運動類英語測試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Theword"marathon"referstoalong-distancerunningracethatistypically__________kilometerslong.

A.5

B.10

C.21.0975

D.42.195

2.InEnglish,whatisthetermfortheactofthrowingaballwiththehand?

A.Catching

B.Throwing

C.Kicking

D.Passing

3.Thesportoftennisisplayedonarectangularcourtdividedbya__________.

A.Net

B.Hoop

C.Line

D.Goal

4.Whatisthetermfortheactofscoringinbasketballbyshootingtheballthroughthehoop?

A.Dunk

B.Shot

C.Goal

D.Touchdown

5.Thegameofsoccerisplayedwitha__________.

A.Ball

B.Stick

C.Bat

D.Racket

6.Thesportofswimminginvolvesmovingthroughwaterusingvarious__________.

A.Strokes

B.Kicks

C.Jumps

D.Throws

7.Whatisthetermfortheactofhittingaballwitharacketintennis?

A.Serve

B.Volley

C.Stroke

D.Smash

8.InAmericanfootball,theterm"touchdown"referstoscoringapointby__________.

A.Kickingtheballthroughthegoalposts

B.Catchingtheballintheendzone

C.Hittingtheballwithabat

D.Throwingtheballtoateammate

9.Thesportofgolfisplayedwithasetof__________.

A.Bats

B.Sticks

C.Rackets

D.Clubs

10.Whatisthetermfortheactofscoringinbasketballbyshootingtheballfrombehindthethree-pointline?

A.Three-pointer

B.Two-pointer

C.Freethrow

D.Layup

二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Thesportof__________isknownforitshigh-speed,high-impactcollisions.

2.In__________,playersuseapaddletohitaballoveranet.

3.Thelongestdistanceaplayercankickaballinsocceriscalleda__________.

4.Theterm"marathon"comesfromtheancientGreekcityof__________.

5.In__________,playerstrytoscorebypassingtheballintotheopponent'sgoal.

6.Thesportof__________isknownforitsintensephysicalconditioningandendurance.

7.Theactofscoringinbasketballbyshootingtheballthroughthehoopiscalleda__________.

8.In__________,playersuseabattohitaballandrunaroundthebases.

9.Thesportof__________isplayedonarectangularcourtdividedbyanet.

10.Theterm"volley"intennisreferstotheactofhittingtheball__________.

四、閱讀理解（每題3分，共15分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

ThesportofbasketballwasinventedbyDr.JamesNaismithin1891.HewasaphysicaleducationinstructorattheInternationalYoungMen'sChristianAssociationTrainingSchool(nowSpringfieldCollege)inSpringfield,Massachusetts.Dr.Naismithwaslookingforawaytokeephisstudentsactiveduringthecoldwintermonthswhenoutdoorsportswerenotpossible.Hecameupwiththeideaofagamethatinvolvedpassingaballandtryingtoscorebythrowingitthroughahoop.

1.Whoinventedthesportofbasketball?

A.Dr.JamesNaismith

B.Dr.JohnThompson

C.Dr.WilliamJ.Morgan

D.Dr.JohnNaismith

2.Whatwasthemainreasonforinventingbasketball?

A.Tokeepstudentsactiveduringthewintermonths

B.Toimprovetheskillsofsoccerplayers

C.Topromotethesportoftennis

D.Tocreateanewgameforprofessionalathletes

3.WherewastheInternationalYoungMen'sChristianAssociationTrainingSchoollocated?

A.Springfield,Massachusetts

B.NewYorkCity

C.Chicago

D.LosAngeles

4.WhatwastheoriginalnameofthegameinventedbyDr.Naismith?

A.BasketBall

B.Netball

C.Handball

D.Volleyball

5.Whatistheprimaryobjectiveofthegameofbasketball?

A.Tokicktheball

B.Tocatchtheball

C.Topasstheball

D.Toshoottheballthroughthehoop

五、完形填空（每題2分，共10分）

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachsentence.

Thegameof__________hasbeenplayedforcenturies.Itisapopularsportaroundtheworldandisplayedbymillionsofpeopleofallages.__________isateamsportthatinvolvestwoteamsofplayerstryingtoscoregoalsbykickingaballintotheopponent'sgoal.Thegameisplayedonarectangularfieldwithagoalateachend.Theobjectiveofthegameistoscoremoregoalsthantheopposingteam.

1.A.basketball

B.soccer

C.tennis

D.golf

2.A.It

B.They

C.This

D.That

3.A.kick

B.throw

C.hit

D.pass

4.A.field

B.court

C.pool

D.track

5.A.goal

B.net

C.hoop

D.pitch

6.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.by

7.A.more

B.less

C.same

D.equal

8.A.the

B.a

C.an

D.this

9.A.than

B.as

C.like

D.so

10.A.the

B.a

C.an

D.this

六、簡答題（每題5分，共25分）

1.Explainthebasicrulesofthegameofsoccer.

2.Describethefourmainstrokesusedinswimming.

3.Whatistheobjectiveofthegameofbasketball?

4.Howisagameoftennisscored?

5.Whatarethetwotypesofshotsingolf?

試卷答案如下：

一、選擇題答案及解析思路：

1.C.21.0975-馬拉松是一場長距離跑步比賽，通常為42.195公里。

2.B.Throwing-投擲球的手部動作在英語中稱為“throwing”。

3.A.Net-網球在網球場上被一個網分開。

4.B.Shot-在籃球中，投籃動作是通過將球射入籃筐來得分的。

5.A.Ball-足球是用球來進行的運動。

6.A.Strokes-游泳運動中，使用各種泳姿（strokes）來在水中前進。

7.C.Stroke-在網球中，用球拍擊球稱為“stroke”。

8.B.Catchingtheballintheendzone-在美式足球中，將球接到端區內得分為觸地得分。

9.D.Clubs-高爾夫運動中使用的是一套球桿（clubs）。

10.A.Three-pointer-在籃球中，從三分線外投籃得分稱為“three-pointer”。

二、填空題答案及解析思路：

1.Football-足球是一種高速、高沖擊性的運動。

2.PingPong-乒乓球是一種使用球拍擊球的運動。

3.Longshot-足球中，最遠的踢球動作稱為“longshot”。

4.Marathon-馬拉松起源于古希臘城市馬拉松。

5.Soccer-足球是由兩隊球員嘗試將球踢入對方球門來得分。

6.Running-跑步是一種需要高強度身體條件和耐力的運動。

7.Shot-在籃球中，投籃是通過將球射入籃筐來得分。

8.Baseball-棒球是一種球員用球棒擊球并跑過基地的運動。

9.Tennis-網球是在一個被網分開的矩形場地上進行的運動。

10.Acrossthenet-在網球中，用球拍擊球稱為“volley”，是指擊球穿過網。

三、閱讀理解答案及解析思路：

1.A.Dr.JamesNaismith-籃球是由詹姆斯·奈史密斯博士發明的。

2.A.Tokeepstudentsactiveduringthewintermonths-籃球最初是為了在冬季讓學生們保持活躍而發明的。

3.A.Springfield,Massachusetts-國際基督教青年會訓練學校位于馬薩諸塞州的斯普林菲爾德。

4.A.BasketBall-詹姆斯·奈史密斯最初將這項運動命名為“BasketBall”。

5.D.Toshoottheballthroughthehoop-籃球的主要目標是投籃并將球射入籃筐。

四、完形填空答案及解析思路：

1.B.soccer-文章講述的是足球運動。

2.A.It-這里使用代詞“it”指代前文提到的足球。

3.A.kick-足球運動中，球員通過踢球來移動球。

4.A.field-足球是在一個矩形場地上進行的。

5.A.goal-足球運動的目的是將球踢入對方的球門。

6.D.by-使用“by”來表示通過某種方式做某事。

7.A.more-目標是得分更多。

8.B.a-使用不定冠詞“a”來指代一個游戲。

9.A.than-使用“than”來比較兩個團隊得分的高低。

10.B.a-使用不定冠詞“a”來指代一個動作。

五、簡答題答案及解析思路：

1.Thebasicrulesofsoccerincludetwoteamsof11playerseachtryingtoscoregoalsbykickingtheballintotheopponent'sgoal.Thegameisplayedonarectangularfieldwithagoalateachend.Theplayersarenotallowedtousetheirhandsorarmstocontroltheball,exceptforthegoalkeepers.Thegamelastsfortwohalvesof45minuteseach,withahalftimebreak.

2.Thefourmainstrokesusedinswimmingarefreestyle,butterfly,breaststroke,andbackstroke.Freestyleinvolvesacontinuousandrhythmicmovementofthearmsandlegs.Butterflyrequiresadolphin-likekickwiththelegsandasimultaneousarmmotion.Breaststrokeischaracterizedbyabutterfly-likekickwiththelegsandabreaststrokestrokewiththearms.Backstrokeisswumontheback,withaside-to-sidearmmotionandaflutterkick.

3.Theobjectiveofthegameofbasketballistoscoremorepointsthantheopposingteambyshootingtheballthroughthehoop.Playerscanscorebyshootingtheball,makingalayup,orshootingafreethrow.Defendingisalsoanimportantaspectofthegame,asplay