthtogoonvacation.

17.The__________ofthebookwasverydifficulttounderstand.

18.He__________hiscartothemechanicbecauseitwouldn'tstart.

19.The__________ofthetestwastoassessthestudents'understandingofthematerial.

20.The__________wasverycold,sowebroughtblankets.

21.She__________hershoesandwentoutside.

22.The__________oftheconcertwastoraisemoneyforcharity.

23.The__________oftheplanewassmooth.

24.He__________hisphonebecausehecouldn'tfindit.

25.The__________ofthemuseumwasfascinating.

四、判斷題（本題共20小題，每題0.5分，共10分，正確的請在答題括號中畫√，錯誤的畫×）

1.TheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSunonceevery365days.()

2.Akilometerisequaltoonethousandmeters.()

3.Allmammalshavefur.()

4.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.()

5.TheGreatWallofChinaistheonlyman-madestructurevisiblefromspace.()

6.Thehumanhearthasfourchambers.()

7.Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.()

8.Allbirdshavetheabilitytofly.()

9.ThesolarsystemconsistsoftheSunanditseightplanets.()

10.Thecolorblueisassociatedwithcalmnessandstability.()

11.Theprocessofphotosynthesisoccursintheleavesofplants.()

12.TheEarthisthelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.()

13.Atrianglewithtwoequalsidesiscalledanisoscelestriangle.()

14.TheGreatPyramidsofEgyptwerebuiltaround2560BCE.()

15.Thehumanbrainisabout2%ofthebody'sweight.()

16.TheplanetVenusistheclosesttoEarthinoursolarsystem.()

17.Thehumanbodyhas206bones.()

18.Thespeedofsoundinairatroomtemperatureisabout343meterspersecond.()

19.TheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.()

20.Thehumanliverisresponsibleforproducingredbloodcells.()

五、主觀題（本題共4小題，每題5分，共20分）

1.請結合自身實際，談談你在英語聽力理解與速記方面的優勢和不足，并簡要說明如何改進。

2.在英語聽力過程中，如何有效地捕捉關鍵信息？請舉例說明你在實際學習中運用過的方法。

3.分析聽力材料中常見的對話和短文類型，并說明在備考過程中如何針對性地提高聽力理解能力。

4.請談談你在英語聽力速記方面遇到的問題，以及你嘗試過的解決策略。結合具體實例，分享你的經驗和心得。

六、案例題（本題共2小題，每題5分，共10分）

1.案例題：

考生小王在成人高考英語聽力考試中遇到了以下對話：

A:Howwasyourweekend,Tom?

B:Itwasgreat,thanks!Iwenthikingwithsomefriends.WeclimbedMountTai.

A:Thatsoundsamazing.Howlongdidittakeyoutoreachthetop?

B:Ittookusabout5hours.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Youshouldcomenexttime.

考生小王在聽完這段對話后，請根據以下問題進行回答：

(1)WhatdidTomdoovertheweekend?

(2)HowlongdidittakethemtoreachthetopofMountTai?

(3)HowdidTomfeelabouttheexperience?

2.案例題：

考生小李在成人高考英語聽力考試中聽到了以下短文：

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithfriendsandfamily,accessinformation,andevenshoponline.However,theInternetalsobringschallenges,suchascyberbullyingandinformationoverload.

OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoftheInternetistheabilitytoconnectwithpeopleallovertheworld.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterenableustostayintouchwithfriendsandrelativeswholivefaraway.Additionally,onlinecommunitiesprovidesupportandadviceforvariousinterestsandneeds.

Ontheotherhand,theInternetcanalsobeasourceofstressandanxiety.Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandloneliness.Moreover,thevastamountofinformationavailablecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliablesources.

考生小李在聽完這段短文后，請根據以下問題進行回答：

(1)WhataresomeofthebenefitsoftheInternetaccordingtothespeaker?

(2)WhatarethepotentialnegativeeffectsofexcessiveInternetusementionedinthepassage?

(3)HowdoesthespeakersuggestwecanmanagethechallengesposedbytheInternet?

標準答案

一、單項選擇題

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.A

9.A

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.B

17.A

18.A

19.B

20.A

21.A

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.C

二、多選題

1.A,B

2.A,B,C

3.A,B,C

4.A,B,C,D

5.A,B

6.A,